CN107205007A - Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads transmission method under a kind of cloud environment - Google Patents
Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads transmission method under a kind of cloud environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107205007A CN107205007A CN201610154750.3A CN201610154750A CN107205007A CN 107205007 A CN107205007 A CN 107205007A CN 201610154750 A CN201610154750 A CN 201610154750A CN 107205007 A CN107205007 A CN 107205007A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112112 capex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4633—Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Spreading transmission method the invention discloses Web fire wall transparent mode datas under a kind of cloud environment includes：Web application firewalls are disposed to virtualize form in generic server by cloud mode；When user initiates access request, request message can first pass through web application firewalls and be detected；Request message is transmitted to the Web server of rear end by detection no problem again；Response message is sent to web application firewalls after web server response；Response message is sent to client after the processing of web application firewalls, using harmonized programme, that is Internet user's request accesses Web server, or data center's internal user request access web server all arrives first the physical server where Web server, packet rs destination IP and MAC based on request, by L2/L3 layers of forwarding capability of conventional switch, physical server where being directly sent to Web server simplifies the configuration of transparent flow rule.
Description
Technical field
It is anti-the present invention relates to Web under technical field of internet application, more particularly to a kind of cloud environment
Wall with flues transparent mode data spreads transmission method.
Background technology
With internet development, ecommerce, E-Government, prevailing, the Web clothes of Web bank
The business value more and more higher that business device is carried, the security threat that Web server is faced is also therewith
Increase.Inexorable trend, Web application firewall products are turned into for the defence that Web is applied based on this
Come into vogue.Web application firewalls are the fire walls applied for Web, and its function is main
A series of attack for the Web application aspects initiated for hacker is on the defensive.It is anti-in Web
Under wall with flues transparent mode, by Web fire walls any change will not occur for flow, in deployment,
Any change will not be sent to existing network environment, can quickly be realized " plug and play ".
Traditional Web fire walls are main to be realized in the form of software and hardware all-in-one, carries out unit pipe
Reason, performance depends on the configuration of hardware；Reliability depends on software architecture, relies on again
In the stability of hardware platform.
With the fast development of cloud computing, cloud computing with the pond of its resource, the management concentrated,
The excellent characteristics such as high reliability, automatically dispose O＆M, increasingly by the pro-gaze in each field.
Either data center public cloud deployment, or enterprise private clound and the layout of mixed cloud,
All have become irresistible trend, cloud computing also really bring to Capex and
Opex reduction.In NFV (Network Function Virtualization, network
Virtualization of function) the new technological revolution trend of a ripple under, legacy equipment manufacturer is with " special to set
Standby hardware is by king " situation overturned by NFV patterns, network function virtualization and virtually
The upper new arena of history will be stepped by changing value-added service.
WAF (Web Application Firewall, Web application firewall) is entered by cloud mode
Row deployment, to virtualize form deployment in generic server, generic server is connected to exchange
On machine.Need request message being first sent to WAF for protection business, then WAF and Web service
Device communicate, as shown in figure 1, message will from interchanger 1 mouthful enter, entered by flowing rule
Be connected with interchanger 2 mouthfuls of Host where WAF, WAF to Web server message needs are matched somebody with somebody
Put 2 mouthfuls to 3 mouthfuls from interchanger of stream rule.
Conventional switch can be by configuring ACL (access control rule, Access Control
List it is) regular, but conventional switch is defective.Interchanger is forwarded and MAC by acl rule
Address learning is two independent processes, that is to say, that interchanger carries out the same of acl rule forwarding
When can also carry out MAC address learning, this feature just encounters problem in cloud environment transparent mode.
It is identical with the packet five-tuple for entering interchanger from 2 mouthfuls to enter the packet of interchanger from 1 mouthful,
The result so caused is that Web server floats on interchanger 1 a little while in the mac list items of interchanger
Mouthful, 2 mouthfuls are floated on a little while.WAF is to protect seven layers of service, to seven layers of ping, ssh etc. with
Under service do not protect, that is to say, that for ping or ssh etc. service it is direct without WAF
The drift for accessing Web server mac list items on Web server, interchanger causes to take Web
Service access below seven layers of device of business is obstructed.
The content of the invention
In view of current technical field of internet application above shortcomings, the present invention provides a kind of
Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads transmission method under cloud environment, and uniform transmission scheme simplifies
The configuration of transparent flow rule.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention are adopted the following technical scheme that：
Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads transmission method, the cloud environment under a kind of cloud environment
Lower Web fire wall transparent mode datas spread transmission method and comprised the following steps：
By cloud mode in generic server with virtualize form dispose Web application firewalls (with
Lower abbreviation WAF)；
When user initiates access request, request message can first pass through WAF and be detected；
Request message is transmitted to the Web server of rear end by detection no problem again；
Response message is sent to WAF after web server response；
Response message is sent to client after WAF processing.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the handling process of the request includes：Outside access stream
Physical server where into Web；, will because Web server is configured with security protection demand
Request stream guides WAF into；If WAF is deployed in same physical server with Web server, please
Ask and be directly sent to WAF and be then sent through Web server；If WAF and across the physics clothes of Web server
Business device, sets up tunnel, between the two between physical server where WAF and Web server
Communicated by tunnel.
It is described to work as WAF with Web server across physical server according to one aspect of the present invention
When, request processing flow is specially：Physical server where request first is sent into Web server,
Then physical server where request message being sent into WAF by tunnel；Physics clothes where WAF
Business device is received after channel message, encapsulated message, and sends the requests to WAF progress safety detections；
After WAF safety detections, message is sent to the physical server where Web server by tunnel；
Physical server where Web is received after channel message, is decapsulated, and is then sent to Web clothes
Business device.
According to one aspect of the present invention, if WAF and Web server are in same physical service
Device, the handling process of the response is：Response message is sent at WAF, WAF by Web server
Response message is sent out into physical server after reason, sent to client.
According to one aspect of the present invention, if WAF and Web server are across physical server,
The handling process of the response is：Web server response message, is sent response message by tunnel
Physical server where to WAF；Physical server where WAF is received after channel message, encapsulation report
Text, and response message is sent to WAF processing；After WAF processing response messages, by message
Physical server where being sent to Web server by tunnel；Physical server where Web is received
After channel message, decapsulated, then send out physical server, sent to client.
According to one aspect of the present invention, described when user initiates access request, request is arrived first
Physical server where Web server.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the packet of the request and response after WAF not
Change IP, MAC information.
The advantage that the present invention is implemented：Web fire walls transparent mode under cloud environment of the present invention
Data flow transmission method includes：Disposed by cloud mode in generic server with virtualizing form
WAF；When user initiates access request, request message can first pass through WAF and be detected；Detection
Request message is transmitted to the Web server of rear end by no problem again；It will be rung after web server response
Message is answered to be sent to WAF；Response message is sent to client after WAF processing, using unified side
The request of case, i.e. Internet user accesses Web server, or data center's internal user please
Access web server is asked all to arrive first the physical server where Web server, based on request
Packet rs destination IP and MAC, by L2/L3 layers of forwarding capability of conventional switch, are directly sent to
Physical server where Web server, simplifies the configuration of transparent flow rule；Further, when
WAF when physical server communicates away tunnel, solves packet and enters exchange with Web server
Machine protects caused interchanger mac addresses confusion identical into Web server five-tuple with WAF,
So as to cause to communicate between WAF and Web server.So that transparent deployment mode is to exchanging
Machine is not relied on, and supports the interchanger of L2/L3 forwarding capabilitys to be all suitable for.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment
In required for the accompanying drawing that uses be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description
Only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying
On the premise of going out creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the protection business datum streaming schematic diagram described in background of invention；
Fig. 2 spreads for Web fire wall transparent mode datas under a kind of cloud environment of the present invention
Transmission method schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 spreads for Web fire wall transparent mode datas under a kind of cloud environment of the present invention
Defeated schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention one
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made,
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, Web fire wall transparent mode datas under a kind of cloud environment
Spreading Web fire wall transparent mode datas under transmission method, the cloud environment and spreading transmission method includes
Following steps：
Step S1：WAF is disposed to virtualize form in generic server by cloud mode；
Step S2：When user initiates access request, request message can first pass through WAF and be examined
Survey；
The step S2 is when user initiates access request, and request message can first pass through WAF progress
The embodiment of detection can be：When user initiates access request, the destination address of access
For Web server, pacified to realize security protection, it is necessary to which request is initially directed into WAF
Full inspection is surveyed.
Step S3：Request message is transmitted to the Web server of rear end by detection no problem again；
In actual applications, will if WAF is deployed in same physical server with Web server
Request after detection is directly sent to Web server by WAF.
If WAF and Web server are across physical server, where WAF and Web server
Being communicated by tunnel between tunnel, two, idiographic flow are set up between physical server
It is as follows：After WAF safety detections, message is sent to the physics where Web server by tunnel
Physical server where server, Web is received after channel message, is sent to Web server.
Step S4：Response message is sent to WAF after web server response；
If WAF is deployed in same physical server with Web server, Web server will be responded and reported
Text is directly sent to WAF.
If WAF, across physical server, is needed by tunnel communication with Web server
Reason.
Step S5：Response message is sent to client after WAF processing.
In actual applications, the handling process of the user access request includes：
Outside access stream enters physical server where Web, because Web server is configured with peace
Full protection demand, guides request stream into WAF；
If WAF is deployed in same physical server with Web server, request is directly sent to
WAF is then sent through Web server；
If WAF and Web server are across physical server, where WAF and Web server
Tunnel is set up between physical server, is communicated between the two by tunnel.
It is described when WAF and Web server it is across physical server when, its request processing flow is specific
For：
Physical server where request first is sent into Web server, then will be asked by tunnel
Message is sent to physical server where WAF；
Physical server where WAF is received after channel message, encapsulated message, and is sent the requests to
WAF carries out safety detection；
After WAF safety detections, message is sent to the physics clothes where Web server by tunnel
Business device；
Physical server where Web is received after channel message, is decapsulated, is then sent to
Web server.
In actual applications, the handling process of the web server response is as follows：
If WAF is with Web server in same physical physical server, the processing of the response
Flow is specially：Response message is directly sent to the WAF, WAF of same physical server by Web server
Response message is sent out into physical server after processing, then sent to client.
If WAF and across the physical server of Web server, the handling process of the response
Specially：Web server response message, physics where response message is sent into WAF by tunnel
Server；Physical server where WAF is received after channel message, encapsulated message, and response is reported
Text is sent to WAF processing；After WAF processing response messages, message is sent to by tunnel
Physical server where Web server；Physical server where Web is received after channel message, is entered
Row decapsulation, then sends out physical server, is sent to client.
In actual applications, it is described request and response packet do not change after WAF IP,
MAC information.
The advantage that the present invention is implemented：Web fire walls transparent mode under cloud environment of the present invention
Data flow transmission method includes：Disposed by cloud mode in generic server with virtualizing form
WAF；When user initiates access request, request message can first pass through WAF and be detected；Detection
Request message is transmitted to the Web server of rear end by no problem again；It will be rung after web server response
Message is answered to be sent to WAF；Response message is sent to client after WAF processing, using unified side
The request of case, i.e. Internet user accesses Web server, or data center's internal user please
Access web server is asked all to arrive first the physical server where Web server, based on request
Packet rs destination IP and MAC, by L2/L3 layers of forwarding capability of conventional switch, are directly sent to
Physical server where Web server, simplifies the configuration of transparent flow rule；Further, when
WAF when physical server communicates away tunnel, solves packet and enters exchange with Web server
Machine protects caused interchanger mac addresses confusion identical into Web server five-tuple with WAF,
So as to cause to communicate between WAF and Web server.So that transparent deployment mode is to exchanging
Machine is not relied on, and supports the interchanger of L2/L3 forwarding capabilitys to be all suitable for.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously
This is not limited to, any those skilled in the art is in technology model disclosed by the invention
In enclosing, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in should be all included within the scope of the present invention.
Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (7)
1. Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads transmission method under a kind of cloud environment, its feature exists
In Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads transmission method and comprised the following steps under the cloud environment：
WAF is disposed to virtualize form in generic server by cloud mode；
When user initiates access request, request message can first pass through WAF and be detected；
Request message is transmitted to the Web server of rear end by detection no problem again；
Response message is sent to WAF after web server response；
Response message is sent to client after WAF processing.
2. Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads under cloud environment according to claim 1
Transmission method, it is characterised in that the handling process of the request includes：Outside access stream enters Web
Physical server where server；, please because Web server is configured with security protection demand
Stream is asked to guide WAF into；If WAF is deployed in same physical server with Web server, it will ask
It is directly sent to WAF and is then sent through Web server；If WAF is with Web server across physical services
Device, tunnel is set up between physical server where WAF and Web server, is led between the two
Tunnel is crossed to be communicated.
3. Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads under cloud environment according to claim 2
Transmission method, it is characterised in that described when WAF and Web server are across physical server, please
The handling process is asked to be specially：Physical server where request first is sent into Web server, then
Physical server where request message is sent into WAF by tunnel；Physical server where WAF
Receive after channel message, encapsulated message, and send the requests to WAF and carry out safety detection；WAF
After safety detection, message is sent to the physical server where Web server by tunnel；
Physical server where Web is received after channel message, is decapsulated, and is then sent to Web clothes
Business device.
4. Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads under cloud environment according to claim 1
Transmission method, it is characterised in that if WAF and Web server are in same physical server, institute
The handling process for stating response is：Response message is sent to WAF by Web server, will after WAF processing
Response message sends out physical server, is sent to client.
5. Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads under cloud environment according to claim 1
Transmission method, it is characterised in that if WAF and Web server are across physical server, the sound
The handling process answered is：Web server response message, WAF is sent to by tunnel by response message
Place physical server；Physical server where WAF is received after channel message, encapsulated message, and
Response message is sent to WAF processing；After WAF processing response messages, message is passed through into tunnel
Road is sent to physical server where Web server；Physical server where Web receives tunnel report
Wen Hou, is decapsulated, and then sends out physical server, is sent to client.
6. Web fire walls transparent mode under the cloud environment according to one of claim 1 to 5
Data flow transmission method, it is characterised in that described when user initiates access request, request is arrived first
Physical server where Web server.
7. Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads under cloud environment according to claim 6
Transmission method, it is characterised in that the packet of the request and response do not change after WAF IP,
MAC information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610154750.3A CN107205007A (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads transmission method under a kind of cloud environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610154750.3A CN107205007A (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Web fire walls transparent mode data spreads transmission method under a kind of cloud environment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108156079A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 深信服网络科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of data packet forwarding system and method based on cloud service platform |
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| CN104615934A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | SQL injection attack safety protection method and system |
| US9088544B1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-07-21 | Fortinet, Inc. | Interface groups for rule-based network security |
| CN104917653A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-16 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Virtual flow monitoring method based on cloud platform and device thereof |
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2016
- 2016-03-18 CN CN201610154750.3A patent/CN107205007A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104113527A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-22 | 上海地面通信息网络有限公司 | Waf firewall configuration applied to cloud computing network |
| US9088544B1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-07-21 | Fortinet, Inc. | Interface groups for rule-based network security |
| CN104615934A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | SQL injection attack safety protection method and system |
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