CN1071691A - Lubricating composition - Google Patents
Lubricating composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1071691A CN1071691A CN 91106824 CN91106824A CN1071691A CN 1071691 A CN1071691 A CN 1071691A CN 91106824 CN91106824 CN 91106824 CN 91106824 A CN91106824 A CN 91106824A CN 1071691 A CN1071691 A CN 1071691A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- consumption
- composition
- extreme pressure
- gross weight
- mineral oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PJUABEIFHYROAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PJUABEIFHYROAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000551 Silumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAADJDWNEAXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(nonyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C21 RAADJDWNEAXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of lubricating composition is in selected mineral oil, adds sanitas, anti-friction composition and extreme pressure agent and forms, and its Specifeca tion speeification is: proportion 0.84～0.85, close flash point 〉=165 ℃, kinematic viscosity 8.5～9.0 centistokes (40 ℃).Oil film critical loading 〉=80kg.Practice shows, this is suitable for nonferrous materials precision sizing such as wear-resistant aluminum alloy especially and uses, economical and the high flash point, the low viscosity extreme pressure property machining oil that are easy to get.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of lubricating composition, be suitable for the precision cutting lubricating and cooling agent as wear-resisting nonferrous materials (for example silumin) especially, it belongs to the petroleum cuts base-material is the lubricating composition class of feature.
Along with the progress of China's science and technology, use the occasion of wear-resisting nonferrous materials (for example silumin etc.) also more and more in the mechanical industry.These materials are mechanical workout, and especially precision cutting has suitable difficulty, not only will be with specific cutting tool, but also need the specific lubricating and cooling agent of adapted, otherwise can't satisfy the requirement of aspects such as precision and surface quality.If the lubricating and cooling agent when doing above-mentioned machining with emulsion commonly used, then working life is extremely short; And use kerosene or machine oil adds kerosene, and not only the lubricity in the processing is poor, and the health to the operator has detrimentally affect simultaneously.In a word, this is not obtain the problem that satisfactorily resolves at home.
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of lubricating composition that is suitable for especially as nonferrous materials precision cutting lubricating and cooling agents such as wear-resistant aluminum alloys, to fill up domestic blank; This lubricating composition not only will satisfy processing request fully, and should have concurrently be easy to the preparation, lower-cost advantage.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: add sanitas, low friction compound and extreme pressure agent in selected refined mineral oil.The proportion of described refined mineral oil is 0.83～0.85, and its close flash point should be greater than 160 ℃, and the kinematic viscosity 40 ℃ the time is 8.0～9.0mm
2/ s, and its consumption is 94～96% of a composition gross weight; Described sanitas is dialkyl group (C
5～C
9) naphthalene sulfonate barium and/or barium mahogany sulfonate, its consumption is 1.8～2.2% of a composition gross weight, and described low friction compound is a sulfuration oleic acid, and its consumption is 1.5～2.5% of a composition gross weight; Described extreme pressure agent is the sulphur clorafin, and its consumption is 0.8～1.0% of a composition gross weight.
Lubricating composition of the present invention can be prepared by following technology: get the satisfactory refined mineral oil impouring of capacity in enamel reaction still, be heated to a little more than 100 ℃, add sanitas, low friction compound and extreme pressure agent successively, constantly stir simultaneously, get final product when waiting to obtain the homogeneous goods.Finished product has following performance: proportion 0.84～0.85, and close flash point 〉=165 ℃, kinematic viscosity 8.5～9.0 centistokes in the time of 40 ℃, oil film is critical.Load 〉=80kg, kinetic friction coefficient f≤0.05.In these performance perameters, close flash point and kinematic viscosity mainly are subjected to the influence of refined mineral oil consumption, when the mineral oil consumption be total amount 95% the time, the former is 165 ℃, and the latter is 8.9 centistokes; The oil film critical loading then mainly is subjected to the influence of extreme pressure agent consumption, and when the extreme pressure agent consumption was 0.8%, the PB value can reach 80kg.
Embodiment 1:
By following formulated composition-
Mineral oil 95%(weight, down together)
Sanitas (dinonyl naphthalene sulfonate barium) 2.2%
Low friction compound 1.8%
Extreme pressure agent 1%
Be used for light-duty piston of gasoline engine (material Al245Si) essence with resulting composition and cut and use lubricating and cooling agent, the Ra=0.68 of finished product～0.8 adheres to specification fully as a result.
When the sanitas that replaces with part or all of barium mahogany sulfonate in the present embodiment, and during all the other components unchanged, the composition that obtains also can obtain close effect.
As seen, the invention provides a kind of be suitable for especially high flash point, low viscosity extreme pressure property machining oil that nonferrous materials precision sizing such as wear-resistant aluminum alloy is used, economical and that be easy to get.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of lubricating composition is suitable for the precision cutting lubricating and cooling agent as wear-resisting nonferrous materials especially, and it is in refined mineral oil, and interpolation sanitas, low friction compound, extreme pressure agent form, and it is characterized in that:
(1) described refined mineral oil, its proportion are 0.83～0.85, and close flash point should be greater than 160 ℃, and the kinematic viscosity 40 ℃ the time is 8.0～9.0mm
2/ s, and its consumption is 94～96% of a total composition;
(2) described sanitas is dialkyl group (C
5-C
9) naphthalene sulfonate barium and/or barium mahogany sulfonate, its consumption is 1.8～2.2% of a composition gross weight;
(3) described low friction compound is a sulfuration oleic acid, and its consumption is 1.5～2.5% of a composition gross weight;
(4) described extreme pressure agent is the sulphur clorafin, and its consumption is 0.8～1.0% of a composition gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106824 CN1071691A (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1991-10-17 | Lubricating composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106824 CN1071691A (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1991-10-17 | Lubricating composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1071691A true CN1071691A (en) | 1993-05-05 |
Family
ID=4908203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106824 Pending CN1071691A (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1991-10-17 | Lubricating composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1071691A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043152C (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1999-04-28 | 李平 | Multifunctional efficient, energy-saving and antiwear composite additive for modifying lubricating oil |
| CN102864009A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-09 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Novel zinc-alloy drawing lubricant and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119997A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽铖友汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Antirust extreme pressure emulsified oil formula and application method thereof |
| CN114196383A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-18 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Non-aqueous coolant composition and cooling system |
-
1991
- 1991-10-17 CN CN 91106824 patent/CN1071691A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043152C (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1999-04-28 | 李平 | Multifunctional efficient, energy-saving and antiwear composite additive for modifying lubricating oil |
| CN102864009A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-09 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Novel zinc-alloy drawing lubricant and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119997A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽铖友汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Antirust extreme pressure emulsified oil formula and application method thereof |
| CN114196383A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-18 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Non-aqueous coolant composition and cooling system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |