CN107168837A - A kind of automatic switchover OS method of testing and test system - Google Patents
A kind of automatic switchover OS method of testing and test system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动切换OS的测试方法，具体包括以下步骤：1)、将需要安装OS的本地服务器的硬盘进行逻辑分区；2)、激活工具激活信号传递指令的第一个分区，并在该分区内安装OS；3)、本地服务器启动进入OS测试；4)、OS测试完成后，本地服务器将测试结果发给远程控制端；5)、对硬盘分区进行检查，如果是最后一个分区，则表明所有分区的OS测试完毕，进行关机测试结束；否则，远程控制端发送指令激活下一个分区并安装OS，继续执行3)操作。本发明还包括一种自动切换OS的测试系统。本发明可一次性自动完成服务器多种OS各种项目的测试，有效提升了测试效率，能够更加贴合客户处的使用环境，缩短测试周期增加产品竞争力。
The invention discloses a test method for automatically switching an OS, which specifically includes the following steps: 1) logically partitioning the hard disk of a local server where the OS needs to be installed; Install the OS in this partition; 3), start the local server to enter the OS test; 4), after the OS test is completed, the local server will send the test result to the remote control terminal; 5), check the hard disk partition, if it is the last partition , it indicates that the OS test of all partitions is completed, and the shutdown test is completed; otherwise, the remote control terminal sends an instruction to activate the next partition and install the OS, and continue to perform 3) operation. The invention also includes a test system for automatically switching OS. The present invention can automatically complete the tests of multiple OS and various items of the server at one time, effectively improves the test efficiency, can be more suitable for the use environment of the customer, shortens the test cycle and increases product competitiveness.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机服务器技术领域，具体地说是一种自动切换OS的测试方法及测试系统。The invention relates to the technical field of computer servers, in particular to a test method and a test system for automatically switching OS.
背景技术Background technique
在服务器产品的测试中,压力以及兼容性测试是计算器等电子产品测试中必测的项目，它关系到产品的兼容性和稳定性。而且目前需要测试的OS种类很多，每种OS下都必须要测压力以及兼容性测试,由于测试时间长，当项目很多时，容易造成设备的冲突和浪费,延长测试时间，会增加产品的研发周期,目前也有修改引导菜单的方式解决OS切换问题的方案，但对测试来说这会改别测试环境和影响测试结果。In the testing of server products, stress and compatibility testing is a must-test item in the testing of electronic products such as calculators, which is related to the compatibility and stability of products. Moreover, there are many types of OS that need to be tested at present, and pressure and compatibility tests must be tested under each OS. Due to the long test time, when there are many projects, it is easy to cause conflicts and waste of equipment, and prolonging the test time will increase product development. Cycle, there is currently a solution to the problem of OS switching by modifying the boot menu, but for the test, this will change the test environment and affect the test results.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种自动切换OS的测试方法及测试系统，用于解决当所需测试的OS以及测试项目多时，容易造成测试时间长、设备冲突和浪费、增加产品的研发周期、测试结果不准确的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a test method and test system for automatically switching OS, which is used to solve the problem that when there are many OS and test items to be tested, it is easy to cause long test time, equipment conflicts and waste, increase product development cycle, test The problem with inaccurate results.
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是：The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem to take is:
一种自动切换OS的测试方法，其特征是，具体包括以下步骤：A kind of testing method of switching OS automatically, it is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps:
1)、将需要安装OS的本地服务器的硬盘进行逻辑分区；1) Logically partition the hard disk of the local server where the OS needs to be installed;
2)、激活工具激活信号传递指令的第一个分区，并在该分区内安装OS；2), the activation tool activates the first partition of the signal transmission instruction, and installs the OS in this partition;
3)、本地服务器启动进入OS测试；3), the local server starts to enter the OS test;
4)、OS测试完成后，本地服务器将测试结果发给远程控制端；4), after the OS test is completed, the local server sends the test result to the remote control terminal;
5)、对硬盘分区进行检查，如果是最后一个分区，则表明所有分区的OS测试完毕，进行关机测试结束；否则，远程控制端发送指令激活下一个分区并安装OS，继续执行步骤3)操作。5), check the hard disk partition, if it is the last partition, it means that the OS test of all partitions is completed, and the shutdown test is completed; otherwise, the remote control terminal sends an instruction to activate the next partition and install the OS, and continue to perform step 3) operation .
进一步地，激活分区并在分区内安装OS的方法具体包括以下步骤：Further, the method for activating a partition and installing an OS in the partition specifically includes the following steps:
21)、利用激活工具激活某一分区，安装该分区需要安装的OS；21) Use the activation tool to activate a partition, and install the OS that needs to be installed on the partition;
22)、激活工具接收上一步分区的激活信号，给本地服务器下重启命令，同时取消上一步分区的激活状态；22), the activation tool receives the activation signal of the previous partition, gives the local server a restart command, and cancels the activation status of the previous partition at the same time;
23)、本地服务器重启后，从信号传递指定分区启动进入下一分区，利用激活工具激活该分区，安装适用于该分区的OS；23) After the local server restarts, start from the designated partition of the signal transmission and enter the next partition, use the activation tool to activate the partition, and install the OS applicable to the partition;
23)、继续执行步骤22)操作，直至所有分区均安装OS。23), continue to perform step 22) until all partitions are installed with OS.
进一步地，激活工具取消分区的激活状态采取的方式包括：修改分区项中对应的引导标识字节，使字节无效，处于未激活状态；Further, the method adopted by the activation tool to cancel the activation state of the partition includes: modifying the corresponding boot identification byte in the partition entry, making the byte invalid and in an inactive state;
激活工具激活分区的未激活状态采取的方式包括：修改分区项中对应的引导标志字节，使字节有效，处于激活状态。The way that the activation tool activates the inactive state of the partition includes: modifying the corresponding boot flag byte in the partition entry to make the byte valid and in the active state.
进一步地，激活工具通过SATA/SAS协议修改分区项中的引导标志字节；激活工具通过TCP/IP网络协议接收激活信号。Further, the activation tool modifies the boot flag byte in the partition entry through the SATA/SAS protocol; the activation tool receives the activation signal through the TCP/IP network protocol.
进一步地，OS测试的方法具体为：Further, the specific method of OS testing is:
31)、根据所需测试的项目通过相应的自动化测试工具进行测试；31), according to the required test items, test through the corresponding automated test tools;
32)、将测试的返回值与匹配值进行对比；32), compare the return value of the test with the matching value;
33)、将对比结果进行记录并生成测试log。33), record the comparison result and generate a test log.
进一步地，本地服务器通过TCP/IP协议将测试结果发送给远程控制端。Further, the local server sends the test results to the remote control terminal through the TCP/IP protocol.
一种自动切换OS的测试系统，其特征是，包括本地服务器和远程控制端，本地服务器和远程控制端通过TCP/IP协议通讯；本地服务器包括激活工具和自动化测试工具。A test system for automatically switching OS is characterized in that it includes a local server and a remote control terminal, and the local server and the remote control terminal communicate through the TCP/IP protocol; the local server includes an activation tool and an automatic test tool.
进一步地，所述的激活工具用于激活硬盘分区。Further, the activation tool is used for activating hard disk partitions.
进一步地，激活工具通过TCP/IP的网络协议收到激活对应分区的信号后，在本地透过SATA/SAS协议修改本次启动分区项中对应的引导标识字节为未激活状态；Further, after the activation tool receives the signal of activating the corresponding partition through the network protocol of TCP/IP, it revises the corresponding boot identification byte in the boot partition entry locally through the SATA/SAS protocol to be inactive;
激活工具通过SATA/SAS协议修改信号传递指定分区项中对应的引导标识字节为激活状态，并给本地主机下重启命令。The activation tool modifies the signal through the SATA/SAS protocol to transfer the corresponding boot identification byte in the specified partition entry to be activated, and issues a restart command to the local host.
进一步地，所述的自动化测试工具用于对OS进行测试，并将测试返回值与匹配值进行对比，将对比结果记录并生产测试log。Further, the automated testing tool is used to test the OS, compare the test return value with the matching value, record the comparison result and generate a test log.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明可一次性自动完成服务器两种、三种或四种OS的各种项目的测试，在保证测试品质的情况下，有效提升了测试效率，能够更加贴合客户处的使用环境，缩短测试周期增加产品竞争力。The invention can automatically complete the tests of various items of two, three or four OSs of the server at one time, effectively improves the test efficiency while ensuring the test quality, can be more suitable for the use environment of the customer, and shortens the test time. Cycle increases product competitiveness.
本发明采用了激活工具和自动化测试工具实现服务器OS的自动切换OS测试。自动化测试工具可根据需要进行设置增加脚本程序，如兼容性测试或/和压力测试。The invention adopts the activation tool and the automatic test tool to realize the automatic switching OS test of the server OS. Automated testing tools can be set to add script programs as needed, such as compatibility testing or/and stress testing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的流程图；Fig. 1 is a flowchart of the present invention;
图2为本发明的系统连接图。Fig. 2 is a system connection diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点，下面通过具体实施方式，并结合其附图，对本发明进行详细阐述。下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。应当注意，在附图中所图示的部件不一定按比例绘制。本发明省略了对公知组件和处理技术及工艺的描述以避免不必要地限制本发明。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific implementation modes and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different instances. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. It should be noted that components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted herein to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
如图1所示，一种自动切换OS的测试方法，包括以下步骤：As shown in Figure 1, a kind of testing method of switching OS automatically, comprises the following steps:
1)、将需要安装OS的本地服务器的硬盘进行逻辑分区；1) Logically partition the hard disk of the local server where the OS needs to be installed;
2)、激活工具激活信号传递指令的第一个分区，并在该分区内安装OS；2), the activation tool activates the first partition of the signal transmission instruction, and installs the OS in this partition;
3)、本地服务器启动进入OS测试；3), the local server starts to enter the OS test;
4)、OS测试完成后，本地服务器将测试结果发给远程控制端；4), after the OS test is completed, the local server sends the test result to the remote control terminal;
5)、对硬盘分区进行检查，如果是最后一个分区，则表明所有分区的OS测试完毕，进行关机测试结束；否则，远程控制端发送指令激活下一个分区并安装OS，继续执行步骤3)操作。5), check the hard disk partition, if it is the last partition, it means that the OS test of all partitions is completed, and the shutdown test is completed; otherwise, the remote control terminal sends an instruction to activate the next partition and install the OS, and continue to perform step 3) operation .
激活工具激活分区并在分区内安装OS的方法具体包括以下步骤：The method for activating a partition by an activation tool and installing an OS in the partition specifically includes the following steps:
21)、利用激活工具激活某一分区，安装该分区需要安装的OS；21) Use the activation tool to activate a partition, and install the OS that needs to be installed on the partition;
22)、激活工具接收上一步分区的激活信号，给本地服务器下重启命令，同时取消上一步分区的激活状态；22), the activation tool receives the activation signal of the previous partition, gives the local server a restart command, and cancels the activation status of the previous partition at the same time;
23)、本地服务器重启后，从信号传递指定分区启动进入下一分区，利用激活工具激活该分区，安装适用于该分区的OS；23) After the local server restarts, start from the designated partition of the signal transmission and enter the next partition, use the activation tool to activate the partition, and install the OS applicable to the partition;
23)、继续执行步骤22)操作，直至所有分区均安装OS。23), continue to perform step 22) until all partitions are installed with OS.
激活工具取消分区的激活状态采取的方式包括：修改分区项中对应的引导标识字节，使字节无效，处于未激活状态；The method adopted by the activation tool to cancel the activation state of the partition includes: modifying the corresponding boot identification byte in the partition entry, making the byte invalid and inactive;
激活工具激活分区的未激活状态采取的方式包括：修改分区项中对应的引导标志字节，使字节有效，处于激活状态。The way that the activation tool activates the inactive state of the partition includes: modifying the corresponding boot flag byte in the partition entry to make the byte valid and in the active state.
激活工具通过SATA/SAS协议修改分区项中的引导标志字节；激活工具通过TCP/IP网络协议接收激活信号。The activation tool modifies the boot flag byte in the partition entry through the SATA/SAS protocol; the activation tool receives the activation signal through the TCP/IP network protocol.
OS测试的方法具体为：The specific methods of OS testing are:
31)、根据所需测试的项目通过相应的自动化测试工具进行测试；31), according to the required test items, test through the corresponding automated test tools;
32)、将测试的返回值与匹配值进行对比；32), compare the return value of the test with the matching value;
33)、将对比结果进行记录并生成测试log。33), record the comparison result and generate a test log.
分区OS内的测试项目细节内容，包括通过软硬件在OS下对产品的软硬体信息做对比确认，对软硬体功能做扫描检查，对软硬体的负载能力做检查。The details of the test items in the partitioned OS include comparing and confirming the software and hardware information of the product under the OS through software and hardware, scanning and checking the software and hardware functions, and checking the load capacity of the software and hardware.
本地服务器通过TCP/IP协议将测试结果发送给远程控制端。The local server sends the test results to the remote control terminal through the TCP/IP protocol.
本实施将本地服务器的硬盘分为四个逻辑分区，在四个逻辑分区内分别安装OS，共有四种OS，分别对这四种OS进行自动切换测试。In this implementation, the hard disk of the local server is divided into four logical partitions, and OSs are respectively installed in the four logical partitions. There are four kinds of OSs in total, and automatic switching tests are performed on these four kinds of OSs respectively.
1)、将需要安装OS的本地服务器的硬盘进行逻辑分区：分区1、分区2、分区3、分区4；1) Logically partition the hard disk of the local server where the OS needs to be installed: Partition 1, Partition 2, Partition 3, Partition 4;
21)、激活工具修改分区1的引导标志字节，使字节有效，激活分区1，并在分区1内安装OS1；21), the activation tool modifies the boot flag byte of partition 1 to make the byte valid, activates partition 1, and installs OS1 in partition 1;
22)、本地服务器启动到OS1，自动化测试工具进行兼容性测试和压力测试；22), the local server starts to OS1, and the automated testing tool performs compatibility testing and stress testing;
23)、本地服务器将测试log1通过TCP/IP协议发送给远程控制端；23), the local server sends the test log1 to the remote control terminal through the TCP/IP protocol;
24)、激活工具通过TCP/IP网络协议接收到分区1的激活信号，给本地服务器下重启命令，同时修改分区1的引导标志字节，使字节无效，使分区1处于未激活状态；24), the activation tool receives the activation signal of partition 1 through the TCP/IP network protocol, gives the local server a restart command, and modifies the boot flag byte of partition 1 at the same time, making the byte invalid and making partition 1 in an inactive state;
41)、激活工具修改分区2的引导标志字节，使字节有效，激活分区2，并在分区2内安装OS2；41), the activation tool modifies the boot flag byte of partition 2 to make the byte valid, activates partition 2, and installs OS2 in partition 2;
42)、本地服务器重启进入OS2；自动化测试工具进行兼容性测试和压力测试；42), the local server restarts and enters OS2; the automated testing tool performs compatibility testing and stress testing;
43)、本地服务器将测试log2通过TCP/IP协议发送给远程控制端；43), the local server sends the test log2 to the remote control terminal through the TCP/IP protocol;
44)、激活工具通过TCP/IP网络协议接收到分区2的激活信号，给本地服务器下重启命令，同时修改分区2的引导标志字节，使字节无效，使分区2处于未激活状态；44), the activation tool receives the activation signal of partition 2 through the TCP/IP network protocol, gives the local server a restart command, and modifies the boot flag byte of partition 2 at the same time, making the byte invalid and making partition 2 in an inactive state;
51)、激活工具修改分区3的引导标志字节，使字节有效，激活分区3，并在分区3内安装OS3；51), the activation tool modifies the boot flag byte of partition 3 to make the byte valid, activates partition 3, and installs OS3 in partition 3;
52)、本地服务器重启进入OS3；自动化测试工具进行兼容性测试和压力测试；52), the local server restarts and enters OS3; the automated testing tool performs compatibility testing and stress testing;
53)、本地服务器将测试log3通过TCP/IP协议发送给远程控制端；53), the local server sends the test log3 to the remote control terminal through the TCP/IP protocol;
54)、激活工具通过TCP/IP网络协议接收到分区3的激活信号，给本地服务器下重启命令，同时修改分区3的引导标志字节，使字节无效，使分区3处于未激活状态；54), the activation tool receives the activation signal of partition 3 through the TCP/IP network protocol, gives the local server a restart command, and modifies the boot flag byte of partition 3 at the same time, makes the byte invalid, and makes partition 3 in an inactive state;
61)、激活工具修改分区4的引导标志字节，使字节有效，激活分区4，并在分区4内安装OS4；61), the activation tool modifies the boot flag byte of partition 4 to make the byte valid, activates partition 4, and installs OS4 in partition 4;
62)、本地服务器重启进入OS4；自动化测试工具进行兼容性测试和压力测试；62), the local server restarts and enters OS4; automated testing tools perform compatibility testing and stress testing;
63)、本地服务器将测试log4通过TCP/IP协议发送给远程控制端；63), the local server sends the test log4 to the remote control terminal through the TCP/IP protocol;
64)、激活工具通过TCP/IP网络协议接收到分区4的激活信号，给本地服务器下重启命令，同时修改分区4的引导标志字节，使字节无效，使分区4处于未激活状态；64), the activation tool receives the activation signal of partition 4 through the TCP/IP network protocol, gives the local server a restart command, and modifies the boot flag byte of partition 4 at the same time, makes the byte invalid, and makes partition 4 in an inactive state;
7)、检查硬盘所有分区，如果是最后一个分区，则表明所有分区的OS测试完毕，进行关机测试结束；否则继续进行OS测试。7) Check all partitions of the hard disk. If it is the last partition, it indicates that the OS test of all partitions is completed, and the shutdown test is completed; otherwise, continue the OS test.
本发明还可以适用于硬盘分2个逻辑分区2种OS、3个逻辑分区3种OS，2种OS和3种OS的自动切换OS测试方法与4个逻辑分区4种OS的自动切换OS的测试方法相同，在此就不再赘述。The present invention can also be applicable to the hard disk is divided into 2 logical partitions 2 kinds of OS, 3 logical partitions 3 kinds of OS, 2 kinds of OS and 3 kinds of OS automatic switching OS test method and 4 logical partitions 4 kinds of OS automatic switching OS The test method is the same, and will not be repeated here.
如图2所示，本发明还包括一种自动切换OS的测试系统，利用一种自动切换OS的测试方法，实现OS的自动切换测试功能。As shown in FIG. 2 , the present invention also includes a test system for automatically switching OS, using a test method for automatically switching OS to realize the automatic switching test function of OS.
自动切换OS的测试系统包括本地服务器和远程控制端，本地服务器和远程控制端通过TCP/IP协议通讯；本地服务器包括激活工具和自动化测试工具。The test system for automatically switching OS includes a local server and a remote control terminal, and the local server and the remote control terminal communicate through the TCP/IP protocol; the local server includes activation tools and automated testing tools.
激活工具用于激活硬盘分区。The activation tool is used to activate hard disk partitions.
激活工具通过TCP/IP的网络协议收到激活对应分区的信号后，在本地透过SATA/SAS协议修改本次启动分区项中对应的引导标识字节为未激活状态；After the activation tool receives the signal to activate the corresponding partition through the TCP/IP network protocol, it modifies the corresponding boot identification byte in the boot partition item locally through the SATA/SAS protocol to be inactive;
激活工具通过SATA/SAS协议修改信号传递指定分区项中对应的引导标识字节为激活状态，并给本地主机下重启命令。The activation tool modifies the signal through the SATA/SAS protocol to transfer the corresponding boot identification byte in the specified partition entry to be activated, and issues a restart command to the local host.
自动化测试工具用于对OS进行测试，并将测试返回值与匹配值进行对比，将对比结果记录并生产测试log。The automated test tool is used to test the OS, compare the test return value with the matching value, record the comparison result and generate a test log.
本实施例是通过对服务器单个硬盘的不同分区做OS切换，当服务器有多个硬盘需要进行分区处理时，还可以通过在多个硬盘的独立OS做切换,通过远程修改硬盘的启动顺序，并激活硬盘做OS的切换。In this embodiment, OS switching is performed on different partitions of a single hard disk of the server. When the server has multiple hard disks that need to be partitioned, it is also possible to switch between independent OSs of multiple hard disks, remotely modify the startup sequence of the hard disks, and Activate the hard disk to do OS switching.
本发明可一次自动完成服务器多种OS的兼容性测试或/和压力测试，在保证测试品质的情况下，有效提升了测试效率，能够更加贴合客户处的使用环境，缩短测试周期增加产品竞争力。The present invention can automatically complete the compatibility test or/and stress test of multiple OS of the server at one time, effectively improves the test efficiency while ensuring the test quality, can be more suitable for the use environment of the customer, shortens the test cycle and increases product competition force.
以上所述只是本发明的优选实施方式，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也被视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as the present invention. protection scope of the invention.
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