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CN107165887A - A kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder - Google Patents

A kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107165887A
CN107165887A CN201710551941.8A CN201710551941A CN107165887A CN 107165887 A CN107165887 A CN 107165887A CN 201710551941 A CN201710551941 A CN 201710551941A CN 107165887 A CN107165887 A CN 107165887A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder barrel
piston rod
cylinder
core pipe
baffle plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710551941.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑圆圆
金全明
张虹源
褚桂君
赵书祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou XCMG Hydraulics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xuzhou XCMG Hydraulics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou XCMG Hydraulics Co Ltd filed Critical Xuzhou XCMG Hydraulics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710551941.8A priority Critical patent/CN107165887A/en
Publication of CN107165887A publication Critical patent/CN107165887A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1457Piston rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1433End caps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention announces a kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder, belongs to hydraulic cylinder technical field.Piston rod including cylinder barrel and in cylinder barrel;Described piston rod the inner is provided with piston, and cylinder barrel outer end is provided with end cap;Axial cylindrical inner chamber is provided with the piston rod, the oil-through-hole of communication with cavity and rod chamber is provided with piston rod the inner;The interior intracavitary is slidably fitted with baffle plate;Sealing device is provided between baffle plate and the piston rod inwall;Core pipe provided with one with cylinder barrel axis parallel in the cylinder barrel;The core pipe passes through piston rod, and is fixedly connected with baffle plate, and core pipe the inner is fixed on cylinder barrel bottom;The connection core pipe passage extraneous with cylinder barrel is provided with cylinder barrel bottom.The present invention effectively utilizes hydraulic cylinder inner space in hydraulic cylinder internal reservoir fluid;Make hydraulic cylinder in use, it is only necessary to which hydraulic system additionally supplements a small amount of hydraulic oil;Hydraulic oil container volume can be reduced, simplify system and structural member, be conducive to the lightweight of complete machine.

Description

A kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic cylinder technical field, specifically a kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder.
Background technology
Hydraulic cylinder is as the executive component of hydraulic system, and it has drive mechanism simple, can transmit the features such as power is big, Using relatively broad in engineering machinery.Conventional hydraulic cylinder is generally double acting hydraulic cylinder, it is possible to provide thrust and pulling force.In piston rod , it is necessary to which system oil-way supplies enough fluid in the flexible course of work, the hydraulic cylinder in particular by big format diameter, it is necessary to System supplements a large amount of fluid, causes hydraulic oil container, pipeline to occupy larger space, adds main machine structure part size and weight, drops The low lightweight level of main frame.
Conventional major diameter double acting hydraulic cylinder, the flexible hydraulic system oil circuit that fully relies on of its piston rod carries out fuel feeding, This structure large-scale use in hydraulic cylinder product, needs hydraulic system to provide foot during piston rod is extended and retracted Enough fluid, it is necessary to which the volume of hydraulic oil container is done for the large-scale engineering machinery of the big format diameter hydraulic cylinder used It is sufficiently large, to store enough hydraulic oil, make hydraulic system normal work, force main frame reserve sizable space be used for pacify Hydraulic oil container is filled, main machine structure part size and main screw lift is added.
So, the shortcoming of conventional major diameter double acting hydraulic cylinder is:Volume and weight itself is larger, is stretched out in piston rod During retraction, need hydraulic system to supply enough fluid, configure larger hydraulic oil container, take the larger structure of complete machine empty Between, the weight of main machine structure part is added, is unfavorable for being lifted the lightweight level of engineering machinery vehicle.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder, including cylinder barrel and the work in cylinder barrel Stopper rod;Described piston rod the inner is provided with piston, and cylinder barrel outer end is provided with end cap;It is provided with the piston rod axial cylindrical Inner chamber, the oil-through-hole of communication with cavity and rod chamber is provided with piston rod the inner;The interior intracavitary is slidably fitted with baffle plate;The gear Sealing device is provided between plate and piston rod inwall;Core pipe provided with one with cylinder barrel axis parallel in the cylinder barrel;The core Pipe is fixedly connected through piston rod, and with baffle plate, and core pipe the inner is fixed on cylinder barrel bottom;Be provided with cylinder barrel bottom connection core pipe with The extraneous passage of cylinder barrel.
It is further:The core pipe is provided with step-like shelves platform, core pipe and baffle plate connection end external-open with baffle plate connection end There is external screw thread, core pipe is provided with clamp nut with baffle plate connection end;The baffle center is provided with through hole, is provided with baffle plate through hole The step-like seam coordinated with core pipe shelves platform;Sealing device is provided between the core pipe and baffle plate through hole.
The piston rod includes the cylinder of cylindrical tube shape;Outer end cap is fixed with the outer end of the cylinder, in cylinder End is fixed with inner end cap;The piston is arranged on the periphery of inner end cap;It is fixed for piston to be also equipped with the inner end cap The baffle ring of position;The baffle ring is threadably on the periphery of inner end cap;The inner end cap is close to cylinder One end is provided with counterbore;The oil-through-hole is opened on the inwall of inner end cap counterbore.
When piston rod is full reduced, the right side cavity volume that baffle plate is split in rod chamber and piston rod cavity is full of fluid, works as piston rod During stretching, the right side cavity volume of piston rod cavity diminishes, and the fluid that right side cavity volume is stored crosses oil-through-hole and communicates and incite somebody to action with rod chamber Fluid is discharged, and is transferred to by hydraulic system oil circuit outside oil cylinder;Meanwhile, the increase of the volume of rodless cavity 1 absorbs oil from hydraulic system Liquid, is stored in hydraulic cylinder;In addition, cavity volume becomes big on the left of piston rod cavity, absorb empty by core pipe and cylinder barrel bottom air vent Gas, to prevent left side cavity volume formation negative pressure.
When piston rod is retracted, under the separation of baffle plate, cavity volume becomes big on the right side of piston rod cavity, from hydraulic system oil circuit Fluid is absorbed, is stored in hydraulic cylinder;Meanwhile, the volume of rodless cavity 1 reduces, and fluid is discharged into hydraulic system;In addition, piston rod Cavity volume diminishes on the left of inner chamber, and air is excluded by core pipe and cylinder barrel small hole at bottom part.
Inventive piston bar inner chamber utilizes the compartmentation of baffle plate, and its inner chamber is separated into two transformable cavity volumes; The stretching of piston rod, retract during the fluid stored in oil cylinder is shifted into storage between rod chamber, rodless cavity, piston rod cavity Deposit, hydraulic cylinder works process only only needs to a small amount of system fluid of extra supplement so that the hydraulic pressure oil phase that hydraulic cylinder needs in itself To less.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)In hydraulic cylinder internal reservoir fluid, hydraulic cylinder inner space is effectively utilized;
(2)The fluid of hydraulic cylinder storage can be added in hydraulic system, make hydraulic cylinder in use, it is only necessary to hydraulic pressure system System additionally supplements a small amount of hydraulic oil;
(3)The use space of oil cylinder is improved, hydraulic oil container volume can be reduced, simplifies system and structural member, is conducive to complete machine Lightweight.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1.
In figure:1st, rodless cavity;2nd, core pipe;3rd, cylinder barrel;3-1, passage;4th, piston rod;4-1, oil-through-hole;4-2, the inner Lid;4-3, cylinder;4-4, outer end cap;5th, rod chamber;6th, inner chamber;7th, baffle plate;8th, piston;9th, baffle ring.
Embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder, including cylinder barrel 3 and the piston rod 4 in cylinder barrel 3;Piston The inner of bar 4 is provided with piston 8, and the outer end of cylinder barrel 3 is provided with end cap.
Piston rod 4 includes the cylinder 4-3 of cylindrical tube shape;Outer end cap 4-4 is fixed with cylinder 4-3 outer end, in cylinder 4-3 The inner be fixed with inner end cap 4-2;The cylindrical inner chamber of axial direction is formed between cylinder 4-3 and outer end cap 4-4, inner end cap 4-2 6.The baffle plate 7 that can be slided relatively is installed in inner chamber 6, sealing ring is provided between baffle plate 7 and the inwall of piston rod 4.Inner end cap 4-2 is left End is provided with counterbore, and the oil-through-hole 4-1 of communication with cavity 6 and rod chamber 5 is provided with the inwall of inner end cap 4-2 counterbores.Piston 8 is installed On inner end cap 4-2 periphery;The baffle ring 9 for being also equipped with positioning for piston 8 in inner end cap 4-2;Baffle ring 9 is with threaded connection Mode be arranged on inner end cap 4-2 periphery on.
The bottom of cylinder barrel 3 is fixed on the right-hand member of the core pipe 2 of the axis parallel of cylinder barrel 3, connection core pipe 2 is provided with the bottom of cylinder barrel 3 The extraneous passage 3-1 with cylinder barrel 3;Core pipe 2 passes through inner end cap 4-2, and sealing ring is provided between core pipe 2 and inner end cap 4-2.Core pipe 2 left ends are provided with step-like shelves platform, and the center of baffle plate 7 is provided with through hole, and the platform coordinated with 2 grades of platforms of core pipe is provided with the through hole of baffle plate 7 Scalariform seam;The right-hand member of core pipe 2 passes through the through hole of baffle plate 7, then by being fixed installed in the clamp nut of the right-hand member of core pipe 2. Sealing ring is provided between core pipe 2 and the through hole of baffle plate 7.
Operation principle:
The inner chamber 6 of piston rod 4 is divided into the cavity volume of two closings by baffle plate 7, wherein, right side cavity volume is by oil-through-hole 4-1 and has bar Chamber 5 is communicated, and left side cavity volume is communicated by core pipe 2 and passage 3-1 with air;
Piston rod 4 stretching during, the right side cavity volume of inner chamber 6 diminishes, the fluid that right side cavity volume is stored by oil-through-hole 4-1 with Rod chamber 5 is communicated and is discharged to outside oil cylinder;But during this, the cavity volume of rodless cavity 1 becomes big, and fluid is absorbed from hydraulic system, It is stored in hydraulic cylinder;So, from the fluid total amount in hydraulic cylinder, its The hydraulic oil stored is varied less;
During the retraction of piston rod 4, the right side cavity volume of inner chamber 6 becomes big, and fluid is absorbed from hydraulic system and is stored in hydraulic cylinder; But cavity volume of rodless cavity 1 diminishes during this, the fluid in rodless cavity 1 is discharged from hydraulic cylinder;Therefore, out of hydraulic cylinder Fluid total amount on see, its store The hydraulic oil vary less.
By effective trans-utilization of rodless cavity 1, rod chamber 5 and the inner chamber of piston rod 6, hydraulic cylinder can store fluid, During the stretching of double acting hydraulic cylinder is retracted, it is only necessary to seldom hydraulic oil is supplemented from hydraulic system.The use of the present invention, especially It is the double acting hydraulic cylinder to big format diameter, and a large amount of fluid of its internal reservoir only need hydraulic pressure system stretching out retraction process The seldom hydraulic oil of system supplement, the use function without influenceing hydraulic cylinder, reduces construction machinery hydraulic oil tank volume, reduces hydraulic pressure Fuel tank reaches light-weighted purpose to the demand in main machine structure space.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder, including cylinder barrel(3)With installed in cylinder barrel(3)Interior piston rod(4);The piston rod(4)It is interior End is provided with piston(8), cylinder barrel(3)Outer end is provided with end cap;
It is characterized in that:
The piston rod(4)Inside it is provided with axial cylindrical inner chamber(6), in piston rod(4)The inner is provided with communication with cavity(6)With Rod chamber(5)Oil-through-hole(4-1);The inner chamber(6)Inside being provided with can the relative baffle plate slided(7);The baffle plate(7)With work Stopper rod(4)Sealing device is provided between inwall;
The cylinder barrel(3)Inside it is provided with one and cylinder barrel(3)The core pipe of axis parallel(2);The core pipe(2)Through piston rod(4), And and baffle plate(7)It is fixedly connected, core pipe(2)The inner is fixed on cylinder barrel(3)Bottom;In cylinder barrel(3)Bottom is provided with connection core pipe(2) With cylinder barrel(3)Extraneous passage(3-1).
2. a kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core pipe(2)With baffle plate(7)Connection end It is provided with step-like shelves platform, core pipe(2)With baffle plate(7)External screw thread, core pipe are provided with outside connection end(2)With baffle plate(7)Pacify connection end Equipped with clamp nut;The baffle plate(7)Center is provided with through hole, in baffle plate(7)It is provided with through hole and core pipe(2)The platform that shelves platform coordinates Scalariform seam;In the core pipe(2)With baffle plate(7)Sealing device is provided between through hole.
3. a kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piston rod(4)Including cylindrical tube shape Cylinder(4-3);In the cylinder(4-3)Outer end be fixed with outer end cap(4-4), in cylinder(4-3)The inner be fixed with End cap(4-2);
The piston(8)Installed in inner end cap(4-2)Periphery on;In the inner end cap(4-2)It is also equipped with being used for piston (8)The baffle ring of positioning(9);The baffle ring(9)Inner end cap is arranged on threadably(4-2)Periphery on;
The inner end cap(4-2)It is close to cylinder(4-3)One end be provided with counterbore;The oil-through-hole(4-1)It is opened in inner end cap(4- 2)On the inwall of counterbore.
CN201710551941.8A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder Pending CN107165887A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710551941.8A CN107165887A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710551941.8A CN107165887A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107165887A true CN107165887A (en) 2017-09-15

Family

ID=59823331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710551941.8A Pending CN107165887A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of oil storage hydraulic cylinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107165887A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019396A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-11 株洲联诚集团减振器有限责任公司 The hydraulic cylinder of non-welding structure
CN111022428A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 An oil cylinder, a hydraulic oil cylinder system and a crane
CN112412924A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-26 成都锦江电子系统工程有限公司 A New Type of Double-acting Hydraulic Cylinder
CN114135538A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 成都成缸液压设备制造有限公司 Oil storage type variable amplitude oil cylinder
CN116696891A (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-05 湖南特力液压有限公司 hydraulic cylinder

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011133007A (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-07-07 Ihi Construction Machinery Ltd Fluid pressure cylinder
CN102788061A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-21 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 Low-flow fast movable cylinder
CN203201899U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-18 山河智能装备股份有限公司 Buffering hydraulic cylinder
CN203516270U (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-04-02 胜利油田孚瑞特石油装备有限责任公司 Four-cavity telescopic lifting master oil cylinder of energy storage workover rig
CN105114392A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 圣邦集团有限公司 Oil cylinder, totally-closed hydraulic system with oil cylinders and control method
CN105402191A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-16 苏州三基铸造装备股份有限公司 Internal differential adjustable type automatic deceleration oil cylinder
CN106523461A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-22 泸州长江液压密封件有限公司 Movable hydraulic cylinder convenient to demount and rapid in movement
CN106640834A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 徐州重型机械有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic system and crane

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011133007A (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-07-07 Ihi Construction Machinery Ltd Fluid pressure cylinder
CN102788061A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-21 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 Low-flow fast movable cylinder
CN203516270U (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-04-02 胜利油田孚瑞特石油装备有限责任公司 Four-cavity telescopic lifting master oil cylinder of energy storage workover rig
CN203201899U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-18 山河智能装备股份有限公司 Buffering hydraulic cylinder
CN105114392A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 圣邦集团有限公司 Oil cylinder, totally-closed hydraulic system with oil cylinders and control method
CN105402191A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-16 苏州三基铸造装备股份有限公司 Internal differential adjustable type automatic deceleration oil cylinder
CN106523461A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-22 泸州长江液压密封件有限公司 Movable hydraulic cylinder convenient to demount and rapid in movement
CN106640834A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 徐州重型机械有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic system and crane

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019396A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-11 株洲联诚集团减振器有限责任公司 The hydraulic cylinder of non-welding structure
CN108019396B (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-11-08 湖南联诚轨道装备有限公司 The hydraulic cylinder of non-welding structure
CN111022428A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 An oil cylinder, a hydraulic oil cylinder system and a crane
CN111022428B (en) * 2019-11-25 2024-12-03 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 Oil cylinder, hydraulic oil cylinder system and crane
CN112412924A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-26 成都锦江电子系统工程有限公司 A New Type of Double-acting Hydraulic Cylinder
CN114135538A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 成都成缸液压设备制造有限公司 Oil storage type variable amplitude oil cylinder
CN116696891A (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-05 湖南特力液压有限公司 hydraulic cylinder

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Application publication date: 20170915