CN107136276A - A kind of low fat chocolate sauce - Google Patents
A kind of low fat chocolate sauce Download PDFInfo
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- CN107136276A CN107136276A CN201710352295.2A CN201710352295A CN107136276A CN 107136276 A CN107136276 A CN 107136276A CN 201710352295 A CN201710352295 A CN 201710352295A CN 107136276 A CN107136276 A CN 107136276A
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- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 abstract description 15
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000014651 chocolate spreads Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/46—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/305—Products for covering, coating, finishing or decorating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/12—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种低脂巧克力酱,低脂巧克力酱由以下组份制成:可可粉12~26份、白砂糖30~60份、脱脂乳粉10~25份、乳清蛋白0.15~1.8份、黄原胶0.002~0.03份、植物油0~3份、麦芽糖醇0.5~2.5份、水1~14份。本发明的有益效果是巧克力酱口感浓郁,质感丝滑,具有良好的涂抹性,且脂肪含量低于3%,营养价值较高,普通消费者在食用该巧克力酱时不会摄入过多的脂肪。
The invention relates to a low-fat chocolate sauce, which is made of the following components: 12-26 parts of cocoa powder, 30-60 parts of white sugar, 10-25 parts of skimmed milk powder, and 0.15-1.8 parts of whey protein , 0.002-0.03 parts of xanthan gum, 0-3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5-2.5 parts of maltitol, and 1-14 parts of water. The beneficial effect of the invention is that the chocolate sauce has rich taste, silky texture, good spreadability, and the fat content is lower than 3%, and the nutritional value is high, and ordinary consumers will not take too much fat when eating the chocolate sauce Fat.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品领域,涉及一种巧克力酱,尤其是一种低脂巧克力酱。The invention belongs to the field of food, and relates to a chocolate sauce, in particular to a low-fat chocolate sauce.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上销售的巧克力酱国标脂肪含量为30%~50%左右,蛋白质含量为3%~10%左右。当今社会消费者对营养、健康、绿色的需求日益增加。本发明以低脂、高蛋白为切入点,开发一种新的低脂巧克力酱。一方面,降低了脂肪含量,提高了蛋白质含量,满足消费者对营养健康的需求;另一方面,通过工艺和配方创新生产的低脂巧克力酱具有与市售巧克力酱相似的感官与质构,弥补我国巧克力酱产品的单一不足。The national standard fat content of chocolate sauce currently on the market is about 30% to 50%, and the protein content is about 3% to 10%. In today's society, consumers' demand for nutrition, health and green is increasing day by day. The invention takes low-fat and high-protein as starting points to develop a new low-fat chocolate sauce. On the one hand, the fat content is reduced, the protein content is increased, and consumers’ needs for nutrition and health are met; on the other hand, the low-fat chocolate sauce produced through technological and formula innovation has a sensory and texture similar to that of commercially available chocolate sauce. Make up for the single deficiency of my country's chocolate sauce products.
通过检索,目前关于巧克力酱制备的专利较少。其中,CN 201310726678公开了一种巧克力酱配方:可可粉20份、糖粉40份、蛋黄40份、黄油60份、淡奶油100份、朗姆酒20份。该产品风味浓郁,食用、贮藏、携带方便。CN 201180068992公开了一种巧克力酱料的制备方法。其产品GI<29,浆料中半乳糖含量较高,并含有异麦芽酮糖和塔格糖。该产品中含有天然生育三烯酚-生育酚混合物形式的维生素E,可用于食料或膳食补充剂用于疾病的治疗和预防。上述产品均具有较高的脂肪含量。本发明针对脂肪含量低于3%的低脂巧克力酱生产与制作。Through retrieval, there are few patents about the preparation of chocolate sauce at present. Among them, CN 201310726678 discloses a chocolate sauce formula: 20 parts of cocoa powder, 40 parts of powdered sugar, 40 parts of egg yolk, 60 parts of butter, 100 parts of whipped cream, and 20 parts of rum. The product has strong flavor and is convenient to eat, store and carry. CN 201180068992 discloses a method for preparing chocolate sauce. Its product GI<29, the galactose content in the slurry is high, and contains isomaltulose and tagatose. This product contains vitamin E in the form of a natural tocotrienol-tocopherol mixture and can be used as a food or dietary supplement for the treatment and prevention of diseases. The above-mentioned products all have relatively high fat content. The invention is aimed at the production and manufacture of low-fat chocolate sauce with a fat content lower than 3%.
现有技术中,巧克力酱的植物油脂含量一般为30%左右,30%左右能够满足巧克力酱的涂抹性,还有采用动物油脂比如黄油淡奶油等,动物奶油不利于人们现在的健康环保理念。而且低脂巧克力酱的粒度要求要小于10微米的颗粒,模拟涂抹度。In the prior art, the vegetable oil content of chocolate sauce is generally about 30%, about 30% can satisfy the smearability of chocolate sauce, and animal fats such as butter whipping cream are used. Animal cream is not conducive to people's current concept of health and environmental protection. Moreover, the particle size of the low-fat chocolate sauce is required to be less than 10 microns, simulating the spreadability.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种低脂巧克力酱,解决现有的巧克力酱产品单一、脂肪含量较高的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-fat chocolate sauce, which solves the problem of single product and high fat content of the existing chocolate sauce.
本发明解决问题的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention to solve the problem is as follows:
一种低脂巧克力酱,由以下组份及重量份数如下:A kind of low-fat chocolate spread, is as follows by following component and parts by weight:
可可粉12~26份、白砂糖30~60份、脱脂乳粉10~25份、乳清蛋白0.15~1.8份、黄原胶0.002~0.03份、植物油0~3份、麦芽糖醇0.5~2.5份、水1~14份;12-26 parts of cocoa powder, 30-60 parts of white sugar, 10-25 parts of skimmed milk powder, 0.15-1.8 parts of whey protein, 0.002-0.03 parts of xanthan gum, 0-3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5-2.5 parts of maltitol , 1 to 14 parts of water;
所述低脂巧克力酱的生产工艺如下:The production technology of described low-fat chocolate paste is as follows:
⑴黄原胶用热水在高速搅拌剪切5-10分钟,备用;⑴ Xanthan gum is mixed and sheared at high speed with hot water for 5-10 minutes, and set aside;
⑵用水加入乳清蛋白粉,在80℃下热处理20-40分钟,然后再8000-12000r/min下高速剪切3-8分钟;(2) Add whey protein powder with water, heat treatment at 80°C for 20-40 minutes, and then high-speed shear at 8000-12000r/min for 3-8 minutes;
⑶将步骤⑴和⑵制得的料液混合,加入白砂糖、脱脂乳粉、麦芽糖醇混料,高速剪切5分钟,备用;(3) Mix the material liquid prepared in steps (1) and (2), add white sugar, skimmed milk powder, and maltitol mixture, shear at high speed for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑷将可可粉和植物油在60~80℃下加热,并高速搅拌或剪切乳化10-15分钟,待可可粉完全溶解后,在搅拌条件下加入步骤⑶制得的料液,继续搅拌10~15分钟;(4) Heat the cocoa powder and vegetable oil at 60-80°C, and stir or emulsify at high speed for 10-15 minutes. After the cocoa powder is completely dissolved, add the material liquid prepared in step (3) under stirring conditions, and continue stirring for 10-15 minutes. 15 minutes;
⑸成品密封装罐,即得。⑸The finished product is sealed and canned.
而且,由以下组份及重量份数如下:And, by following components and parts by weight are as follows:
可可粉16份、白砂糖60份、脱脂乳粉19.4份、乳清蛋白0.15份、黄原胶0.0026份、棕榈油3份、麦芽糖醇1.0份、水1.25份。16 parts of cocoa powder, 60 parts of white sugar, 19.4 parts of skimmed milk powder, 0.15 parts of whey protein, 0.0026 parts of xanthan gum, 3 parts of palm oil, 1.0 part of maltitol, and 1.25 parts of water.
而且,所述植物油为棕榈油或葵花籽油。Also, the vegetable oil is palm oil or sunflower oil.
而且,所述原料中还加入食用香精,其重量以总量1000克计为0.01~0.5克。Moreover, food essence is also added to the raw materials, and its weight is calculated as 0.01-0.5 grams based on a total amount of 1000 grams.
而且,所述的食用香精为香草香精或榛子油香精。Moreover, the edible essence is vanilla essence or hazelnut oil essence.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明提供的低脂巧克力酱的脂肪含量低于3%,蛋白含量高于8%,提高产品的营养健康价值;1. The fat content of the low-fat chocolate sauce provided by the invention is lower than 3%, and the protein content is higher than 8%, which improves the nutritional and healthy value of the product;
2、本发明提供的低脂巧克力酱的巧克力香气浓郁、口感甜而不腻、质感丝滑,且具有很好的涂抹性,产品原料种类常见,工艺简单,易于控制,丰富我国巧克力酱产品。2. The low-fat chocolate sauce provided by the present invention has rich chocolate aroma, sweet but not greasy taste, silky texture, good spreadability, common types of product raw materials, simple process, easy to control, and enriches the chocolate sauce products in my country.
3、本发明提供的低脂巧克力酱增加乳清蛋白成分,乳清蛋白能够模拟脂肪润滑的口感,加多了就不能其他组分进行协调,失去其模拟作用,不能形成粘稠的酱,而且加多了,会在巧克力酱中的水的量多了,失去巧克力酱的涂抹性。3. The low-fat chocolate sauce provided by the present invention adds whey protein components, and whey protein can simulate the mouthfeel of fat lubrication. If it is added too much, it cannot coordinate with other components, loses its simulation effect, and cannot form a viscous sauce. If you add too much, the amount of water in the chocolate sauce will increase, and the spreadability of the chocolate sauce will be lost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1低脂巧克力酱与市售巧克力酱感官评价模糊关系曲线。Fig. 1 Fuzzy relationship curve of low-fat chocolate sauce and sensory evaluation of commercially available chocolate sauce.
具体实施方式detailed description
结合下述实施例,对本发明进一步说明,下述实例是说明性的,不是限定性的,不能以下述实施例来限定本发明的保护范围。In conjunction with the following examples, the present invention is further described. The following examples are illustrative, not restrictive, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited by the following examples.
一种低脂巧克力酱,由以下组份制成:A low-fat chocolate spread made from:
可可粉12~26份、白砂糖30~60份、脱脂乳粉10~25份、乳清蛋白0.15~1.8份、黄原胶0.002~0.03份、植物油0~3份、麦芽糖醇0.5~2.5份、水1~14份。12-26 parts of cocoa powder, 30-60 parts of white sugar, 10-25 parts of skimmed milk powder, 0.15-1.8 parts of whey protein, 0.002-0.03 parts of xanthan gum, 0-3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5-2.5 parts of maltitol , 1 to 14 parts of water.
优选地,所述低脂巧克力酱由以下组份制成:可可粉16份、白砂糖60份、脱脂乳粉19.4份、乳清蛋白0.15份、黄原胶0.0026份、棕榈油3份、麦芽糖醇1.0份、水1.25份。Preferably, the low-fat chocolate sauce is made of the following components: 16 parts of cocoa powder, 60 parts of white sugar, 19.4 parts of skim milk powder, 0.15 parts of whey protein, 0.0026 parts of xanthan gum, 3 parts of palm oil, maltose 1.0 parts of alcohol, 1.25 parts of water.
上述低脂巧克力酱的生产工艺如下:The production technology of above-mentioned low-fat chocolate sauce is as follows:
⑴黄原胶用适量的热水在高速搅拌剪切5分钟,备用;⑴ Xanthan gum is stirred and sheared at high speed with an appropriate amount of hot water for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑵用适量的水加入乳清蛋白粉,在80℃下热处理30分钟,然后再10000r/min下高速剪切4分钟;(2) Add whey protein powder with an appropriate amount of water, heat treatment at 80°C for 30 minutes, and then high-speed shear at 10,000r/min for 4 minutes;
⑶将步骤⑴和⑵制得的料液混合,加入白砂糖、脱脂乳粉、麦芽糖醇混料,高速剪切5分钟,备用;(3) Mix the material liquid prepared in steps (1) and (2), add white sugar, skimmed milk powder, and maltitol mixture, shear at high speed for 5 minutes, and set aside;
处理时乳清蛋白经过高速剪切处理以及湿热处理后变性,再经过剪切后形成小于10微米的颗粒,颗粒之间形成摩擦,提及膨胀,形成能够模拟脂肪的润滑口感的奶油状物,如果不加入黄原胶奶油状物体积还会继续变大,更加聚集,如果加入黄原胶,黄原胶可以稳定乳清蛋白微粒之间的关系,避免再次聚集,与黄原胶混合一起剪切,黄原胶能够稳定颗粒间的间距,保证蓬松润滑感,同时黄原胶还能起到增稠和润滑口感的作用。During the treatment, the whey protein is denatured after high-speed shearing and humid heat treatment, and then sheared to form particles smaller than 10 microns. Friction is formed between the particles, and swelling is formed to form a creamy substance that can simulate the lubricating taste of fat. If you do not add xanthan gum, the volume of the cream will continue to increase and become more aggregated. If you add xanthan gum, xanthan gum can stabilize the relationship between whey protein particles and avoid re-aggregation. Mix it with xanthan gum and cut it together Cut, xanthan gum can stabilize the distance between particles and ensure a fluffy and lubricating feeling. At the same time, xanthan gum can also thicken and lubricate the taste.
通过实验发现黄原胶溶液与乳清蛋白溶液比例大概1-6:100左右,黄原胶加多了就失去了巧克力酱的润滑口感,如果加少了,就不能实现增稠和稳定的效果。Through experiments, it is found that the ratio of xanthan gum solution to whey protein solution is about 1-6:100. If more xanthan gum is added, the lubricating taste of chocolate sauce will be lost. If less is added, the effect of thickening and stabilization cannot be achieved. .
⑷将可可粉和植物油在60~80℃下加热,并高速搅拌或剪切乳化10分钟,待可可粉完全溶解后,在搅拌条件下加入步骤3制得的料液,继续搅拌10~15分钟。(4) Heat the cocoa powder and vegetable oil at 60-80°C, and stir or shear emulsify at high speed for 10 minutes. After the cocoa powder is completely dissolved, add the material liquid prepared in step 3 under stirring conditions, and continue stirring for 10-15 minutes .
⑸成品密封装罐。⑸The finished product is sealed and canned.
所述植物油为棕榈油或葵花籽油。The vegetable oil is palm oil or sunflower oil.
所述原料中还加入食用香精,其重量以总量1000克计为0.01~0.5克。Food essence is also added to the raw materials, and its weight is calculated as 0.01-0.5 grams based on a total amount of 1000 grams.
所述的食用香精为香草香精或榛子油香精。The edible essence is vanilla essence or hazelnut oil essence.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例的低脂巧克力酱,由以下组份制成:The low-fat chocolate sauce of the present embodiment is made of the following components:
可可粉16份、白砂糖55.9份、脱脂乳粉19.4份、乳清蛋白0.15份、黄原胶0.0025份、棕榈油3份、麦芽糖醇1.0份、水1.25份。16 parts of cocoa powder, 55.9 parts of white sugar, 19.4 parts of skimmed milk powder, 0.15 parts of whey protein, 0.0025 parts of xanthan gum, 3 parts of palm oil, 1.0 part of maltitol, and 1.25 parts of water.
其生产工艺如下:Its production process is as follows:
⑴黄原胶用适量的热水在高速搅拌剪切5分钟,备用;⑴ Xanthan gum is stirred and sheared at high speed with an appropriate amount of hot water for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑵用适量的水加入乳清蛋白粉,在80℃下热处理30分钟,然后再10000r/min下高速剪切4分钟;(2) Add whey protein powder with an appropriate amount of water, heat treatment at 80°C for 30 minutes, and then high-speed shear at 10,000r/min for 4 minutes;
⑶将步骤⑴和⑵制得的料液混合,加入白砂糖、脱脂乳粉、麦芽糖醇混料,高速剪切5分钟,备用;(3) Mix the material liquid prepared in steps (1) and (2), add white sugar, skimmed milk powder, and maltitol mixture, shear at high speed for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑷将可可粉和棕榈油在80℃下加热,并高速搅拌或剪切乳化10分钟,待可可粉完全溶解后,在搅拌条件下加入步骤3制得的料液,继续搅拌15分钟;(4) Heat cocoa powder and palm oil at 80°C, and stir or shear emulsify at high speed for 10 minutes. After the cocoa powder is completely dissolved, add the feed liquid prepared in step 3 under stirring conditions, and continue stirring for 15 minutes;
⑸成品密封装罐,即得低脂巧克力酱。⑸The finished product is sealed and canned to obtain low-fat chocolate sauce.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例的低脂巧克力酱,由以下组份制成:The low-fat chocolate sauce of the present embodiment is made of the following components:
可可粉24份、白砂糖59份、脱脂乳粉24份、乳清蛋白0.8份、黄原胶0.002份、葵花籽油2.8份、麦芽糖醇1.2份、水1.2份,按总重1000克计加入0.015克的榛子油香精。24 parts of cocoa powder, 59 parts of white sugar, 24 parts of skimmed milk powder, 0.8 parts of whey protein, 0.002 parts of xanthan gum, 2.8 parts of sunflower oil, 1.2 parts of maltitol, 1.2 parts of water, added according to the total weight of 1000 grams 0.015 g of hazelnut oil essence.
其生产工艺如下:Its production process is as follows:
⑴黄原胶用适量的热水在高速搅拌剪切5分钟,备用;⑴ Xanthan gum is stirred and sheared at high speed with an appropriate amount of hot water for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑵用适量的水加入乳清蛋白粉,在80℃下热处理30分钟,然后再10000r/min下高速剪切4分钟;(2) Add whey protein powder with an appropriate amount of water, heat treatment at 80°C for 30 minutes, and then high-speed shear at 10,000r/min for 4 minutes;
⑶将步骤⑴和⑵制得的料液混合,加入白砂糖、脱脂乳粉、麦芽糖醇混料,高速剪切5分钟,备用;(3) Mix the material liquid prepared in steps (1) and (2), add white sugar, skimmed milk powder, and maltitol mixture, shear at high speed for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑷将可可粉和葵花籽油在75℃下加热,并高速搅拌或剪切乳化10分钟,待可可粉完全溶解后,在搅拌条件下加入步骤3制得的料液和榛子油香精,继续搅拌15分钟;⑷Heat the cocoa powder and sunflower oil at 75°C, and stir or emulsify at high speed for 10 minutes. After the cocoa powder is completely dissolved, add the material liquid prepared in step 3 and the hazelnut oil essence under stirring conditions, and continue stirring 15 minutes;
⑸成品密封装罐,即得低脂巧克力酱。⑸The finished product is sealed and canned to obtain low-fat chocolate sauce.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例的低脂巧克力酱,由以下组份制成:The low-fat chocolate sauce of the present embodiment is made of the following components:
可可粉14份、白砂糖40份、脱脂乳粉15份、乳清蛋白1.6份、黄原胶0.029份、棕榈油1.5份、麦芽糖醇0.6份、水13.39份,按总重1000克计加入0.02克的香草香精。14 parts of cocoa powder, 40 parts of white sugar, 15 parts of skimmed milk powder, 1.6 parts of whey protein, 0.029 parts of xanthan gum, 1.5 parts of palm oil, 0.6 parts of maltitol, 13.39 parts of water, add 0.02 parts according to the total weight of 1000 grams grams of vanilla essence.
其生产工艺如下:Its production process is as follows:
⑴黄原胶用适量的热水在高速搅拌剪切5分钟,备用;⑴ Xanthan gum is stirred and sheared at high speed with an appropriate amount of hot water for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑵用适量的水加入乳清蛋白粉,在80℃下热处理30分钟,然后再10000r/min下高速剪切4分钟;(2) Add whey protein powder with an appropriate amount of water, heat treatment at 80°C for 30 minutes, and then high-speed shear at 10,000r/min for 4 minutes;
⑶将步骤⑴和⑵制得的料液混合,加入白砂糖、脱脂乳粉、麦芽糖醇混料,高速剪切5分钟,备用;(3) Mix the material liquid prepared in steps (1) and (2), add white sugar, skimmed milk powder, and maltitol mixture, shear at high speed for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑷将可可粉和棕榈油在70℃下加热,并高速搅拌或剪切乳化10分钟,待可可粉完全溶解后,在搅拌条件下加入步骤3制得的料液和香草香精,继续搅拌10分钟;(4) Heat the cocoa powder and palm oil at 70°C, and stir or emulsify at high speed for 10 minutes. After the cocoa powder is completely dissolved, add the material liquid and vanilla essence prepared in step 3 under stirring conditions, and continue stirring for 10 minutes ;
⑸成品密封装罐,即得低脂巧克力酱。⑸The finished product is sealed and canned to obtain low-fat chocolate sauce.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例的低脂巧克力酱,由以下组份制成:The low-fat chocolate sauce of the present embodiment is made of the following components:
可可粉12份、白砂糖35份、脱脂乳粉18份、乳清蛋白1份、黄原胶0.02份、葵花籽油3份、麦芽糖醇0.8份、水10份。12 parts of cocoa powder, 35 parts of white sugar, 18 parts of skimmed milk powder, 1 part of whey protein, 0.02 part of xanthan gum, 3 parts of sunflower oil, 0.8 part of maltitol, 10 parts of water.
其生产工艺如下:Its production process is as follows:
⑴黄原胶用适量的热水在高速搅拌剪切5分钟,备用;⑴ Xanthan gum is stirred and sheared at high speed with an appropriate amount of hot water for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑵用适量的水加入乳清蛋白粉,在80℃下热处理30分钟,然后再10000r/min下高速剪切4分钟;(2) Add whey protein powder with an appropriate amount of water, heat treatment at 80°C for 30 minutes, and then high-speed shear at 10,000r/min for 4 minutes;
⑶将步骤⑴和⑵制得的料液混合,加入白砂糖、脱脂乳粉、麦芽糖醇混料,高速剪切5分钟,备用;(3) Mix the material liquid prepared in steps (1) and (2), add white sugar, skimmed milk powder, and maltitol mixture, shear at high speed for 5 minutes, and set aside;
⑷将可可粉和葵花籽油在65℃下加热,并高速搅拌或剪切乳化10分钟,待可可粉完全溶解后,在搅拌条件下加入步骤3制得的料液,继续搅拌10分钟;(4) Heat the cocoa powder and sunflower oil at 65°C, and high-speed stirring or shear emulsification for 10 minutes, after the cocoa powder is completely dissolved, add the feed liquid prepared in step 3 under stirring conditions, and continue stirring for 10 minutes;
⑸成品密封装罐,即得低脂巧克力酱。⑸The finished product is sealed and canned to obtain low-fat chocolate sauce.
经过检测:本发明优选低脂巧克力酱脂肪含量为2.48%±0.08%,市售巧克力酱的脂肪含量为31.21%±0.23%。After testing: the fat content of the preferred low-fat chocolate sauce in the present invention is 2.48%±0.08%, and the fat content of the commercially available chocolate sauce is 31.21%±0.23%.
并邀请有感官评价经验并受过训练的评价人员,根据感官评价评分表对本发明低脂巧克力酱和市售巧克力酱色泽、形态、滋气味、组织形态进行感官评价。感官评价评分表如表1所示。And invite experienced and trained evaluators to perform sensory evaluation on low-fat chocolate spread of the present invention and commercially available chocolate spread color and luster, shape, taste and texture according to the sensory evaluation scoring table. The sensory evaluation score table is shown in Table 1.
表1巧克力酱感官评分表Table 1 Chocolate sauce sensory evaluation table
选取巧克力酱感官评价各项指标权重因子为A=(0.15,0.25,0.40,0.2),对感官评价结果进行处理并绘制模糊关系曲线。根据最大隶属度原则,由处理后的数据结果可知,低脂巧克力酱与市售巧克力酱其综合评价结果均为较好。图1为低脂巧克力酱与市售巧克力酱模糊关系曲线图。Select the weight factor of each index of chocolate sauce sensory evaluation as A=(0.15, 0.25, 0.40, 0.2), process the sensory evaluation results and draw the fuzzy relationship curve. According to the principle of maximum membership degree, it can be seen from the processed data results that the comprehensive evaluation results of low-fat chocolate sauce and commercially available chocolate sauce are both good. Fig. 1 is a low-fat chocolate spread and commercially available chocolate spread fuzzy relationship curve.
由上述图表可知,本发明低脂巧克力酱不仅脂肪含量与市售巧克力酱相比大大降低,而且感官和质构与市售巧克力酱相似。It can be seen from the above chart that the low-fat chocolate sauce of the present invention not only greatly reduces the fat content compared with the commercially available chocolate sauce, but also has a similar sense and texture to the commercially available chocolate sauce.
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