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CN107128203A - 便捷式无人机充电站 - Google Patents

便捷式无人机充电站 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107128203A
CN107128203A CN201710408336.5A CN201710408336A CN107128203A CN 107128203 A CN107128203 A CN 107128203A CN 201710408336 A CN201710408336 A CN 201710408336A CN 107128203 A CN107128203 A CN 107128203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
magnet
charging station
flat board
board charger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710408336.5A
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English (en)
Inventor
可雨憬
方向红
宋晖
杨杰
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Nanning City's Second Middle School
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Nanning City's Second Middle School
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning City's Second Middle School filed Critical Nanning City's Second Middle School
Priority to CN201710408336.5A priority Critical patent/CN107128203A/zh
Publication of CN107128203A publication Critical patent/CN107128203A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2421—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/10—Air crafts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种便捷式无人机充电站，包括无人机连接件和平板充电器，所述的无人机连接件包括充电模块和两个弹性电极，弹性电极一端和充电模块连接，另一端为导电的磁铁片，两个弹性电极的磁铁片的磁极相反；所述的平板充电器上设有导电的磁铁阵列，磁铁阵列中相邻磁铁间的表面磁极相反，本发明不受地理位置的限制，随时为无人机提供充电服务，并且操作快捷简单，效率高。

Description

便捷式无人机充电站
技术领域
本发明涉及无人机技术领域，具体是一种便捷式无人机充电站。
背景技术
近年来，无人机在民用、警用、军用等领域得到了广泛的应用，由于电池使用轻便，可以循环利用，采用电池供电的小型无人机在市场上占据主导地位，然而，电池的续航能力一直是无人机应用的一个重要制约瓶颈，加上更多功能的需要，无人机上搭载的设备也越来越多，电池的续航能力显得更为重要。通常无人机在空中飞行一段时间后就需要返回地面更换电池或对电池进行充电，才能继续执行飞行任务，但目前设置的充电站大都是固定在某个区域的，这对于野外进行各种任务的无人机来说是极不方便的，并且现在充电的操作也较为繁琐，效率不高。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种便捷式无人机充电站，其不受地理位置的限制，随时为无人机提供充电服务，并且操作快捷简单，效率高。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：提供一种便捷式无人机充电站，包括无人机连接件和平板充电器，所述的无人机连接件包括充电模块和两个弹性电极，弹性电极一端和充电模块连接，另一端为导电的磁铁片，两个弹性电极的磁铁片的磁极相反；所述的平板充电器上设有导电的磁铁阵列，磁铁阵列中相邻磁铁间的表面磁极相反。
所述的平板充电器设有扩展接口。
所述的弹性电极为导电弹簧。
采用以上结构后，本发明便捷式无人机充电站携带方便，不受地理位置限制，随时给无人机进行充电，对在野外作业的无人机来说极其方便，充电时无人机利用弹性电极上的磁铁片同性相斥、异性相吸的原理自动与磁铁阵列相应的磁铁进行吸合，接通电路进行充电，减少充电操作的繁琐性，效率高。
附图说明
图1为本发明的无人机连接件使用时的结构示意图。
图2为本发明的平板充电器结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明做详细的说明。
如图1、图2所示，本发明便捷式无人机充电站，包括无人机连接件1和平板充电器2。无人机连接件1包括充电模块12和两个弹性电极11，无人机连接件1固定于无人机底部。弹性电极11一端和充电模块12连接，另一端为导电的磁铁片，弹性电极11采用导电弹簧，两个磁铁片同向极性相反，磁铁片N极的一面通过导电弹簧和充电模块12连接到无人机内部电池的正极，磁铁片S极的一面通过导电弹簧连接电池负极。导电弹簧的作用一方面做导线连接磁铁片，另一方面使磁铁片在外部磁场作用下自由移位，以便在无人机停在平板充电器2时能紧密精准地吸合到的相应的磁铁，在离开平板充电器2时迅速恢复原位。
平板充电器2由磁铁矩阵21、塑料板22、蓄电池23和连接电路24组成，磁铁矩阵21镶嵌在塑料板22的表面上，磁铁矩阵21中磁铁可导电，在纵横方向按相邻磁铁同向极性相反、间距等同弹性电极11中的两个磁铁片的间距的方式排列，连接电路24则将磁铁矩阵21中向上一面的S极磁铁链接到蓄电池23的正极，N极的磁铁连接到蓄电池23的负极。
本发明在具体实施时，平板充电器2设有扩展接口，利用扩展接口，可以扩展连接多块平板充电器2组成的充电平台。当无人机需要充电时，只要停靠在充电平台的任意位置，无人机连接件1的N极和S极分别与平板充电器2上的S极和N极紧密吸合，准确地连接到平板充电器2中的蓄电池23正负极，实现了无人机自动充电功能。

Claims (3)

1.一种便捷式无人机充电站，其特征在于：包括无人机连接件和平板充电器，所述的无人机连接件包括充电模块和两个弹性电极，弹性电极一端和充电模块连接，另一端为导电的磁铁片，两个弹性电极的磁铁片的磁极相反；所述的平板充电器上设有导电的磁铁阵列，磁铁阵列中相邻磁铁间的表面磁极相反。
2.根据权利要求1所述的便捷式无人机充电站，其特征在于：所述的平板充电器设有扩展接口。
3.根据权利要求1所述的便捷式无人机充电站，其特征在于：所述的弹性电极为导电弹簧。
CN201710408336.5A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 便捷式无人机充电站 Pending CN107128203A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101971453A (zh) * 2007-05-08 2011-02-09 莫琼移动股份有限公司 用于便携式设备的感应充电的系统和方法
CN106033826A (zh) * 2015-03-17 2016-10-19 李昊阳 一种多旋翼无人飞行器返航自动充电方法
CN106130113A (zh) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-16 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 一种便携式旋翼无人机充电装置
CN205986293U (zh) * 2016-08-03 2017-02-22 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 用于无人机的太阳能无线充电装置
CN106450880A (zh) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-22 杭州美思特智能科技股份有限公司 一种用于电连接的弹性接触装置
CN106787000A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 无锡龙翼智能科技有限公司 一种基于磁性物体的无人机充电装置及其充电方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101971453A (zh) * 2007-05-08 2011-02-09 莫琼移动股份有限公司 用于便携式设备的感应充电的系统和方法
CN106033826A (zh) * 2015-03-17 2016-10-19 李昊阳 一种多旋翼无人飞行器返航自动充电方法
CN106130113A (zh) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-16 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 一种便携式旋翼无人机充电装置
CN205986293U (zh) * 2016-08-03 2017-02-22 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 用于无人机的太阳能无线充电装置
CN106450880A (zh) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-22 杭州美思特智能科技股份有限公司 一种用于电连接的弹性接触装置
CN106787000A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 无锡龙翼智能科技有限公司 一种基于磁性物体的无人机充电装置及其充电方法

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Application publication date: 20170905