CN107092165A - Colored curable resin composition, colour filter and the display device comprising the colour filter - Google Patents
Colored curable resin composition, colour filter and the display device comprising the colour filter Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供着色固化性树脂组合物、以及使用该着色固化性树脂组合物的滤色器和显示装置,所述着色固化性树脂组合物包含着色剂(A)、树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)和聚合引发剂(D),着色剂(A)含有C.I.颜料绿59,聚合性化合物(C)含有选自由环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯组成的组中的至少1种的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)。The present invention provides a colored curable resin composition comprising a colorant (A), a resin (B), and a polymerizable compound, and a color filter and a display device using the colored curable resin composition. (C) and polymerization initiator (D), coloring agent (A) contains C.I. The (meth)acrylate (c1) of at least 1 sort(s) among the group which consists of an alkane-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及着色固化性树脂组合物、滤色器和包含该滤色器的显示装置。The present invention relates to a colored curable resin composition, a color filter, and a display device including the color filter.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,对于液晶显示装置,正在推进扩宽可显示的色域的开发,作为其一环,要求更深色的滤色器。滤色器的深色化的方法可以举出提高滤色器中的着色剂浓度的方法。然而,若提高着色剂浓度,则图案形状的恶化等作为着色固化性树脂组合物的性能发生恶化。另一方面,存在通过使用着色力高的着色剂来得到深色的滤色器的方法。然而,若使用着色力高的着色剂,则所得到的滤色器的亮度下降。此外,也可以举出将滤色器制成厚膜来表现深色的方法。然而,若将厚膜化后的滤色器应用于液晶显示装置,则在该滤色器与相邻像素(隣接画素)之间发生光的混色。In recent years, liquid crystal display devices have been developed to widen the displayable color gamut, and as part of this, darker color filters are required. As a method of darkening a color filter, a method of increasing the concentration of a colorant in a color filter is mentioned. However, when the concentration of the coloring agent is increased, the performance of the colored curable resin composition, such as deterioration of the pattern shape, deteriorates. On the other hand, there is a method of obtaining a dark color filter by using a colorant with high tinting strength. However, when the coloring agent with high coloring power is used, the brightness|luminance of the color filter obtained will fall. In addition, a method of expressing a dark color by making a color filter into a thick film is also mentioned. However, when a thickened color filter is applied to a liquid crystal display device, color mixing of light occurs between the color filter and adjacent pixels (adjacent pixels).
日本特开2011-084726号公报中记载了包含作为聚卤化锌酞菁颜料的C.I.颜料绿58和含有经环氧乙烷改性的烯属不饱和化合物的聚合性化合物的滤色器用着色固化性组合物。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-084726 describes the coloring and curability of color filters including C.I. Pigment Green 58 as a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment and a polymerizable compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated compound modified with ethylene oxide. combination.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供以下所示的着色固化性树脂组合物、滤色器和显示装置。The present invention provides a colored curable resin composition, a color filter, and a display device shown below.
[1]一种着色固化性树脂组合物,其包含着色剂(A)、树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)和聚合引发剂(D),[1] A colored curable resin composition comprising a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C) and a polymerization initiator (D),
上述着色剂(A)含有C.I.颜料绿59,The above-mentioned colorant (A) contains C.I. Pigment Green 59,
上述聚合性化合物(C)含有选自由环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯组成的组中的至少1种(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)。The polymerizable compound (C) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate ( Meth)acrylate (c1).
[2]如[1]所述的着色固化性树脂组合物,其中,上述聚合性化合物(C)还含有上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)以外的含(甲基)丙烯酰基的化合物(c2)。[2] The colored curable resin composition according to [1], wherein the polymerizable compound (C) further contains a (meth)acryloyl group-containing compound ( c2).
[3]如[1]或[2]所述的着色固化性树脂组合物,其中,含(甲基)丙烯酰基的化合物(c2)为选自由三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯酰氧基乙基)异氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烷改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己内酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己内酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯组成的组中的化合物。[3] The colored curable resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the (meth)acryloyl group-containing compound (c2) is selected from trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate , Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, three Pentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tetraerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, tetraerythritol nona(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, Ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate A compound in the group consisting of (meth)acrylate and caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.
[4]如[1]~[3]中任一项所述的着色固化性树脂组合物,其中,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)的含量在上述聚合性化合物(C)100质量%中为20质量%以上。[4] The colored curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the (meth)acrylate (c1) is 100% by mass of the polymerizable compound (C). Medium is 20% by mass or more.
[5]一种滤色器,其是由[1]~[4]中任一项所述的着色固化性树脂组合物形成的。[5] A color filter formed of the colored curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
[6]一种显示装置,其包含[5]所述的滤色器。[6] A display device including the color filter described in [5].
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为表示具有正锥形形状的着色图案的示意性截面图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a colored pattern having a forward tapered shape.
图2为表示具有倒锥形形状的着色图案的示意性截面图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a colored pattern having an inverted tapered shape.
具体实施方式detailed description
<着色固化性树脂组合物><Colored curable resin composition>
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物包含着色剂(A)、树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)和聚合引发剂(D),着色剂(A)含有C.I.颜料绿59,聚合性化合物(C)含有选自由环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯组成的组中的至少1种的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)。利用本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物,能够形成兼顾高亮度和优异的图案形状的滤色器。The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C) and a polymerization initiator (D), the colorant (A) contains C.I. Pigment Green 59, and the polymerizable compound ( C) (meth)acrylic acid containing at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate Esters (c1). The colored curable resin composition of this invention can form the color filter compatible with high brightness and excellent pattern shape.
以下,详细说明各成分,本说明书中作为各成分而例示的化合物只要没有特别限定,就能够单独使用或组合使用两种以上。Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail, and the compounds exemplified as each component in the present specification can be used alone or in combination of two or more unless otherwise specified.
[1]着色剂(A)[1] Colorant (A)
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物包含C.I.颜料绿59作为着色剂(A)。The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains C.I. Pigment Green 59 as a colorant (A).
着色剂(A)中的C.I.颜料绿59的含量在着色剂(A)100质量%中通常为10~100质量%,从有效兼顾高亮度和优异图案形状的观点出发,优选为30质量%以上,更优选为40质量%以上,进一步优选为45质量%以上。The content of C.I. Pigment Green 59 in the colorant (A) is usually 10 to 100% by mass in 100% by mass of the colorant (A), and is preferably 30% by mass or more from the viewpoint of effectively achieving both high brightness and excellent pattern shape , more preferably 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 45% by mass or more.
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物可以还包含C.I.颜料绿59以外的其他着色剂作为着色剂(A)。该情况下,C.I.颜料绿59的含量在着色剂(A)100质量%中可以为90质量%以下,也可以为80质量%以下,也可以为70质量%以下,还可以为60质量%以下。The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain other colorants other than C.I. Pigment Green 59 as the colorant (A). In this case, the content of C.I. Pigment Green 59 may be 90% by mass or less, 80% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, or 60% by mass or less in 100% by mass of the colorant (A). .
C.I.颜料绿59以外的其他着色剂可以为C.I.颜料绿59以外的其他颜料,也可以为染料。也可以为这两者。The other colorants other than C.I. Pigment Green 59 may be pigments other than C.I. Pigment Green 59, or may be dyes. Also available for both.
其他着色剂可以仅使用一种,也可以并用两种以上。其他颜料可以举出有机颜料、无机颜料,可以举出在颜色索引(Colour Index)(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分类成颜料(pigment)的化合物。Other colorants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of other pigments include organic pigments and inorganic pigments, and examples include compounds classified as pigments in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).
C.I.颜料绿59以外的其他颜料可以举出:Pigments other than C.I. Pigment Green 59 include:
C.I.颜料蓝15、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、60等蓝色颜料;C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 60 and other blue pigments;
C.I.颜料绿7、36、58等C.I.颜料绿59以外的绿色颜料;C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments other than C.I. Pigment Green 59;
C.I.颜料黄1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、185、194、214等黄色颜料;C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138 , 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 185, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments;
C.I.颜料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色颜料;C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments;
等等。wait.
其中,C.I.颜料绿59以外的其他颜料优选为黄色颜料。黄色颜料之中,优选包含C.I.颜料黄138、139、150、185等,更优选包含C.I.颜料黄138。Among them, the other pigments other than C.I. Pigment Green 59 are preferably yellow pigments. Among the yellow pigments, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, 185 and the like are preferably contained, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 is more preferably contained.
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物在包含上述优选的黄色颜料和C.I.颜料绿59的情况下,可以得到显示更良好的亮度的滤色器。When the colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned preferred yellow pigment and C.I. Pigment Green 59, a color filter showing better brightness can be obtained.
从有效兼顾高亮度和优异图案形状的观点出发,优选提高绿色着色剂中的C.I.颜料绿59的含量。绿色着色剂中的C.I.颜料绿59的含量在绿色着色剂100质量%中优选为50质量%以上,更优选为80质量%以上,进一步优选为90质量%以上,另外进一步优选为95质量%以上,最优选为100质量%。From the viewpoint of effectively achieving both high brightness and excellent pattern shape, it is preferable to increase the content of C.I. Pigment Green 59 in the green colorant. The content of C.I. Pigment Green 59 in the green colorant is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95% by mass or more in 100% by mass of the green colorant. , most preferably 100% by mass.
上述其他着色剂可以为染料。染料可以使用公知的染料,可以举出溶剂染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。染料例如可以举出在颜色索引(The Society of Dyers andColourists出版)中分类成在颜料(pigment)以外具有色相的物质的化合物、在染色笔记(染色ノート)(色染社)中记载的公知的染料。另外,根据化学结构,可以举出偶氮染料、花蓝染料、三苯甲烷染料、呫吨染料、酞菁染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亚胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮甲碱染料、方酸内鎓盐染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料、硝基染料等。这些之中,优选有机溶剂可溶性染料。The above-mentioned other colorants may be dyes. Known dyes can be used as the dye, and examples thereof include solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, and mordant dyes. Dyes include, for example, compounds classified as substances having a hue other than pigments in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (色红ノート) (色滑社) . In addition, depending on the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, azo Methine dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, etc. Among these, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferable.
着色剂(A)包含C.I.颜料绿59以外的其他着色剂的情况下,从有效兼顾高亮度和优异图案形状的观点出发,该其他着色剂的含量在着色剂(A)100质量%中优选为10质量%以上,更优选为20质量%以上,进一步优选为30质量%以上,40质量%以上。When the colorant (A) contains other colorants than C.I. Pigment Green 59, the content of the other colorants in 100% by mass of the colorant (A) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more.
着色固化性树脂组合物中的着色剂(A)的合计含量在着色固化性树脂组合物的固体成分100质量%中通常为10~60质量%,从兼顾高亮度和优异的图案形状的观点出发,在着色固化性树脂组合物的固体成分100质量%中优选为15~50质量%,更优选为20~50质量%。The total content of the colorant (A) in the colored curable resin composition is usually 10 to 60% by mass in 100% by mass of the solid content of the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoint of achieving both high brightness and excellent pattern shape , in 100 mass % of solid content of a colored curable resin composition, Preferably it is 15-50 mass %, More preferably, it is 20-50 mass %.
需要说明的是,本说明书中,“着色固化性树脂组合物的固体成分”是指着色固化性树脂组合物中包含的成分之中溶剂(E)以外的全部成分。In addition, in this specification, "the solid content of a colored curable resin composition" means all components other than a solvent (E) among the components contained in a colored curable resin composition.
着色固化性树脂组合物的制备中使用的各种颜料优选为在溶剂中均匀分散的分散液的状态。另外,颜料优选粒径均匀。上述分散液可以通过将颜料和溶剂混合而得到。根据需要,可以混合颜料分散剂。通过使含有颜料分散剂来进行分散处理,可以得到颜料在溶剂中均匀分散的状态的颜料分散液。The various pigments used in the preparation of the colored curable resin composition are preferably in the state of a dispersion liquid uniformly dispersed in a solvent. In addition, the pigment preferably has a uniform particle diameter. The above-mentioned dispersion liquid can be obtained by mixing a pigment and a solvent. A pigment dispersant can be mixed as needed. A pigment dispersion in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solvent can be obtained by carrying out a dispersion treatment containing a pigment dispersant.
颜料分散剂可以使用市售的表面活性剂,硅酮系、氟系、酯系(包括聚酯系)、阳离子系、阴离子系、非离子系、两性、聚酯系、多元胺系、丙烯酸系等表面活性剂。Pigment dispersants can use commercially available surfactants, silicone, fluorine, ester (including polyester), cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, acrylic and other surfactants.
表面活性剂的具体例除了聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二酯、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸改性聚酯、叔胺改性聚氨酯、聚亚乙基亚胺等以外,以商品名表示,还可以举出:KP(信越化学工业株式会社制)、FLOREN(共荣社化学株式会社制)、SOLSPERSE(Zeneca株式会社制)、EFKA(BASF Japan株式会社制)、Ajisper(注册商标)(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co.,Inc制)、Disperbyk(BYK-CHEMIE公司制)等。颜料分散剂可以仅使用一种,也可以并用两种以上。Specific examples of surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid-modified polyesters, tertiary amine-modified polyurethanes, poly In addition to ethyleneimine, etc., as indicated by trade names, KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), FLOREN (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), SOLSPERSE (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), Ajisper (registered trademark) (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc.), Disperbyk (BYK-CHEMIE Corporation), etc. Pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
使用颜料分散剂的情况下,其使用量相对于颜料100质量份优选为100质量份以下,更优选为5~50质量份。若颜料分散剂的使用量处于上述范围,则有容易得到均匀的分散状态的颜料分散液的趋势。When using a pigment dispersant, the usage-amount is preferably 100 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of pigments, More preferably, it is 5-50 mass parts. When the usage-amount of a pigment dispersant exists in the said range, the pigment dispersion liquid of a uniform dispersion state tends to be obtained easily.
作为构成颜料分散液的溶剂,没有特别限定,可以举出与着色固化性树脂组合物中可含有的后述的溶剂(E)同样的溶剂。It does not specifically limit as a solvent which comprises a pigment dispersion liquid, The thing similar to the solvent (E) mentioned later which may be contained in a colored curable resin composition is mentioned.
其中,溶剂优选为丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇单甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单乙醚、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺等,更优选为丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等。可以并用2种以上的溶剂。Among them, the solvent is preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N,N-dimethylformamide, etc., more Preferred are propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3- Ethoxy ethyl propionate etc. Two or more solvents may be used in combination.
溶剂的使用量没有特别限定,优选为使得颜料分散液中的固体成分的浓度为3~20质量%、更优选为5~18质量%的量。The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably an amount such that the solid content in the pigment dispersion liquid is 3 to 20% by mass, more preferably 5 to 18% by mass.
着色固化性树脂组合物的制备中使用的各种颜料根据需要可以实施过松香处理、使用了导入酸性基团或碱性基团的颜料衍生物、颜料分散剂等的表面处理、利用高分子化合物等的对颜料表面的接枝处理、利用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化处理、或者利用用于除去杂质的有机溶剂、水等的清洗处理、离子性杂质的利用离子交换法等的除去处理等。The various pigments used in the preparation of the colored curable resin composition may be subjected to rosin treatment, surface treatment using pigment derivatives for introducing acidic groups or basic groups, pigment dispersants, etc. Grafting treatment on the surface of pigments, micronization treatment by sulfuric acid micronization method, etc., or cleaning treatment using organic solvents, water, etc. for removing impurities, removal treatment of ionic impurities by ion exchange method, etc. .
[2]树脂(B)[2] Resin (B)
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物含有树脂(B)。着色固化性树脂组合物可以含有1种或2种以上的树脂作为树脂(B)。树脂(B)优选为碱可溶性树脂。碱可溶性是指,溶于作为碱化合物的水溶液的显影液中的性质。树脂(B)可以举出以下的树脂[K1]~[K6]等。The colored curable resin composition of this invention contains resin (B). The colored curable resin composition may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of resins as resin (B). The resin (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. Alkali solubility refers to the property of being soluble in a developing solution which is an aqueous solution of an alkali compound. The resin (B) includes the following resins [K1] to [K6] and the like.
树脂[K1]:选自由不饱和羧酸和不饱和羧酸酐组成的组中的至少1种(a)[以下有时称作“(a)”]与具有碳数2~4的环状醚结构和烯属不饱和键的单体(b)[以下有时称作“(b)”]的共聚物。Resin [K1]: At least one kind selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride (a) [hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)"] and a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms A copolymer with an ethylenically unsaturated bond monomer (b) [hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)"].
树脂[K2]:(a)和(b)和可与(a)共聚的单体(c)(需要说明的是,与(a)和(b)不同)[以下有时称作“(c)”)的共聚物。Resin [K2]: (a) and (b) and monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) (it should be noted that it is different from (a) and (b)) [hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c) ”) of copolymers.
树脂[K3]:(a)和(c)的共聚物。Resin [K3]: a copolymer of (a) and (c).
树脂[K4]:使(b)与(a)和(c)的共聚物进行反应而得到的树脂。Resin [K4]: a resin obtained by reacting (b) with a copolymer of (a) and (c).
树脂[K5]:使(a)与(b)和(c)的共聚物进行反应而得到的树脂。Resin [K5]: a resin obtained by reacting (a) with a copolymer of (b) and (c).
树脂[K6]:使(a)与(b)和(c)的共聚物进行反应、进一步使羧酸酐进行反应而得到的树脂。Resin [K6]: a resin obtained by reacting (a) with a copolymer of (b) and (c), and further reacting a carboxylic anhydride.
(a)具体来说可以举出:(a) Specifically, it may include:
(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、邻乙烯基苯甲酸、间乙烯基苯甲酸、对乙烯基苯甲酸等不饱和单羧酸;(Meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, p-vinylbenzoic acid and other unsaturated monocarboxylic acids;
马来酸、富马酸、柠康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸、二甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸、1、4-环己烯二甲酸等不饱和二羧酸;Maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid Dicarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acids;
甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的双环不饱和化合物;Methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1] hept-2-ene and other carboxyl-containing bicyclic unsaturated compounds;
马来酸酐、柠康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯的酸酐(纳迪克酸酐)等不饱和二羧酸类酐;Maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1, 2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride (nadic anhydride), etc. Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides;
琥珀酸单[2-(甲基)丙烯酰氧基乙基]酯、邻苯二甲酸单[2-(甲基)丙烯酰氧基乙基]酯等二元以上的多元羧酸的不饱和单[(甲基)丙烯酰氧基烷基]酯;Unsaturation of polyhydric carboxylic acids with more than two valences such as mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl] succinate and mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl] phthalate Mono[(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]esters;
α-(羟甲基)(甲基)丙烯酸之类在相同分子中含有羟基和羧基的不饱和(甲基)丙烯酸等。Unsaturated (meth)acrylic acid containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, such as α-(hydroxymethyl)(meth)acrylic acid, and the like.
其中,从共聚反应性的观点、在碱性水溶液中的溶解性的观点出发,(a)优选为(甲基)丙烯酸、马来酸酐等。Among them, (a) is preferably (meth)acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, or the like from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution.
需要说明的是,在本说明书中,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示选自由丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸组成的组中的至少1种。对于“(甲基)丙烯酰基”和“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”等表述也是同样的。In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least 1 sort(s) chosen from the group which consists of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same applies to expressions such as "(meth)acryloyl" and "(meth)acrylate".
(b)是指具有碳数2~4的环状醚结构(例如选自由环氧乙烷环、氧杂环丁烷环和四氢呋喃环(氧杂环戊烷环)组成的组中的至少1种)和烯属不饱和键的聚合性化合物。(b)优选为具有碳数2~4的环状醚结构和(甲基)丙烯酰氧基的单体。(b) means a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least 1 selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring (oxolane ring). species) and polymerizable compounds with ethylenically unsaturated bonds. (b) Preferably, it is a monomer which has a C2-C4 cyclic ether structure and a (meth)acryloyloxy group.
(b)例如可以举出具有环氧乙基和烯属不饱和键的单体(b1)[以下有时称作“(b1)”]、具有氧杂环丁基和烯属不饱和键的单体(b2)[以下有时称作“(b2)”]、具有四氢呋喃基和烯属不饱和键的单体(b3)[以下有时称作“(b3)”]等。(b) For example, a monomer (b1) having an oxiranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond [hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1)"], a monomer having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond Body (b2) [hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b2)"], monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond [hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b3)"], and the like.
(b1)可以举出具有使不饱和脂肪族烃环氧化后的结构的单体(b1-1)[以下有时称作“(b1-1)”]、具有使不饱和脂环式烃环氧化后的结构的单体(b1-2)[以下有时称作“(b1-2)”]。Examples of (b1) include a monomer (b1-1) having a structure obtained by epoxidizing an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon [hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)"], a monomer having an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon ring Monomer (b1-2) of the oxidized structure [hereinafter may be referred to as "(b1-2)"].
(b1-1)可以举出(甲基)丙烯酸环氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基环氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基环氧丙酯、缩水甘油基乙烯基醚、邻乙烯基苄基环氧丙醚、间乙烯基苄基环氧丙醚、对乙烯基苄基环氧丙醚、α-甲基邻乙烯基苄基环氧丙醚、α-甲基间乙烯基苄基环氧丙醚、α-甲基对乙烯基苄基环氧丙醚、2,3-双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。(b1-1) Examples of glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl vinyl Base ether, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyl 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tri (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, etc.
(b1-2)可以举出:一氧化乙烯基环己烯、1,2-环氧-4-乙烯基环己烷(例如CELLOXIDE 2000;Daicel化学工业株式会社制)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-环氧环己基甲酯(例如CYCLOMERA400;Daicel化学工业株式会社制)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-环氧环己基甲酯(例如CYCLOMER M100;Daicel化学工业株式会社制)、式(I)所示的化合物、式(II)所示的化合物等。Examples of (b1-2) include vinylcyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic acid 3 , 4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester (such as CYCLOMERA400; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meth)acrylate (such as CYCLOMER M100; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), formula Compounds represented by (I), compounds represented by formula (II), and the like.
式(I)和式(II)中,Ra和Rb相互独立地表示氢原子、或碳数1~4的烷基,该烷基中包含的氢原子可以经羟基取代。X1和X2相互独立地表示单键、*-Rc-、*-Rc-O-、*-Rc-S-、或*-Rc-NH-。Rc表示碳数1~6的烷烃二基。*表示与O的连接位。In formula (I) and formula (II), R a and R b independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. X 1 and X 2 independently represent a single bond, *-R c -, *-R c -O-, *-R c -S-, or *-R c -NH-. R c represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. * Indicates the connection bit with O.
碳数1~4的烷基可以举出甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基等。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group and the like.
氢原子经羟基取代的烷基可以举出羟甲基、1-羟基乙基、2-羟基乙基、1-羟基丙基、2-羟基丙基、3-羟基丙基、1-羟基-1-甲基乙基、2-羟基-1-甲基乙基、1-羟基丁基、2-羟基丁基、3-羟基丁基、4-羟基丁基等。Alkyl groups whose hydrogen atoms are substituted by hydroxyl groups include hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy-1 -Methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, etc.
Ra和Rb优选为氢原子、甲基、羟甲基、1-羟基乙基、2-羟基乙基,更优选为氢原子、甲基。R a and R b are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
构成Rc的烷烃二基可以举出亚甲基、亚乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基。X1和X2优选为单键、亚甲基、亚乙基、*-CH2-O-(*表示与O的连接位)基、*-CH2CH2-O-基,更优选为单键、*-CH2CH2-O-基。Examples of the alkanediyl group constituting R c include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1 , 5-dibasic. X 1 and X 2 are preferably single bonds, methylene, ethylene, *-CH 2 -O- (* represents the connection position with O), *-CH 2 CH 2 -O-, more preferably Single bond, *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group.
式(I)所示的化合物的具体例可以举出式(I-1)~式(I-15)所示的化合物。优选为式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)及式(I-11)~式(I-15)所示的化合物,更优选为式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)和式(I-15)所示的化合物。Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (I) include compounds represented by formula (I-1) to formula (I-15). Preferably, formula (I-1), formula (I-3), formula (I-5), formula (I-7), formula (I-9) and formula (I-11) to formula (I-15) The compounds shown are more preferably compounds represented by formula (I-1), formula (I-7), formula (I-9) and formula (I-15).
可以举出己烷-1,6-二基等。Examples thereof include hexane-1,6-diyl and the like.
式(II)所示的化合物的具体例可以举出式(II-1)~式(II-15)所示的化合物。优选为式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)和式(II-11)~式(II-15)所示的化合物,更优选为式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)和式(II-15)所示的化合物。Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (II) include compounds represented by formula (II-1) to formula (II-15). Preferred are formula (II-1), formula (II-3), formula (II-5), formula (II-7), formula (II-9) and formula (II-11) ~ formula (II-15) The compounds shown are more preferably compounds represented by formula (II-1), formula (II-7), formula (II-9) and formula (II-15).
式(I)所示的化合物和式(II)所示的化合物各自可以单独使用。另外,它们也可以以任意比率混合。进行混合的情况下,该混合比率以式(I)所示的化合物:式(II)所示的化合物[摩尔比]计优选为5:95~95:5,更优选为10:90~90:10,进一步优选为20:80~80:20。Each of the compound represented by formula (I) and the compound represented by formula (II) can be used alone. In addition, they can also be mixed in any ratio. When mixing, the mixing ratio is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10:90 to 90 in terms of the compound represented by formula (I): the compound represented by formula (II) [molar ratio]. :10, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
具有氧杂环丁基和烯属不饱和键的单体(b2)优选为具有氧杂环丁基和(甲基)丙烯酰氧基的单体。(b2)的优选例可以举出3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯酰氧甲基氧杂环丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯酰氧甲基氧杂环丁烷、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯酰氧乙基氧杂环丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯酰氧乙基氧杂环丁烷。The monomer (b2) having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group. Preferable examples of (b2) include 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxetane, Butane, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl oxetane.
具有四氢呋喃基和烯属不饱和键的单体(b3)优选为具有四氢呋喃基和(甲基)丙烯酰氧基的单体。The monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a monomer having a tetrahydrofuryl group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group.
(b3)的优选例可以举出丙烯酸四氢糠酯(例如VISCOAT V#150、大阪有机化学工业株式会社制)、甲基丙烯酸四氢糠酯等。Preferable examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, VISCOAT V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.
(c)的具体例可以举出:Specific examples of (c) include:
(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯[在该技术领域中,作为惯用名被称作“(甲基)丙烯酸二环戊基酯”。另外,有时也称作“(甲基)丙烯酸三环癸酯”]、(甲基)丙烯酸三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯[在该技术领域中,作为惯用名被称作“(甲基)丙烯酸二环戊烯基酯”]、(甲基)丙烯酸二环戊基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金刚烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯;Methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate-2 -Ethylhexyl, lauryl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate ester, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate [in this technical field, known as "Dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate". In addition, it is also sometimes called "tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate"], tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl (meth)acrylate [in this technical field, as a customary The name is called "dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate"], dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylates such as ester, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, etc. ;
(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯等含羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;Hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate;
马来酸二乙酯、富马酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;Diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate and other dicarboxylic acid diesters;
双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羟基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羟甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羟基乙基)双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羟基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羟甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羟基乙基)双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羟基-5-甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羟基-5-乙基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羟甲基-5-甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-叔丁氧基羰基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-环己氧羰基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧羰基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-双(叔丁氧羰基)双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-双(环己氧羰基)双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等双环不饱和化合物;Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5- Methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6 -Dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1 ]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5 - tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc. unsaturated compounds;
N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N-环己基马来酰亚胺、N-苄基马来酰亚胺、N-琥珀酰亚胺基-3-马来酰亚胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀酰亚胺基-4-马来酰亚胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀酰亚胺基-6-马来酰亚胺己酸酯、N-琥珀酰亚胺基-3-马来酰亚胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)马来酰亚胺等二羰基酰亚胺衍生物;N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimide butyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimide hexanoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide Imide propionate, N-(9-acridyl)maleimide and other dicarbonyl imide derivatives;
苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、间甲基苯乙烯、对甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、对甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、异戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。Styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide , methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc.
其中,从共聚反应性和耐热性的观点出发,(c)优选为(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三环癸酯、苯乙烯、N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N-环己基马来酰亚胺、N-苄基马来酰亚胺、双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。另外,出于图案形成时的显影性优异,(c)更优选为(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三环癸酯。Among them, from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, (c) is preferably benzyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc. Moreover, since (c) is excellent in developability at the time of pattern formation, benzyl (meth)acrylate and tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate are more preferable.
树脂[K1]中,源自各自的结构单元的比率优选在构成树脂[K1]的全部结构单元中处于以下的范围。In resin [K1], it is preferable that the ratio derived from each structural unit exists in the following range among all the structural units which comprise resin [K1].
源自(a)的结构单元:2~50摩尔%(更优选为10~45摩尔%)、Structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 50 mol% (more preferably 10 to 45 mol%),
源自(b)的结构单元、尤其源自(b1)的结构单元:50~98摩尔%(更优选为55~90摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (b), especially structural unit derived from (b1): 50 to 98 mol% (more preferably 55 to 90 mol%).
若树脂[K1]的结构单元的比率处于上述范围,则有保存稳定性、显影性、所得图案的耐溶剂性优异的趋势。When the ratio of the structural unit of resin [K1] exists in the said range, it exists in the tendency which is excellent in storage stability, developability, and the solvent resistance of the pattern obtained.
树脂[K1]可以参考文献“高分子合成的实验法”(大津隆行著发行所株式会社化学同人第1版第1次印刷1972年3月1日发行)中记载的方法和在该文献中记载的引用文献来进行制造。Resin [K1] can refer to the method described in the document "Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis" (Otsu Takayuki Publishing Co., Ltd. Chemical Doujin First Edition, First Printing, March 1, 1972) and the method described in this document. citations for manufacturing.
具体来说,可以举出如下方法:将(a)和(b)(尤其(b1))的规定量、聚合引发剂和溶剂等投入反应容器中,在脱氧气氛下进行搅拌、加热、保温。需要说明的是,此处使用的聚合引发剂和溶剂等没有特别限定,在该领域通常使用的聚合引发剂和溶剂等均可以使用。聚合引发剂可以举出偶氮化合物(2,2’-偶氮二异丁腈、2,2’-偶氮双(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)、有机过氧化物(过氧化苯甲酰等)。溶剂只要溶解各单体即可,作为着色固化性树脂组合物的溶剂可以使用在下文描述的溶剂(E)等。Specifically, a method is mentioned in which a predetermined amount of (a) and (b) (especially (b1)), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, etc. are charged into a reaction vessel, and stirred, heated, and kept warm in a deoxygenated atmosphere. In addition, the polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. used here are not specifically limited, The polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. commonly used in this field can be used. Examples of the polymerization initiator include azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.), organic peroxides (peroxide benzoyl oxide, etc.). What is necessary is just to dissolve each monomer as a solvent, and the solvent (E) etc. which are described below can be used as a solvent of a colored curable resin composition.
需要说明的是,所得到的共聚物可以直接使用反应后的溶液,也可以使用浓缩或稀释后的溶液,也可以使用利用再沉淀等方法取出的固体(粉体)。特别是,在该聚合时,通过使用后述的溶剂(E)作为溶剂,可以直接使用反应后的溶液,能够简化制造工序。It should be noted that the obtained copolymer may be used as it is after the reaction, or as a concentrated or diluted solution, or as a solid (powder) taken out by reprecipitation or the like. In particular, at the time of this polymerization, by using the solvent (E) mentioned later as a solvent, the solution after reaction can be used as it is, and a manufacturing process can be simplified.
树脂[K2]中,源自各自的结构单元的比率在构成树脂[K2]的全部结构单元中优选处于以下的范围。In resin [K2], it is preferable that the ratio derived from each structural unit exists in the following range among all the structural units which comprise resin [K2].
源自(a)的结构单元:4~45摩尔%(更优选为10~30摩尔%)、Structural unit derived from (a): 4 to 45 mol% (more preferably 10 to 30 mol%),
源自(b)的结构单元、尤其源自(b1)的结构单元:2~95摩尔%(更优选为5~80摩尔%)、Structural unit derived from (b), especially structural unit derived from (b1): 2 to 95 mol% (more preferably 5 to 80 mol%),
源自(c)的结构单元:1~65摩尔%(更优选为5~60摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (c): 1 to 65 mol% (more preferably 5 to 60 mol%).
若树脂[K2]的结构单元的比率处于上述范围,则有保存稳定性、显影性、所得图案的耐溶剂性、耐热性和机械强度优异的趋势。When the ratio of the structural unit of resin [K2] exists in the said range, it exists in the tendency which is excellent in storage stability, developability, the solvent resistance of the obtained pattern, heat resistance, and mechanical strength.
树脂[K2]可以与作为树脂[K1]的制造方法而记载的方法同样地进行制造。具体来说,可以举出如下方法:将(a)、(b)(尤其(b1))和(c)的规定量、聚合引发剂和溶剂投入反应容器中,在脱氧气氛下进行搅拌、加热、保温。所得到的共聚物可以直接使用反应后的溶液,也可以使用浓缩或稀释后的溶液,也可以使用利用再沉淀等方法取出的固体(粉体)。Resin [K2] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of resin [K1]. Concretely, the following method can be mentioned: a predetermined amount of (a), (b) (especially (b1)) and (c), a polymerization initiator, and a solvent are put into a reaction container, and stirring and heating are carried out under a deoxidizing atmosphere. , insulation. The resulting copolymer may be used as it is after the reaction, or as a concentrated or diluted solution, or as a solid (powder) taken out by reprecipitation or the like.
树脂[K3]中,源自各自的结构单元的比率在构成树脂[K3]的全部结构单元中优选处于以下的范围。In resin [K3], it is preferable that the ratio derived from each structural unit exists in the following range among all the structural units which comprise resin [K3].
源自(a)的结构单元:2~55摩尔%(更优选为10~50摩尔%)、Structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 55 mol% (more preferably 10 to 50 mol%),
源自(c)的结构单元:45~98摩尔%(更优选为50~90摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (c): 45 to 98 mol% (more preferably 50 to 90 mol%).
树脂[K3]可以与作为树脂[K1]的制造方法而记载的方法同样地进行制造。Resin [K3] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of resin [K1].
树脂[K4]可以如下制造:得到(a)与(c)的共聚物,使(b)具有的碳数2~4的环状醚结构、尤其(b1)具有的环氧乙烷环加成于(a)具有的羧酸和/或羧酸酐,由此制造。具体来说,首先,与作为树脂[K1]的制造方法而记载的方法同样地制造(a)与(c)的共聚物。该情况下,源自各自的结构单元的比率在构成(a)与(c)的共聚物的全部结构单元中优选处于以下的范围。Resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c), by cycloadding the cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b), especially the ethylene oxide in (b1) Carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride possessed in (a), thus produced. Specifically, first, the copolymer of (a) and (c) is manufactured similarly to the method described as the manufacturing method of resin [K1]. In this case, the ratios derived from the respective structural units are preferably in the following ranges among all the structural units constituting the copolymer of (a) and (c).
源自(a)的结构单元:5~50摩尔%(更优选为10~45摩尔%)、Structural unit derived from (a): 5 to 50 mol% (more preferably 10 to 45 mol%),
源自(c)的结构单元:50~95摩尔%(更优选为55~90摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (c): 50 to 95 mol% (more preferably 55 to 90 mol%).
接着,使(b)具有的碳数2~4的环状醚结构、尤其(b1)具有的环氧乙烷环与上述共聚物中的源自(a)的羧酸和/或羧酸酐的一部分进行反应。具体来说,紧接着(a)与(c)的共聚物的制造,将烧瓶内气氛由氮置换成空气,将(b)(尤其(b1))、羧酸或羧酸酐与环状醚结构的反应催化剂(例如三(二甲氨基甲基)苯酚等)和阻聚剂(例如对苯二酚等)等加入烧瓶内,通过在60~130℃进行1~10小时的反应,由此可以得到树脂[K4]。Next, the cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b), especially the oxirane ring in (b1), is combined with the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a) in the above copolymer. part of the reaction. Specifically, following the manufacture of the copolymer of (a) and (c), the atmosphere in the flask is replaced by nitrogen to air, and (b) (especially (b1)), carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and cyclic ether structure The reaction catalyst (such as three (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, etc.) and the polymerization inhibitor (such as hydroquinone, etc.) are added in the flask, and the reaction can be carried out at 60 ~ 130 ° C for 1 ~ 10 hours, so that Resin [K4] was obtained.
(b)的使用量、尤其(b1)的使用量相对于(a)100摩尔优选为5~80摩尔,更优选为10~75摩尔。通过设定该范围,则有保存稳定性、显影性、耐溶剂性、耐热性、机械强度和灵敏度的平衡良好的趋势。出于环状醚结构的反应性高、未反应的(b)不易残留,优选(b1)作为树脂[K4]中使用的(b),更优选(b1-1)。The usage-amount of (b), especially the usage-amount of (b1), is preferably 5-80 mol with respect to 100 mol of (a), More preferably, it is 10-75 mol. By setting this range, the balance of storage stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity tends to be favorable. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether structure is high and unreacted (b) hardly remains, (b1) is preferable as (b) used for resin [K4], and (b1-1) is more preferable.
上述反应催化剂的使用量相对于(a)、(b)(尤其(b1))和(c)的合计量优选为0.001~5质量%。上述阻聚剂的使用量相对于(a)、(b)和(c)的合计量优选为0.001~5质量%。It is preferable that the usage-amount of the said reaction catalyst is 0.001-5 mass % with respect to the total amount of (a), (b) (especially (b1)), and (c). It is preferable that the usage-amount of the said polymerization inhibitor is 0.001-5 mass % with respect to the total amount of (a), (b) and (c).
投料方法、反应温度和时间等反应条件可以考虑制造设备、由聚合得到的发热量等适当调整。需要说明的是,可以与聚合条件同样地考虑制造设备、由聚合得到的发热量等来适当调整投料方法、反应温度。Reaction conditions such as a feeding method, reaction temperature, and time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of production equipment, heat generation by polymerization, and the like. In the same manner as the polymerization conditions, the method of feeding and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment, the calorific value obtained by polymerization, and the like.
对于树脂[K5]而言,作为第一阶段,与上述的树脂[K1]的制造方法同样地进行,得到(b)(尤其(b1))与(c)的共聚物。与上文同样,所得到的共聚物可以直接使用反应后的溶液,也可以使用浓缩或稀释后的溶液,也可以使用利用再沉淀等方法取出的固体(粉体)。About resin [K5], as a 1st stage, it carries out similarly to the manufacturing method of above-mentioned resin [K1], and obtains the copolymer of (b) (especially (b1)) and (c). Similar to the above, the obtained copolymer may be used as a solution after the reaction, a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or a solid (powder) taken out by reprecipitation or the like may be used.
源自(b)(尤其(b1))和(c)的结构单元的比率相对于构成上述共聚物的全部结构单元的合计摩尔量优选处于以下的范围。It is preferable that the ratio of the structural unit derived from (b) (especially (b1)) and (c) exists in the following range with respect to the total molar amount of all the structural units which comprise the said copolymer.
源自(b)的结构单元、尤其源自(b1)的结构单元:5~95摩尔%(更优选为10~90摩尔%)、Structural unit derived from (b), especially structural unit derived from (b1): 5 to 95 mol% (more preferably 10 to 90 mol%),
源自(c)的结构单元:5~95摩尔%(更优选为10~90摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (c): 5 to 95 mol% (more preferably 10 to 90 mol%).
此外,在与树脂[K4]的制造方法同样的条件下,使(a)具有的羧酸或羧酸酐与(b)(尤其(b1))与(c)的共聚物具有的源自(b)的环状醚结构进行反应,由此可以得到树脂[K5]。上述的使与共聚物进行反应的(a)的使用量相对于(b)(尤其(b1))100摩尔优选为5~80摩尔。出于环状醚结构的反应性高、未反应的(b)不易残留,优选(b1)作为用于树脂[K5]的(b),更优选(b1-1)。In addition, under the same conditions as the production method of resin [K4], the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride contained in (a) and the copolymer of (b) (especially (b1)) and (c) have ) to react with a cyclic ether structure to obtain the resin [K5]. It is preferable that the usage-amount of the above-mentioned (a) which reacts with a copolymer is 5-80 mol with respect to 100 mol of (b) (especially (b1)). Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether structure is high and unreacted (b) hardly remains, (b1) is preferable as (b) used for resin [K5], and (b1-1) is more preferable.
树脂[K6]是进一步使羧酸酐与树脂[K5]进行反应后的树脂。Resin [K6] is resin obtained by further reacting carboxylic anhydride and resin [K5].
使羧酸酐和由环状醚结构与羧酸或羧酸酐的反应产生的羟基进行反应。The carboxylic acid anhydride is reacted with the hydroxyl group produced by the reaction of the cyclic ether structure with the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride.
羧酸酐可以举出马来酸酐、柠康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯的酸酐(纳迪克酸酐)等。Examples of carboxylic anhydrides include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Formic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride ( Nadic anhydride), etc.
树脂[K1]~[K6]之中,作为树脂(B)而优选的树脂为[K1]或[K2]。树脂(B)可以由1种树脂构成,也可以包含2种以上的树脂。Among the resins [K1] to [K6], the resin preferable as the resin (B) is [K1] or [K2]. Resin (B) may consist of 1 type of resin, and may contain 2 or more types of resins.
树脂(B)的聚苯乙烯换算的重均分子量优选为3,000~100,000,更优选为5,000~50,000,进一步优选为5,000~30,000。若分子量处于上述范围,则有未曝光部在显影液中的溶解性高、所得图案的残膜率、硬度也高的趋势。树脂(B)的分子量分布[重均分子量(Mw)/数均分子量(Mn)]优选为1.1~6,更优选为1.2~4。The polystyrene conversion weight average molecular weight of resin (B) becomes like this. Preferably it is 3,000-100,000, More preferably, it is 5,000-50,000, More preferably, it is 5,000-30,000. When the molecular weight exists in the said range, the solubility to the developing solution of an unexposed part becomes high, and there exists a tendency for the remaining film rate and hardness of the obtained pattern to become high. The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1-6, more preferably 1.2-4.
树脂(B)的溶液酸值优选为5~180mg-KOH/g,更优选为10~100mg-KOH/g,进一步优选为12~50mg-KOH/g。酸值是作为中和树脂1g所需的氢氧化钾的量(mg)而测定的值,例如可以使用氢氧化钾水溶液进行滴定由此求出。The solution acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 5 to 180 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 10 to 100 mg-KOH/g, and still more preferably 12 to 50 mg-KOH/g. The acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin, and can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
树脂(B)的含量在着色固化性树脂组合物的固体成分100质量%中优选为5~50质量%,更优选为10~40质量%,进一步优选为15~30质量%。若树脂(B)的含量处于上述范围,则有未曝光部在显影液中的溶解性高的趋势。The content of the resin (B) is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass, and still more preferably 15 to 30% by mass in 100% by mass of solid content of the colored curable resin composition. When content of resin (B) exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the solubility to the developing solution of an unexposed part to become high.
[3]聚合性化合物(C)[3] Polymerizable compound (C)
聚合性化合物(C)是能够借助利用光照射等由聚合引发剂(D)产生的活性自由基等进行聚合的化合物。The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active radicals or the like generated from the polymerization initiator (D) by light irradiation or the like.
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物中,聚合性化合物(C)含有选自由环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯组成的组中的至少1种的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)。In the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, the polymerizable compound (C) contains a compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate. (meth)acrylate (c1) of at least 1 sort(s) in the group which consists of esters.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)为下述式所示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。(Meth)acrylate (c1) is a (meth)acrylate compound represented by the following formula.
上述式中,X各自独立地表示丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基。Y表示氢原子、丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基。a~f为1以上的整数,a~f的合计即a+b+c+d+e+f+g(以下有时将该合计量称作“EO改性量”)为6~24的整数。a~f的合计优选为6~18。In the above formula, X each independently represents an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group. Y represents a hydrogen atom, an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group. a to f are integers of 1 or more, and the total of a to f, that is, a+b+c+d+e+f+g (hereinafter the total amount may be referred to as "EO modification amount") is an integer of 6 to 24 . The total of a to f is preferably 6-18.
环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯为上述式中Y为氢原子的化合物,环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯为上述式中Y为丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基的化合物。Ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate is a compound in which Y is a hydrogen atom in the above formula, and ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate is Y in the above formula for acryloyl or Methacryloyl compounds.
聚合性化合物(C)中,可以仅含有上述式中Y为氢原子的化合物作为(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1),也可以仅含有Y为丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基的化合物作为(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1),也可以包含这两者作为(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)。In the polymerizable compound (C), it is possible to contain only a compound in which Y is a hydrogen atom in the above formula as (meth)acrylic acid ester (c1), and it is also possible to contain only a compound in which Y is an acryloyl or methacryloyl group as (meth) ) acrylate (c1), and both may be included as (meth)acrylate (c1).
利用包含C.I.颜料绿59作为着色剂(A)且聚合性化合物(C)包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)的本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物,能够形成兼顾高亮度和优异图案形状的滤色器。With the colored curable resin composition of the present invention that contains C.I. Pigment Green 59 as the colorant (A) and the polymerizable compound (C) contains (meth)acrylate (c1), it is possible to form a pattern that achieves both high brightness and excellent pattern shape. color filter.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)可以通过如下方法进行制造:包含使环氧乙烷开环加成于二季戊四醇的工序、和使(甲基)丙烯酰氯、(甲基)丙烯酸与来源于由开环加成导入的环氧乙烷的末端羟基反应而导入(甲基)丙烯酰基的工序的方法;使环氧乙烷开环加成于(甲基)丙烯酸而合成环氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸后,与二季戊四醇进行酯化反应的方法;等等。(Meth)acrylate (c1) can be produced by a method including the step of ring-opening addition of ethylene oxide to dipentaerythritol, and (meth)acryloyl chloride, (meth)acrylic acid and The method of the step of introducing (meth)acryloyl group by reacting the terminal hydroxyl group of ethylene oxide introduced by ring-opening addition; ring-opening addition of ethylene oxide to (meth)acrylic acid to synthesize ethylene oxide modification After (meth)acrylic acid, the method of carrying out esterification reaction with dipentaerythritol; Etc.
环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯也可以使用市售品(例如商品名“M-DPH-6E”(新中村化学工业株式会社制))。As the ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, a commercially available product (eg, brand name "M-DPH-6E" (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)) can also be used.
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物可以还含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)以外的其他聚合性化合物。The colored curable resin composition of this invention may contain other polymeric compounds other than (meth)acrylate (c1) further.
本说明书中,将(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)与其它聚合性化合物统称为“聚合性化合物(C)”。In this specification, (meth)acrylate (c1) and other polymeric compounds are collectively called "polymeric compound (C)".
其他聚合性化合物的重均分子量优选为3000以下。The weight average molecular weight of other polymerizable compounds is preferably 3,000 or less.
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物在(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)以外还可以含有1种或2种以上的其他聚合性化合物。The colored curable resin composition of this invention may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of other polymeric compounds other than a (meth)acrylate (c1).
其他聚合性化合物优选为包含具有聚合性的烯属不饱和键的化合物,更优选为包含含有(甲基)丙烯酰基(例如(甲基)丙烯酰氧基)作为聚合性的烯属不饱和键的含(甲基)丙烯酰基的化合物(c2)。The other polymerizable compound is preferably a compound containing a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond, more preferably a compound containing a (meth)acryloyl group (eg (meth)acryloyloxy group) as a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond (meth)acryloyl-containing compound (c2).
其中,含(甲基)丙烯酰基的化合物(c2)优选为在分子内具有3个以上的(甲基)丙烯酰基的聚合性化合物。其具体例可以举出:三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯酰氧基乙基)异氰脲酸酯、环氧乙烷改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烷改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己内酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己内酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Among them, the (meth)acryloyl group-containing compound (c2) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule. Specific examples thereof include: trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol Hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate, tri( 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl)isocyanurate, ethylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, epoxy Propane-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like.
其中,优选二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Among these, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. are preferable.
聚合性化合物(C)的含量相对于着色固化性树脂组合物中的树脂(B)100质量份优选为10~150质量份,更优选为50~120质量份。The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 120 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin (B) in the colored curable resin composition.
从有效兼顾高亮度和优异的图案形状的观点出发,优选聚合性化合物(C)中的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)的含量高。具体来说,(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c1)的含量在聚合性化合物(C)100质量%中通常为20质量%以上,优选为50质量%以上,更优选为70质量%以上,进一步优选为80质量%以上,需要说明的是,进一步优选为90质量%以上,特别优选为95质量%以上,最优选为100质量%。It is preferable that content of the (meth)acrylate (c1) in a polymeric compound (C) is high from a viewpoint of making both high brightness|luminance and an excellent pattern shape effective. Specifically, the content of (meth)acrylate (c1) in 100% by mass of the polymerizable compound (C) is usually 20% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, still more preferably It is 80% by mass or more, and it should be noted that it is more preferably 90% by mass or more, particularly preferably 95% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass.
[4]聚合引发剂(D)[4] Polymerization initiator (D)
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物含有聚合引发剂(D)。着色固化性树脂组合物可以含有1种或2种以上的聚合引发剂作为聚合引发剂(D)。The colored curable resin composition of this invention contains a polymerization initiator (D). The colored curable resin composition may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of polymerization initiators as a polymerization initiator (D).
聚合引发剂(D)只要是能够借助光、热的作用产生活性自由基、酸等而引发聚合的化合物就没有特别限定,可以使用公知的聚合引发剂。The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and known polymerization initiators can be used.
聚合引发剂(D)可以举出O-酰基肟化合物等肟化合物、烷基苯基酮化合物、联咪唑化合物、三嗪化合物、酰基氧化膦化合物等。聚合引发剂(D)可以考虑到灵敏度、精密的图案形状的形成性等而并用2种以上。Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include oxime compounds such as O-acyl oxime compounds, alkyl phenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, and the like. The polymerization initiator (D) may be used in combination of two or more in consideration of sensitivity, formation of a precise pattern shape, and the like.
出于灵敏度和在精密制作具有所期望的线宽的图案形状方面有利,聚合引发剂(D)优选包含O-酰基肟化合物等肟化合物。The polymerization initiator (D) preferably contains an oxime compound such as an O-acyl oxime compound, from the viewpoints of sensitivity and precise preparation of a pattern shape having a desired line width.
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物在包含肟化合物的情况下,优选还包含联咪唑化合物。When the colored curable resin composition of this invention contains an oxime compound, it is preferable to further contain a biimidazole compound.
O-酰基肟化合物为具有式(d)所示的结构的化合物。以下,*表示连接位。The O-acyloxime compound is a compound having a structure represented by formula (d). Hereinafter, * indicates a connection bit.
O-酰基肟化合物例如优选为选自由式(d1)所示的化合物(以下有时称作“化合物(d1)”)、式(d2)所示的化合物(以下有时称作“化合物(d2)”)和式(d3)所示的化合物(以下有时称作“化合物(d3)”)组成的组中的至少1种。The O-acyl oxime compound is, for example, preferably selected from a compound represented by formula (d1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (d1)"), a compound represented by formula (d2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (d2)") ) and a compound represented by formula (d3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (d3)").
式(d1)~(d3)中,In formula (d1)~(d3),
Rd1表示可具有取代基的碳数6~18的芳香族烃基、可具有取代基的碳数3~36的杂环基、可具有取代基的碳数1~15的烷基、或者将芳香族烃基和由该烷基衍生的烷烃二基组合的可具有取代基的基团,上述烷基中包含的亚甲基(-CH2-)可以置换成-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO2-或-NRd5-,R d1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 18 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group with 3 to 36 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, an alkyl group with 1 to 15 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, or an aromatic A group that may have substituents that are a combination of a hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group derived from the alkyl group. The methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the above-mentioned alkyl group can be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -S -, -SO 2 -or -NR d5 -,
Rd2表示碳数6~18的芳香族烃基、碳数3~36的杂环基或碳数1~10的烷基,R d2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 18 carbons, a heterocyclic group with 3 to 36 carbons or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons,
Rd3表示可具有取代基的碳数6~18的芳香族烃基或可具有取代基的碳数3~36的杂环基,R d3 represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms,
Rd4表示可具有取代基的碳数6~18的芳香族烃基或可具有取代基的碳数1~15的脂肪族烃基,上述脂肪族烃基中包含的亚甲基(-CH2-)可以置换成-O-、-CO-或-S-,上述脂肪族烃基中包含的次甲基(-CH<)可以置换成-PO3<,上述脂肪族烃基中包含的氢原子可以经OH基取代,R d4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and the methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be Replaced by -O-, -CO- or -S-, the methine group (-CH<) contained in the above-mentioned aliphatic hydrocarbon group can be replaced by -PO 3 <, the hydrogen atom contained in the above-mentioned aliphatic hydrocarbon group can be replaced by OH group replace,
Rd5表示碳数1~10的烷基,该烷基中包含的亚甲基(-CH2-)可以置换成-O-或-CO-。R d5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with —O— or —CO—.
Rd1所示的芳香族烃基的碳数优选为6~15,更优选为6~12,进一步优选为6~10。该芳香族烃基可以举出苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、联苯基、三联苯基等,优选苯基、萘基,更优选苯基。The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 is preferably 6-15, more preferably 6-12, even more preferably 6-10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, etc., preferably phenyl and naphthyl, and more preferably phenyl.
Rd1所示的芳香族烃基可以具有1个或2个以上的取代基。The aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 may have one or two or more substituents.
取代基优选在芳香族烃基的α位、γ位取代,更优选在γ位取代。该取代基可以举出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基等碳数1~15的烷基;氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等卤原子;等。The substituent is preferably substituted at the α-position or γ-position of the aromatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably substituted at the γ-position. Examples of the substituent include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, C1-15 alkyl groups such as tetradecyl and pentadecyl; halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom and bromine atom; etc.
作为上述取代基的烷基的碳数优选为1~10,更优选为1~7。作为该取代基的烷基可以是直链状、支链状和环状中的任1种,也可以是将链状的基团与环状的基团组合的基团。作为该取代基的烷基中包含的亚甲基(-CH2-)可以置换成-O-或-S-。该烷基中包含的氢原子可以经氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等卤原子取代,优选经氟原子取代。The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group as the substituent is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-7. The alkyl group as the substituent may be linear, branched or cyclic, or may be a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group. The methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the alkyl group as the substituent may be substituted with —O— or —S—. The hydrogen atoms contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, iodine atoms, bromine atoms, and are preferably substituted with fluorine atoms.
在Rd1所示的芳香族烃基中,作为取代基的烷基可以举出下述式所示的基团等。式中,*表示连接位。In the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Rd1 , the alkyl group as a substituent includes a group represented by the following formula, and the like. In the formula, * represents the connection position.
Rd1所示的可具有取代基的芳香族烃基可以举出下述式所示的基团等。式中,*表示连接位。As the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by Rd1 , the group represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned. In the formula, * represents the connection position.
Rd1所示的可具有取代基的芳香族烃基优选为下述式所示的基团。The optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 is preferably a group represented by the following formula.
式中,Rd6表示可经卤原子取代的碳数1~10的烷基,Rd6中包含的氢原子可以经卤原子取代。m2表示1~5的整数。In the formula, R d6 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, and the hydrogen atoms included in R d6 may be substituted by a halogen atom. m2 represents the integer of 1-5.
Rd6所示的烷基可以举出与作为Rd1所示的芳香族烃基的取代基而例示的烷基同样的基团。Examples of the alkyl group represented by R d6 include the same groups as the alkyl groups exemplified as substituents of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 .
Rd6的碳数优选为2~7,更优选为2~5。另外,Rd6所示的烷基可以为直链状、支链状和环状中的任1种,优选为链状。The carbon number of R d6 is preferably 2-7, more preferably 2-5. In addition, the alkyl group represented by R d6 may be any of linear, branched and cyclic, and is preferably chain.
可以取代Rd6中包含的氢原子的卤原子可以举出氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子,特别优选氟。另外,优选Rd6中包含的氢原子的2个以上、10个以下经卤原子取代,更优选3个以上、6个以下经卤原子取代。Rd6O-基的取代位置优选邻位、对位,特别优选对位。另外,m2优选为1~2,特别优选为1。The halogen atom which can replace the hydrogen atom contained in R d6 includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom, and a bromine atom, and fluorine atom is especially preferable. In addition, preferably 2 or more and 10 or less hydrogen atoms included in R d6 are substituted with halogen atoms, more preferably 3 or more and 6 or less are substituted with halogen atoms. The substitution position of the R d6 O-group is preferably the ortho-position or the para-position, particularly preferably the para-position. In addition, m2 is preferably 1-2, particularly preferably 1.
Rd1所示的杂环基的碳数优选为3~20,更优选为3~10,进一步优选为3~5。该杂环基可以举出吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基和咔唑基等。The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R d1 is preferably 3-20, more preferably 3-10, even more preferably 3-5. Examples of the heterocyclic group include pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, indolyl, benzofuryl, carbazolyl and the like.
Rd1所示的杂环基可以具有1个或2个以上的取代基。该取代基可以举出与作为Rd1所示的芳香族烃基可具有的取代基而例示的基团同样的基团。The heterocyclic group represented by R d1 may have one or two or more substituents. Examples of the substituent include the same groups as those exemplified as the substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 may have.
Rd1所示的烷基的碳数优选为1~12。Rd1所示的烷基可以举出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基和十五烷基等。这些烷基可以为直链状、支链状和环状中的任1种,也可以为将链状的基团与环状的基团组合的基团。另外,Rd1所示的烷基中,亚甲基(-CH2-)可以置换成-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO2-或-NRd5-,氢原子可以经OH基或SH基取代。The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R d1 is preferably 1-12. The alkyl groups represented by R d1 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, deca Trialkyl, tetradecyl and pentadecyl, etc. These alkyl groups may be linear, branched, or cyclic, or may be a combination of a chained group and a cyclic group. In addition, in the alkyl group represented by R d1 , the methylene group (-CH 2 -) can be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO 2 - or -NR d5 -, and the hydrogen atom can be replaced by OH Substituted by group or SH group.
Rd5表示碳数1~10的烷基,优选为碳数1~5的烷基,更优选为碳数1~3的烷基。该烷基可以为链状(直链状或支链状),也可以为环状,也可以为直链状、支链状和环状中的任1种,也可以为将链状的基团与环状的基团组合的基团。Rd5的烷基中,亚甲基(-CH2-)可以置换成-O-或-CO-。R d5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbons. The alkyl group may be chain (straight chain or branched), may be cyclic, may be any one of straight chain, branched and cyclic, or may be a chain-like group. A combination of a group and a cyclic group. In the alkyl group of R d5 , the methylene group (-CH 2 -) may be substituted with -O- or -CO-.
Rd1所示的基团中,可具有取代基的烷基具体来说可以举出下述式所示的基团等。*表示连接位。In the group represented by R d1 , the alkyl group which may have a substituent specifically includes the group represented by the following formula, etc. * Indicates a connected bit.
此外,将Rd1所示的芳香族烃基与由上述Rd1所示的烷基衍生的烷烃二基组合的基团的碳数优选为7~33,更优选为7~18,进一步优选为7~12。该组合的基团可以具有1个或2个以上的取代基,该取代基可以举出与作为芳香族烃基、烷基可具有的取代基而例示的基团同样的基团。该Rd1所示的将芳香族烃基与由上述Rd1所示的烷基衍生的烷烃二基组合的基团可以举出芳烷基,具体来说可以列举下述式所示的基团。式中,*表示连接位。In addition, the carbon number of the group that combines the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Rd1 and the alkanediyl group derived from the alkyl group represented by Rd1 is preferably 7 to 33, more preferably 7 to 18, and even more preferably 7. ~12. The combined group may have one or two or more substituents, and examples of the substituents are the same as those exemplified as substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the alkyl group may have. The group represented by R d1 which is a combination of an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group derived from the alkyl group represented by R d1 includes an aralkyl group, specifically, a group represented by the following formula. In the formula, * represents the connection position.
其中,Rd1优选为可具有取代基的芳香族烃基或可具有取代基的烷基,更优选为可具有取代基的芳香族烃基。Among them, R d1 is preferably an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted alkyl group, more preferably an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.
Rd2所示的芳香族烃基的碳数优选为6~15,更优选为6~12,进一步优选为6~10。该芳香族烃基可以举出苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、联苯基和三联苯基等。The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d2 is preferably 6-15, more preferably 6-12, even more preferably 6-10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, biphenyl, and terphenyl.
Rd2所示的杂环基的碳数优选为3~20,更优选为3~10,进一步优选为3~5。该杂环基可以举出吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基和咔唑基等。The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R d2 is preferably 3-20, more preferably 3-10, even more preferably 3-5. Examples of the heterocyclic group include pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, indolyl, benzofuryl, carbazolyl and the like.
Rd2所示的烷基的碳数优选为1~7,更优选为1~5,进一步优选为1~3。该烷基可以举出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基和癸基等。该烷基可以为直链状、支链状和环状中的任1种,可以为将链状的基团与环状的基团组合的基团。The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R d2 is preferably 1-7, more preferably 1-5, and still more preferably 1-3. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may be a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group.
Rd2优选为链状烷基,更优选为碳数1~5的链状烷基,进一步优选为碳数1~3的链状烷基,特别优选为甲基。R d2 is preferably a chained alkyl group, more preferably a chained alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons, still more preferably a chained alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbons, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
Rd3所示的芳香族烃基的碳数优选为6~15,更优选为6~12,进一步优选为6~10。该芳香族烃基可以举出苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、联苯基和三联苯基等,更优选苯基、萘基。The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d3 is preferably 6-15, more preferably 6-12, even more preferably 6-10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl and the like, more preferably phenyl and naphthyl.
Rd3所示的芳香族烃基可以具有1个或2个以上的取代基。取代基优选在芳香族烃基的α位、γ位取代。该取代基优选为碳数1~15的脂肪族烃基,具体来说,可以举出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基和癸基等碳数1~15的烷基;乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、壬烯基和癸烯基等碳数1~15的烯基;等。The aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d3 may have one or two or more substituents. The substituent is preferably substituted at the α-position or γ-position of the aromatic hydrocarbon group. The substituent is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, specifically methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl Alkyl groups with 1 to 15 carbons; alkenyls with 1 to 15 carbons such as vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, nonenyl and decenyl; etc. .
关于Rd3所示的芳香族烃基中的取代基,脂肪族烃基的碳数更优选为1~7。该脂肪族烃基可以为直链状、支链状和环状中的任1种,可以为将链状的基团与环状的基团组合的基团。该脂肪族烃基中包含的亚甲基(-CH2-)可以置换成-O-、-CO-或-S-,次甲基(-CH<)可以置换成-N<。As for the substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Rd3 , the carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is more preferably 1-7. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be any of linear, branched and cyclic, and may be a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group. The methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced by —O—, —CO— or —S—, and the methine group (—CH<) may be replaced by —N<.
Rd3所示的基团之中,芳香族烃基可以具有的脂肪族烃基可以举出下述式所示的基团等。式中,*表示连接位。Among the groups represented by R d3 , the aliphatic hydrocarbon group that the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have includes groups represented by the following formula, and the like. In the formula, * represents the connection position.
Rd3所示的基团之中,可具有取代基的芳香族烃基可以举出下述式所示的基团等。式中,*表示连接位。Among the groups represented by R d3 , the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent includes a group represented by the following formula and the like. In the formula, * represents the connection position.
Rd3所示的杂环基的碳数优选为3~20,更优选为3~10,进一步优选为3~5。该杂环基可以举出吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基和咔唑基等。另外,Rd3所示的杂环基可以具有1个或2个以上的取代基,该取代基可以举出与作为Rd1所示的芳香族烃基可具有的取代基而例示的基团同样的基团。The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R d3 is preferably 3-20, more preferably 3-10, even more preferably 3-5. Examples of the heterocyclic group include pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, indolyl, benzofuryl, carbazolyl and the like. In addition, the heterocyclic group represented by Rd3 may have one or two or more substituents, and examples of the substituents are the same as those exemplified as substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Rd1 may have. group.
其中,Rd3优选为具有取代基的芳香族烃基,该取代基优选为碳数1~7(更优选为碳数1~3)的链状烷基,取代基的个数优选为2个以上、5个以下。Among them, R d3 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a substituent, the substituent is preferably a chain alkyl group with 1 to 7 carbons (more preferably 1 to 3 carbons), and the number of substituents is preferably 2 or more , less than 5.
Rd4所示的芳香族烃基的碳数优选为6~15,更优选为6~12,进一步优选为6~10。该芳香族烃基可以举出苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、联苯基和三联苯基等,更优选苯基和萘基,进一步优选苯基。另外,Rd4所示的芳香族烃基可以具有1个或2个以上的取代基。该取代基可以举出与Rd1的芳香族烃基可具有的取代基同样的基团。The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d4 is preferably 6-15, more preferably 6-12, even more preferably 6-10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, biphenyl, and terphenyl, more preferably phenyl and naphthyl, and still more preferably phenyl. In addition, the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d4 may have one or two or more substituents. Examples of the substituent include the same substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group of R d1 may have.
Rd4所示的脂肪族烃基的碳数优选为1~13,更优选为2~10,进一步优选为4~9。Rd4所示的脂肪族烃基可以举出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基和十五烷基等烷基;乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基、癸烯基、十一碳烯基、十二碳烯基、十三碳烯基、十四碳烯基和十五碳烯基等烯基;等。这些脂肪族烃基可以为链状(直链状或支链状),也可以为环状,也可以为将链状的基团与环状的基团组合的基团。Rd4的脂肪族烃基中,亚甲基(-CH2-)可以置换成-O-、-CO-或-S-,次甲基(-CH<)可以置换成-PO3<,上述脂肪族烃基中包含的氢原子可以经OH基取代。The number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d4 is preferably 1-13, more preferably 2-10, even more preferably 4-9. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d4 includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, Alkyl groups such as tridecyl, tetradecyl and pentadecyl; vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decene Alkenyl groups such as undecenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl and pentadecenyl; etc. These aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may be chain (linear or branched), cyclic, or a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group. In the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R d4 , methylene (-CH 2 -) can be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -S-, methine (-CH<) can be replaced by -PO 3 <, the above fatty Hydrogen atoms contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with OH groups.
Rd4所示的基团之中,可具有取代基的脂肪族烃基可以举出下述式所示的基团等。式中,*表示连接位。Among the groups represented by R d4 , the aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent includes a group represented by the following formula and the like. In the formula, * represents the connection position.
Rd4优选为可具有取代基的链状脂肪族烃基,更优选为不具有取代基的链状烷基,进一步优选为不具有取代基的支链状烷基。R d4 is preferably a chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, more preferably a chain alkyl group having no substituent, and still more preferably a branched chain alkyl group having no substituent.
化合物(d1)可以举出式(d1)所示的化合物,具体而言可以举出具有(d1-1)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物~具有(d1-67)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物。表1~7中,*表示连接位。Compound (d1) includes compounds represented by formula (d1), specifically, compounds having each substituent described in column (d1-1) to compounds having each substituent described in column (d1-67) base compound. In Tables 1 to 7, * indicates a connection bit.
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
表3table 3
表4Table 4
表5table 5
表6Table 6
表7Table 7
其中,优选为具有(d1-3)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物~具有(d1-6)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物、具有(d1-18)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物~具有(d1-52)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物、具有(d1-55)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物、具有(d1-56)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物、具有(d1-60)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物、具有式(d1-61)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物,Among them, compounds having the substituents described in the column (d1-3) to compounds having the substituents described in the column (d1-6) and compounds having the substituents described in the column (d1-18) are preferred. Compounds to compounds having the substituents described in the column (d1-52), compounds having the substituents described in the column (d1-55), compounds having the substituents described in the column (d1-56), A compound having each substituent described in the column of (d1-60), a compound having each substituent described in the column of formula (d1-61),
更优选为具有(d1-3)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物~具有(d1-6)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物、具有(d1-18)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物~具有(d1-41)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物,More preferably, it is a compound having each substituent described in column (d1-3) to a compound having each substituent described in column (d1-6), or a compound having each substituent described in column (d1-18) ~ Compounds having the substituents described in the column (d1-41),
进一步优选为具有(d1-24)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物、具有(d1-36)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物~具有(d1-40)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物,特别优选为具有(d1-24)栏中记载的各取代基的化合物。More preferably, it is a compound having each substituent described in column (d1-24), a compound having each substituent described in column (d1-36) to a compound having each substituent described in column (d1-40) , particularly preferably a compound having each of the substituents described in the column (d1-24).
化合物(d1)例如可以通过日本特表2014-500852号公报中记载的制造方法进行制造。Compound (d1) can be produced, for example, by the production method described in JP 2014-500852 A.
化合物(d2)优选为:Compound (d2) is preferably:
Rd1为可具有取代基的碳数1~15的烷基、R d1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent,
Rd2为碳数1~10的烷基、R d2 is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
Rd3为可具有取代基的碳数6~18的芳香族烃基、R d3 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent,
Rd4为可具有取代基的碳数1~15的脂肪族烃基的化合物,R d4 is a compound having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent,
更优选为:More preferably:
Rd1表示甲基、乙基或丙基、R d1 represents methyl, ethyl or propyl,
Rd2表示甲基、乙基或丙基、R d2 represents methyl, ethyl or propyl,
Rd3表示经甲基取代的苯基、R d3 represents phenyl substituted by methyl,
Rd4为甲基、乙基或丙基的化合物,Compounds in which R d4 is methyl, ethyl or propyl,
进一步优选为:Further preferred are:
Rd1和Rd2为甲基、Rd3为邻甲苯基和Rd4为乙基的化合物。A compound wherein Rd1 and Rd2 are methyl, Rd3 is o -tolyl and Rd4 is ethyl.
化合物(d3)优选为:Compound (d3) is preferably:
Rd1为可具有取代基的碳数1~15的烷基、R d1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent,
Rd2为碳数6~18的芳香族烃基的化合物,R d2 is a compound having an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
更优选为:More preferably:
Rd1为己基和Rd2为苯基的化合物。A compound wherein Rd1 is hexyl and Rd2 is phenyl.
这样的O-酰基肟化合物可以举出N-苯甲酰氧基-1-(4-苯基巯基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亚胺、N-苯甲酰氧基-1-(4-苯基巯基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亚胺、N-苯甲酰氧基-1-(4-苯基巯基苯基)-3-环戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亚胺、N-乙酰氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亚胺、N-乙酰氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧杂环戊基甲氧基)苯甲酰基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亚胺、N-乙酰氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-环戊基丙烷-1-亚胺、N-苯甲酰氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-环戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亚胺等。可以使用IRGACURE OXE01、OXE02、OXE03(以上为BASF公司制)、N-1919(ADEKA公司制)等市售品。若为这些O-酰基肟化合物,则有得到光刻性能优异的滤色器的趋势。Examples of such O-acyl oxime compounds include N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1 -(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropane-1 -Keto-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine , N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxolylmethoxy)benzyl Acyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, etc. Commercially available items such as IRGACURE OXE01, OXE02, and OXE03 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation), and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) can be used. These O-acyl oxime compounds tend to provide a color filter excellent in photolithography performance.
烷基苯基酮化合物为具有式(d4)所示的结构或式(d5)所示的结构的化合物。这些结构中,苯环可具有取代基。The alkyl phenyl ketone compound is a compound having a structure represented by formula (d4) or a structure represented by formula (d5). In these structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
具有式(d4)所示的结构的化合物可以举出2-甲基-2-吗啉基-1-(4-甲基巯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲氨基-1-(4-吗啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲氨基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。可以使用IRGACURE369、907、379(以上为BASF公司制)等市售品。Compounds having a structure represented by formula (d4) include 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylmercaptophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-( 4-morpholino)phenyl]butane-1-one, etc. Commercial items such as IRGACURE 369, 907, and 379 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used.
具有式(d5)所示的结构的化合物可以举出2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羟基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羟基环己基苯基酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-(4-异丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、安息香双甲醚等。Compounds having a structure represented by formula (d5) include 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-[4-(2- Low levels of hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propan-1-one polymer, α, α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoin dimethyl ether, etc.
从灵敏度的观点考虑,烷基苯基酮化合物优选为具有式(d4)所示的结构的化合物。From the viewpoint of sensitivity, the alkyl phenyl ketone compound is preferably a compound having a structure represented by formula (d4).
联咪唑化合物可以举出2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基联咪唑、2,2’-双(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基联咪唑(参见日本特开平6-75372号公报、日本特开平6-75373号公报等)、2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基联咪唑、2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)联咪唑、2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)联咪唑、2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)联咪唑(参见日本特公昭48-38403号公报、日本特开昭62-174204号公报等)、4,4’,5,5’-位的苯基经烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物(参见日本特开平7-10913号公报等)等。Biimidazole compounds can include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl) base)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (see Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2'-bis(2-chloro Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxybenzene base) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2- Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 62-174204, etc.), 4 , 4', 5, and 5'-positions of phenyl groups are substituted with alkoxycarbonyl imidazole compounds (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-10913, etc.), etc.
其中,优选为下述式所示的化合物或它们的混合物。Among them, compounds represented by the following formulas or mixtures thereof are preferred.
三嗪化合物可以举出2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙氨基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。Examples of triazine compounds include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) -6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2, 4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-( 5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5 -triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, etc.
酰基氧化膦化合物可以举出2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦等。Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and the like.
此外,聚合引发剂(D)可以举出苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻异丙醚、苯偶姻异丁醚等苯偶姻化合物;二苯甲酮、邻苯甲酰苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲酰基-4’-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔丁基过氧基羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟脑醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苄基、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂钛化合物等。它们优选与后述的聚合引发助剂(D1)(尤其胺类)组合使用。In addition, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; Methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyl diphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butyl peroxide) oxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, camphorquinone and other quinone compounds; 10 -Butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzyl, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1) (especially amines) described later.
聚合引发剂(D)的含量相对于树脂(B)和聚合性化合物(C)的合计量100质量份优选为0.1~30质量份,更优选为5~25质量份,进一步优选为10~20质量份。若聚合引发剂(D)的含量为上述范围内,则有高灵敏度化而使曝光时间缩短的趋势,因此有提高滤色器的生产率的趋势。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). parts by mass. When content of a polymerization initiator (D) exists in the said range, since there exists a tendency for sensitivity to become high and exposure time shortened, it exists in the tendency for the productivity of a color filter to improve.
[5]聚合引发助剂(D1)[5] Polymerization initiation aid (D1)
聚合引发助剂(D1)是用于对利用聚合引发剂引发聚合的聚合性化合物(C)的聚合进行促进的化合物、或敏化剂。在包含聚合引发助剂(D1)的情况下,可与聚合引发剂(D)组合使用。The polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer for accelerating the polymerization of the polymerizable compound (C) whose polymerization is initiated by a polymerization initiator. When a polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1) is included, it can be used in combination with a polymerization initiator (D).
聚合引发助剂(D1)可以举出胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻吨酮化合物和羧酸化合物等。其中,优选噻吨酮化合物。可以并用2种以上的聚合引发助剂(D1)。Examples of the polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1) include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, thioxanthone compounds, and carboxylic acid compounds. Among them, thioxanthone compounds are preferable. Two or more polymerization initiation adjuvants (D1) may be used in combination.
胺化合物可以举出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三异丙醇胺、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸异戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲氨基乙酯、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺、4,4’-双(二甲氨基)二苯甲酮(通称米氏酮)、4,4’-双(二乙氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-双(乙基甲基氨基)二苯甲酮等,其中,优选4,4’-双(二乙氨基)二苯甲酮。可以使用EAB-F(保土谷化学工业株式会社制)等市售品。Examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-Dimethylaminoethyl Benzoate, 2-Ethylhexyl 4-Dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, etc., among them, 4,4'- Bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. Commercial items such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.
烷氧基蒽化合物可以举出9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。Examples of the alkoxyanthracene compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9, 10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, etc.
噻吨酮化合物可以举出2-异丙基噻吨酮、4-异丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2,4-二氯噻吨酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮等。Examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro- 4-propoxythioxanthone, etc.
羧酸化合物可以举出苯基巯基乙酸、甲基苯基巯基乙酸、乙基苯基巯基乙酸、甲基乙基苯基巯基乙酸、二甲基苯基巯基乙酸、甲氧基苯基巯基乙酸、二甲氧基苯基巯基乙酸、氯苯基巯基乙酸、二氯苯基巯基乙酸、N-苯基甘氨酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘氨酸、萘氧基乙酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioglycolic acid, methylphenylthioglycolic acid, ethylphenylthioglycolic acid, methylethylphenylthioglycolic acid, dimethylphenylthioglycolic acid, methoxyphenylthioglycolic acid, Dimethoxyphenylthioglycolic acid, chlorophenylthioglycolic acid, dichlorophenylthioglycolic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, etc. .
聚合引发助剂(D1)的含量相对于树脂(B)和聚合性化合物(C)的合计量100质量份优选为0.1~30质量份,更优选为1~20质量份。若聚合引发助剂(D1)的含量为上述范围内,则能够进一步以高灵敏度形成着色图案,有提高滤色器的生产率的趋势。The content of the polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). When content of a polymerization start adjuvant (D1) exists in the said range, a colored pattern can be formed with high sensitivity, and there exists a tendency for the productivity of a color filter to improve.
[6]硫醇化合物(T)[6] Thiol compound (T)
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物可以含有硫醇化合物(T)。本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物可以含有1种或2种以上的硫醇化合物作为硫醇化合物(T)。硫醇化合物(T)在聚合引发剂(D)为O-酰基肟化合物等肟系化合物和/或联咪唑化合物时尤其优选使用。硫醇化合物(T)为在分子内具有至少1个巯基(-SH)的化合物。硫醇化合物(T)优选为在分子内具有1个巯基的化合物。The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a thiol compound (T). The colored curable resin composition of this invention may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of thiol compounds as a thiol compound (T). The thiol compound (T) is particularly preferably used when the polymerization initiator (D) is an oxime compound such as an O-acyl oxime compound and/or a biimidazole compound. The thiol compound (T) is a compound having at least one mercapto group (—SH) in the molecule. The thiol compound (T) is preferably a compound having one mercapto group in the molecule.
在分子内具有1个巯基的化合物可以举出2-巯基噁唑、2-巯基噻唑、2-巯基苯并咪唑、2-巯基苯并噻唑、2-巯基苯并噁唑、2-巯基烟酸、2-巯基吡啶、2-巯基吡啶-3-醇、2-巯基吡啶-N-氧化物、4-氨基-6-羟基-2-巯基嘧啶、4-氨基-6-羟基-2-巯基嘧啶、4-氨基-2-巯基嘧啶、6-氨基-5-亚硝基-2-硫代尿嘧啶、4,5-二氨基-6-羟基-2-巯基嘧啶、4,6-二氨基-2-巯基嘧啶、2,4-二氨基-6-巯基嘧啶、4,6-二羟基-2-巯基嘧啶、4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶、4-羟基-2-巯基-6-甲基嘧啶、4-羟基-2-巯基-6-丙基嘧啶、2-巯基-4-甲基嘧啶、2-巯基嘧啶、2-硫代尿嘧啶、3,4,5,6-四氢嘧啶-2-硫醇、4,5-二苯基咪唑-2-硫醇、2-巯基咪唑、2-巯基-1-甲基咪唑、4-氨基-3-肼基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑、3-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑、2-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、3-巯基1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、(呋喃-2-基)甲烷硫醇、2-巯基-5-噻唑烷酮、2-巯基噻唑啉、2-巯基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮、1-苯基-1H-四唑-5-硫醇、2-喹啉硫醇、2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑、2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑、6-氨基-2-巯基苯并噻唑、5-氯-2-巯基苯并噻唑、6-乙氧基-2-巯基苯并噻唑、6-硝基-2-巯基苯并噻唑、2-巯基萘并咪唑、2-巯基萘并噁唑、3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑、4-氨基-6-巯基吡唑并[2,4-d]吡啶、2-氨基-6-嘌呤硫醇、6-巯基嘌呤和4-巯基-1H-吡唑并[2,4-d]嘧啶等。Compounds having one mercapto group in the molecule include 2-mercaptooxazole, 2-mercaptothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, and 2-mercaptonicotinic acid , 2-mercaptopyridine, 2-mercaptopyridine-3-ol, 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide, 4-amino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4-amino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine , 4-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 6-amino-5-nitroso-2-thiouracil, 4,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4,6-diamino- 2-mercaptopyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-mercaptopyrimidine, 4,6-dihydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4,6-dimethyl-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto- 6-methylpyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-6-propylpyrimidine, 2-mercapto-4-methylpyrimidine, 2-mercaptopyrimidine, 2-thiouracil, 3,4,5,6- Tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiol, 4,5-diphenylimidazole-2-thiol, 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole, 4-amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto -1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 2-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 4- Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 3-mercapto 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3, 4-thiadiazole, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, (furan-2-yl)methane Thiol, 2-mercapto-5-thiazolidinone, 2-mercaptothiazoline, 2-mercapto-4(3H)-quinazolone, 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol, 2- Quinolinethiol, 2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-nitrobenzimidazole, 6-amino-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 5-chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole , 6-ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 6-nitro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptonaphthimidazole, 2-mercaptonaphthoxazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4 -triazole, 4-amino-6-mercaptopyrazolo[2,4-d]pyridine, 2-amino-6-purinethiol, 6-mercaptopurine and 4-mercapto-1H-pyrazolo[2, 4-d] pyrimidine etc.
在分子内具有2个以上巯基的化合物可以举出己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、1,4-双(甲基巯基)苯、丁二醇双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、丁二醇双(3-巯基乙酸酯)、乙二醇双(3-巯基乙酸酯)、三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基乙酸酯)、丁二醇双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基丙酸酯)、三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基乙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巯基乙酸酯)、三羟乙基三(3-巯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巯基丁酸酯)和1,4-双(3-巯基丁氧基)丁烷等。Compounds having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-bis(methylmercapto)benzene, butanediol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), butanediol Alcohol bis(3-mercaptoacetate), Ethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptoacetate), Trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptoacetate), Butylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate) ), trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptoethylene ester), trihydroxyethyl tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate) and 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutoxy)butane, etc.
硫醇化合物(T)的含量相对于聚合引发剂(D)100质量份优选为0.5~50质量份,更优选为5~45质量份,进一步优选为10~40质量份。若硫醇化合物(T)的含量处于上述范围内,则有灵敏度升高、并且显影性也变得良好的趋势。The content of the thiol compound (T) is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 45 parts by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymerization initiator (D). When content of a thiol compound (T) exists in the said range, sensitivity improves and developability also tends to become favorable.
[7]溶剂(E)[7] Solvent (E)
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物优选包含溶剂(E)。着色固化性树脂组合物可以包含1种或2种以上的溶剂作为溶剂(E)。溶剂(E)可以举出酯溶剂(包含-COO-的溶剂)、酯溶剂以外的醚溶剂(包含-O-的溶剂)、醚酯溶剂(包含-COO-和-O-的溶剂)、酯溶剂以外的酮溶剂(包含-CO-的溶剂)、醇溶剂、芳香族烃溶剂、酰胺溶剂和二甲亚砜等。The colored curable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent (E). The colored curable resin composition may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of solvents as a solvent (E). Examples of the solvent (E) include ester solvents (solvents containing -COO-), ether solvents other than ester solvents (solvents containing -O-), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and -O-), ester Other than solvents are ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO-), alcohol solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
酯溶剂可以举出乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羟基异丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸异丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸异戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸异丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙酰乙酸甲酯、乙酰乙酸乙酯、环己醇乙酸酯和γ-丁内酯等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, propyl Butyl Butyrate, Isopropyl Butyrate, Ethyl Butyrate, Butyl Butyrate, Methyl Pyruvate, Ethyl Pyruvate, Propyl Pyruvate, Methyl Acetoacetate, Ethyl Acetoacetate, Cyclohexanolacetic Acid Esters and γ-butyrolactone, etc.
醚溶剂可以举出乙二醇单甲醚、乙二醇单乙醚、乙二醇单丙醚、乙二醇单丁醚、二乙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单乙醚、二乙二醇单丁醚、丙二醇单甲醚、丙二醇单乙醚、丙二醇单丙醚、丙二醇单丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氢呋喃、四氢吡喃、1,4-二氧六环、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚和甲基苯甲醚等。Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, Tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenetole, and methyl anisole, etc.
醚酯溶剂可以举出甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇单丁醚乙酸酯和二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯等。Examples of ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate , Ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate , 2-methoxypropyl propionate, 2-ethoxy methyl propionate, 2-ethoxy ethyl propionate, 2-methoxy-2-methyl propionate, 2-ethoxy Ethyl-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, and dipropylene glycol Methyl ether acetate, etc.
酮溶剂可以举出4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、环戊酮、环己酮和异佛尔酮等。Examples of ketone solvents include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone , cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, etc.
醇溶剂可以举出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、环己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇和甘油等。芳香族烃溶剂可以举出苯、甲苯、二甲苯和三甲苯等。酰胺溶剂可以举出N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。Examples of alcohol solvents include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include benzene, toluene, xylene and mesitylene. Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like.
出于涂布性、干燥性的观点,溶剂(E)优选包含1atm时的沸点为120℃以上且180℃以下的有机溶剂。其中,溶剂(E)优选包含选自由丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇单甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单乙醚、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺组成的组中的至少1种,更优选包含选自由丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇和3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯组成的组中的至少1种。The solvent (E) preferably contains an organic solvent having a boiling point of 120° C. to 180° C. at 1 atm from the viewpoint of coating properties and drying properties. Among them, the solvent (E) preferably contains propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and N,N-dimethyl At least one of the group consisting of formamides, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate , 3-methoxy-1-butanol and 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate at least one of the group consisting of.
溶剂(E)的含量在着色固化性树脂组合物中优选为70~95质量%,更优选为75~92质量%。换言之,着色固化性树脂组合物的固体成分优选为5~30质量%,更优选为8~25质量%。若溶剂(E)的含量处于上述范围内,则涂布时的平坦性变得良好,并且在形成滤色器时色浓度不会不足,因而有显示特性变得良好的趋势。The content of the solvent (E) is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably 75 to 92% by mass in the colored curable resin composition. In other words, the solid content of the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating becomes favorable, and the color density does not become insufficient when forming a color filter, so the display characteristics tend to become favorable.
[8]流平剂(F)[8] Leveling agent (F)
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物可以包含流平剂(F)。着色固化性树脂组合物可以包含1种或2种以上的流平剂作为流平剂(F)。流平剂(F)可以举出硅酮系表面活性剂(其中,不具有氟)、氟系表面活性剂和具有氟原子的硅酮系表面活性剂等。它们可以在侧链具有聚合性基团。The colored curable resin composition of this invention may contain a leveling agent (F). The colored curable resin composition may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of leveling agents as a leveling agent (F). Examples of the leveling agent (F) include silicone-based surfactants (which do not have fluorine), fluorine-based surfactants, silicone-based surfactants having a fluorine atom, and the like. These may have a polymerizable group in a side chain.
硅酮系表面活性剂(其中,不具有氟)可以举出在分子内具有硅氧烷键的表面活性剂等。具体来说,Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone SH7PA、Toray SiliconeDC11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、Toray Silicone SH30PA、Toray Silicone SH8400(商品名:东丽道康宁株式会社制)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化学工业株式会社制)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452和TSF4460(MomentivePerformance Materials Japan公司制)等。Examples of silicone-based surfactants (which do not contain fluorine) include surfactants having a siloxane bond in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray SiliconeDC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (trade name: manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Corporation), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan) and the like.
氟系表面活性剂可以举出在分子内具有氟碳链的表面活性剂等。具体来说,可以举出FLUORAD(注册商标)FC430、FLUORAD FC431(住友3M株式会社制)、Megafac(注册商标)F142D、Megafac F171、Megafac F172、Megafac F173、Megafac F177、Megafac F183、Megafac F554、Megafac R30、Megafac RS-718-K(DIC株式会社制)、F top(注册商标)EF301、F top EF303、F top EF351、F top EF352(Mitsubishi Materials ElectronicChemicals株式会社制)、Surflon(注册商标)S381、Surflon S382、Surflon SC101、SurflonSC105(旭硝子株式会社制)和E5844(Daikin Fine Chemical Laboratory株式会社制)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, FLUORAD (registered trademark) FC430, FLUORAD FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Corporation), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac R30, Megafac RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Corporation), F top (registered trademark) EF301, F top EF303, F top EF351, F top EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.), and the like.
具有氟原子的硅酮系表面活性剂可以举出在分子内具有硅氧烷键和氟碳链的表面活性剂等。具体来说,可以举出Megafac(注册商标)R08、Megafac BL20、Megafac F475、Megafac F477和Megafac F443(DIC株式会社制)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include surfactants having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477, Megafac F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned.
流平剂(F)的含量在着色固化性树脂组合物中通常为0.001质量%以上且0.2质量%以下,优选为0.002质量%以上且0.1质量%以下,更优选为0.005质量%以上且0.05质量%以下。需要说明的是,该含量不包括在上述颜料分散剂的含量中。The content of the leveling agent (F) in the colored curable resin composition is usually not less than 0.001% by mass and not more than 0.2% by mass, preferably not less than 0.002% by mass and not more than 0.1% by mass, more preferably not less than 0.005% by mass and not more than 0.05% by mass %the following. It should be noted that this content is not included in the above-mentioned content of the pigment dispersant.
[9]抗氧化剂(G)[9] Antioxidant (G)
从提高着色剂(A)的耐热性和耐光性的观点出发,着色固化性树脂组合物优选含有抗氧化剂。抗氧化剂只要是工业上一般使用的抗氧化剂就没有特别限定,可以使用酚系抗氧化剂、磷系抗氧化剂和硫系抗氧化剂等。抗氧化剂可以使用2种以上。From the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance and light resistance of the colorant (A), it is preferable that the colored curable resin composition contains an antioxidant. The antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it is an antioxidant generally used in industry, and phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, and the like can be used. Two or more types of antioxidants can be used.
酚系抗氧化剂可以举出イルガノックス1010(Irganox 1010:季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス1076(Irganox1076:3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸十八烷基酯、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス1330(Irganox 1330:3,3’,3”,5,5’,5”-六叔丁基-a,a’,a”-(三甲苯-2,4,6-三基)三对甲酚、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス3114(Irganox 3114:1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス3790(Irganox 3790:1,3,5-三((4-叔丁基-3-羟基-2,6-二甲苯基)甲基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス1035(Irganox 1035:硫代二亚乙基双[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス1135(Irganox 1135:苯丙烷酸3,5-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羟基C7-C9侧链烷基酯、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス1520L(Irganox 1520L:4,6-双(辛硫基甲基)邻甲酚、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス3125(Irganox 3125、BASF株式会社制)、イルガノックス565(Irganox 565:2,4-双(正辛硫基)-6-(4-羟基-3’、5’-二叔丁基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪、BASF株式会社制)、アデカスタブAO-80(ADEKA STAB AO-80:3,9-双(2-(3-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙酰基氧基)-1,1-二甲基乙基)-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺(5,5)十一烷、株式会社ADEKA制)、スミライザーBHT(SumilizerBHT、住友化学株式会社制)、スミライザーGA-80(Sumilizer GA-80、住友化学株式会社制)、スミライザーGS(Sumilizer GS、住友化学株式会社制)、シアノックス1790(Cyanox1790、株式会社Cytec制)和维生素E(Eisai株式会社制)等。Examples of phenolic antioxidants include Irganox 1010 (Irganox 1010: pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], manufactured by BASF Corporation), Irganox 1076 ( Irganox 1076: 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) octadecyl propionate, manufactured by BASF Corporation), Ilganox 1330 (Irganox 1330: 3, 3', 3", 5 , 5', 5"-hexa-tert-butyl-a, a', a"-(trimethylbenzene-2,4,6-triyl)tri-p-cresol, manufactured by BASF Corporation), Irganox 3114 (Irganox 3114 : 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, BASF Co., Ltd.), Iruganox 3790 (Irganox 3790: 1,3,5-tris((4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-xylyl)methyl)-1,3,5- Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, manufactured by BASF Corporation), Irganox 1035 (Irganox 1035: thiodiethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl Irganox 1135 (Irganox 1135: phenylpropanoic acid 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy C7 - C9 side chain alkyl ester, manufactured by BASF Corporation), Iluganox 1520L (Irganox 1520L: 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, manufactured by BASF Corporation), Iluganox 3125 (Irganox 3125, BASF Co., Ltd.), Iruganox 565 (Irganox 565: 2,4-bis(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylanilino)-1,3, 5-triazine, manufactured by BASF Corporation), ADEKA STAB AO-80 (ADEKA STAB AO-80: 3,9-bis(2-(3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl )propionyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro(5,5)undecane, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), Sumilizer BHT (SumilizerBHT, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sumilizer GA-80 (Sumilizer GA-80, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sumilizer GS (Sumilizer GS, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Cyanox 1790 (Cyanox 1790, Cytec Co., Ltd.), vitamin E (manufactured by Eisai Co., Ltd.) and the like.
磷系抗氧化剂可以举出イルガフォス168(Irgafos 168:三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯、BASF株式会社制)、イルガフォス12(Irgafos 12:三[2-[[2,4,8,10-四叔丁基二苯并[d、f][1,3,2]二氧杂膦-6-基]氧基]乙基]胺、BASF株式会社制)、イルガフォス38(Irgafos 38:双(2,4-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-甲基苯基)乙基酯亚磷酸、BASF株式会社制)、ADEKA STAB 329K(株式会社ADEKA制)、ADEKA STAB PEP36(株式会社ADEKA制)、ADEKA STAB PEP-8(株式会社ADEKA制)、Sandstab P-EPQ(Clariant公司制)、ウェストン618(Weston 618、GE公司制)、ウェストン619G(Weston 619G、GE社制)、ウルトラノックス626(Ultranox 626、GE社制)和スミライザーGP(Sumilizer GP:6-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四叔丁基二苯并[d,f][1.3.2]二氧杂磷杂环庚二烯)(住友化学株式会社制)等。Examples of phosphorus antioxidants include Irgafos 168 (Irgafos 168: tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, manufactured by BASF Corporation), and Ilugafos 12 (Irgafos 12: tris[2-[[2, 4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphin-6-yl]oxy]ethyl]amine, manufactured by BASF Corporation), Ilugafos 38 (Irgafos 38: bis(2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-methylphenyl) ethyl phosphorous acid, manufactured by BASF Corporation), ADEKA STAB 329K (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) ), ADEKA STAB PEP36 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), ADEKA STAB PEP-8 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), Sandstab P-EPQ (manufactured by Clariant), Weston 618 (Weston 618, manufactured by GE), Weston 619G (Weston 619G , manufactured by GE), Ultranox 626 (Ultranox 626, manufactured by GE), and Sumilizer GP (Sumilizer GP: 6-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxy ]-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[d,f][1.3.2]dioxaphosphapine) (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
硫系抗氧化剂可以举出硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二丙酸二肉豆蔻酯或硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯等硫代二丙酸二烷基酯化合物和四[亚甲基(3-十二烷硫基)丙酸酯]甲烷等多元醇的β-烷基巯基丙酸酯化合物等。Examples of sulfur-based antioxidants include dialkyl thiodipropionate compounds such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, or distearyl thiodipropionate, and tetrakis[ethylene oxide]. β-alkylmercaptopropionate compounds of polyhydric alcohols such as methyl(3-dodecylthio)propionate]methane, etc.
[10]其他成分[10] Other ingredients
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物中可以根据需要含有1种或2种以上的填充剂、树脂(B)以外的高分子化合物、密合促进剂、紫外线吸收剂、抗凝聚剂、有机酸、有机胺化合物、固化剂等添加剂。The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain one or more fillers, polymer compounds other than the resin (B), adhesion promoters, ultraviolet absorbers, anti-aggregating agents, organic acids, Organic amine compounds, curing agents and other additives.
填充剂可以举出玻璃、二氧化硅、氧化铝等。树脂(B)以外的高分子化合物可以举出聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇单烷基醚和聚氟丙烯酸烷基酯等。Examples of fillers include glass, silica, alumina and the like. Examples of polymer compounds other than the resin (B) include polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyfluoroalkyl acrylate, and the like.
密合促进剂可以举出乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)硅烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷等。Adhesion accelerators include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-amino Propylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl Trimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethylsilane Oxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
紫外线吸收剂可以举出2-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑等苯并三唑化合物;2-羟基-4-辛氧基化二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;2,4-二叔丁基苯基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲酸酯等苯甲酸酯化合物;2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-己氧基苯酚等三嗪化合物;等。Examples of UV absorbers include benzotriazole compounds such as 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole; 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxy Benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone; benzoate compounds such as 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate; 2-(4 , 6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hexyloxyphenol and other triazine compounds; etc.
抗凝聚剂可以举出聚丙烯酸钠等。Sodium polyacrylate etc. are mentioned as an anti-agglomeration agent.
有机酸用于显影性的调整,具体来说,可以举出:Organic acids are used for the adjustment of developability, specifically, the following can be cited:
甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、特戊酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸、辛酸等脂肪族单羧酸;Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, hexanoic acid, diethylacetic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid and other aliphatic monocarboxylic acids;
草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十三烷二酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸、环己烷二甲酸、衣康酸、柠康酸、马来酸、富马酸、中康酸等脂肪族二羧酸;Oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, tridecanedioic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid , Dimethylmalonic acid, methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid, cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids ;
丙三酸、乌头酸、樟脑酸等脂肪族三羧酸;Aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as glyceric acid, aconitic acid, and camphoric acid;
苯甲酸、甲基苯甲酸、异丙基苯甲酸、2,3-二甲基苯甲酸(hemellitic acid)、三甲苯酸等芳香族单羧酸;Benzoic acid, methylbenzoic acid, isopropylbenzoic acid, 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid (hemellitic acid), trimethylbenzoic acid and other aromatic monocarboxylic acids;
邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸等芳香族二羧酸;Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid;
偏苯三甲酸、均苯三甲酸、偏苯四甲酸、均苯四甲酸等芳香族多元羧酸;等。Trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid and other aromatic polycarboxylic acids; etc.
有机胺化合物可以举出:Examples of organic amine compounds include:
正丙胺、异丙胺、正丁胺、异丁胺、仲丁胺、叔丁胺、正戊胺、正己胺、正庚胺、正辛胺、正壬胺、正癸胺、正十一胺、正十二胺等单烷基胺;N-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, n-pentylamine, n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-nonylamine, n-decylamine, n-undecylamine, n-decylamine Monoalkylamines such as diamines;
环己胺、2-甲基环己胺、3-甲基环己胺、4-甲基环己胺等单环烷基胺;Cyclohexylamine, 2-methylcyclohexylamine, 3-methylcyclohexylamine, 4-methylcyclohexylamine and other monocycloalkylamines;
甲基乙胺、二乙胺、甲基正丙胺、乙基正丙胺、二正丙胺、二异丙胺、二正丁胺、二异丁胺、二仲丁胺、二叔丁胺、二正戊胺、二正己胺等二烷基胺;Methylethylamine, diethylamine, methyl-n-propylamine, ethyl-n-propylamine, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, diisobutylamine, di-sec-butylamine, di-tert-butylamine, di-n-pentylamine, Dialkylamines such as di-n-hexylamine;
甲基环己胺、乙基环己胺等单烷基单环烷基胺;Monoalkyl monocycloalkylamines such as methylcyclohexylamine and ethylcyclohexylamine;
二环己胺等二环烷基胺;Dicycloalkylamines such as dicyclohexylamine;
二甲基乙胺、甲基二乙胺、三乙胺、二甲基正丙胺、二乙基正丙胺、甲基二正丙胺、乙基二正丙胺、三正丙胺、三异丙胺、三正丁胺、三异丁胺、三仲丁胺、三叔丁胺、三正戊胺、三正己胺等三烷基胺;Dimethylethylamine, methyldiethylamine, triethylamine, dimethyl-n-propylamine, diethyl-n-propylamine, methyl-di-n-propylamine, ethyl-di-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, triisopropylamine, tri-n-propylamine Butylamine, triisobutylamine, tri-sec-butylamine, tri-tert-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine and other trialkylamines;
二甲基环己胺、二乙基环己胺等二烷基单环烷基胺;Dimethylcyclohexylamine, diethylcyclohexylamine and other dialkyl monocycloalkylamines;
甲基二环己胺、乙基二环己胺、三环己胺等单烷基二环烷基胺;Methyldicyclohexylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, tricyclohexylamine and other monoalkyldicyclohexylamines;
2-氨基乙醇、3-氨基-1-丙醇、1-氨基-2-丙醇、4-氨基-1-丁醇、5-氨基-1-戊醇、6-氨基-1-己醇等单烷醇胺;2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 4-amino-1-butanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 6-amino-1-hexanol, etc. Monoalkanolamine;
4-氨基-1-环己醇等单环烷醇胺;4-amino-1-cyclohexanol and other monocycloalkanolamines;
二乙醇胺、二正丙醇胺、二异丙醇胺、二正丁醇胺、二异丁醇胺、二正戊醇胺、二正己醇胺等二烷醇胺;Diethanolamine, di-n-propanolamine, diisopropanolamine, di-n-butanolamine, diisobutanolamine, di-n-pentanolamine, di-n-hexanolamine and other dialkanolamines;
二(4-环己醇)胺等二环烷醇胺;Bicycloalkanolamines such as bis(4-cyclohexanol)amine;
三乙醇胺、三正丙醇胺、三异丙醇胺、三正丁醇胺、三异丁醇胺、三正戊醇胺、三正己醇胺等三烷醇胺;Trialkanolamines such as triethanolamine, tri-n-propanolamine, triisopropanolamine, tri-n-butanolamine, triisobutanolamine, tri-n-pentanolamine, and tri-n-hexanolamine;
三(4-环己醇)胺等三环烷醇胺;Tricycloalkanolamines such as tris(4-cyclohexanol)amine;
3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇、2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇、4-氨基-1,2-丁二醇、4-氨基-1,3-丁二醇、3-二甲氨基-1,2-丙二醇、3-二乙氨基-1,2-丙二醇、2-二甲氨基-1,3-丙二醇、2-二乙氨基-1,3-丙二醇等氨基链烷烃二醇;3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol, 4-amino-1,3-butanediol, 3-dimethylamino- 1,2-propanediol, 3-diethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 2-dimethylamino-1,3-propanediol, 2-diethylamino-1,3-propanediol and other aminoalkanediols;
4-氨基-1,2-环己二醇、4-氨基-1,3-环己二醇等氨基环烷烃二醇;4-amino-1,2-cyclohexanediol, 4-amino-1,3-cyclohexanediol and other amino cycloalkane diols;
1-氨基环戊酮甲醇、4-氨基环戊酮甲醇等含有氨基的环烷酮甲醇;1-aminocyclopentanone methanol, 4-aminocyclopentanone methanol and other cycloalkanone methanol containing amino groups;
1-氨基环己酮甲醇、4-氨基环己酮甲醇、4-二甲氨基环戊烷甲醇、4-二乙氨基环戊烷甲醇、4-二甲氨基环己烷甲醇、4-二乙氨基环己烷甲醇等含氨基的环烷烃甲醇;1-Aminocyclohexanone Methanol, 4-Aminocyclohexanone Methanol, 4-Dimethylaminocyclopentane Methanol, 4-Diethylaminocyclopentane Methanol, 4-Dimethylaminocyclohexane Methanol, 4-Diethyl Amino cyclohexane methanol and other amino cycloalkane methanol;
β-丙氨酸、2-氨基丁酸、3-氨基丁酸、4-氨基丁酸、2-氨基异丁酸、3-氨基异丁酸、2-氨基戊酸、5-氨基戊酸、6-氨基己酸、1-氨基环丙烷羧酸、1-氨基环己烷羧酸、4-氨基环己烷羧酸等氨基羧酸;β-alanine, 2-aminobutyric acid, 3-aminobutyric acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, 3-aminoisobutyric acid, 2-aminovaleric acid, 5-aminovaleric acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid and other aminocarboxylic acids;
苯胺、邻甲基苯胺、间甲基苯胺、对甲基苯胺、对乙基苯胺、对正丙基苯胺、对异丙基苯胺、对正丁基苯胺、对叔丁基苯胺、1-萘基胺、2-萘基胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、对甲基-N,N-二甲基苯胺等芳香族胺;Aniline, o-methylaniline, m-methylaniline, p-methylaniline, p-ethylaniline, p-n-propylaniline, p-isopropylaniline, p-n-butylaniline, p-tert-butylaniline, 1-naphthyl Amine, 2-naphthylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, p-methyl-N,N-dimethylaniline and other aromatic amines;
邻氨基苯甲醇、间氨基苯甲醇、对氨基苯甲醇、对二甲氨基苯甲醇、对二乙氨基苯甲醇等氨基苯甲醇;o-aminobenzyl alcohol, m-aminobenzyl alcohol, p-aminobenzyl alcohol, p-dimethylaminobenzyl alcohol, p-diethylaminobenzyl alcohol and other aminobenzyl alcohols;
邻氨基苯酚、间氨基苯酚、对氨基苯酚、对二甲基氨基苯酚、对二乙基氨基苯酚等氨基苯酚;Aminophenols such as o-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, p-dimethylaminophenol, p-diethylaminophenol;
间氨基苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸、对二甲氨基苯甲酸、对二乙氨基苯甲酸等氨基苯甲酸;等。Aminobenzoic acids such as m-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, and p-diethylaminobenzoic acid; etc.
固化剂可以举出:能够通过加热使与树脂(B)中的羧基进行反应而使树脂(B)交联的化合物、能够单独进行聚合使着色图案固化的化合物等。作为其具体例,可以举出环氧化合物、氧杂环丁烷化合物等。固化剂可以仅使用一种,也可以并用两种以上。Examples of the curing agent include compounds capable of crosslinking the resin (B) by reacting with carboxyl groups in the resin (B) by heating, compounds capable of curing a colored pattern by polymerization alone, and the like. Specific examples thereof include epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, and the like. A curing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
环氧化合物可以举出双酚A系环氧树脂、氢化双酚A系环氧树脂、双酚F系环氧树脂、氢化双酚F系环氧树脂、酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、其他芳香族系环氧树脂、脂环族系环氧树脂、杂环式环氧树脂、缩水甘油酯系树脂、缩水甘油胺系树脂、环氧化油等环氧树脂;这些环氧树脂的溴代衍生物、环氧树脂及其溴代衍生物以外的脂肪族、脂环族或芳香族的环氧化合物、丁二烯的(共)聚合物的环氧化物、异戊二烯的(共)聚合物的环氧化物、(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的(共)聚合物、三缩水甘油基异氰脲酸酯等。环氧树脂的市售品可以举出邻甲酚酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、“SUMI EPOXY(注册商标)ESCN-195XL-80”(住友化学株式会社制)等。Examples of epoxy compounds include bisphenol A epoxy resins, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resins, bisphenol F epoxy resins, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resins, novolac epoxy resins, and other aromatic Epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, glycidyl ester resins, glycidyl amine resins, epoxidized oils and other epoxy resins; brominated derivatives of these epoxy resins , aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic epoxy compounds other than epoxy resins and their brominated derivatives, epoxides of (co)polymers of butadiene, (co)polymers of isoprene epoxy, (co)polymer of glycidyl (meth)acrylate, triglycidyl isocyanurate, etc. Examples of commercially available epoxy resins include o-cresol novolak-type epoxy resins, "SUMI EPOXY (registered trademark) ESCN-195XL-80" (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
氧杂环丁烷化合物可以举出碳酸双氧杂环丁烷、亚二甲苯基双氧杂环丁烷、己二酸双氧杂环丁烷、对苯二甲酸双氧杂环丁烷、环己烷二羧酸双氧杂环丁烷等。Examples of the oxetane compound include bisoxetane carbonate, bisoxetane xylylene, bisoxetane adipate, bisoxetane terephthalate, cyclo Hexane dicarboxylic acid dioxetane, etc.
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物中,在含有环氧化合物、氧杂环丁烷化合物等作为固化剂的情况下,可以包含能够使环氧化合物的环氧基、氧杂环丁烷化合物的氧杂环丁烷骨架进行开环聚合的化合物。该化合物可以举出多元羧酸、多元羧酸酐、产酸剂等。In the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, when an epoxy compound, an oxetane compound, etc. are contained as a curing agent, an epoxy group capable of making the epoxy compound, an oxetane compound A compound in which an oxetane skeleton undergoes ring-opening polymerization. Examples of this compound include polyvalent carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acid anhydrides, and acid generators.
多元羧酸可以举出:Polycarboxylic acids can be cited:
3,4-二甲基邻苯二甲酸、均苯四甲酸、偏苯三甲酸、1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四甲酸等芳香族多元羧酸;3,4-Dimethylphthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimellitic acid, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid Other aromatic polycarboxylic acids;
1,2,3,4-丁烷四甲酸等脂肪族多元羧酸;1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid and other aliphatic polycarboxylic acids;
六氢邻苯二甲酸、3,4-二甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸、六氢间苯二甲酸、六氢对苯二甲酸、1,2,4-环戊烷三甲酸、1,2,4-环己烷三甲酸、环戊烷四甲酸、1,2,4,5-环己烷四甲酸等脂环式多元羧酸;等。Hexahydrophthalic acid, 3,4-dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, 1,2,4-cyclopentanetricarboxylic acid, 1,2 , 4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, cyclopentane tetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexane tetracarboxylic acid and other alicyclic polycarboxylic acids; etc.
多元羧酸酐可以举出:Polycarboxylic acid anhydrides can be cited:
邻苯二甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐等芳香族多元羧酸酐;Aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride;
衣康酸酐、琥珀酸酐、柠康酸酐、十二碳烯基琥珀酸酐、丙三酸酐、马来酸酐、1,2,3,4-丁烷四甲酸二酐等脂肪族多元羧酸酐;Itaconic anhydride, succinic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, glyceric anhydride, maleic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and other aliphatic polycarboxylic anhydrides;
六氢邻苯二甲酸酐、3,4-二甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、1,2,4-环戊烷三甲酸酐、1,2,4-环己烷三甲酸酐、环戊烷四甲酸二酐、1,2,4,5-环己烷四甲酸二酐、5-双环庚烯-2,3-二羧酸酐(无水ハイミック酸)、纳迪克酸酐等脂环式多元羧酸酐;Hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3,4-dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,4-cyclopentanetricarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic anhydride, cyclopentane Alicyclic polyhydric carboxylic acid such as tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5-bicycloheptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (anhydrous haimic acid), nadic anhydride, etc. anhydride;
乙二醇二偏苯三甲酸、甘油三偏苯三甲酸酐等含酯基的羧酸酐;等。Carboxylic anhydrides containing ester groups such as ethylene glycol ditrimellitic acid and glycerin tritrimellitic anhydride; etc.
羧酸酐可以使用作为环氧树脂固化剂的市售品。环氧树脂固化剂可以举出商品名“ADEKA Hardener(注册商标)EH-700”(株式会社ADEKA制)、商品名“Rikacid(注册商标)HH”(新日本理化株式会社制)、商品名“MH-700”(新日本理化株式会社制)等。As the carboxylic acid anhydride, a commercially available epoxy resin curing agent can be used. Examples of the epoxy resin curing agent include the product name "ADEKA Hardener (registered trademark) EH-700" (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), the product name "Rikacid (registered trademark) HH" (manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), the product name " MH-700" (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
产酸剂可以举出4-羟基苯基二甲基锍对甲苯磺酸盐、4-羟基苯基二甲基锍六氟锑酸盐、4-乙酰氧基苯基二甲基锍对甲苯磺酸盐、4-乙酰氧基苯基甲基苄基锍六氟锑酸盐、三苯基锍对甲苯磺酸盐、三苯基锍六氟锑酸盐、二苯基碘鎓对甲苯磺酸盐、二苯基碘鎓六氟锑酸盐等鎓盐、硝基苄基甲苯磺酸盐、苯偶姻甲苯磺酸盐等。Acid generators include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetoxyphenyldimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate salt, 4-acetoxyphenylmethylbenzylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyliodonium p-toluenesulfonic acid salt, onium salts such as diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, nitrobenzyl tosylate, benzoin tosylate, etc.
<着色固化性树脂组合物的制造方法><Manufacturing method of colored curable resin composition>
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物可以通过将着色剂(A)、树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)和聚合引发剂(D)、以及根据需要的溶剂(E)、硫醇化合物(T)、流平剂(F)、聚合引发助剂(D1)、抗氧化剂(G)、其他成分进行混合来进行制备。The colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and if necessary, a solvent (E), a thiol compound ( T), a leveling agent (F), a polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1), an antioxidant (G), and other components were mixed and prepared.
<滤色器及其制造方法、滤色器以及显示装置><Color filter, manufacturing method thereof, color filter, and display device>
本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物作为滤色器的材料有用。由本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物形成的滤色器也包括在本发明的范围中。滤色器可以形成有着色图案。The colored curable resin composition of the present invention is useful as a material of a color filter. A color filter formed from the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is also included in the scope of the present invention. The color filter may be formed with a coloring pattern.
由本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物制造着色图案的方法可以举出光刻法、喷墨法、印刷法等。其中,优选光刻法。光刻法是:将着色固化性树脂组合物涂布于基板,进行干燥形成着色组合物层,隔着光掩模对该着色组合物层进行曝光来进行显影的方法。光刻法中,通过在曝光时不使用光掩模和/或不进行显影,能够形成作为上述着色组合物层的固化物的着色涂膜。如此形成的着色图案、着色涂膜为本发明的滤色器。As a method for producing a colored pattern from the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, and the like are exemplified. Among them, photolithography is preferable. The photolithography method is a method of applying a colored curable resin composition to a substrate, drying it to form a colored composition layer, exposing the colored composition layer through a photomask, and developing. In photolithography, a colored coating film that is a cured product of the above-mentioned colored composition layer can be formed by not using a photomask and/or not performing development at the time of exposure. The colored pattern and colored coating film formed in this way are the color filter of this invention.
本发明的滤色器典型而言可用作绿色像素。The color filters of the present invention are typically used as green pixels.
基板可使用石英玻璃、硼硅酸盐玻璃、氧化铝硅酸盐玻璃、对表面进行了二氧化硅涂布的钠钙玻璃等玻璃板;聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯等树脂板;硅;在上述基板上形成有铝、银、银/铜/钯合金薄膜等后的基板。在这些基板上也可以形成有其他滤色器层、树脂层、晶体管、电路等。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, and soda lime glass with a silica coating on the surface; polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyparaphenylene, etc. Resin boards such as ethylene diformate; silicon; substrates in which aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films, etc. are formed on the above substrates. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, and the like may also be formed on these substrates.
利用光刻法的各种颜色像素的形成能够利用公知或惯用的装置、条件进行,例如可以如下进行制作。首先,将着色固化性树脂组合物涂布于基板上,进行加热干燥(预烘烤)和/或减压干燥由此除去溶剂等挥发成分而使之干燥,得到平滑的着色组合物层。涂布方法可以举出旋涂法、狭缝涂布法、狭缝旋涂法等。Formation of pixels of various colors by photolithography can be performed using known or commonly used devices and conditions, and can be produced, for example, as follows. First, a colored curable resin composition is applied on a substrate, and dried by heat drying (prebaking) and/or reduced pressure drying to remove volatile components such as solvents to obtain a smooth colored composition layer. As a coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit spin coating method, etc. are mentioned.
进行加热干燥时的温度优选为30~120℃,更优选为50~110℃。另外,加热时间优选为10秒钟~5分钟,更优选为30秒钟~3分钟。进行减压干燥时,优选在50~150Pa的压力下、20~25℃的温度范围下进行。着色组合物层的膜厚没有特别限定,可以根据作为目标的滤色器的膜厚适当选择。The temperature at the time of heat drying is preferably 30 to 120°C, more preferably 50 to 110°C. In addition, the heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes, more preferably 30 seconds to 3 minutes. When performing reduced-pressure drying, it is preferable to carry out in the temperature range of 20-25 degreeC under the pressure of 50-150 Pa. The film thickness of a coloring composition layer is not specifically limited, It can select suitably according to the film thickness of the objective color filter.
接着,着色组合物层隔着用于形成目标着色图案的光掩模进行曝光。该光掩模上的图案没有特别限定,可使用与作为目标的用途相应的图案。曝光中使用的光源优选为产生250~450nm的波长的光的光源。例如,可以对小于350nm的光使用将该波段截止的滤光器进行截止,也可以对436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近的光使用提取这些波段的带通滤光器进行选择性的提取。Next, the colored composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a target colored pattern. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern according to the intended use can be used. The light source used for exposure is preferably a light source that generates light with a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm. For example, light less than 350nm can be cut with a filter that cuts off this wavelength band, and light around 436nm, 408nm, and 365nm can be selectively extracted using a bandpass filter that extracts these wavelength bands.
具体来说,光源可以举出汞灯、发光二极管、金属卤化物灯、卤灯等。Specifically, examples of the light source include mercury lamps, light emitting diodes, metal halide lamps, halogen lamps, and the like.
由于能够对整个曝光面均匀照射平行光线,或者进行光掩模与形成有着色组合物层的基板的精确的位置对准,因此曝光优选使用掩模光刻机(mask aligner)和步进器(stepper)等曝光装置。It is preferable to use a mask aligner and a stepper ( stepper) and other exposure devices.
通过使曝光后的着色组合物层与显影液接触而进行显影,在基板上形成着色图案。通过显影使着色组合物层的未曝光部溶于显影液而除去。A colored pattern is formed on a board|substrate by making the exposed coloring composition layer contact a developing solution, and developing. By image development, the unexposed part of a coloring composition layer is dissolved in a developing solution, and removed.
显影液例如优选为氢氧化钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、四甲基氢氧化铵等碱性化合物的水溶液。这些碱性化合物在水溶液中的浓度优选为0.01~10质量%,更优选为0.03~5质量%。此外,显影液可以包含表面活性剂。The developer is preferably, for example, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, or the like. The concentration of these basic compounds in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. In addition, the developer may contain a surfactant.
显影方法可以为旋覆浸没法、浸涂法和喷涂法等中的任1种。此外,显影时可以将基板倾斜任意的角度。显影后优选进行水洗。The image development method may be any one of spin-on immersion method, dipping method, spraying method and the like. In addition, the substrate can be tilted at any angle during development. Water washing is preferably performed after image development.
此外,优选对所得到的着色图案进行后烘烤。后烘烤温度优选为150~250℃,更优选为160~235℃。后烘烤时间优选为1~120分钟,更优选为10~60分钟。In addition, it is preferable to post-bake the obtained colored pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 to 250°C, more preferably 160 to 235°C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 to 60 minutes.
所得到的滤色器的膜厚由于对相邻像素产生影响,因而优选尽可能薄。尤其形成厚膜的情况下,在制作液晶面板时,有时光源的光通过2色以上的像素而漏出,在从斜向观察面板时,有可能失去颜色的鲜艳性。滤色器的膜厚通常优选为3μm以下,更优选为2.8μm以下。滤色器的膜厚的下限没有特别限定,通常为1μm以上,可以为1.5μm以上。The film thickness of the obtained color filter is preferably as thin as possible because it affects adjacent pixels. In particular, when forming a thick film, light from a light source may leak through pixels of two or more colors when producing a liquid crystal panel, and the vividness of the color may be lost when the panel is viewed from an oblique direction. The film thickness of the color filter is usually preferably 3 μm or less, more preferably 2.8 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness of the color filter is not particularly limited, but it is usually 1 μm or more, and may be 1.5 μm or more.
本发明的滤色器作为显示装置(液晶显示装置、有机EL装置、电子纸等)和固体摄像元件中使用的滤色器有用。The color filter of the present invention is useful as a color filter used in display devices (liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state imaging devices.
实施例Example
以下,示出实施例和比较例对本发明进行更具体的说明,本发明不限于这些例子。例中,表示含量或使用量的%和份只要没有特别声明就是质量基准。Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, % and parts indicating the content or usage amount are the quality standard unless otherwise stated.
<合成例1:树脂溶液(B1)的制备><Synthesis Example 1: Preparation of Resin Solution (B1)>
在具备回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗和搅拌机的1L的烧瓶内流通适量的氮置换成氮气氛,加入丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯280份,一边搅拌一边加热至80℃。接着,用时5小时滴加丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-环氧三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯与丙烯酸3,4-环氧三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物289份、丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯125份的混合溶液。另一方面,用时6小时滴加将2,2-偶氮双(2,4-二甲基戊腈)33份溶于丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯235份的混合溶液。滴加结束后,在相同温度下保持4小时后,冷却至室温,得到了B型粘度(23℃)125mPas、固体成分37.0质量%、溶液酸值27mg-KOH/g的包含树脂的树脂溶液(B1)。树脂溶液(B1)中包含的树脂的重均分子量Mw为9200,分子量分布为2.08。An appropriate amount of nitrogen was flowed through a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer to replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added, and the mixture was heated to 80° C. while stirring. Then, 38 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2 , 6 ] A mixed solution of 289 parts of a mixture of decane-9-yl ester and 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, a mixed solution of 33 parts of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) dissolved in 235 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, after keeping at the same temperature for 4 hours, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a resin solution ( B1). The weight-average molecular weight Mw of the resin contained in the resin solution (B1) was 9200, and the molecular weight distribution was 2.08.
树脂溶液(B1)中包含的树脂的重均分子量(Mw)和数均分子量(Mn)的测定使用GPC法在以下的条件下进行。将在以下的条件下得到的聚苯乙烯换算的重均分子量与数均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)作为分子量分布。The measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin contained in a resin solution (B1) was performed on the following conditions using the GPC method. The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight obtained under the following conditions was made molecular weight distribution.
装置:HLC-8120GPC(东曹株式会社制)、Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation),
柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL、Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL,
柱温度:40℃、Column temperature: 40°C,
溶剂:THF、Solvent: THF,
流速:1.0mL/min、Flow rate: 1.0mL/min,
被检测液固体成分浓度:0.001~0.01质量%、Detected liquid solid content concentration: 0.001 ~ 0.01% by mass,
注入量:50μL、Injection volume: 50μL,
检测器:RI、Detector: RI,
校正用标准物质:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENEStandard material for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE
F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500
(东曹株式会社制)。(manufactured by Tosoh Corporation).
<合成例2:颜料分散液(A1)的制备><Synthesis Example 2: Preparation of Pigment Dispersion (A1)>
将C.I.颜料绿59 14.0份C.I. Pigment Green 59 14.0 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 1.9份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.9 parts
丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯 84.1份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 84.1 parts
混合,使用珠磨机使颜料充分分散,由此得到了颜料分散液(A1)。The mixture was mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a pigment dispersion (A1).
<合成例3:颜料分散液(A2)的制备><Synthesis Example 3: Preparation of Pigment Dispersion (A2)>
将C.I.颜料绿58 14.0份C.I. Pigment Green 58 14.0 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 1.9份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.9 parts
丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯 84.1份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 84.1 parts
混合,使用珠磨机使颜料充分分散,由此得到了颜料分散液(A2)。The mixture was mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a pigment dispersion (A2).
<合成例4:颜料分散液(A3)的制备><Synthesis Example 4: Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Liquid (A3)>
将C.I.颜料黄138 15.0份C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 15.0 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 4.5份Acrylic pigment dispersant 4.5 parts
丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯 80.5份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 80.5 parts
混合,使用珠磨机使颜料充分分散,由此得到了颜料分散液(A3)。The mixture was mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a pigment dispersion (A3).
<实施例1~5和比较例1~5><Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5>
(1)着色固化性树脂组合物的制备(1) Preparation of colored curable resin composition
将表8中记载的成分按照表8中记载的配合量进行混合而得到了着色固化性树脂组合物。表8中的各成分的配合量的单位为“质量份”。各成分的细节如下所述。The components described in Table 8 were mixed in the compounding quantities described in Table 8 to obtain a colored curable resin composition. The unit of the compounding quantity of each component in Table 8 is "mass part". The details of each component are as follows.
[1]颜料分散液(A1):合成例2中得到的颜料分散液(A1)、[1] Pigment dispersion (A1): the pigment dispersion (A1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2,
[2]颜料分散液(A2):合成例3中得到的颜料分散液(A2)、[2] Pigment dispersion (A2): the pigment dispersion (A2) obtained in Synthesis Example 3,
[3]颜料分散液(A3):合成例4中得到的颜料分散液(A3)、[3] Pigment dispersion (A3): the pigment dispersion (A3) obtained in Synthesis Example 4,
[4]树脂溶液(B1):合成例1中得到的树脂溶液(B1)、[4] Resin solution (B1): the resin solution (B1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1,
[5]聚合性化合物(C1):环氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯(EO改性量6)(新中村化学工业株式会社制的商品名“M-DPH-6E”)、[5] Polymerizable compound (C1): ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate (EO modification amount 6) (trade name "M-DPH-6E" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.),
[6]聚合性化合物(C2):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(新中村化学工业株式会社制的商品名“A-9550”)、[6] Polymerizable compound (C2): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name "A-9550" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.),
[7]聚合引发剂(D1):下述式所示的化合物[7] Polymerization initiator (D1): a compound represented by the following formula
[8]聚合引发剂(D2):2,2’,4-三(2-氯苯基)-5-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基-1,1’-联咪唑(CHEMBRIDGE INTERNATIONA L CORPORATION制的商品名“TCDM”)、[8] Polymerization initiator (D2): 2,2',4-tris(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1 , 1'-biimidazole (trade name "TCDM" manufactured by CHEMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION),
[9]硫醇化合物(T1):2-巯基苯并噻唑(三新化学工业株式会社制的商品名“Sanceler M”)、[9] Thiol compound (T1): 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole (trade name "Sanceler M" manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.),
[10]添加剂:3-丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(信越硅酮株式会社制的商品名”“KBM-503”)[10] Additive: 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (trade name "KBM-503" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.)
[11]流平剂(F1):聚醚改性硅油(东丽道康宁株式会社制的商品名“ToraySilicone SH8400”)、[11] Leveling agent (F1): polyether modified silicone oil (trade name "Toray Silicone SH8400" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.),
[12]溶剂(E1):丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯。[12] Solvent (E1): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
表8Table 8
(2)着色涂膜的制作(2) Preparation of colored coating film
在2英寸见方的玻璃基板(Eagle XG:康宁公司制)上利用旋涂法涂布着色固化性树脂组合物后,在100℃进行3分钟的预烘烤。冷却后,对于该涂布有着色固化性树脂组合物的基板,使用曝光机(TME-150RSK:TOPCON株式会社制),在大气气氛下以80mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基准)进行光照射。其后,在烘箱中于230℃进行30分钟的后烘烤,得到了着色涂膜。After coating the colored curable resin composition on a 2-inch-square glass substrate (Eagle XG: manufactured by Corning Incorporated) by a spin coating method, prebaking was performed at 100° C. for 3 minutes. After cooling, the substrate coated with the colored curable resin composition was irradiated with light at an exposure dose of 80 mJ/cm 2 (based on 365 nm) in an air atmosphere using an exposure machine (TME-150RSK: manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.) . Thereafter, post-baking was performed at 230° C. for 30 minutes in an oven to obtain a colored coating film.
(3)膜厚测定(3) Film thickness measurement
对于上述(2)中得到的着色涂膜,使用膜厚测定装置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技术株式会社制)测定膜厚。将结果示于表9。The film thickness of the colored coating film obtained in the above (2) was measured using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 9.
(4)色度评价(4) Chromaticity evaluation
对于上述(2)中得到的着色涂膜,使用测色机(OSP-SP-200;奥林巴斯株式会社制)测定光谱,使用C光源的特性函数算出CIE的XYZ表色系中的xy色度坐标(x、y)和刺激值(Y)。(Y)越大则表示亮度越高。将结果示于表9。The spectrum of the colored coating film obtained in (2) above was measured using a colorimeter (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Corporation), and xy in the XYZ colorimetric system of CIE was calculated using the characteristic function of the C light source. Chromaticity coordinates (x, y) and stimulus value (Y). The larger (Y) is, the higher the brightness is. The results are shown in Table 9.
(5)着色图案的作成和着色图案的形状评价(5) Preparation of colored patterns and shape evaluation of colored patterns
在2英寸见方的玻璃基板(EagleXG;康宁社制)上以后烘烤后的膜厚为2.7μm的方式用旋涂法涂布着色固化性树脂组合物,然后在100℃进行3分钟的预烘烤形成组合物层。冷却后,将形成有组合物层的基板与石英玻璃制光掩模的间隔设为80μm,使用曝光机(TME-150RSK;Topcon株式会社制),在大气气氛下利用50mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基准)进行光照射。需要说明的是,光掩模使用形成有50μm的线宽与间距图案的光掩模。使光照射后的组合物层在包含非离子系表面活性剂0.12%和氢氧化钾0.04%的水溶液中于25℃浸渍60秒钟进行显影,进行水洗后,在烘箱中于230℃进行30分钟的后烘烤,由此得到着色图案。对于所得到的着色图案,使用膜厚测定装置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技术株式会社制))测定膜厚,结果确认为2.7μm。A colored curable resin composition was applied by spin coating on a 2-inch square glass substrate (EagleXG; manufactured by Corning Corporation) so that the film thickness after post-baking was 2.7 μm, and then pre-baked at 100° C. for 3 minutes. Bake to form layers of composition. After cooling, set the distance between the substrate on which the composition layer was formed and the photomask made of quartz glass to 80 μm, and use an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon Co., Ltd.) with an exposure amount of 50 mJ/cm 2 in the air atmosphere. (365 nm standard) light irradiation was performed. In addition, the photomask which formed the line width and space pattern of 50 micrometers was used for the photomask. The composition layer after light irradiation was immersed in an aqueous solution containing 0.12% of nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide at 25°C for 60 seconds to develop, washed with water, and then dried in an oven at 230°C for 30 minutes. The post-bake, thereby obtaining the coloring pattern. As a result of measuring the film thickness of the obtained colored pattern using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.), it was confirmed that it was 2.7 μm.
对于所得到的着色图案,使用扫描电子显微镜(S-4000;株式会社日立高新技术制)观察形状,依据下述的评价基准进行评价。将结果示于表9。The shape of the obtained colored pattern was observed using a scanning electron microscope (S-4000; manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.), and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 9.
A:着色图案形状为图1所示的正锥形形状。A: The shape of the coloring pattern is a forward tapered shape as shown in FIG. 1 .
B:着色图案形状为图2所示的倒锥形形状。B: The shape of the coloring pattern is an inverted tapered shape as shown in FIG. 2 .
表9Table 9
实施例1~5和比较例1~5中,将着色涂膜的色度坐标(x,y)统一。实施例1~5中,能够兼顾高亮度和良好的着色图案的形状。与此相对,比较例1~2中,亮度不充分,比较例1~5中,着色图案成为倒锥形形状。In Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, the chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of the colored coating film were unified. In Examples 1 to 5, both high luminance and a good shape of the colored pattern can be achieved. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 2, the luminance was insufficient, and in Comparative Examples 1 to 5, the coloring pattern had an inverted tapered shape.
产业上的可利用性Industrial availability
根据本发明的着色固化性树脂组合物,可以提供亮度高且图案形状优异的滤色器、以及包含该滤色器的显示装置。According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a color filter having high brightness and an excellent pattern shape, and a display device including the color filter can be provided.
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| CN110018615A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-16 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | Green photonasty resin composition, colored filter and image display device |
| CN112955514A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-06-11 | 阪田油墨株式会社 | Composition for forming coating film, glass substrate coated with the composition, and touch panel using the glass substrate |
| CN112955514B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-09-06 | 阪田油墨株式会社 | Composition for forming coating film, glass substrate coated with the composition, and touch panel using the glass substrate |
| CN114303095A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-04-08 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored resin composition |
| CN113267959A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | Black photosensitive resin composition, color filter comprising black matrix manufactured using same, and display device comprising color filter |
| CN112596338A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-04-02 | 住华科技股份有限公司 | Colored resin composition, and color filter and display device using same |
| CN114253073A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-29 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102652508B1 (en) | 2024-03-28 |
| KR20240045175A (en) | 2024-04-05 |
| TWI774657B (en) | 2022-08-21 |
| JP6622616B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
| KR20170096955A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| JP2017145321A (en) | 2017-08-24 |
| CN107092165B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| TW201741767A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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