CN107027560A - A kind of anti-hail equipment for drenching filling - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-hail equipment capable of sprinkling irrigation, which comprises a slideway, and support frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the slideway, and the support frames are respectively arranged as structures extending along the direction of the slideway. There is a pull piece slidingly connected with the slideway, the pull piece is equipped with a nozzle, and the pull piece is connected to the front side of the anti-hail net; it integrates the functions of hail prevention, pesticide application and irrigation, and the cost is low. High efficiency, easy operation and maintenance.

Description

A kind of anti-hail equipment that can be sprinkled

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of farmland protection, in particular to an anti-hail equipment capable of sprinkling irrigation.

Background technique

At present, in agricultural planting, hail damage, insect damage and drought have always been important hazards, especially for some agricultural products that depend on appearance and irrigation, such as fruits, etc., after encountering a hail, insect damage or drought, it may lead to particle failure. receive. With the development of science and technology, various anti-hail devices, spraying devices and irrigation devices have emerged as the times require.

Most of the existing anti-hail devices, spraying devices and irrigation devices are independent device structures, and most of the anti-hail devices need to manually set up anti-hail net sheds, which is laborious and inefficient, and there are also many pesticide spraying devices and irrigation devices. Manual spraying or irrigation equipment is required, causing pesticides to easily cause harm to the human body, and it is also time-consuming, inefficient, costly, cumbersome to maintain, and not suitable for large-scale applications.

The publication number is CN104509510A, and the Chinese invention patent application document titled "A Spraying Device for Pesticides" discloses a spraying device for pesticides, which includes a light pole, a solar photovoltaic panel, a battery, a controller and an insecticidal lamp. Photovoltaic panels and insecticidal lamps are set on the light poles. Solar photovoltaic panels, batteries, and insecticidal lamps are connected to the controller through wires. The batteries and controllers are located in the control box. On the top of the light pole, there is a Protection device, the protection device includes a support frame and a protection plate, the protection plate is made of transparent glass, there are several LED lamp beads inside the protection plate, the bottom of the support frame is connected with the light pole, the protection plate is installed on the support frame, and the bottom of the light pole A plurality of fixing nuts are arranged at the end, a plurality of openings are arranged on the insecticidal lamp, and a power grid is wrapped outside the insecticidal lamp. Although it can work in bad weather, it also has the problem of being unable to realize functions such as anti-hail.

The publication number is CN201260327, and the Chinese utility model patent document named "Fruit Tree Net Cover" discloses a fruit tree net cover, which includes a plurality of support rods, the upper ends of which are connected to the top ring, and the middle parts are connected to the middle ring. There is mesh on the outside of the support rod and top ring. Although it can play the role of preventing hail and insect damage, it has the problems of labor and time-consuming, low efficiency, high cost, cumbersome maintenance, and is not suitable for large-area applications.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-hail equipment that can be sprayed to solve the need in the prior art to separately install the anti-hail device, the pesticide device and the irrigation device, which are time-consuming, laborious, inefficient and costly. , The operation and maintenance are cumbersome, and it is not suitable for large-area applications.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an anti-hail equipment capable of showering. Specifically, the sprinklerable anti-hail equipment includes the following structure:

The anti-hail equipment that can be sprayed includes a slideway, and support frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the slideway, and the support frames are respectively arranged as structures extending along the direction of the slideway. The pull piece is slidably connected with the slideway, the spray head is arranged on the pull piece, and the pull piece is connected with the front side of the anti-hail net.

Optionally, the slideway includes at least two neutral poles arranged along the slideway direction and a wire rope cableway connected to the top of the neutral poles.

Optionally, the support frame includes side uprights and steel strands respectively arranged on both sides of the slideway, the number of side uprights on both sides of the slideway is at least two respectively, and the side uprights on both sides of the slideway are respectively along The direction of the slideway is arranged; the tops of the side poles on both sides of the slideway are respectively connected with steel strands.

Optionally, the top ends of the side poles are respectively provided with side pole hoops, and the steel strands are clamped in the side pole hoops.

Optionally, the side bar hoop includes an upper clip and a lower clip for clamping the steel strand, the upper clip and the lower clip are connected by clip screws, the upper clip is connected with the upper clip bracket, and the upper clip The sheet bracket is welded on one side of the side bar hoop, and the other side of the side bar hoop is fixed to the top of the side pole through side hoop screws.

Optionally, the middle pole is provided with a middle pole hoop, and the middle pole hoop is provided with an upper U-shaped pulley and a lower U-shaped pulley. The hoop is fixed on the top of the neutral pole by the middle hoop screw, and the steel wire ropes are respectively wound around the top of the upper U-shaped pulley and the bottom of the lower U-shaped pulley to form a ring.

Optionally, the pulling member is set as a pull rod, the pull rod is connected to the wire rope through a fixed point above the wire rope, the wire rope is connected to the power wheel, and the power wheel is connected to the motor through a belt.

Optionally, a frame is provided on the outer edge of the anti-hail net, a frame hook is provided on the front side of the frame, and the pull rod is arranged in the frame hook.

Optionally, the two sides of the pull rod or the frame of the anti-hail net are respectively connected with a plurality of hook pulleys moving along the steel strand, and the hook pulleys are respectively provided with card slots, which are used when the pull rod runs to the motor. Two hook pulleys are combined into one, and the steel strands are respectively hooked in the U-shaped grooves of the pulley pulleys.

Optionally, the spray head is connected to the water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is arranged on the anti-hail net, the water supply pipe is provided with buckles, and the pull rod is connected to the water supply pipe through the buckles.

The present invention has the following advantages:

The anti-hail equipment that can be sprinkled according to the present invention can solve the existing problems in the prior art that the anti-hail device, the pesticide device and the irrigation device should be installed separately, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, high in cost, and cumbersome in operation and maintenance. It is not suitable for large-area applications; it integrates the functions of hail prevention, pesticide application and irrigation, with low cost, high efficiency, and convenient operation and maintenance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-hail equipment capable of showering according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the side bar hoop of the anti-hail equipment capable of showering according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle pole hoop of the anti-hail equipment capable of sprinkling according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the pull rod of the sprinklerable anti-hail equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the power wheel of the sprinklerable anti-hail equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the hook pulley of the sprinklerable anti-hail equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a combined schematic view of the hook pulley of the sprinklerable anti-hail equipment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is the nozzle, 2 is the anti-hail net, 201 is the frame, 202 is the frame hook, 3 is the neutral pole, 4 is the steel wire rope, 5 is the side pole, 6 is the steel strand, 7 is the side pole hoop, 701 is the upper clip, 702 is the lower clip, 703 is the clip screw, 704 is the upper clip bracket, 705 is the side hoop screw, 8 is the middle pole hoop, 801 is the upper U-shaped pulley, 802 is the lower U Type pulley, 803 is the pulley shaft, 804 is the pulley bracket, 805 is the middle hoop screw, 9 is the tie rod, 901 is the fixed point, 10 is the power wheel, 11 is the motor, 12 is the hook pulley, 121 is the slot, 122 is the Pulley U-groove.

detailed description

The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A kind of anti-hail equipment capable of sprinkling, see Fig. 1, includes a slideway, the two sides of the slideway are respectively provided with support frames, and the support frames are respectively arranged as structures extending along the direction of the slideway, and the upper parts of the two support frames There is a pull piece slidingly connected with the slideway between them, the spray head 1 is arranged on the pull piece, and the pull piece is connected with the front side of the anti-hail net 2 .

It can be seen that the anti-hail equipment that can be sprinkled in this embodiment can pull the front side of the anti-hail net 2 to extend and move forward, so that the anti-hail net 2 is stretched to play the role of anti-hail. At the same time, spraying and irrigation operations can be carried out through the spray nozzle 1 on the pull piece. Wherein, the nozzle 1 may be a spray nozzle, or a water nozzle.

Example 2

A kind of anti-hail equipment that can be sprayed is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that, referring to Figure 1, the slideway includes at least two neutral poles 3 arranged along the slideway direction and a steel wire rope connected to the top of the neutral pole 3 4 ropeways.

Preferably, referring to Fig. 1, the support frame includes side vertical rods 5 and steel strands 6 respectively arranged on both sides of the slideway, the number of side vertical rods 5 on both sides of the slideway is at least two respectively, and the number of side vertical rods 5 on both sides of the slideway is respectively at least two. The side poles 5 are respectively arranged along the direction of the slideway; the tops of the side poles 5 on both sides of the slideway are respectively connected with steel strands 6 .

Example 3

A kind of anti-hail equipment that can be sprayed is similar to Embodiment 2, the difference is that, referring to Figure 1, the tops of the side poles 5 are respectively provided with side pole hoops 7, and the steel strands 6 are clamped on the side pole hoops. Inside the hoop 7.

Preferably, referring to Fig. 2, the side bar hoop 7 includes an upper clip 701 and a lower clip 702 for clamping the steel strand 6, the upper clip 701 and the lower clip 702 are connected by a clip screw 703, and the upper clip 701 is connected with upper clip bracket 704, and upper clip bracket 704 is welded on one side of side bar hoop 7, and the other side of side bar hoop 7 is fixed on the top of side pole 5 by side hoop screw 705.

Preferably, referring to Fig. 3 , the middle pole hoop 8 is provided on the neutral pole 3, and the middle pole hoop 8 is provided with an upper U-shaped pulley 801 and a lower U-shaped pulley 802, and the upper U-shaped pulley 801 and the lower U-shaped pulley 802 pass through the pulley respectively. The wheel shaft 803 is connected with the pulley bracket 804, the middle pole hoop 8 is fixed on the top of the neutral pole 3 through the middle hoop screw 805, and the steel wire rope 4 is respectively wound around the top of the upper U-shaped pulley 801 and the bottom of the lower U-shaped pulley 802 to form a ring.

Example 4

An anti-hail equipment that can be sprayed is similar to Embodiment 3, the difference is that, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the pull member is set as a pull rod 9, and the pull rod 9 is connected to the wire rope 4 through a fixed point 901 above the wire rope 4 Connect, steel wire rope 4 is connected with power wheel 10, and power wheel 10 is connected with motor 11 by belt. Here, the motor 11 may be arranged at the rear end of the showerable anti-hail equipment.

Preferably, referring to FIG. 4 , a frame 201 is provided on the outer edge of the anti-hail net 2 , and a frame hook 202 is provided on the front side of the frame 201 , and the pull rod 9 is set inside the frame hook 202 .

Preferably, referring to Fig. 6, the two sides of the pull rod 9 or the frame 201 of the anti-hail net 2 are respectively connected with a plurality of hook pulleys 12 moving along the steel strand 6, and the hook pulleys 12 are respectively provided with slots 121, and the hook pulleys 12 are respectively provided with slots 121 for locking When groove 121 is used for pull rod 9 to motor 11 operation, a plurality of hook pulleys 12 are combined into one, and steel strand 6 is hooked in the pulley U-shaped groove 122 of pulley respectively.

Preferably, referring to FIG. 7 , the number of hook pulleys 12 can be at least two, so that a plurality of hook pulleys 12 can be arranged in sequence to form a hook pulley block.

Example 5

An anti-hail equipment that can be sprayed is similar to Embodiment 4, the difference is that, referring to Figure 4, the sprinkler head 1 is connected to the water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is arranged on the top of the anti-hail net 2, and the water supply pipe is provided with a card Buckle, pull rod 12 is connected with water supply pipe by buckle.

The anti-hail equipment capable of sprinkling irrigation of the present invention is transported by using the steel wire rope 4 cableway, and then using the neutral pole 3, the side pole 5 and the steel strand 6 as support, and the steel wire rope 4 ropeway drives the pull rod 12 to realize the arrangement of the anti-hail net 2 , and the nozzle 1 is fixed on the pull rod 12, and the water supply pipe moves on the wire rope 4 cableway with the pull rod 12 to realize spraying pesticides or drenching irrigation. The nozzle 1 can be installed with different models according to the needs of the application, and the number of nozzles 1 to be installed is determined according to the length of the pull rod 12. The water supply pipe is connected to the nozzle 1, and the front side of the frame 201 of the anti-hail net 2 is hooked with the pull rod 12 through the frame. 202 connected to facilitate replacement and disassembly; the two sides of the frame 201 of the anti-hail net 2 are respectively connected with the steel strand 6 through the hook pulley 12; the steel wire rope 4 is driven and moved by the power wheel 10, and the power wheel 10 is driven by the motor 11 through the belt Drive, motor 11 is a reduction motor. The middle pole hoop 8 is provided with an upper U-shaped pulley 801 and a lower U-shaped pulley 802, which are used to fix the steel wire rope 4 on the wire rope 4 cableway and move according to the running track. The steel wire rope 4 can be wound on the power wheel 10 for three or four turns , to increase the friction and stability of the wire rope 4. The upper U-shaped pulley 801 and the lower U-shaped pulley 802 of the middle pole hoop 8 closest to the motor 11 are installed on the side of the middle pole hoop 8 close to the motor 11, so that the steel wire rope 4 can avoid running into the neutral pole 3 when moving. . The wire rope 4 reciprocating on the middle rod hoop 8 close to the motor 11 is all arranged on the top of the upper U-shaped pulley 801 and the top of the lower U-shaped pulley 802, so that the height of the steel wire rope 4 can be fixed, and the middle wire rope 4 farthest away from the motor 11 Rod hoop 8, steel wire rope 4 are arranged on the top of U-shaped pulley 801 on it, and the following of lower U-shaped pulley 802, can guarantee the distance between the upper part and the lower part of the endless steel wire rope 4 of reciprocating like this, all the other middle The setting method of the steel wire rope 4 on the rod hoop 8 can be the same as the setting method of the steel wire rope 4 on the middle pole hoop 8 closest to the motor 11, or the same as the setting method of the steel wire rope 4 on the middle pole hoop 8 farthest from the motor 11. same. The two ends of steel strand 6 can be plunged into the ground by ground anchor and fix. The steel strand 6 clamped by the side vertical pole 5 and the steel wire rope 4 on the neutral pole 3 are respectively connected by a pull rod 9, and the middle of the pull rod 9 is fixed on the steel wire rope 4, and the two ends of the pull rod 9 pass through the hook pulley 12 and the steel wire rope 4 respectively. Steel strands 6 are connected to facilitate movement. Nozzle 1 can be connected with water supply pipe by water pipe, and water supply pipe can be connected in the middle of water pipe, and water supply pipe is arranged on the top of anti-hail net 2, and when steel wire rope 4 drives pull bar 9 to move, water supply pipe moves together with water pipe. The two sides of the frame 201 of the anti-hail net 2 are respectively connected with the steel strand 6 through the hook pulley 12, and the front side of the frame 201 of the anti-hail net 2 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 9. When the pull rod 9 moves with the wire rope 4 , the anti-hail net 2 is launched thereupon. When the anti-hail net 2 is arranged, the motor 11 is started, and the motor 11 drives the steel wire rope 4 to move, and the steel wire rope 4 pulls the pull rod 9 to move forward, thereby driving the anti-hail net 2 to be pulled and unfolded. Pulley block also slowly launches along with pull bar 9 motions, when treating pull bar 9 moves to the front end, as moving to the farthest end from motor 11, anti-hail net 2 fully launches, completes arrangement. When spraying medicine or pouring irrigation, the motor 11 is reversed, and the pull rod 9 moves to the rear end. If the pull rod 9 moves to the end close to the motor 11, the anti-hail net 2 shrinks and packs up. When a hook pulley 12 runs close to touch the adjacent When the other hook pulley 12 is used, the slot 121 on one of the hook pulleys 12 blocks the other hook pulley 12, and the hook pulley 12 is connected as a whole to form a hook pulley block to prevent uneven force on all hook pulleys 12 and avoid affecting The movement of pull rod 9, when pull rod 9 moves to the other end, as when moving to an end close to motor 11, connect water supply pipe, according to the speed of spraying or pouring, adjust the speed of motor 11, start motor 11 and move, and Drive the steel wire rope 4 to move, the steel wire 4 rope drives the pull rod 9 to move to the end away from the motor 11, the nozzle 1 on the pull rod 9 starts to work, and moves together with the pull rod 9, and when it moves to the end far away from the motor 11, the sprinkler irrigation is completed Or spray. In order to protect and prevent the nozzle 1 and the water supply pipe from aging, the motor 11 can be reversed, and the anti-hail net 2 can be shrunk. When moving to one end near the motor 11, the nozzle 1 and the water supply pipe can be removed, and then installed when needed. In the hail-free season or when no protection against hail is required, the anti-hail net 2 can be shrunk for protection, increasing the durability of the anti-hail net 2 and prolonging the service life of the anti-hail net 2 . Steel strands 6 are used on both sides of the anti-hail net 2 instead of steel wire rope 4. The reason is that it can save costs. In fact, other parts that can realize the same function can also be used. Also only nozzle can be set on the pull bar 9, and the water supply pipe is connected with the steel wire rope 4 by the water pipe hook, and the water supply pipe is arranged in the water pipe hook, and along with the movement of the steel wire rope 4, the water supply pipe moves thereupon to realize spraying and spraying. When only the anti-hail net 2 is installed, an electronic controller can be set to control the operation of the motor 11. When there is a forecast of hail or rainstorm, it can be controlled by a mobile phone or other network facilities, and the anti-hail net 2 will be fully extended before the rainstorm or hail comes. open. The upper U-shaped pulley 801 and the lower U-shaped pulley 802 of the middle pole hoop 8 can also be separated, the upper U-shaped pulley 801 is arranged on the top of the neutral pole 3, and the lower U-shaped pulley 802 is arranged at a position 1m away from the ground, The steel wire rope 4 is wound in the upper U-shaped pulley 801 and the lower U-shaped pulley 802, so that the steel wire rope 4 can be used to transport and pick crops, which is especially suitable for use in mountainous areas. For places without power supply, the power wheel 10 can be adjusted, and the power wheel 10 can be directly connected with tractors and other agricultural machinery to realize driving. The draw-in groove 121 can be arranged on the side of the hook pulley 12, the draw-in groove 121 can be set on one side of the hook pulley 12, and the protruding clamp can be set on the other side, and the clamp and the draw-in groove 121 can be engaged with each other to understand . The neutral pole 3 can be arranged at the position in the middle of the side poles 5 on both sides. The slideway and the supporting frame can be respectively set as a structure whose height decreases along the direction from the fixed end to the movable end of the anti-hail net 2 according to the terrain. The pull rod 9 can pass through the ring-shaped steel wire rope 4 to be located in the cableway. When the anti-hail net 2 simply needs to be pulled, the pull rod 9 can roll down from high to low to the front end according to the terrain by its own gravity, thereby driving to wind on the pull rod 9 The anti-hail net 2 unfolds. Wherein, the hook pulley 12 can also be connected with the pull rod 9 or the frame 201 through a connecting piece, such as a connecting rod.

Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific examples, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-hail equipment for drenching filling, including slideway, it is characterised in that the both sides of slideway are respectively arranged with support frame, Support frame is respectively set to be provided between the structure along the direction extension of slideway, the top of two support frames and mutually slided with slideway Shower nozzle (1) is provided with the draw piece of dynamic connection, draw piece, draw piece is connected with the front side edge of anti-hail net (2).

2. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that slideway includes arranging along slideway direction At least two in vertical rod (3) and steel wire rope (4) cableway processed for being connected at the top of middle vertical rod (3).

3. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that support frame includes being separately positioned on slideway The edge-on bar (5) and steel strand wires (6) of both sides, the quantity of the edge-on bar (5) of slideway both sides is respectively at least two, slideway both sides Edge-on bar (5) arranges respectively along slideway direction；Steel strand wires (6) are connected at the top of the edge-on bar (5) of slideway both sides.

4. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the top of edge-on bar (5) is set respectively There is side lever anchor ear (7), steel strand wires (6) are folded in side lever anchor ear (7).

5. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that side lever anchor ear (7) includes clamping steel strand The upper clip (701) and lower clamping piece (702) of line (6), upper clip (701) are connected with lower clamping piece (702) by intermediate plate screw (703) Connect, upper clip (701) is connected with upper clip support (704), upper clip support (704) is welded on the side of side lever anchor ear (7), The opposite side of side lever anchor ear (7) is fixed on the top of edge-on bar (5) by side anchor ear screw (705).

6. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that pole anchor ear during middle vertical rod (3) is set (8), middle pole anchor ear (8) be provided with U-shaped pulley (801) and under U-shaped pulley (802), upper U-shaped pulley (801) and under U-shaped pulley (802) it is connected respectively by pulley spindle (803) with pulley bracket (804), middle pole anchor ear (8) passes through middle anchor ear screw (805) Be fixed on the top of middle vertical rod (3), steel wire rope (4) rotating around the top for being located at upper U-shaped pulley (801) and under U-shaped pulley (802) Lower section constitute annular.

7. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that draw piece is set to pull bar (9), pull bar (9) it is connected in the top of steel wire rope (4) by fixing point (901) with steel wire rope (4), steel wire rope (4) and power wheel (10) phase Connection, power wheel (10) is connected by belt with motor (11).

8. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the outer edge of anti-hail net (2) is set It is equipped with frame (201), the front side edge of frame (201) and is provided with frame hook (202), pull bar (9) is hung by being arranged on frame In hook (202).

9. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the side of pull bar (9) or anti-hail net (2) Two sides of frame (201) are connected with multiple hook blocks (12) moved along steel strand wires (6) respectively, divide on hook block (12) Be not provided with neck (121), neck (121) be used for pull bar (9) to motor (11) run when, multiple hook blocks (12) are combined into In one, steel strand wires (6) difference hook block pulley U-type groove (122).

10. the anti-hail equipment of filling can be drenched as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that shower nozzle (1) is connected with feed pipe, Feed pipe is arranged on above anti-hail net (2), and buckle is provided with feed pipe, and pull bar (12) is connected by buckle with feed pipe Connect.