CN107009888B - Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile - Google Patents
Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107009888B CN107009888B CN201710179160.0A CN201710179160A CN107009888B CN 107009888 B CN107009888 B CN 107009888B CN 201710179160 A CN201710179160 A CN 201710179160A CN 107009888 B CN107009888 B CN 107009888B
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- Prior art keywords
- oil filler
- outside plate
- opening gate
- refill opening
- elastomeric element
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0515—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0515—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover
- B60K2015/0538—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover with open or close mechanism automatically actuated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle oil filler door system and automobile.Vehicle oil filler door system includes oil filler base assembly and refill opening gate outside plate, oil filler base assembly includes base body, automatic bounce device and electric lock device, automatic bounce device includes sprung push buttons and the first elastomeric element, sprung push buttons can make the first elastomeric element bounce refill opening gate outside plate in down state, electric lock device includes shaft, first sticking department, second sticking department and the second elastomeric element, radial lock groove is offered in shaft, first sticking department is plugged in radial lock groove, first sticking department is detached under sprung push buttons down state from radial lock groove, second elastomeric element bounces shaft when the first sticking department is detached from, second sticking department is plugged in radial lock groove when shaft bounces, refill opening gate outer plate cover is located on cavity.Vehicle oil filler door system provided by the invention, the attaching type that can be realized refill opening gate outside plate are opened, and vehicle safety performance is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts and components manufacture field more particularly to a kind of vehicle oil filler door systems and automobile.
Background technique
Hyundai Motor industry competition excitation, brand, moulding, configuration or even automobile component design details be all to attract to use
The key at family.Vehicle oil filler door system is the component being arranged on automobile side coaming, is mainly used for blocking automotive oil tank filling
Mouthful, it is passed in and out for refueling nozzle, also there is antitheft and decoration function.As functor very crucial in automobile opening tool system, vapour
There must be good matching relationship between vehicle refill opening gate system and side wall outer panel of automobile body, to guarantee that refill opening gate outside plate is normal
Open and close function and durable reliability, therefore, vehicle oil filler door system be also an important factor for consumer considers when purchasing vehicle it
One.
Vehicle oil filler door system is generally disposed in automotive body rear side wall, mainly includes oil filler base assembly, adds
Hydraulic fluid port external door panel and mechanism for realizing locking and unlatching between refill opening gate outside plate and refill opening gate base assembly.Mesh
Before, either C grades of vehicle (medium-and-large-sized vehicle), B grades (in-between car) or A0 grades of vehicles (compact car), vehicle oil filler door system is substantially all
It is using outward opening opening ways, Fig. 1 is existing vehicle oil filler door system open state schematic diagram, refill opening gate outside plate 101
It is hinged in oil filler base assembly by shaft, refill opening gate outside plate 101 is opened to Chinese herbaceous peony direction, outward opening turnover
It opens, flip angle is about 95 degree.This outward opening refill opening gate system is easy to happen scratch after opening.And it is sliding for side
Sliding door vehicle (such as MPV vehicle), it is also necessary to notice that refill opening gate outside plate and sliding door cannot be opened simultaneously, in order to avoid the two is caused to interfere
The destruction of vehicle oil filler door system caused by collision.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle oil filler door systems, by being set to oil filler
Automatic bounce device in base assembly and the cooperation between electric lock device realize the attaching type rotation of refill opening gate outside plate
It turns on and opens.The present invention also provides a kind of automobiles, including above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system.Since refill opening gate outside plate can realize patch
It is box-like to rotarily open, to improve the security performance and service performance of automobile.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of vehicle oil filler door system, including oil filler base assembly and refill opening gate outside plate,
Oil filler base assembly includes base body, automatic bounce device and electric lock device,
Base body has the cavity of exposure oil filler, and automatic bounce device and electric lock device are oppositely arranged on cavity
Side wall on,
Automatic bounce device includes sprung push buttons and the first elastomeric element, and sprung push buttons can make the first bullet in down state
Property component bounces refill opening gate outside plate,
Electric lock device includes shaft, the first sticking department, the second sticking department and the second elastomeric element, the second elastomeric element
Both ends connect respectively with base body and shaft, radial lock groove is offered in shaft, the first sticking department is plugged in radial direction
In lock groove, the first sticking department is detached under sprung push buttons down state from radial lock groove, and the second elastomeric element is in the first lock
To determine to bounce shaft when portion is detached from from radial lock groove, the second sticking department is plugged in radial lock groove when shaft bounces,
Refill opening gate outer plate cover is located on cavity and is set in shaft.
The present invention for how to realize that the co-operation of automatic bounce device and electric lock device is not specially limited,
In the embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system still further comprises signal output component and signal receives
Component,
Signal output component exports the first signal under sprung push buttons down state, and signal receiving part is receiving first
After signal first sticking department can be detached from from the radial lock groove；
Signal output component exports second signal under sprung push buttons reset state, and signal receiving part is receiving second
After signal second sticking department can be detached from from the radial lock groove.
Specifically, shaft by support plate and be respectively and vertically fixed at support board ends the first support column and second support
Column composition,
Radial lock groove is arranged on the supporting plate,
Refill opening gate outside plate is set in the first support column,
Second elastomeric element is connect with support plate.
Specifically, electric lock device further includes third elastomeric element, third elastomeric element one end is connect with support plate, separately
One end is contacted with refill opening gate outside plate.
Further, vehicle oil filler door system of the present invention further includes more than one support device, the support device
It is arranged on the sidewalls of the cavities,
Support device includes the 4th elastomeric element, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element is connect with base body, and the other end is turning
Axis can bounce refill opening gate outside plate when bouncing.
Specifically, support device further includes the first bullet block and the second bullet block for being separately fixed at the 4th elastomeric element both ends,
First bullet block is fixed on base body, and the second bullet block can bounce refill opening gate outside plate when shaft bounces.
Specifically, refill opening gate outside plate includes outside plate ontology and the connector that is arranged on outside plate ontology, connector is arranged
In shaft.
Further, the outer wall of connector is equipped with for limiting refill opening gate outside plate relative to the rotation limit of shaft rotation angle
Position component.
Further, the outer wall of connector is equipped with the height limit component for limiting refill opening gate outside plate bounce amount,
And the side wall of cavity is equipped with the groove structure for accommodating height limit component.
The present invention finally provides a kind of automobile, including above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system.
Vehicle oil filler door system provided by the invention, passes through matching between automatic bounce device and electric lock device
Close, the attaching type for realizing refill opening gate outside plate rotarily opens, avoid refill opening gate outside plate occur to scratch or with sliding door it
Between collision, so as to improve the service performance and security performance of vehicle oil filler door system.
A kind of automobile provided by the invention, including above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system.Since refill opening gate outside plate can be realized
Attaching type rotarily opens, and improves the security performance of automobile and uses quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing vehicle oil filler door system open state schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the refill opening gate system open state schematic diagram of automobile of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the oil filler base assembly in the embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the refill opening gate outside plate in the embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of electric lock device in off position in the embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the electric lock device in the embodiment of the invention in the state of bouncing；
Fig. 7 is the pivot structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of support device in off position in the embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the support device in the embodiment of the invention in the state of bouncing.
Description of symbols:
1- oil filler base assembly；2- refill opening gate outside plate；10- base body；
11- cavity；The automatic bounce device of 20-；21- outside plate ontology；
22- connector；23- rotary stopper component；24- height limit component；
25- stiffening plate；30- electric lock device；31- shaft；
The first sticking department of 32-；The second sticking department of 33-；The second elastomeric element of 34-；
35- radial direction lock groove；36- support plate；The first support column of 37-；
The second support column of 38-；39- third elastomeric element；40- support device；
The 4th elastomeric element of 41-；42- the first bullet block；43- the second bullet block；
50- car body；51- side-wall outer-plate；101- refill opening gate outside plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle oil filler door system, including oil filler base assembly 1 and plus
Hydraulic fluid port external door panel 2, oil filler base assembly 1 include base body 10, automatic bounce device 20 and electric lock device 30,
Base body 10 has the cavity 11 of exposure oil filler, and automatic bounce device 20 and electric lock device 30 are set relatively
It sets on the side wall of cavity 11,
Automatic bounce device 20 includes sprung push buttons and the first elastomeric element (not shown), and sprung push buttons are in down state energy
The first elastomeric element is enough set to bounce refill opening gate outside plate 2,
Electric lock device 30 includes shaft 31, the first sticking department 32, the second sticking department 33 and the second elastomeric element 34, the
The both ends of two elastomeric elements 34 are connect with base body 10 and shaft 31 respectively, and radial lock groove 35 is offered in shaft 31,
First sticking department 32 is plugged in radial lock groove 35, and the first sticking department 32 is under sprung push buttons down state from radial lock groove
35 are detached from, and the second elastomeric element 34 bounces shaft 31, the second sticking department when the first sticking department 32 is detached from from radial lock groove 35
33 are plugged in radial lock groove 35 when shaft 31 bounces,
The lid of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is located on cavity 11 and is set in shaft 31.
Vehicle oil filler door system provided by the invention, lower cover is located at base body to refill opening gate outside plate 2 in off position
On 10 cavity 11, and keep (or basic holding) in same level with vehicle side-wall outer-plate 51, electric lock device 30
The first sticking department 32 be plugged in radial lock groove 35 (as shown in Figure 5).(i.e. close to the direction of oil filler), pressing adds downwards
Hydraulic fluid port external door panel 2 makes sprung push buttons reach down state, then the first elastomeric element bounces (i.e. far from the direction of oil filler) upwards
Refill opening gate outside plate 2；While automatic sprung push buttons are in down state, the first sticking department 32 is de- from radial lock groove 35
From the second elastomeric element 34 pops up shaft 31.Also, when shaft 31 pops up, the second sticking department 33 starts work
And it is plugged in radial lock groove 35 (as shown in Figure 6).In the common of above-mentioned automatic bounce device 20 and electric lock device 30
Under effect, refill opening gate outside plate 2 can pop up certain height, then can make 31 rotation around the shaft of refill opening gate outside plate 2
Turn, it will be understood that refill opening gate outside plate 2 is substantially or entirely parallel to the side-wall outer-plate 51 of automobile in rotary course, realizes
The attaching type of refill opening gate outside plate 2 rotarily opens, and avoids refill opening gate outside plate 2 that scratch or and sliding door of automobile occur when opening
Between collision, ensured the safety and stablization of vehicle oil filler door system, also improved the safety and reliability of automobile.
Unless otherwise specified, heretofore described " upward ", refers to the direction away from oil filler；In the present invention
" downward " is referred to close to the direction of oil filler.
In the present invention, when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is in close state, downward push refill opening gate outside plate 2 works as appliance for releasing single
When the sprung push buttons of lifting device 20 reach down state, the first elastomeric element pops up refill opening gate outside plate 2, at the same time,
First sticking department 32 is detached from from radial lock groove 35；In the case where refill opening gate outside plate 2 is in the open state, refill opening gate outside plate is rotated
2 can be completely covered on the top of cavity 11, refill opening gate outside plate 2 be pressed down on, when sprung push buttons reach reset state
When, the second sticking department 33 is detached from from radial lock groove 35.
The present invention is not specially limited for can be realized the structure of the automatic bounce device 20 of above-mentioned function, and machine can be used
The conventional structure in tool field, as long as can be realized above-mentioned function.In the embodiment of the invention, dress is bounced automatically
It sets 20 and uses Push-Push structure.Push-Push structure is the common structure of machinery field, is mainly used in single pole bolt-type
The mechanism of automatic ball-pen, the Micro SIM card, SD card etc. of mobile phone are all made of the installation of Push-Push structure at present.
The specific work process of Push-Push structure is, when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is in close state, sprung push buttons
One end is contacted with refill opening gate outside plate 2, and the other end is connect with the first elastomeric element, and the first elastomeric element and base body 10 are fixed
Connection.Refill opening gate outside plate 2 is pressed down on, sprung push buttons also move downward therewith, to make the first elastomeric element in its elasticity
It is constantly compressed in limit, when reaching maximum flexibility deformation, sprung push buttons reach down state, at this time the first elastomeric element
Loosen, to make refill opening gate outside plate 2 pop up, until the first elastomeric element reaches maximum relaxation state.In refill opening gate
Under outside plate 2 is in the open state, rotation refill opening gate outside plate 2 can be completely covered on the top of cavity 11, press down on
Refill opening gate outside plate 2 is compressed up to the first elastomeric element constantly in its elastic range and reaches maximum flexibility deformation again,
Sprung push buttons reach reset state.
In the present invention, it can interconnect or incude between automatic bounce device 20 and electric lock device 30, so that working as
When the sprung push buttons of automatic bounce device 20 are in down state or reset state, the first sticking department 32 of electric lock device 30
Or second sticking department 33 can be accordingly detached from from radial lock groove 35.It, can be in automobile in the embodiment of the invention
Setting signal output block and signal receiving part (not shown) in refill opening gate system,
Signal output component exports the first signal under sprung push buttons down state, and signal receiving part is receiving first
After signal first sticking department 32 can be detached from from radial lock groove 35；
Signal output component exports second signal under sprung push buttons reset state, and signal receiving part is receiving second
After signal second sticking department 33 can be detached from from radial lock groove 35.
Specifically, in the case where refill opening gate outside plate 2 is in close state, press down on refill opening gate outside plate 2, until bounce by
Button reaches down state, and the first elastomeric element pops up refill opening gate outside plate 2 at this time.At the same time, signal output component is defeated
First signal out after signal receiving part receives the first signal, can be such that the first sticking department 32 is detached from from radial lock groove 35；
In the case where refill opening gate outside plate 2 is in the open state, refill opening gate outside plate 2 is rotated, makes its 31 rotation around the shaft to energy
Cavity 11 is enough completely covered, then presses down on refill opening gate outside plate 2, until sprung push buttons reach reset state, signal at this time
Output block exports second signal, and signal receiving part can make the second sticking department 33 from radial direction after receiving second signal
Lock groove 35 is detached from, and continues to press down on refill opening gate outside plate 2, and shaft 31 moves downward and compress the second elastomeric element 34, the
One sticking department 32 works and is plugged in radial lock groove 35, realizes the closing of refill opening gate outside plate 2.
Above-mentioned signal receiving part refers to signal receiving part after receiving the first signal or after receiving second signal
Part is in the moment for receiving the first signal or second signal, i.e., accordingly the first sticking department 32 of control or the second sticking department 33 start work
Make.The time difference that above-mentioned signal receives between the first sticking department 32 or the starting work of the second sticking department 33 is negligible.
The present invention does not make considered critical to the height of refill opening gate outside plate 2 popped up, it will be understood that outside refill opening gate
Plate 2 should be at least above side-wall outer-plate 51 after bouncing, enable refill opening gate outside plate 2 with shaft 31 be center axis and it is parallel (or
It is approximately parallel to) it is rotated in side-wall outer-plate 51, and finally expose oil filler.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, in the embodiment of the invention, shaft 31 is by support plate 36 and is respectively perpendicular
The first support column 37 and the second support column 38 composition, radial lock groove 35 for being fixed on 36 both ends of support plate are arranged in support plate 36
On, refill opening gate outside plate 2 is set in the first support column 37, and the second elastomeric element 34 is connect with support plate 36.
As shown in figure 5, the second elastomeric element 34 is in compressive state when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is in close state, and
First sticking department 32 is plugged in lock groove 35.When sprung push buttons are in down state, the first sticking department 32 retracts and is detached from
Lock groove 35, the second elastomeric element 34 loosen and bounce shaft 31, and the work of the second sticking department 33 extends and is plugged in lock groove 35
In, to enable refill opening gate outside plate 2 to pop up certain height, as shown in Figure 6.
When above-mentioned shaft 31 pops up, it can be the second elastomeric element 34 during bouncing shaft 31, work as shaft
31 when popping up to preset height, and radial lock groove 35 reaches the respective heights of the second sticking department 33, the second sticking department 33
It extends and extends to the limit for realizing 31 bounce amount of shaft 35 in radial lock groove；Alternatively, can also be by the second sticking department
The height that the second elastomeric element 34 reaches corresponding radial direction lock groove 35 when maximum flexibility deformation is arranged in 33 position, when second
When elastomeric element 34 pops up and reaches maximum flexibility deformation, shaft 31 does not continue to pop up, at this time radial lock groove
35 height is corresponding with the position of the second sticking department 33, and the second sticking department 33 works and is inserted in 35 in radial lock groove.
The present invention does not make considered critical to the concrete shape of above-mentioned support plate 36, and section can be round or polygon,
It is preferred that regular hexagon or octagon, to facilitate installation.
In the embodiment of the invention, shaft 31 is by outer-hexagonal bolts (its bar with head and one side
Portion) it is further processed, radial groove specifically is opened up on the head of outer-hexagonal bolts, vertical welding is another in the head other side
One bar portion forms hexagonal special-shaped screw.That is, the head of its hexagonal special-shaped screw is as support plate 36, radial groove is as radial
Lock groove 35, the vertically disposed bar portion of both sides of the head is respectively as the first support column 37 and the second support column 38.Above-mentioned shaft 31
Structure it is simple, and be easy the more unified component of obtained specification, be conducive to production and installation.
The present invention is not especially limited the shape of radial lock groove 35 with size, can be according to the first sticking department 32 and second
The shape and Sizes of sticking department 33 are arranged.
In above-mentioned specific embodiment, the second elastomeric element 34 can be helical spring, can be 38 sets by the second support column
In the helical spring, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, keeps the second elastomeric element 34 and the connection of shaft 31 stronger, also into one
Step ensure that the service performance of electric lock device 30.
In the embodiment of the invention, electric lock device 30 can also include third elastomeric element 39, please join
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are examined, 39 one end of third elastomeric element is connect with support plate 36, and the other end is contacted with refill opening gate outside plate 2.Third bullet
Property component 39 can further increase stability of the refill opening gate outside plate 2 during attaching type rotarily opens.
Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are please referred to, in the embodiment of the invention, vehicle oil filler door system is also further
Including more than one support device 40, support device 40 is arranged on the side wall of cavity 11,
Support device 40 includes the 4th elastomeric element 41, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element 41 is connect with base body 10, separately
One end can bounce refill opening gate outside plate 2 when shaft 31 bounces.
Specifically, the 4th elastomeric element 41 is in compressive state when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is in close state, when turning
When axis 31 bounces, the 4th elastomeric element 41 loosens, so as to assist bouncing refill opening gate outside plate 2.And when outside refill opening gate
When plate 2 is rotated with shaft 31 for center axis, third elastomeric element 41 can also support refill opening gate outside plate 2, make outside refill opening gate
Plate 2 is maintained above the state of side-wall outer-plate 51.The setting of above-mentioned support device 40 can assist bouncing refill opening gate outside plate 2, and
The attaching type rotation for supporting refill opening gate outside plate 2, further improves the stability of vehicle oil filler door system.
It is appreciated that the quantity that support device 40 is arranged is more, the stability of vehicle oil filler door system more can be improved,
But it will increase corresponding production cost and built-up time.Therefore, the quantity of support device 40 can rationally be set according to actual needs
It sets.Preferably, support device 40 is uniformly distributed on the side wall of cavity 11, for example, when base body 10 be circle, and support dress
The quantity for setting 40 is 2, then support device 40 can be oppositely arranged to (i.e. line between 2 support devices 40 passes through circular base
The center of circle of seat ontology 10)；It is corresponding between two neighboring support device 40 or if the quantity of support device 40 is 3
Central angle is 120 degree.Alternatively, as shown in figure 3, the quantity of support device 40 is 4, it is corresponding between two neighboring support device 40
Central angle be 90 degree.
The present invention does not make considered critical to the structure of the 4th elastomeric element 41, can be the spiral bullet with suitable resilient
Spring, when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is in close state, helical spring is in compressive state, when shaft 31 bounces, the spiral bullet
Spring loosens and can bounce refill opening gate outside plate 2.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, support device 40 further includes being separately fixed at
The first bullet block 42 and the second bullet block 43 at four elastomeric elements, 41 both ends, the first bullet block 42 are fixed on the base body 10, the
Two bullet blocks 43 can bounce refill opening gate outside plate 2 when shaft 31 bounces.It is closed as shown in figure 8, being in refill opening gate outside plate 2
When state, the 4th elastomeric element 41 for connecting the first bullet block 42 and the second bullet block 43 is in compressive state；As shown in figure 9, turning
When axis 31 bounces, the 4th elastomeric element 41 loosens, and the second bullet block 43 is enable to assist bouncing refill opening gate outside plate 2.Also, works as and add
When 2 attaching type of hydraulic fluid port external door panel rotarily opens, the 4th elastomeric element 41 and the second bullet block 43 can also support refill opening gate outside plate
2, the state of side-wall outer-plate 51 can be maintained above.
The present invention does not also make considered critical to the connection type of support device 40 and base body 10, for example may be selected to be spirally connected
Or the modes such as welding are fixedly connected, and are not repeated.
The lid of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is located on cavity 11 and is set in shaft 31, in the embodiment of the invention
In, as shown in figure 4, refill opening gate outside plate 2 includes outside plate ontology 21 and the connector 22 being arranged on outside plate ontology 21, connector
22 are set in shaft 31, that is, are set in shaft 31 by connector 22, realize oil filler base assembly 1 and refill opening gate
Connection between outside plate 2 is rotarily opened by the attaching type that 31 rotations realize refill opening gate outside plate 2 around the shaft of connector 22.
The present invention does not do considered critical to the material of refill opening gate outside plate 2, and the material that this field routine can be used is made, than
Such as metal or plastics, it is preferred that stiffening plate 25 can be equipped with towards the side of cavity 11 in outside plate ontology 21, please refer to Fig. 4.Add
The setting of strong plate 25, can be improved the intensity of refill opening gate outside plate 2, guarantee vehicle oil filler door system reliability of structure.
In the embodiment of the invention, magnetic portion is equipped in refill opening gate outside plate 2 and oil filler base assembly 1
Part makes have suitable magnetic attracting power therebetween.When the lid of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is located on cavity 11, due to magnetic attracting
The presence of power, and refill opening gate outside plate 2 is connect with shaft 31, and refill opening gate outside plate 2 is made to be unlikely to fall from vehicle body 50.Or
Person can also realize that the present invention does not limit this excessively using this field other way.
The present invention to refill opening gate outside plate 2 around the shaft 31 direction of rotation do not do considered critical, can according to actual vehicle model and
The factors such as the concrete condition of side-wall outer-plate 51 select attaching type clockwise to rotarily open, and also can choose attaching type rotation counterclockwise
It opens, the angle usually rotarily opened is 180 degree or so.
It, can also be in the embodiment of the invention in order to limit the rotation angle of refill opening gate outside plate 2
22 outer wall of connector is equipped with for limiting refill opening gate outside plate 2 relative to the rotary stopper component 23 of the rotation angle of shaft 31.This
Invention does not do considered critical to the specific structure of rotary stopper component 23, such as can be solid close to oil filler side in connector 22
Equipped with columnar projections, and the length of the columnar projections is greater than minimum range between shaft 31 and the side wall of cavity 11, when adding
Hydraulic fluid port external door panel 2 is when 31 rotations are to certain angle around the shaft, since the length of the columnar projections is greater than shaft 31 and cavity 11
Minimum range between side wall blocks refill opening gate outside plate 2 and continues to rotate, and realizes the control of rotation angle.Alternatively,
Convex block (not shown) corresponding with above-mentioned columnar projections, and the convex block and columnar projections can be equipped in 10 inner edge of base body
The sum of length be greater than the minimum range between shaft 31 and the side wall of cavity 11, when 31 rotation around the shaft of refill opening gate outside plate 2
When to certain angle, continues to rotate since the convex block hinders refill opening gate outside plate 2, realize the control of rotation angle.
It is appreciated that the height that refill opening gate outside plate 2 pops up should not be too large.In order to realize 2 bullet of refill opening gate outside plate
The limit of height is played, in the embodiment of the invention, connector 22 is set in shaft 31 and is fixedly connected with shaft 31,
The High definition that the height for popping up refill opening gate outside plate 2 is popped up by shaft 31；In another specific implementation of the present invention
In mode, the height limit component 24 for limiting 2 bounce amount of refill opening gate outside plate is additionally provided on the outer wall of connector 22,
And the side wall of cavity 11 is equipped with the groove structure (not shown) for accommodating height limit component 24, to realize oiling
The limit of mouth 2 bounce amount of external door panel, to ensure that the safety of vehicle oil filler door system in the on state.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobiles, including above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, oil filler
Base assembly 1 is connected on the side-wall outer-plate 51 of car body 50, is rotarily opened since refill opening gate outside plate 2 can be realized attaching type,
Improve the security performance and service performance of automobile.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of vehicle oil filler door system, including oil filler base assembly and refill opening gate outside plate, which is characterized in that described to add
Hydraulic fluid port base assembly includes base body, automatic bounce device and electric lock device,
The base body has the cavity of exposure oil filler, and the automatic bounce device and electric lock device are oppositely arranged on
On the side wall of the cavity,
The automatic bounce device includes sprung push buttons and the first elastomeric element, and the sprung push buttons can make institute in down state
It states the first elastomeric element and bounces refill opening gate outside plate,
The electric lock device includes shaft, the first sticking department, the second sticking department and the second elastomeric element, second elasticity
The both ends of component are connect with the base body and shaft respectively, offer radial lock groove in the shaft, and described first
Sticking department is plugged in the radial lock groove, and first sticking department is under the sprung push buttons down state from the radial direction
Lock groove is detached from, and second elastomeric element bounces the shaft, institute when the first sticking department is detached from from the radial lock groove
The second sticking department is stated to be plugged in when the shaft bounces in the radial lock groove,
The refill opening gate outer plate cover is located on the cavity and is set in the shaft.
2. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include signal output component and signal
Receiving part,
The signal output component exports the first signal under the sprung push buttons down state, and the signal receiving part is connecing
First sticking department can be made to be detached from from the radial lock groove after receiving first signal；
The signal output component exports second signal under the sprung push buttons reset state, and the signal receiving part is connecing
Second sticking department can be made to be detached from from the radial lock groove after receiving the second signal.
3. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the shaft by support plate and
It is respectively and vertically fixed at the first support column and the second support column composition of the support board ends,
The radial direction lock groove is arranged in the support plate,
The refill opening gate outside plate is set in first support column,
Second elastomeric element is connect with the support plate.
4. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electric lock device further includes
Three elastomeric elements, third elastomeric element one end are connect with the support plate, and the other end is contacted with the refill opening gate outside plate.
5. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include more than one support device,
The support device is arranged on the side wall of the cavity,
The support device includes the 4th elastomeric element, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element is connect with the base body, separately
One end can bounce the refill opening gate outside plate when the shaft bounces.
6. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include more than one support device,
The support device is arranged on the side wall of the cavity,
The support device includes the 4th elastomeric element, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element is connect with the base body, separately
One end can bounce the refill opening gate outside plate when the shaft bounces.
7. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include more than one support device,
The support device is arranged on the side wall of the cavity,
The support device includes the 4th elastomeric element, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element is connect with the base body, separately
One end can bounce the refill opening gate outside plate when the shaft bounces.
8. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it further include more than one support device,
The support device is arranged on the side wall of the cavity,
The support device includes the 4th elastomeric element, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element is connect with the base body, separately
One end can bounce the refill opening gate outside plate when the shaft bounces.
9. according to the described in any item vehicle oil filler door systems of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that the support device is also wrapped
The the first bullet block and the second bullet block for being separately fixed at the 4th elastomeric element both ends are included, the first bullet block is fixed on the bottom
On seat ontology, the second bullet block can bounce the refill opening gate outside plate when the shaft bounces.
10. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refill opening gate outside plate includes outer
Plate ontology and the connector being arranged on the outside plate ontology, the connector are set in the shaft.
11. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the connector is equipped with
For limiting the refill opening gate outside plate relative to the rotary stopper component of shaft rotation angle.
12. vehicle oil filler door system described in 0 or 11 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the outer wall of the connector
Equipped with the height limit component for limiting the refill opening gate outside plate bounce amount, and the side wall of the cavity is equipped with and uses
In the groove structure for accommodating the height limit component.
13. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including the described in any item vehicle oil filler door systems of claim 1-12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179160.0A CN107009888B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179160.0A CN107009888B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107009888A CN107009888A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
| CN107009888B true CN107009888B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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ID=59444929
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179160.0A Active CN107009888B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107009888B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6911736B2 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2021-07-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle refueling section structure |
| DE102019106436A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co KG | Motor vehicle flap system |
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| DE19711331A1 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Device for opening and locking of vehicle's tank flap |
| EP1449702A2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-25 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Fuel filling system |
| CN2913072Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-06-20 | 李御仁 | Improved structure of fuel tank cap |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107009888A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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