CN107004035B - Music playback method, device and music playback device - Google Patents
Music playback method, device and music playback device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及音乐播放技术领域,特别涉及一种音乐播放方法、装置及音乐播放设备。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of music playback, and in particular, to a music playback method, device, and music playback device.
背景技术Background technique
音乐作为一门艺术,能使人心情愉悦,很多爱好体育锻炼的人喜欢在运动时听音乐。音乐能影响运动者的运动节奏,同时还会影响运动的效果,合适的音乐能够带来更好的运动效果。Music, as an art, can make people feel happy, and many people who like physical exercise like to listen to music while exercising. Music can affect the movement rhythm of the athlete, as well as the effect of the movement. Appropriate music can bring a better movement effect.
实现本发明过程中,发明人发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:目前的音乐播放器播放的音乐其节拍、音调、播放速率等都是固定的,如果用户想选择适合当前运动情况的音乐只能手动选择不同的曲目,需要暂时中止运动来操作音乐播放器,操作不便,用户体验低。In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the related art: the music played by the current music player has a fixed rhythm, pitch, playing rate, etc. Manually selecting different tracks requires temporarily suspending the movement to operate the music player, which is inconvenient to operate and has low user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种能根据运动者的运动状况播放适合的音乐的音乐播放方法、装置及音乐播放设备,操作方便、用户体验高。Embodiments of the present invention provide a music playing method, device and music playing device capable of playing suitable music according to the movement conditions of the athlete, with convenient operation and high user experience.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种音乐播放方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for playing music, the method comprising:
获取预设曲库中音乐的节拍信息,为曲库中的音乐分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;Obtain the beat information of the music in the preset music library, and assign a label to represent the beat information for the music in the music library;
获取运动信息,根据运动信息和音乐的节拍信息播放所述预设曲库中的音乐。Acquire motion information, and play the music in the preset music library according to the motion information and the beat information of the music.
可选的,所述获取运动信息,根据运动信息和音乐的节拍信息播放所述预设曲库中的音乐,包括:Optionally, the acquiring motion information, and playing the music in the preset music library according to the motion information and the beat information of the music, includes:
获取运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息,并确认当前播放音乐的节拍信息是否匹配所述运动节奏信息;Acquiring the motion rhythm information and the beat information of the currently playing music, and confirming whether the beat information of the currently playing music matches the motion rhythm information;
如果当前播放音乐的节拍信息不匹配所述运动节奏信息,获取所述运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息的匹配度;If the beat information of the currently played music does not match the motion rhythm information, obtain the degree of matching between the motion rhythm information and the beat information of the currently played music;
如果所述匹配度小于第一预设匹配度阀值,则停止播放当前音乐,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐进行播放;If the matching degree is less than the first preset matching degree threshold, then stop playing the current music, and select the music with the highest matching degree between the beat information and the motion rhythm information in the preset music library according to the motion rhythm information and play it;
如果所述匹配度大于或者等于第一预设匹配度阀值,则根据所述运动节奏信息调整当前播放的音乐后进行播放,以使当前播放音乐的节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息相匹配。If the matching degree is greater than or equal to the first preset matching degree threshold, the currently playing music is adjusted according to the motion rhythm information and then played, so that the rhythm information of the currently playing music matches the motion rhythm information.
可选的,所述获取运动信息,根据运动信息和音乐的节拍信息播放所述预设曲库中的音乐,包括:Optionally, the acquiring motion information, and playing the music in the preset music library according to the motion information and the beat information of the music, includes:
获取运动方式选择命令;Get the motion mode selection command;
根据运动方式选择命令确定播放时间段以及对所述播放时间段进行的分段;According to the motion mode selection command, determine the playback time period and the segmentation performed on the playback time period;
在播放时间段内播放预设曲库中不同节拍信息的音乐。Play music with different beat information in the preset music library during the playback time period.
可选的,所述获取预设曲库中音乐的节拍信息,为曲库中的音乐分配用以表示节拍信息的标签,包括:Optionally, obtaining the beat information of the music in the preset music library, and assigning a label to represent the beat information for the music in the music library, including:
将预设曲库中的音乐进行分段,获取各个音乐段的节拍信息,并为各个音乐段分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;The music in the preset music library is segmented, the beat information of each music segment is obtained, and the label used to represent the beat information is allocated to each music segment;
所述获取运动信息,根据运动信息和音乐的节拍信息播放所述预设曲库中的音乐,包括:The acquiring motion information, playing the music in the preset music library according to the motion information and the beat information of the music, includes:
获取运动节奏信息,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐段进行播放。Obtaining motion rhythm information, and selecting a music segment with the highest matching degree of rhythm information and the motion rhythm information from a preset music library to play according to the motion rhythm information.
可选的,所述节拍信息包括音乐节拍;Optionally, the beat information includes a music beat;
所述在播放时间段内播放预设曲库中不同节拍信息的音乐,包括:Said playing music with different beat information in the preset music library within the playing time period, including:
在播放时间段的各个分段时间内按照音乐节拍由慢到快的顺序播放音乐;或者,Play music in the order of music tempo from slow to fast in each segment of the playback time period; or,
在播放时间段的各个分段时间内按照音乐节拍由快到慢的顺序播放音乐。The music is played in the order of the music tempo from fast to slow in each segment time of the playing time period.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种音乐播放装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a music playback device, the device comprising:
标签分配模块,用于获取预设曲库中音乐的节拍信息,为曲库中的音乐分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;The label assignment module is used to obtain the beat information of the music in the preset music library, and assign a label to represent the beat information for the music in the music library;
音乐播放模块,用于获取运动信息,根据运动信息和音乐的节拍信息播放所述预设曲库中的音乐。The music playing module is used for acquiring motion information, and playing the music in the preset music library according to the motion information and the beat information of the music.
可选的,所述音乐播放模块包括:Optionally, the music playback module includes:
匹配确认子模块,用于获取运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息,并确认当前播放音乐的节拍信息是否匹配所述运动节奏信息;A matching confirmation submodule, used to obtain the movement rhythm information and the rhythm information of the currently playing music, and confirm whether the rhythm information of the currently playing music matches the movement rhythm information;
匹配度获取子模块,用于如果当前播放音乐的节拍信息不匹配所述运动节奏信息,获取所述运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息的匹配度;a matching degree acquisition submodule, used for obtaining the matching degree of the motion rhythm information and the currently playing music rhythm information if the beat information of the currently playing music does not match the motion rhythm information;
第一音乐播放子模块,用于如果所述匹配度小于第一预设匹配度阀值,则停止播放当前音乐,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐进行播放;The first music playing sub-module is used to stop playing the current music if the matching degree is less than the first preset matching degree threshold, and select the beat information from the preset music library according to the movement rhythm information to match the movement rhythm information Play the music with the highest intensity;
第二音乐播放子模块,用于如果所述匹配度大于或者等于第一预设匹配度阀值,则根据所述运动节奏信息调整当前播放的音乐后进行播放,以使当前播放音乐的节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息相匹配。The second music playing sub-module is configured to, if the matching degree is greater than or equal to the first preset matching degree threshold, adjust the currently playing music according to the motion rhythm information and then play it, so that the beat information of the currently playing music can be played. match with the motion rhythm information.
可选的,所述音乐播放模块包括:Optionally, the music playback module includes:
命令获取子模块,用于获取运动方式选择命令;The command acquisition sub-module is used to acquire the motion mode selection command;
播放时间确认子模块,用于根据运动方式选择命令确定播放时间段以及对所述播放时间段进行的分段;A playback time confirmation submodule, used for determining the playback time period and the segmentation performed on the playback time period according to the motion mode selection command;
第三音乐播放子模块,用于在播放时间段内播放预设曲库中不同节拍信息的音乐。The third music playing submodule is used for playing music with different beat information in the preset music library within the playing time period.
可选的,所述标签分配模块包括:Optionally, the label assignment module includes:
标签分配子模块,用于将预设曲库中的音乐进行分段,获取各个音乐段的节拍信息,并为各个音乐段分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;The label assignment submodule is used to segment the music in the preset music library, obtain the beat information of each music segment, and assign a label to represent the beat information for each music segment;
所述音乐播放模块包括:The music playback module includes:
第四音乐播放子模块,用于获取运动节奏信息,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐段进行播放。The fourth music playing sub-module is used for acquiring motion rhythm information, and selecting a music segment with the highest matching degree of rhythm information and the motion rhythm information from the preset music library according to the motion rhythm information to play.
可选的,所述节拍信息包括音乐节拍;Optionally, the beat information includes a music beat;
所述第三音乐播放子模块还用于:The third music playing submodule is also used for:
在播放时间段的各个分段时间内按照音乐节拍由慢到快的顺序播放音乐;或者,Play music in the order of music tempo from slow to fast in each segment of the playback time period; or,
在播放时间段的各个分段时间内按照音乐节拍由快到慢的顺序播放音乐。The music is played in the order of the music tempo from fast to slow in each segment time of the playing time period.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种音乐播放设备,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a music playback device, including:
至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非易失性计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被音乐播放设备执行时,使所述音乐播放设备执行上述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program is When the instruction is executed by the music playing device, the music playing device is caused to execute the above method.
第五方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使音乐播放设备执行如上所述的音乐播放方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to cause the music playback device to execute Music playback method as described above.
本发明实施例的有益效果是:本发明实施例能够根据运动者的运动状况播放适合的音乐,无需用户手动操作,操作方便、用户体验高。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: the embodiments of the present invention can play suitable music according to the movement conditions of the athlete, without the need for manual operation by the user, the operation is convenient, and the user experience is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute limitations of the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements, Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the accompanying drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1a、1b、1c、1d是本发明实施例提供的音乐播放方法和装置的应用环境的示意图;1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are schematic diagrams of application environments of the music playback method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种音乐播放方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a music playing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种音乐播放方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of another music playing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种音乐播放方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a music playback method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的另一种音乐播放方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of another music playing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的音乐播放装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a music playback device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的音乐播放装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a music playback device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的音乐播放装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a music playback device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的音乐播放装置的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a music playback device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的音乐播放设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a music playing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种音乐播放方法和装置,上述方法和装置可以实现根据运动者的运动情况播放适合的音乐,以下举例说明上述方法和装置的应用环境。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for playing music. The above method and apparatus can play suitable music according to the exercise condition of the athlete. The following examples illustrate the application environment of the above method and apparatus.
图1是本发明实施例提供的音乐播放方法和装置的应用环境的示意图,该音乐播放方法和装置在实际应用中,可以包括用户10,以及用于获取用户运动信息的运动信息获取装置20和为用户播放音乐的音乐播放设备30。1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a music playback method and device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In practical applications, the music playback method and device may include a
其中,所述用户10可以通过任何合适的类型的、一种或者多种用户交互设备与音乐播放设备30交互,例如,这些用户交互设备可以是鼠标、按键、遥控器、触摸屏、体感摄像头或者智能可穿戴设备,通过输入指令控制音乐播放设备30进行一种或者多种操作。The
运动信息获取装置20和音乐播放设备30可以通过有线或者无线网络进行通信连接,例如因特网、局域网或者有线线缆。运动信息获取装置获取了运动者的运动信息后可以通过网络发送给音乐播放设备。The sports
所述运动信息包括但不限于运动节奏(指单位时间内完成的周期性动作的次数,例如步频)、心率等。The exercise information includes, but is not limited to, exercise rhythm (referring to the number of periodic actions performed per unit time, such as cadence), heart rate, and the like.
运动信息获取装置20可以为传感器组件,所述的传感器组件可以是机械式的,例如微动开关;也可以是电子式的,例如加速度传感器、压力传感器、光电传感器、音频传感器等。The motion
所述信息获取装置可以内置于某一运动设备(例如跑步机)内,也可以作为穿戴装置穿戴在人体上,也可以内置在音乐播放设备30内,在本发明音乐播放方法和装置的某些应用场合,也可以省略运动信息获取装置20。The information acquisition device can be built in a certain sports equipment (such as a treadmill), can also be worn on the human body as a wearable device, or can be built in the
所述音乐播放设备30可以是任何合适的,提供一个或者多个音频内容的各类型音乐播放设备,例如,MP3播放器、MP4播放器、智能手机、平板电脑、个人电脑、手提电脑、个人音响、CD机或者其它智能/非智能设备。音乐播放设备耦合至至少一个用于存储音频数据的存储介质中,这些存储介质可以是音乐播放设备内的存储器,也可以是互联网上的存储介质,并可以从存储介质中获取音频文件。此外,该音乐播放设备还可以是一种或者多种电子设备的组合,例如,智能手机以及与其连接的模数转换器(DAC)。The
图1(a)、图1(b)、图1(c)和图1(d)示出了四种通过音乐播放设备20向用户播放适合运动情况的音乐的应用场景,其中,图1(a)、图1(b)、图1(c)包括运动信息获取装置20,图1(d)不包括运动信息获取装置20。Figures 1(a), 1(b), 1(c) and 1(d) show four application scenarios in which music suitable for sports is played to users through the
下面结合具体实施例对本发明音乐播放方法和装置作进一步阐述。The music playing method and device of the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
图2为本发明提供的一种音乐播放方法的一个实施例的流程示意图,所述方法应用于音乐播放设备,所述方法包括:2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a music playing method provided by the present invention, the method is applied to a music playing device, and the method includes:
步骤101:获取预设曲库中音乐的节拍信息,为曲库中的音乐分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;Step 101: Obtain the beat information of the music in the preset music library, and assign a label to represent the beat information for the music in the music library;
所述预设曲库可以存储在音乐播放设备本地,也可以存储在服务器上,音乐播放设备可以通过网络获取预设曲库中的乐曲。当预设曲库中新增一首歌曲时,音乐播放设备即计算该歌曲的节拍信息(例如音乐节拍、音调、播放速率等),并为其分配表示节拍信息的标签。The preset music library can be stored locally on the music playing device or on a server, and the music playing device can acquire the music in the preset music library through the network. When a new song is added to the preset music library, the music playback device calculates the beat information of the song (eg, music beat, pitch, playback rate, etc.), and assigns a tag representing the beat information to it.
步骤102:获取运动信息,根据运动信息和音乐的节拍信息播放所述预设曲库中的音乐。Step 102: Acquire motion information, and play the music in the preset music library according to the motion information and the beat information of the music.
所述运动信息可以是运动者的运动节奏、心率等信息,也可以是运动者对运动方式的选择,音乐播放设备会根据运动者的运动节奏、心率等信息,或者运动者对运动方式的选择指令,在预设曲库中的查找具有适合节拍信息的音乐。The exercise information can be the exerciser's exercise rhythm, heart rate and other information, or the exerciser's choice of exercise mode. The music playback device will use the exerciser's exercise rhythm, heart rate and other information, or the exerciser's choice of exercise mode command to find music with suitable beat information in the preset music library.
本发明实施例能够根据运动者的运动状况播放适合的音乐,无需用户手动操作,操作方便、用户体验高。为曲库中的音乐分配节拍信息标签,可以直接根据标签记载的节拍信息选择适合运动者运动状况的音乐,无需重新计算节拍信息,可以提高运行速度。The embodiment of the present invention can play suitable music according to the movement conditions of the athlete, without the need for manual operation by the user, the operation is convenient, and the user experience is high. By assigning beat information tags to the music in the music library, music suitable for the sports conditions of the athlete can be selected directly according to the beat information recorded in the tags, without the need to recalculate the beat information, and the running speed can be improved.
可选的,所述运动信息可以为运动节奏信息,例如步频(步频为每分钟脚踏的步数)。如图3所示,为本发明提供的一种音乐播放方法的另一实施例的流程示意图,在该实施例中,所述方法包括:Optionally, the motion information may be motion rhythm information, such as cadence (cadence is the number of steps per minute). As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a music playing method provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, the method includes:
步骤201:获取预设曲库中音乐的节拍信息,为曲库中的音乐分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;Step 201: Obtain the beat information of the music in the preset music library, and assign a label to represent the beat information for the music in the music library;
步骤202:获取运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息,并确认当前播放音乐的节拍信息是否匹配所述运动节奏信息;Step 202: Obtain the motion rhythm information and the beat information of the currently playing music, and confirm whether the beat information of the currently playing music matches the motion rhythm information;
该实施例以音乐节拍信息为音乐节拍(即BPM=Beats Per Minute,每分钟节拍数的单位)为例来说明。运动信息获取装置检测运动者的运动节奏然后发送给音乐播放设备,音乐播放设备根据运动者的运动节奏生成BPM信息(即音乐节拍),然后判断所述BPM信息是否与正在播放的歌曲的音乐节拍一致,如果一致,则当前播放音乐的节拍信息匹配运动者的运动节奏信息,如果不一致,则当前播放音乐的节拍信息不匹配运动者的运动节奏信息。This embodiment is described by taking the music beat information as the music beat (ie, BPM=Beats Per Minute, a unit of beats per minute). The movement information acquisition device detects the movement rhythm of the athlete and then sends it to the music playback device, and the music playback device generates BPM information (that is, the music beat) according to the movement rhythm of the athlete, and then judges whether the BPM information matches the music beat of the song being played. If they are consistent, the beat information of the currently playing music matches the movement rhythm information of the athlete; if not, the beat information of the currently playing music does not match the movement rhythm information of the athlete.
203:如果当前播放音乐的节拍信息不匹配所述运动节奏信息,获取所述运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息的匹配度;203: If the beat information of the currently playing music does not match the motion rhythm information, obtain the degree of matching between the motion rhythm information and the beat information of the currently playing music;
在实际应用中,所述匹配度可以为根据运动节奏计算的音乐节拍与当前播放音乐的音乐节拍的差值,该差值越大二者的匹配度越小,该差值越小二者的匹配度越大。In practical applications, the matching degree may be the difference between the music beat calculated according to the motion rhythm and the music beat of the currently playing music. The larger the difference, the smaller the matching degree of the two, and the smaller the difference. The greater the match.
步骤204:如果所述匹配度小于第一预设匹配度阀值,则停止播放当前音乐,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐段进行播放;Step 204: If the matching degree is less than the first preset matching degree threshold, stop playing the current music, and select the music segment with the highest matching degree between the beat information and the motion rhythm information in the preset music library according to the motion rhythm information. play;
如果运动者的运动节奏与当前播放歌曲的音乐节拍差异较大(例如运动者慢跑,播放的是快歌),则重新在预设曲库中搜索节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配的音乐进行播放。If the movement rhythm of the athlete is quite different from the music rhythm of the currently playing song (for example, the athlete is jogging and playing a fast song), then search the preset music library again for the music whose beat information matches the movement rhythm information. play.
步骤205:如果所述匹配度大于或者等于第一预设匹配度阀值,则根据所述运动节奏信息调整当前播放的音乐后进行播放,以使当前播放音乐的节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息相匹配。Step 205: if the matching degree is greater than or equal to the first preset matching degree threshold, adjust the currently playing music according to the motion rhythm information and play it, so that the beat information of the currently playing music and the motion rhythm information match.
如果运动者的运动节奏与当前播放歌曲的音乐节拍差异较小(例如运动者慢跑,播放的是稍快一点的慢歌),则不重新选择音乐播放,而是根据运动节奏对当前播放音乐的音乐节拍进行微调。If the movement rhythm of the athlete is slightly different from the music rhythm of the currently playing song (for example, the athlete is jogging and playing a slightly faster slow song), the music will not be re-selected, but the currently playing music will be adjusted according to the movement rhythm. Fine-tune the beat of the music.
本发明实施例当运动者的运动节奏与当前播放音乐的音乐节拍差异较大时,重新选择一首适合运动节奏的歌曲,如果差异不大则根据运动节奏对播放的音乐进行微调,这样可以避免差异过大时音乐变奏厉害,使音乐失去了音乐的美感而成为噪音,提高了用户体验。In this embodiment of the present invention, when the movement rhythm of the athlete is significantly different from the music rhythm of the currently playing music, a song suitable for the movement rhythm is re-selected. When the difference is too large, the music changes greatly, so that the music loses the beauty of the music and becomes noise, which improves the user experience.
可选的,在所述音乐播放方法的某些实施例中,预设曲库中的音乐按各个音乐段分配节拍信息的标签,如图4所示,所述方法包括:Optionally, in some embodiments of the music playing method, the music in the preset music library is assigned a label of beat information according to each music segment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the method includes:
步骤301:将预设曲库中的音乐进行分段,获取各个音乐段的节拍信息,并为各个音乐段分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;Step 301: segment the music in the preset music library, obtain the beat information of each music segment, and assign a label to represent the beat information for each music segment;
其中,对预设曲库中的音乐进行分段,可以根据音乐的乐段进行分段,或者根据时间进行分段,例如每20秒分为一段。Wherein, the music in the preset music library may be segmented according to the musical segments of the music, or may be segmented according to time, for example, it is divided into segments every 20 seconds.
步骤302:获取运动节奏信息,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐段进行播放。Step 302: Acquire motion rhythm information, and select a music segment with the highest matching degree of beat information and the motion rhythm information from a preset music library according to the motion rhythm information to play.
该实施例仍以音乐节拍信息为音乐节拍为例来说明,运动信息获取装置检测运动者的运动节奏然后发送给音乐播放设备,音乐播放设备根据运动者的运动节奏生成BPM信息(即音乐节拍),然后在预设曲库中选择音乐节拍最接近该BPM信息的音乐段进行播放。最后在运动者耳中形成的效果是将各个音乐段串在一起进行播放,使音乐的音乐节拍最大限度的接近运动者的运动节奏,起到了最大限度愉悦运动者的目的。In this embodiment, the music rhythm information is still used as an example for illustration. The motion information acquisition device detects the movement rhythm of the athlete and sends it to the music playback device, and the music playback device generates BPM information (that is, the music rhythm) according to the movement rhythm of the athlete. , and then select the music segment with the music tempo closest to the BPM information in the preset music library to play. Finally, the effect formed in the ears of the athlete is to play the various music segments together, so that the music rhythm of the music is as close as possible to the movement rhythm of the athlete, and the purpose of maximizing the pleasure of the athlete is achieved.
可选的,在所述音乐播放方法的其他实施例中,可以根据运动者对运动方式的选择播放音乐,如图5所示,所述方法包括:Optionally, in other embodiments of the music playing method, music can be played according to the exerciser's selection of the exercise mode, as shown in FIG. 5 , the method includes:
步骤401:获取预设曲库中音乐的节拍信息,为曲库中的音乐分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;Step 401: Obtain the beat information of the music in the preset music library, and assign a label to represent the beat information for the music in the music library;
步骤402:获取运动方式选择命令;Step 402: acquiring a motion mode selection command;
步骤403:根据运动方式选择命令确定播放时间段以及对所述播放时间段进行的分段;Step 403: according to the motion mode selection command, determine the playback time period and the segmentation performed on the playback time period;
步骤404:在播放时间段内播放预设曲库中不同节拍信息的音乐。Step 404: Play music with different beat information in the preset music library within the playback time period.
该实施例仍以音乐节拍信息为音乐节拍为例来说明,在该实施例中,所述运动信息指的是运动者选择的运动方式,因此,该实施例的应用场景不需要运动信息获取装置,运动者对运动方式的选择可以直接在音乐播放设备上设置。In this embodiment, the music beat information is still used as an example for illustration. In this embodiment, the motion information refers to the motion mode selected by the athlete. Therefore, the application scene of this embodiment does not require a motion information acquisition device. , the athlete's choice of exercise mode can be set directly on the music playback device.
在实际应用中,可以在音乐播放设备上设置多个菜单,运动者通过对菜单的选择完成运动方式的选择,然后音乐播放设备根据该运动方式播放相应的音乐。例如菜单内容为“30分钟内由慢到快(指音乐节拍由慢到快)再由快到慢(指音乐节拍由快到慢)播放8首歌”或者“10分钟内由慢到快播放三首歌”。In practical applications, multiple menus can be set on the music playing device, the athlete selects the exercise mode by selecting the menu, and then the music playing device plays the corresponding music according to the exercise mode. For example, the menu content is "Play 8 songs from slow to fast within 30 minutes (referring to the music beat from slow to fast) and then from fast to slow (referring to the music beat from fast to slow)" or "Play from slow to fast within 10 minutes" three songs".
可选的,还可以在音乐播放设备上设置程序界面,运动者可以通过对程序界面的操作选择不同的运动方式,然后音乐播放设备根据该运动方式播放相应的音乐。例如,运动者可以在程序界面上设置播放时间以及将所述播放时间分成几段,播放几首歌曲,是按音乐节拍由快到慢的顺序播放还是按音乐节拍由慢到快的顺序播放等信息。Optionally, a program interface can also be set on the music playing device, the athlete can select different exercise modes by operating the program interface, and then the music playing device plays the corresponding music according to the exercise mode. For example, an athlete can set the playing time on the program interface and divide the playing time into several segments, play several songs, and play them in the order of music tempo from fast to slow or the order of music tempo from slow to fast, etc. information.
例如,运动者想选择30分钟时间内播放8首歌,前15分钟按音乐节拍由慢到快的顺序播放歌曲,后15分钟按音乐节拍由快到慢的顺序播放歌曲。那么运动者可以设置播放时间为30分钟,播放8首歌,将该播放时间分为两段,前一段按音乐节拍由慢到快的顺序播放歌曲,后一段按音乐节拍由快到慢的顺序播放歌曲。For example, an athlete would like to choose to play 8 songs within 30 minutes, the first 15 minutes to play the songs in order of the music tempo from slow to fast, and the last 15 minutes to play the songs in the order of the music tempo from fast to slow. Then the athlete can set the playing time to 30 minutes, play 8 songs, and divide the playing time into two sections. The first section plays the songs in the order of the music tempo from slow to fast, and the second section is in the order of the music tempo from fast to slow. Play a song.
最后播放的效果将是从运动开始至15分钟期间播放音乐节拍逐步加快的歌曲,运动15分钟至完成期间播放音乐节拍逐步变慢的歌曲,那么在运动前5分钟和后5分钟播放音乐节拍较为缓慢的歌曲。The effect of the final playback will be to play songs with gradually increasing music beats from the beginning of the exercise to 15 minutes, and play songs with gradually slower music beats from 15 minutes to the end of the exercise, so it is more convenient to play the music beats 5 minutes before and 5 minutes after the exercise. slow song.
可选的,在所述方法的某些实施例中,所述方法还包括:将运动情况进行语音提示,提示的内容例如运动节奏与音乐节拍不一致时,语音提醒运动者跑慢了要运动者加快脚步。或者提示运动者运动消耗了多少卡路里等。Optionally, in some embodiments of the method, the method further includes: giving a voice prompt to the exercise situation, and when the prompt content, such as the motion rhythm, is inconsistent with the music rhythm, the voice prompts the athlete to run slowly and wants to exercise. Step up. Or prompt the athlete to exercise how many calories are consumed, etc.
相应的,如图6所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种音乐播放装置,所述音乐播放装置500包括:Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a music playing device, and the
标签分配模块501,用于获取预设曲库中音乐的节拍信息,为曲库中的音乐分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;The
音乐播放模块502,用于获取运动信息,根据运动信息和音乐的节拍信息播放所述预设曲库中的音乐。The
本发明实施例能够根据运动者的运动状况播放适合的音乐,无需用户手动操作,操作方便、用户体验高。为曲库中的音乐分配节拍信息标签,可以直接根据标签记载的节拍信息选择适合运动者运动状况的音乐,无需重新计算节拍信息,可以提高运行速度。The embodiment of the present invention can play suitable music according to the movement conditions of the athlete, without the need for manual operation by the user, the operation is convenient, and the user experience is high. By assigning beat information tags to the music in the music library, music suitable for the sports conditions of the athlete can be selected directly according to the beat information recorded in the tags, without the need to recalculate the beat information, and the running speed can be improved.
可选的,如图7所示,在所述装置的其他实施例中,所述音乐播放装置600包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , in other embodiments of the device, the
标签分配模块601和音乐播放模块602,所述音乐播放模块602包括:
匹配确认子模块6021,用于获取运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息,并确认当前播放音乐的节拍信息是否匹配所述运动节奏信息;The matching confirmation sub-module 6021 is used to obtain the movement rhythm information and the rhythm information of the currently playing music, and confirm whether the rhythm information of the currently playing music matches the movement rhythm information;
匹配度获取子模块6022,用于如果当前播放音乐的节拍信息不匹配所述运动节奏信息,获取所述运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息的匹配度;A matching degree acquisition sub-module 6022, configured to obtain the matching degree of the motion rhythm information and the currently playing music rhythm information if the beat information of the currently playing music does not match the motion rhythm information;
第一音乐播放子模块6023,用于如果所述匹配度小于第一预设匹配度阀值,则停止播放当前音乐,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐进行播放;The first music playing sub-module 6023 is used to stop playing the current music if the matching degree is less than the first preset matching degree threshold, and select the beat information and the movement rhythm information in the preset music library according to the movement rhythm information The music with the highest matching degree is played;
第二音乐播放子模块6024,用于如果所述匹配度大于或者等于第一预设匹配度阀值,则根据所述运动节奏信息调整当前播放的音乐后进行播放,以使当前播放音乐的节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息相匹配。The second music playing sub-module 6024 is configured to, if the matching degree is greater than or equal to the first preset matching degree threshold, adjust the currently playing music according to the motion rhythm information and then play it, so as to make the currently playing music beat The information matches the motion rhythm information.
所述匹配确认子模块6021获取运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息,并确认当前播放音乐的节拍信息是否匹配所述运动节奏信息;如果当前播放音乐的节拍信息不匹配所述运动节奏信息,匹配度获取子模块6022获取所述运动节奏信息与当前播放音乐的节拍信息的匹配度;如果所述匹配度小于第一预设匹配度阀值,第一音乐播放子模块6023停止播放当前音乐,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐进行播放;如果所述匹配度大于或者等于第一预设匹配度阀值,第二音乐播放子模块6024根据所述运动节奏信息调整当前播放的音乐后进行播放,以使当前播放音乐的节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息相匹配。The matching confirmation sub-module 6021 obtains the motion rhythm information and the beat information of the currently playing music, and confirms whether the currently playing music beat information matches the motion rhythm information; if the currently playing music beat information does not match the motion rhythm information, The matching degree acquisition sub-module 6022 acquires the matching degree of the motion rhythm information and the beat information of the currently playing music; if the matching degree is less than the first preset matching degree threshold, the first music playing sub-module 6023 stops playing the current music, According to the motion rhythm information, the music with the highest matching degree between the beat information and the motion rhythm information is selected from the preset music library to play; if the matching degree is greater than or equal to the first preset matching degree threshold, the second music playing sub-module 6024 Adjust the currently playing music according to the motion rhythm information and then play it, so that the tempo information of the currently playing music matches the motion rhythm information.
可选的,如图8所示,在所述装置的其他实施例中,所述音乐播放装置700包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , in other embodiments of the device, the
标签分配模块701,所述标签分配模块701包括:
标签分配子模块7011,用于将预设曲库中的音乐进行分段,获取各个音乐段的节拍信息,并为各个音乐段分配用以表示节拍信息的标签;The
音乐播放模块702,所述音乐播放模块7021包括:
第四音乐播放子模块,用于获取运动节奏信息,根据运动节奏信息在预设曲库中选取节拍信息与所述运动节奏信息匹配度最高的音乐段进行播放。The fourth music playing sub-module is used for acquiring motion rhythm information, and selecting the music segment with the highest matching degree of beat information and the motion rhythm information from the preset music library according to the motion rhythm information to play.
可选的,如图9所示,在所述装置的其他实施例中,所述音乐播放装置800包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9 , in other embodiments of the device, the
标签分配模块801和音乐播放模块802,所述音乐播放模块802包括:
命令获取子模块8021,用于获取运动方式选择命令;The command acquisition submodule 8021 is used to acquire the motion mode selection command;
播放时间确认子模块8022,用于根据运动方式选择命令确定播放时间段以及对所述播放时间段进行的分段;Playing
第三音乐播放子模块8023,用于在播放时间段内播放预设曲库中不同节拍信息的音乐。The third music playing sub-module 8023 is used for playing music with different beat information in the preset music library during the playing time period.
可选的,在所述装置的某些实施例中,所述节拍信息包括音乐节拍;Optionally, in some embodiments of the device, the beat information includes a music beat;
所述第三音乐播放子模块还用于:The third music playing submodule is also used for:
在播放时间段的各个分段时间内按照音乐节拍由慢到快的顺序播放音乐;或者,Play music in the order of music tempo from slow to fast in each segment of the playback time period; or,
在播放时间段的各个分段时间内按照音乐节拍由快到慢的顺序播放音乐。The music is played in the order of the music tempo from fast to slow in each segment time of the playing time period.
需要说明的是,上述音乐播放装置可执行本发明实施例所提供的音乐播放方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在音乐播放装置实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本发明实施例所提供的音乐播放方法。It should be noted that, the above-mentioned music playing device can execute the music playing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method. For technical details not described in detail in the embodiment of the music playing device, reference may be made to the music playing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施例提供的音乐播放设备的硬件结构示意图,如图10所示,该音乐播放设备900包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a music playback device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 , the
一个或多个处理器901以及存储器902,图9中以一个处理器901为例。One or
处理器901和存储器902可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图901中以通过总线连接为例。The
存储器902作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的音乐播放方法对应的程序指令/单元(例如,附图6所示的标签分配模块501和音乐播放模块502)。处理器901通过运行存储在存储器902中的非易失性软件程序、指令以及单元,从而执行音乐播放设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例音乐播放方法。As a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, the
存储器902可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据音乐播放设备使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器902可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器902可选包括相对于处理器901远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至音乐播放设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The
所述一个或者多个单元存储在所述存储器902中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器901执行时,执行上述任意方法实施例中的音乐播放方法,例如,执行以上描述的图2中的方法步骤101至步骤102、图3中的方法步骤201至步骤205、图4中的方法步骤301至步骤302、图5中的方法步骤401至步骤404,实现图6中的模块501-502、图7中的模块601-602和子模块6021-6024、图8中的模块701-702和子模块7011和7021、以及图9中的模块801-802和子模块8021-8023的功能。The one or more units are stored in the
上述音乐播放设备可执行本发明实施例所提供的音乐播放方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在音乐播放设备实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本发明实施例所提供的音乐播放方法。The above-mentioned music playing device can execute the music playing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the executing method. For technical details not described in detail in the embodiment of the music playing device, reference may be made to the music playing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行,例如,执行以上描述的图2中的方法步骤101至步骤102、图3中的方法步骤201至步骤205、图4中的方法步骤301至步骤302、图5中的方法步骤401至步骤404,实现图6中的模块501-502、图7中的模块601-602和子模块6021-6024、图8中的模块701-702和子模块7011和7021、以及图9中的模块801-802和子模块8021-8023的功能。Embodiments of the present invention provide a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, for example, to execute the above The described method steps 101 to 102 in FIG. 2 , method steps 201 to 205 in FIG. 3 , method steps 301 to 302 in FIG. 4 , and method steps 401 to 404 in FIG. Functions of modules 501-502, modules 601-602 and sub-modules 6021-6024 in Figure 7, modules 701-702 and sub-modules 7011 and 7021 in Figure 8, and modules 801-802 and sub-modules 8021-8023 in Figure 9 .
本申请实施例的音乐播放设备以多种形式存在,包括但不限于:The music playback devices of the embodiments of the present application exist in various forms, including but not limited to:
(1)移动通信设备:这类设备的特点是具备移动通信功能,并且以提供话音、数据通信为主要目标。这类终端包括:智能手机(例如iPhone)、多媒体手机、功能性手机,以及低端手机等。(1) Mobile communication equipment: This type of equipment is characterized by having mobile communication functions, and its main goal is to provide voice and data communication. Such terminals include: smart phones (eg iPhone), multimedia phones, feature phones, and low-end phones.
(2)超移动个人计算机设备:这类设备属于个人计算机的范畴,有计算和处理功能,一般也具备移动上网特性。这类终端包括:PDA、MID和UMPC设备等,例如iPad。(2) Ultra-mobile personal computer equipment: This type of equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has computing and processing functions, and generally has the characteristics of mobile Internet access. Such terminals include: PDAs, MIDs, and UMPC devices, such as iPads.
(3)便携式娱乐设备:这类设备可以显示和播放多媒体内容。该类设备包括:音频、视频播放器(例如iPod),掌上游戏机,电子书,以及智能玩具和便携式车载导航设备。(3) Portable entertainment equipment: This type of equipment can display and play multimedia content. Such devices include: audio and video players (eg iPod), handheld game consoles, e-books, as well as smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
(4)服务器:提供计算服务的设备,服务器的构成包括处理器、硬盘、内存、系统总线等,服务器和通用的计算机架构类似,但是由于需要提供高可靠的服务,因此在处理能力、稳定性、可靠性、安全性、可扩展性、可管理性等方面要求较高。(4) Server: A device that provides computing services. The composition of the server includes a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, etc. The server is similar to a general computer architecture, but due to the need to provide highly reliable services, the processing power, stability , reliability, security, scalability, manageability and other aspects of high requirements.
(5)其他具有音乐播放功能的电子装置。(5) Other electronic devices with music playback function.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
通过以上的实施例的描述,本领域普通技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施例可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。From the description of the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program is During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; under the idea of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, The steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the invention has been The skilled person should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the implementation of the present invention. scope of technical solutions.
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| CN108042973A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-18 | 轻奔智能科技(上海)有限公司 | The control method run is driven by music BPM speed changes on treadmill |
| CN107998595A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 轻奔智能科技(上海)有限公司 | Change the control method of control speed on treadmill by preset musical BPM |
| CN111125816A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-05-08 | 深圳智锐通科技有限公司 | Intelligent green channel design method and device |
| CN113050848A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-29 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | Music playing method, system, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111506765B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2023-09-05 | 咪咕音乐有限公司 | Method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for controlling music playing rhythm |
| CN112837707A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 苏州车萝卜汽车电子科技有限公司 | Multimedia playing control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113985931A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-01-28 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A smart shower that adjusts water pressure according to music |
| CN113742514B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-11-24 | 林飞鹏 | Music accurate searching method and device |
| CN113703713A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-26 | 上海探寻信息技术有限公司 | Song cutting method, device, medium and equipment combining heart rate and step frequency |
| CN116347285B (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2025-09-19 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound effect adjusting method, device, earphone equipment and computer readable storage medium |
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