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CN106998972B - Surface cleaning device with a handle that pivots sideways - Google Patents

Surface cleaning device with a handle that pivots sideways Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106998972B
CN106998972B CN201580049216.XA CN201580049216A CN106998972B CN 106998972 B CN106998972 B CN 106998972B CN 201580049216 A CN201580049216 A CN 201580049216A CN 106998972 B CN106998972 B CN 106998972B
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China
Prior art keywords
support member
cleaning head
surface cleaning
dirty air
facing end
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CN201580049216.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106998972A (en
Inventor
詹森·博伊德·索恩
托马斯·戴维·雷德·福特
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Sharkninja Operating LLC
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Sharkninja Operating LLC
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Priority claimed from US14/341,101 external-priority patent/US20140331445A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/225Convertible suction cleaners, i.e. convertible between different types thereof, e.g. from upright suction cleaners to sledge-type suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/28Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0009Storing devices ; Supports, stands or holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/009Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/06Nozzles with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/06Nozzles with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes or the like
    • A47L9/0686Nozzles with cleaning cloths, e.g. using disposal fabrics for covering the nozzle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles
    • A47L9/325Handles for wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Abstract

An upright surface cleaning apparatus, such as an upright vacuum cleaner, is provided in which the upright section is laterally movable about a pivot axis, which is angled forwardly and downwardly. In other embodiments, a surface cleaning head is provided that is movable sideways and biased to a centered position. In other embodiments, the surface cleaning head is laterally movable and is provided with a detent mechanism to resist lateral movement when in the storage position. In other embodiments, a surface cleaning apparatus is also provided that instead uses a cleaning head adapted to receive a fabric surface cleaning head or a conventional surface cleaning head.

Description

具有向侧面枢转的手柄的表面清洁设备Surface cleaning device with a handle that pivots sideways

相关申请Related applications

本申请是于2012年12月13日递交的美国专利申请13/713,728的部分继续申请,该美国专利申请仍是未决的并且要求来自于2011年12月14日递交的第61/570,573号美国临时申请的权益和优先权,上述申请中的每一个通过引用并入本文。This application is a continuation-in-part of US Patent Application 13/713,728, filed December 13, 2012, which is still pending and claims from US Ser. No. 61/570,573, filed December 14, 2011 The benefit of and priority to the provisional applications, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及一种表面清洁设备,诸如具有向侧面以及向后枢转的手柄或立式部段的真空吸尘器。在某些实施例中,立式部段可围绕枢轴线向侧面移动,其中枢轴线向前和向下成角度。在其它实施例中,提供了一种表面清洁头,该表面清洁头可向侧面移动并且被偏置到居中位置。在其它实施例中,表面清洁头可向侧面移动并且设有棘爪机构,以当处于保存位置时阻止向侧面的移动。在其它实施例中,还提供了一种表面清洁设备,该表面清洁设备替代地使用适于接纳织物表面清洁头或传统的表面清洁头的清洁头。The present application relates to a surface cleaning apparatus, such as a vacuum cleaner having a handle or upright section pivoting sideways and rearward. In certain embodiments, the upright section is movable sideways about a pivot axis, wherein the pivot axis is angled forward and downward. In other embodiments, a surface cleaning head is provided that is movable sideways and biased to a central position. In other embodiments, the surface cleaning head is movable sideways and is provided with a detent mechanism to prevent sideways movement when in the storage position. In other embodiments, a surface cleaning apparatus is also provided that alternatively uses a cleaning head adapted to receive a fabric surface cleaning head or a conventional surface cleaning head.

背景技术Background technique

立式吸尘器是已知的。立式吸尘器具有表面清洁头和被可移动地安装到该表面清洁头的立式部段。立式部段可在立式位置或保存位置与向后位置或使用位置之间移动。Upright vacuum cleaners are known. An upright cleaner has a surface cleaning head and an upright section movably mounted to the surface cleaning head. The upright section can be moved between an upright or storage position and a rearward or in-use position.

为了协助引导清洁头,已知的是允许立式部段围绕立式部段的纵向轴线旋转。To assist in guiding the cleaning head, it is known to allow the upright section to rotate about its longitudinal axis.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种表面清洁设备,该表面清洁设备可以为一种立式真空吸尘器或抽吸器,其中立式部段可侧向地或向侧面移动并且立式部段向下成角度(例如,立式部段可围绕枢轴线枢转地安装,该枢轴线沿行进方向延伸并且向下成角度)。这种设计的优点在于,立式部段的手柄可使用以引导表面清洁头(即使当立式部段被倾斜到大致水平的位置时)。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a surface cleaning apparatus, which may be an upright vacuum cleaner or aspirator, wherein the upright section is laterally or laterally movable and the upright section The segments are angled downwards (eg, a vertical segment may be pivotally mounted about a pivot axis extending in the direction of travel and angled downwards). An advantage of this design is that the handle of the upright section can be used to guide the surface cleaning head (even when the upright section is tilted to a generally horizontal position).

根据这一方面,提供了一种表面清洁设备,该表面清洁设备包括:According to this aspect, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:

(a)主清洁头,该主清洁头具有前部、后部、在前部与后部之间延伸的两个相对的侧部、底部和脏空气入口;(a) a primary cleaning head having a front, a rear, two opposing sides extending between the front and rear, a bottom, and a dirty air inlet;

(b)从脏空气入口延伸到清洁空气出口的气流路径;(b) the airflow path extending from the dirty air inlet to the clean air outlet;

(c)被置于气流路径中的抽吸马达和空气处理构件;(c) suction motors and air handling components placed in the airflow path;

(d)立式部段,该立式部段相对于清洁头在保存位置与向后使用位置之间可移动地安装,以及,(d) an upright section movably mounted relative to the cleaning head between a storage position and a rearward use position, and,

(e)立式部段还被枢转地安装,以相对于清洁头在居中位置与侧面位置之间围绕枢轴线向侧面移动,其中,枢轴线沿清洁头的向前移动方向延伸并且向下朝向清洁头的前部成角度。(e) The upright section is also pivotally mounted for lateral movement relative to the cleaning head between a central position and a lateral position about a pivot axis, wherein the pivot axis extends in the direction of forward movement of the cleaning head and downwards Angled towards the front of the cleaning head.

在某些实施例中,枢轴线可从水平的平面向下以大约10°到大约35°,优选地以从大约15°到大约25°成角度。In certain embodiments, the pivot axis may be angled downward from a horizontal plane at about 10° to about 35°, preferably at about 15° to about 25°.

在某些实施例中,立式部段可相对于清洁头围绕第一旋转轴线可移动地安装,并且枢轴线在第一旋转轴线上方。In certain embodiments, the upright section is movably mounted relative to the cleaning head about a first axis of rotation, and the pivot axis is above the first axis of rotation.

在某些实施例中,第一旋转轴线可大致平行于前部并且当清洁头被置于地板上时第一旋转轴线被大致水平地设置。In certain embodiments, the first axis of rotation may be substantially parallel to the front and the first axis of rotation may be positioned substantially horizontally when the cleaning head is placed on the floor.

在某些实施例中,第一旋转轴线可包括第二枢轴线。In certain embodiments, the first axis of rotation may include the second pivot axis.

在某些实施例中,设备可进一步包括柔性软管,该软管限定了将脏空气输送通过第二旋转轴线的气流路径的至少一部分。In certain embodiments, the apparatus may further include a flexible hose defining at least a portion of an airflow path that conveys dirty air through the second axis of rotation.

在某些实施例中,设备可进一步包括将立式部段朝向居中位置偏置的偏置构件。In certain embodiments, the apparatus may further include a biasing member that biases the upright section toward the central position.

在某些实施例中,偏置构件可包括至少一个弹簧。至少一个弹簧可包括扭力弹簧和/或压缩弹簧。至少一个弹簧可以为单个弹簧、两个弹簧或多于两个弹簧。In certain embodiments, the biasing member may include at least one spring. At least one spring may comprise a torsion spring and/or a compression spring. The at least one spring may be a single spring, two springs, or more than two springs.

在某些实施例中,设备可进一步包括枢转限制件,该枢转限制件界定了立式部段从居中位置向侧面枢转到的最大侧面枢转角度。In certain embodiments, the apparatus may further include a pivot limit that defines a maximum lateral pivot angle to which the upright section pivots laterally from the neutral position.

在某些实施例中,设备可进一步包括能在地板上方清洁模式中使用的柔性软管和替代的表面清洁头,该替代的表面清洁头包括基座构件,该基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口和至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件,其中,替代的表面清洁头可选择性地以与柔性软管气流连通的方式进行连接。In certain embodiments, the apparatus may further include a flexible hose usable in an above floor cleaning mode and an alternative surface cleaning head including a base member having a lower surface, a dirty surface An air inlet and at least one attachment member that removably receives a cleaning sheet, wherein an alternate surface cleaning head is selectively connectable in airflow communication with the flexible hose.

在某些实施例中,立式部段可以可移除地安装到主清洁头并且当从主清洁头移除时立式部段可连接到替代的表面清洁头。In certain embodiments, the upright section may be removably mountable to the main cleaning head and the upright section may be connected to an alternate surface cleaning head when removed from the main cleaning head.

在某些实施例中,基座构件可包括具有脏空气入口的前部部分和具有至少一个附接构件的后部部分。In certain embodiments, the base member may include a front portion having a dirty air inlet and a rear portion having at least one attachment member.

在某些实施例中,前部部分可具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,后部部分可具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,并且前部部分和后部部分可通过外壳连接,该外壳具有气流导管,该气流导管包括气流通道的一部分,前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与后部部分的向前面对的端部被该气流导管间隔开。In certain embodiments, the front portion can have a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, the rear portion can have a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, and The front section and the rear section may be connected by a housing having an air flow duct including a portion of the air flow channel, the components of the rear facing end of the front section and the forward facing end of the rear section. The ends are spaced apart by the gas flow conduit.

根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种表面清洁设备,该表面清洁设备可以为立式真空吸尘器或抽吸器,其中,立式部段是可移动的,例如,可沿向侧面或侧向的方向枢转地移动,并且立式部段可被推动或偏置到居中的或中间的位置。这种设计的优点在于,被附接到立式部段的手柄可用于通过将立式部段枢转到左侧或右侧来引导表面清洁头。当用户去掉向侧面推动立式部段的力时,偏置构件可使立式部段移动或者协助该立式部段移动到居中位置。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a surface cleaning apparatus, which may be an upright vacuum cleaner or extractor, wherein the upright section is movable, eg, can be moved sideways or sideways Moves pivotally in the direction of , and the upright section can be pushed or biased to a centered or intermediate position. The advantage of this design is that the handle attached to the upright section can be used to guide the surface cleaning head by pivoting the upright section to the left or right. When the user removes the force pushing the upright section sideways, the biasing member may move the upright section or assist in moving the upright section to the centered position.

根据这一方面,提供了一种用于真空吸尘器的表面清洁头,该表面清洁头包括:According to this aspect, there is provided a surface cleaning head for a vacuum cleaner, the surface cleaning head comprising:

(a)基座构件,该基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口和至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件;(a) a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet, and at least one attachment member that removably receives a cleaning blade;

(b)支撑构件,该支撑构件包括上支撑构件和下支撑构件,下支撑构件以在立式的保存位置与倾斜的地板清洁位置之间枢转的方式安装到基座构件,支撑构件具有脏空气出口,上支撑构件被枢转地安装,以相对于下支撑构件在居中位置与侧面位置之间向侧面移动;(b) a support member comprising an upper support member and a lower support member, the lower support member being pivotally mounted to the base member between an upright storage position and an inclined floor cleaning position, the support member having a dirty an air outlet, the upper support member being pivotally mounted for lateral movement relative to the lower support member between a central position and a lateral position;

(c)从脏空气入口延伸到脏空气出口的气流通道;以及,(c) airflow passages extending from the dirty air inlet to the dirty air outlet; and,

(d)将支撑构件偏置到居中位置的偏置构件。(d) A biasing member to bias the support member to a central position.

在某些实施例中,基座构件可包括具有脏空气入口的前部部分和具有至少一个附接构件的后部部分。In certain embodiments, the base member may include a front portion having a dirty air inlet and a rear portion having at least one attachment member.

在某些实施例中,前部部分可具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,后部部分可具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,并且前部部分和后部部分可通过外壳连接,该外壳具有气流导管,该气流导管包括气流通道的一部分,前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与后部部分的向前面对的端部被该气流导管间隔开。In certain embodiments, the front portion can have a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, the rear portion can have a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, and The front section and the rear section may be connected by a housing having an air flow duct including a portion of the air flow channel, the components of the rear facing end of the front section and the forward facing end of the rear section. The ends are spaced apart by the gas flow conduit.

在某些实施例中,基座构件可设有第一棘爪构件,支撑构件设有第二棘爪构件,当支撑构件处于立式的保存位置时,第一棘爪构件和第二棘爪构件接合并且阻止支撑构件向侧面移动。In certain embodiments, the base member may be provided with a first pawl member and the support member may be provided with a second pawl member, the first pawl member and the second pawl member when the support member is in the upright storage position The member engages and resists lateral movement of the support member.

在某些实施例中,第一棘爪构件可包括凹部,第二棘爪构件可包括能被可移除地接纳在凹部中的法兰。In certain embodiments, the first pawl member can include a recess and the second pawl member can include a flange that can be removably received in the recess.

在某些实施例中,偏置构件可包括至少一个弹簧。至少一个弹簧可包括扭力弹簧和/或压缩弹簧。至少一个弹簧可以为单个弹簧、两个弹簧或多于两个弹簧。In certain embodiments, the biasing member may include at least one spring. At least one spring may comprise a torsion spring and/or a compression spring. The at least one spring may be a single spring, two springs, or more than two springs.

在某些实施例中,下支撑构件可具有第一接合构件,上支撑构件可具有第二接合构件,扭力弹簧可具有第一臂和第二臂,第一接合构件和第二接合构件可被置于第一臂与第二臂之间,第二支撑构件可布置成当上支撑构件相对于下支撑构件枢转时沿向侧面的方向驱动臂中的一个,并且第一支撑构件可布置成当上支撑构件相对于下支撑构件枢转时阻止臂中的另一个沿向侧面的方向移动。In certain embodiments, the lower support member may have a first engagement member, the upper support member may have a second engagement member, and the torsion spring may have a first arm and a second arm, the first engagement member and the second engagement member may be Interposed between the first arm and the second arm, the second support member may be arranged to drive one of the arms in a sideways direction when the upper support member is pivoted relative to the lower support member, and the first support member may be arranged to The other of the arms is prevented from moving in a sideways direction when the upper support member is pivoted relative to the lower support member.

根据本公开的第三方面,提供了一种表面清洁设备,该表面清洁设备可以为立式真空吸尘器或抽吸器,其中,立式部段是可移动的,例如,可沿向侧面或侧向的方向枢转地移动,并且设置限制件以阻止或防止立式部段向侧面移动经过特定的位置。这种设计的优点在于,限制件可防止表面清洁头过度的侧向移动,该过度的侧向移动可能导致某些或全部脏物入口被提升离开地板,并且由此降低了表面清洁设备的清洁效率。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a surface cleaning apparatus, which may be an upright vacuum cleaner or extractor, wherein the upright section is movable, eg, can be moved sideways or sideways The vertical section is pivotally moved in the direction of , and a limiter is provided to prevent or prevent the vertical section from moving sideways past certain positions. The advantage of this design is that the restraint prevents excessive lateral movement of the surface cleaning head that could cause some or all of the dirt inlet to be lifted off the floor and thereby reduce the cleaning of the surface cleaning device efficiency.

根据这一方面,提供了一种用于真空吸尘器的表面清洁头,该表面清洁头包括:According to this aspect, there is provided a surface cleaning head for a vacuum cleaner, the surface cleaning head comprising:

(a)基座构件,该基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口、至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件和第一棘爪构件;(a) a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet, at least one attachment member to removably receive a cleaning blade, and a first detent member;

(b)支撑构件,该支撑构件在立式的保存位置与倾斜的地板清洁位置之间枢转地安装到基座构件,支撑构件具有脏空气出口和第二棘爪构件,支撑构件被枢转地安装,以相对于清洁头在居中位置与侧面位置之间向侧面移动,其中,当支撑构件处于立式的保存位置时,第一棘爪构件和第二棘爪构件接合并且阻止支撑构件向侧面移动;以及,(b) a support member pivotally mounted to the base member between an upright storage position and an inclined floor cleaning position, the support member having a dirty air outlet and a second pawl member, the support member being pivoted mounted for lateral movement relative to the cleaning head between a central position and a lateral position, wherein the first and second pawl members engage and prevent the support member from moving toward the side when the support member is in the upright storage position. side movement; and,

(c)从脏空气入口延伸到脏空气出口的气流通道。(c) Air flow passages extending from the dirty air inlet to the dirty air outlet.

在某些实施例中,第一棘爪构件可包括凹部,第二棘爪构件包括能被可移除地接纳在凹部中的法兰。In certain embodiments, the first pawl member may include a recess and the second pawl member may include a flange that can be removably received in the recess.

在某些实施例中,基座构件可包括具有脏空气入口的前部部分和具有至少一个附接构件的后部部分。In certain embodiments, the base member may include a front portion having a dirty air inlet and a rear portion having at least one attachment member.

在某些实施例中,前部部分可具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,后部部分可具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,并且前部部分和后部部分可通过外壳连接,该外壳具有气流导管,该气流导管包括气流通道的一部分,前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与后部部分的向前面对的端部被该气流导管间隔开。In certain embodiments, the front portion can have a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, the rear portion can have a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, and The front section and the rear section may be connected by a housing having an air flow duct including a portion of the air flow channel, the components of the rear facing end of the front section and the forward facing end of the rear section. The ends are spaced apart by the gas flow conduit.

根据本公开的第四方面,提供了一种表面清洁设备,该表面清洁设备可以为立式真空吸尘器或抽吸器,其中,提供了替代的清洁头。表面清洁设备可以可移除地接纳主清洁头,该主清洁头可适合于清洁地毯和/或裸露的地板。主清洁头可被移除并且被替代的清洁头替换,该替代的清洁头可移除地接纳清洁片。相应地,不是提供适合于所有使用的单个清洁头,而是可提供被设计用于特定的使用的替代的清洁头。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a surface cleaning apparatus, which may be an upright vacuum cleaner or extractor, wherein an alternative cleaning head is provided. The surface cleaning apparatus may removably receive a main cleaning head, which may be suitable for cleaning carpets and/or bare floors. The primary cleaning head can be removed and replaced with an alternate cleaning head that removably receives a cleaning blade. Accordingly, rather than providing a single cleaning head suitable for all uses, alternative cleaning heads may be provided that are designed for specific uses.

根据这一方面,提供了一种表面清洁设备,该表面清洁设备包括:According to this aspect, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:

(a)具有脏空气入口的主清洁头;(a) Primary cleaning head with dirty air inlet;

(b)包括基座构件的替代的表面清洁头,该基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口和至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件;(b) an alternate surface cleaning head comprising a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet, and at least one attachment member that removably receives a cleaning blade;

(c)立式部段,该立式部段可移动地可选择性地连接到主清洁头和替代的表面清洁头中的每一个,当安装到主清洁头和替代的表面清洁头中的每一个时,立式部段能在保存位置与向后的使用位置之间移动;(c) a vertical section that is removably and selectively connectable to each of the main cleaning head and the alternate surface cleaning head, when mounted to the main cleaning head and the alternate surface cleaning head At each time, the vertical section can be moved between a storage position and a rearward use position;

(d)能在地板上方清洁模式中使用的柔性软管,替代的表面清洁头可选择性地以与柔性软管气流连通的方式进行连接;以及,(d) a flexible hose capable of being used in an above-floor cleaning mode, with an alternative surface cleaning head optionally connectable in airflow communication with the flexible hose; and,

(e)被置于穿过表面清洁设备延伸的气流路径中的抽吸马达和空气处理构件。(e) A suction motor and air handling member positioned in an airflow path extending through the surface cleaning apparatus.

在某些实施例中,基座构件可包括具有脏空气入口的前部部分和具有至少一个附接构件的后部部分。In certain embodiments, the base member may include a front portion having a dirty air inlet and a rear portion having at least one attachment member.

在某些实施例中,前部部分可具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,后部部分可具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,并且前部部分和后部部分可通过外壳连接,该外壳具有气流导管,该气流导管包括气流通道的一部分,前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与后部部分的向前面对的端部被该气流导管间隔开。In certain embodiments, the front portion can have a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, the rear portion can have a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, and The front section and the rear section may be connected by a housing having an air flow duct including a portion of the air flow channel, the components of the rear facing end of the front section and the forward facing end of the rear section. The ends are spaced apart by the gas flow conduit.

根据本公开的第五方面,提供了一种用于表面清洁设备的表面清洁头,该表面清洁设备可以为立式真空吸尘器或抽吸器,其中清洁头是可移动的或向侧面枢转的并且使用扭力弹簧以提供将立式部段推动或驱动到居中位置的力。这种设计的优点在于,可减轻或消除将立式部段移动到居中位置的用户的手所感觉到的重量,由此改善了表面清洁头的引导能力。According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a surface cleaning head for a surface cleaning apparatus, which may be an upright vacuum cleaner or aspirator, wherein the cleaning head is movable or pivoted sideways And a torsion spring is used to provide the force that pushes or drives the vertical section to the centered position. An advantage of this design is that the weight felt by the user's hand moving the upright section to the centered position may be reduced or eliminated, thereby improving the guiding ability of the surface cleaning head.

根据这一方面,提供了一种用于真空吸尘器的表面清洁头,该表面清洁头包括:According to this aspect, there is provided a surface cleaning head for a vacuum cleaner, the surface cleaning head comprising:

(a)基座构件,该基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口和至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件;(a) a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet, and at least one attachment member that removably receives a cleaning blade;

(b)支撑构件,该支撑构件包括上支撑构件和下支撑构件,下支撑构件在立式的保存位置与倾斜的地板清洁位置之间枢转地安装到基座构件,支撑构件具有脏空气出口,上支撑构件被枢转地安装,以相对于下支撑构件在居中位置与侧面位置之间向侧面移动;(b) a support member comprising an upper support member and a lower support member pivotally mounted to the base member between an upright storage position and an inclined floor cleaning position, the support member having a dirty air outlet , the upper support member is pivotally mounted for lateral movement relative to the lower support member between a central position and a lateral position;

(c)从脏空气入口延伸到脏空气出口的气流通道;以及,(c) airflow passages extending from the dirty air inlet to the dirty air outlet; and,

(d)将支撑构件偏置到居中位置的扭力弹簧,其中,下支撑构件包括第一接合构件,上支撑构件具有第二接合构件,扭力弹簧具有第一臂和第二臂,第一接合构件和第二接合构件被置于第一臂与第二臂之间,第二支撑构件布置成当上支撑构件相对于下支撑构件枢转时沿向侧面的方向驱动臂中的一个,并且第一支撑构件布置成当上支撑构件相对于下支撑构件枢转时阻止臂中的另一个沿向侧面的方向移动。(d) a torsion spring biasing the support member to a neutral position, wherein the lower support member includes a first engagement member, the upper support member has a second engagement member, the torsion spring has a first arm and a second arm, the first engagement member and a second engagement member is interposed between the first arm and the second arm, the second support member is arranged to drive one of the arms in a sideways direction when the upper support member is pivoted relative to the lower support member, and the first The support member is arranged to prevent the other of the arms from moving in a sideways direction when the upper support member is pivoted relative to the lower support member.

本领域技术人员应当理解的是,表面清洁设备可体现本文中所包含的方面或特征中的任意一个或多个,以及特征可以任何特定的组合或子组合的方式被使用。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a surface cleaning apparatus may embody any one or more of the aspects or features contained herein and that the features may be used in any particular combination or subcombination.

附图说明Description of drawings

本文所包括的附图是用于示出本说明书的教导的物品、方法和设备的各个示例并且不意在以任何方式限制所教导的内容的范围。The figures included herein are intended to illustrate various examples of the articles, methods and apparatus taught by this specification and are not intended to limit the scope of the teachings in any way.

图1为处于保存位置的真空吸尘器的透视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner in a storage position;

图2为图1的真空吸尘器处于居中位置和向后使用位置的透视图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 1 in a centered position and a rearward use position;

图3为图1的真空吸尘器处于向侧面枢转的位置和向后使用位置的透视图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 1 in a sideways pivoted position and a rearward use position;

图4为图1的处于居中位置的真空吸尘器沿着图1中的线4-4的横截面,其中偏置构件为压缩弹簧;Fig. 4 is a cross-section of the vacuum cleaner of Fig. 1 in a centered position along line 4-4 of Fig. 1, wherein the biasing member is a compression spring;

图4a为图4的处于居中位置的替代实施例的示意图,其中偏置构件为扭力弹簧;Figure 4a is a schematic view of the alternative embodiment of Figure 4 in a centered position, wherein the biasing member is a torsion spring;

图5a为图4a的处于向侧面枢转的位置的替代实施例的示意图;Figure 5a is a schematic diagram of an alternate embodiment of Figure 4a in a sideways pivoted position;

图6为图1的处于示出了柔性软管的居中位置的真空吸尘器沿着图1中的线4-4的横截面;Figure 6 is a cross-section of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 1 in a centered position showing the flexible hose, along line 4-4 in Figure 1;

图7为图1的区域A的局部分解视图;Fig. 7 is a partial exploded view of area A of Fig. 1;

图8A-8D中的每个为图1的处于居中位置的真空吸尘器和处于不同位置的选择部件沿着图1中的线4-4的横截面;8A-8D are each a cross-section along line 4-4 of FIG. 1 of the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1 in a centered position and select components in different positions;

图9为处于保存位置的真空吸尘器的替代实施例的侧视图;Figure 9 is a side view of an alternate embodiment of a vacuum cleaner in a storage position;

图10为处于使用位置的真空吸尘器的替代实施例的侧视图,其中立式部段水平地延伸;10 is a side view of an alternate embodiment of a vacuum cleaner in a use position with the upright section extending horizontally;

图11为替代的地板清洁工具的前透视图,该替代的地板清洁工具包括抽吸入口和硬的地板清洁织物(cloth);11 is a front perspective view of an alternative floor cleaning implement including a suction inlet and a hard floor cleaning cloth;

图12为图11的替代的地板清洁工具的仰视平面图;Figure 12 is a bottom plan view of the alternative floor cleaning tool of Figure 11;

图13为图中硬的地板清洁织物被移除的替代的地板清洁工具的前透视图;Figure 13 is a front perspective view of the alternative floor cleaning tool shown with the hard floor cleaning fabric removed;

图14为图11中硬的地板清洁织物被移除的替代的地板清洁工具的仰视透视图;Figure 14 is a bottom perspective view of the alternative floor cleaning tool of Figure 11 with the hard floor cleaning fabric removed;

图15为硬的地板清洁织物的清洁表面的透视图;Figure 15 is a perspective view of a cleaning surface of a hard floor cleaning fabric;

图16为图11中支撑构件向侧面枢转的替代的地板清洁工具的前透视图;Figure 16 is a front perspective view of the alternative floor cleaning implement of Figure 11 with the support member pivoted sideways;

图17为图11中支撑构件向侧面枢转的替代的地板清洁工具的后透视图;Figure 17 is a rear perspective view of the alternative floor cleaning tool of Figure 11 with the support member pivoted sideways;

图18为另外的替代的表面清洁头的顶部的前透视图,该替代的表面清洁头具有阻止向侧面移动的棘爪机构,其中替代的表面清洁头处于立式的保存位置并且棘爪机构被接合;以及,18 is a front perspective view of the top of an additional alternative surface cleaning head having a pawl mechanism that resists sideways movement, wherein the alternative surface cleaning head is in the upright storage position and the pawl mechanism is engaging; and,

图19为图18的替代的表面清洁头处于使用位置并且棘爪机构被解开的前透视图。Figure 19 is a front perspective view of the alternative surface cleaning head of Figure 18 in a use position with the pawl mechanism disengaged.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本申请中,仅出于说明性的目的对大量的实施例进行了说明和介绍。所说明的实施例不用于以任何的意义进行限制。在下文中说明的实施例不限制任何权利要求保护的设备或方法,并且任何权利要求保护的设备或方法可涵盖不同于本文中所说明的方法或设备的方法或设备。本领域技术人员应当认识到,任何实施例可通过修改和替换来付诸实践,而不脱离本文中所公开的教导。虽然可参照一个或多个特定的实施例或附图来说明本发明的特定的特征,但应该理解的是,这种特征不限于在说明该特征所参照的一个或多个特定的实施例或附图中使用。在下文中说明的、未在本文件中的权利要求保护的任何实施例可能是另一个受保护的器械的主题,例如,继续专利申请,并且申请人、发明人或所有者不意在通过在本文件中对任何这类发明进行公开来对这类发明进行放弃、弃权或贡献给公众。In this application, numerous embodiments have been described and presented for illustrative purposes only. The illustrated embodiments are not intended to be limiting in any sense. The embodiments described below do not limit any claimed apparatus or method, and any claimed apparatus or method may encompass methods or apparatuses other than those described herein. Those skilled in the art will recognize that any embodiment may be practiced with modification and substitutions without departing from the teachings disclosed herein. Although specific features of the invention may be described with reference to one or more specific embodiments or drawings, it is to be understood that such features are not limited to the specific embodiment or embodiments with which the features are described or to which they are described. used in the attached drawings. Any embodiments described below that are not claimed in this document may be the subject of another protected device, eg, a continuation patent application, and the applicant, inventor or owner does not intend Disclaimer, disclaimer, or contribution to the public of any such invention is hereby made.

除非另行清楚地说明,否则术语“一个实施例”、“实施例”、“多个实施例”、“这个实施例”、“这些实施例”、“一个或多个实施例”、“某些实施例”和“这一个实施例”意指“本发明的一个或多个(但不是所有的)实施例”。The terms "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "embodiments," "this embodiment," "these embodiments," "one or more embodiments," "some An embodiment" and "this one embodiment" mean "one or more, but not all, embodiments of the invention."

除非另行清楚地说明,否则术语“包含”、“包括”及其变型意指“包含但不限于”。除非另行清楚地说明,否则项目列表不暗示任何或所有项目是相互排斥的。除非另行清楚地说明,否则术语“一”、“一个”和“这个”意指“一个或多个”。The terms "comprising", "including" and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to" unless expressly stated otherwise. Unless expressly stated otherwise, a list of items does not imply that any or all items are mutually exclusive. The terms "a," "an," and "the" mean "one or more" unless expressly stated otherwise.

图1-3举例说明了立式的表面清洁设备。在本示例中,立式的表面清洁设备为立式真空吸尘器100,该立式真空吸尘器包括立式部段110,该立式部段以相对于主清洁头120可在保存位置与向后使用位置之间移动的方式安装。Figures 1-3 illustrate vertical surface cleaning equipment. In this example, the upright surface cleaning apparatus is an upright vacuum cleaner 100 that includes an upright section 110 that is usable in a storage position and backwards relative to the main cleaning head 120 Install by moving between locations.

立式部段110可通过联接部分130连接到清洁头120。在替代实施例中,立式的表面清洁设备可以为淋浴地毯(shampooing carpet)清洁器、蒸汽清洁器或通常包括通过联接部分可移动地连接到清洁头的立式部段的其它设备。The upright section 110 may be connected to the cleaning head 120 by the coupling portion 130 . In alternative embodiments, the upright surface cleaning device may be a shower carpet cleaner, steam cleaner, or other device that typically includes an upright section movably connected to a cleaning head by a coupling portion.

术语联接部分通常用于描述真空吸尘器100的元件,该元件与立式部段110被接合到清洁头120所在的区域相关联并且不限于任何特定的实施例或部件的组件。联接部分130可包括立式部段110和清洁头120中的一个或两个的多个结构性部件或部分以及在下文更详细地描述的附加的元件。The term coupling portion is generally used to describe an element of the vacuum cleaner 100 associated with the area where the upright section 110 is joined to the cleaning head 120 and is not limited to any particular embodiment or assembly of components. Coupling portion 130 may include various structural components or portions of one or both of stand section 110 and cleaning head 120 as well as additional elements described in greater detail below.

如举例说明的,主清洁头120包括脏空气入口140,以从被清洁的表面吸取空气与所携带的脏物。清洁头120具有前部160、后部170、在前部16与后部170之间延伸的两个相对的侧部180、190以及底部195。在示出的示例中,清洁头120具有大体为立方体的形状,该形状具有平行相对的侧部180、190和平行相对的前端部和后端部160、170。应当理解的是,清洁头可采用任何适合的规则的或不规则的形式,诸如楔形形状或被挤压的(extruded)三角形的形状,该形状可允许清洁头120清洁难以到达的地方。脏空气入口140可被设置在邻近于前部160的底部195中。As illustrated, the main cleaning head 120 includes a dirty air inlet 140 to draw air and entrained dirt from the surface being cleaned. The cleaning head 120 has a front portion 160 , a rear portion 170 , two opposing side portions 180 , 190 extending between the front portion 16 and the rear portion 170 , and a bottom portion 195 . In the example shown, the cleaning head 120 has a generally cuboid shape with parallel opposing sides 180 , 190 and parallel opposing front and rear ends 160 , 170 . It should be appreciated that the cleaning head may take any suitable regular or irregular form, such as a wedge shape or an extruded triangular shape, which may allow the cleaning head 120 to clean hard-to-reach places. Dirty air inlet 140 may be provided in bottom 195 adjacent front 160 .

在示出的示例中,真空吸尘器100包括一对后轮150,以可滚动地与被清洁的表面(例如,地板102)接合。在某些示例中,真空吸尘器100可包括额外的支撑轮(例如,一对前轮)。在其它示例中,真空吸尘器100可包括取代这些轮或除了这些轮之外的滑动垫。在某些实施例中,轮可以可移除地附接,这可允许从该轮的轴清理被缠卷的纤维和毛发。In the example shown, the vacuum cleaner 100 includes a pair of rear wheels 150 to rollably engage the surface being cleaned (eg, the floor 102). In some examples, the vacuum cleaner 100 may include additional support wheels (eg, a pair of front wheels). In other examples, the vacuum cleaner 100 may include sliding pads in place of or in addition to the wheels. In certain embodiments, the wheel may be removably attached, which may allow entangled fibers and hair to be cleaned from the wheel's shaft.

气流路径从脏空气入口140延伸到清洁空气出口145。清洁空气出口可位于立式部段110中、清洁头120中或真空吸尘器100上的如现有技术已知的其它位置。优选地,清洁空气出口被设置在立式部段110中。The airflow path extends from the dirty air inlet 140 to the clean air outlet 145 . The cleaning air outlet may be located in the upright section 110, in the cleaning head 120, or elsewhere on the vacuum cleaner 100 as is known in the art. Preferably, the clean air outlet is provided in the vertical section 110 .

图11-15举例说明了替代的表面清洁头1600和清洁织物,该清洁织物可以可移除地附接到替代的表面清洁头1600。该替代的清洁头可被使用以清洁硬的或裸露的地板(即,不覆盖有地毯或小地毯的地板或表面)。替代的表面清洁头1600可被使用以替换主清洁头120。例如,立式部段1209可以可移除地安装到主清洁头120。相应地,立式部段119可从主清洁头120移除并且连接到替代的清洁头1600。这样,立式部段110可选择性地连接到主清洁头120和替代的清洁头1600。替代地或另外地,真空吸尘器100可具有地板上方清洁模式(例如,如在图9中举例说明的,该真空吸尘器可设有柔性软管112和硬管114)。硬管114可具有下端部或入口端部,该下端部或入口端部例如被固定到支撑构件并且可从该支撑构件移除。当被移除时,入口端部可具有被设置在该入口端部上的清洁工具。相应地,替代的清洁头1600可选择性地连接到用于在地板上方清洁模式中使用的硬管和/或软管(例如,硬管114的入口端部)。11-15 illustrate an alternative surface cleaning head 1600 and a cleaning fabric that can be removably attached to the alternative surface cleaning head 1600. This alternative cleaning head can be used to clean hard or bare floors (ie, floors or surfaces that are not covered with carpet or rugs). An alternate surface cleaning head 1600 may be used to replace the main cleaning head 120. For example, the upright section 1209 may be removably mountable to the main cleaning head 120 . Accordingly, the upright section 119 can be removed from the primary cleaning head 120 and connected to a replacement cleaning head 1600 . In this way, the upright section 110 is selectively connectable to the primary cleaning head 120 and the alternate cleaning head 1600 . Alternatively or additionally, the vacuum cleaner 100 may have an above floor cleaning mode (eg, as illustrated in Figure 9, the vacuum cleaner may be provided with a flexible hose 112 and a rigid tube 114). The rigid tube 114 may have a lower or inlet end that is secured to and removable from a support member, for example. When removed, the inlet end may have a cleaning tool disposed thereon. Accordingly, an alternate cleaning head 1600 may be selectively connectable to a tube and/or hose (eg, the inlet end of the tube 114) for use in the above-floor cleaning mode.

在示出的示例中,表面清洁头1600包括基座构件1602和支撑构件1606,该支撑构件枢转地安装到基座构件1602。基座构件1602具有下表面1605和与上流动导管1608进行气流连通的脏空气入口116。如示出的,基座构件1602可包括前部部分1608和后部部分1612。前部部分1608可设有脏空气入口116。可以为独立的清洁片1614的清洁构件优选地可被安装(优选地被可移除地安装)在脏空气入口116的后面,诸如在后部部分1612上。支撑构件1606可以为现有技术中已知的任何支撑构件,诸如下支撑构件270。In the example shown, the surface cleaning head 1600 includes a base member 1602 and a support member 1606 pivotally mounted to the base member 1602 . Base member 1602 has a lower surface 1605 and a dirty air inlet 116 in airflow communication with upper flow conduit 1608 . As shown, the base member 1602 can include a front portion 1608 and a rear portion 1612. Front portion 1608 may be provided with dirty air inlet 116 . The cleaning member, which may be a separate cleaning blade 1614 , is preferably mountable (preferably removably mountable) behind the dirty air inlet 116 , such as on the rear portion 1612 . Support member 1606 may be any support member known in the art, such as lower support member 270 .

如在图13中举例说明的,前部部分1604可具有向前面对的端部1604a和向后面对的端部1604b。类似地,后部部分1612可具有向前面对的端部1612a和向后面对的端部1612b。前部部分和后部部分1604、1612通过外壳1610连接,该外壳具有气流导管,该气流导管包括一部分气流通道,该气流通道从替代的清洁头1600的脏空气入口到替代的清洁头1600的脏空气出口1626。相应地,前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与后部部分的向前面对的端部间隔开。As illustrated in Figure 13, the front portion 1604 may have a forward facing end 1604a and a rearward facing end 1604b. Similarly, the rear portion 1612 can have a forward facing end 1612a and a rearward facing end 1612b. The front and rear portions 1604, 1612 are connected by a housing 1610 having an air flow conduit including a portion of an air flow passage from the dirty air inlet of the replacement cleaning head 1600 to the dirty air inlet of the replacement cleaning head 1600. Air outlet 1626. Accordingly, the components of the rearwardly facing end of the front portion are spaced apart from the forwardly facing end of the rearward portion.

清洁片1614可以为现有技术中已知的任何清洁片,诸如静电清洁片,并且可以为一次性的或可重复使用的(例如,可洗的)。清洁片本身可以为可使用的或者可与被涂布到地板的液体一起使用。The cleaning sheet 1614 may be any cleaning sheet known in the art, such as an electrostatic cleaning sheet, and may be disposable or reusable (eg, washable). The cleaning sheet can be usable by itself or can be used with a liquid that is applied to the floor.

清洁片1614可以可通过诸如机械接合构件(例如,钩紧固件和环紧固件)、粘合剂和类似物的、现有技术中已知的任何手段固定到清洁头1600。如举例说明的,片1614和清洁头1600可设有诸如钩紧固件和环紧固件的接合构件(例如,片1614可设有钩紧固件1620,清洁头1600的片安装部分1624的上表面可设有可与钩紧固件1624接合的环紧固件1622。替代地或另外地,片1614可设有突片1616和1618,该突片例如可通过机械接合构件(例如,诸如通过钩紧固件和环紧固件)固定到彼此。例如,突片1616可设有钩紧固件,突片1618可设有可与突片1616的钩紧固件接合的环紧固件。突片1616和1618可被绕在片安装部分1624周围并且被固定在一起,以将清洁片1614固定清洁头1600或协助将清洁片1614固定到清洁头1600。The cleaning blade 1614 may be secured to the cleaning head 1600 by any means known in the art, such as mechanical engagement members (eg, hook and loop fasteners), adhesives, and the like. As illustrated, the sheet 1614 and cleaning head 1600 may be provided with engaging members such as hook and loop fasteners (eg, sheet 1614 may be provided with hook fasteners 1620, the The upper surface may be provided with loop fasteners 1622 engageable with hook fasteners 1624. Alternatively or additionally, sheet 1614 may be provided with tabs 1616 and 1618, which may be provided, for example, by mechanical engagement means (eg, such as are secured to each other by hook and loop fasteners. For example, tabs 1616 may be provided with hook fasteners and tabs 1618 may be provided with loop fasteners engageable with the hook fasteners of tabs 1616 Tabs 1616 and 1618 may be wrapped around blade mounting portion 1624 and secured together to secure cleaning blade 1614 to cleaning head 1600 or to assist in securing cleaning blade 1614 to cleaning head 1600.

图1-3的真空吸尘器100包括抽吸马达(未示出)和空气处理构件(未示出),该抽吸马达和空气处理构件被置于处于脏空气入口140与清洁空气出口145之间的气流路径中。抽吸马达和空气处理构件可位于立式部段110、清洁头120中的一个或两个中,或者在真空吸尘器100上的其它位置处。例如,抽吸马达可位于清洁头120中,这可减小立式部段110的重量,或者该抽吸马达可位于立式部段110中,这可减小清洁头120的体积。The vacuum cleaner 100 of FIGS. 1-3 includes a suction motor (not shown) and an air handling member (not shown) positioned between the dirty air inlet 140 and the clean air outlet 145 in the airflow path. The suction motor and air handling components may be located in one or both of the upright section 110 , the cleaning head 120 , or elsewhere on the vacuum cleaner 100 . For example, the suction motor can be located in the cleaning head 120, which can reduce the weight of the vertical section 110, or the suction motor can be located in the vertical section 110, which can reduce the volume of the cleaning head 120.

在替代实施例中,真空吸尘器100可使用外部的抽吸源。在该替代方案中,真空吸尘器100可不包括抽吸马达和空气处理构件中的一个或多个。这可有利地减小真空吸尘器100的重量和体积。例如,真空吸尘器100可被构造为连接到中央真空系统,该中央真空系统提供了抽吸和空气处理的源。在该示例中,立式部段110通常可包括通过联接部分130连接到清洁头120的手柄198和轴199。In alternative embodiments, the vacuum cleaner 100 may use an external suction source. In this alternative, the vacuum cleaner 100 may not include one or more of a suction motor and air handling components. This can advantageously reduce the weight and bulk of the vacuum cleaner 100 . For example, the vacuum cleaner 100 may be configured to connect to a central vacuum system that provides a source of suction and air handling. In this example, the upright section 110 may generally include a handle 198 and a shaft 199 connected to the cleaning head 120 by the coupling portion 130 .

空气处理构件可以为任何适合的空气处理构件。例如,空气处理构件可以为HEPA过滤器、碳过滤器、一个或多个旋风分离器级(其中的每个可包括一个或多个旋风分离器)、泡沫过滤器、袋式过滤器或其组合。空气处理构件在沿着气流路径的一个位置处可包括单个单元,或者该空气处理构件可在沿着气流路径的不同的位置处包括不同的部件。例如,空气处理构件可包括在立式部段110中的旋风分离器和在清洁空气出口145处的过滤器。The air handling components may be any suitable air handling components. For example, the air treatment components may be HEPA filters, carbon filters, one or more cyclone stages (each of which may include one or more cyclones), foam filters, bag filters, or combinations thereof . The air handling member may comprise a single unit at one location along the airflow path, or the air handling member may comprise different components at different locations along the airflow path. For example, the air handling components may include a cyclone in the vertical section 110 and a filter at the clean air outlet 145 .

立式部段110可以为现有技术中已知的任何设计并且优选地容纳空气处理构件和抽吸马达。如举例说明的,立式部段成直线地延伸并且具有纵向轴线155(见图2)。The vertical section 110 may be of any design known in the art and preferably accommodates air handling components and suction motors. As illustrated, the vertical section extends linearly and has a longitudinal axis 155 (see Figure 2).

立式部段110可移动地连接到清洁头120,使得立式部段110可在立式的保存位置(如在图1中举例说明的)与向后使用或倾斜的或地板清洁位置(如在图2中举例说明的)之间移动。立式部段110可通过现有技术中已知的任何手段可围绕第一旋转轴线200旋转地安装到清洁头120。优选地,立式部段110枢转地安装到清洁头120,在这种情况下,第一旋转轴线200为例如由一个或多个枢轴线限定的枢轴线。The upright section 110 is movably connected to the cleaning head 120 so that the upright section 110 can be used in an upright storage position (as exemplified in FIG. move between exemplified in Figure 2). The upright section 110 may be rotatably mounted to the cleaning head 120 about the first axis of rotation 200 by any means known in the art. Preferably, the upright section 110 is pivotally mounted to the cleaning head 120, in which case the first axis of rotation 200 is, for example, a pivot axis defined by one or more pivot axes.

在某些实施例中,真空吸尘器100可包括锁定件,当立式部段110处于保存位置时该锁定件阻止立式部段110向后倾斜。在示出的示例中,清洁头120包括锁定释放控制件204,该锁定释放控制件可被按压以使锁定件解开并且允许立式部段110向后倾斜到使用位置。替代地或另外地,当立式部段110被以足量的力朝向使用位置拉动时,锁定件可自动解开。例如,联接部分130可包括棘爪板,当被移动到保存位置时支撑构件接合该棘爪板。可能需要阈值量的力以使棘爪板解开,以使立式部段110获得自由的向后倾斜。In certain embodiments, the vacuum cleaner 100 may include a lock that prevents the upright section 110 from tilting rearwardly when the upright section 110 is in the storage position. In the example shown, the cleaning head 120 includes a lock release control 204 that can be depressed to disengage the lock and allow the upright section 110 to be tilted rearwardly to the use position. Alternatively or additionally, the lock may automatically disengage when the upright section 110 is pulled with sufficient force towards the use position. For example, the coupling portion 130 may include a pawl plate that the support member engages when moved to the storage position. A threshold amount of force may be required to disengage the pawl plate to allow free rearward tilt of the upright section 110 .

立式部段110还被枢转地安装,以相对于清洁头120在居中位置(如在图1和图2中举例说明的)与侧面位置(如在图3中举例说明的)之间向侧面移动。优选地,立式部段110相对于清洁头120围绕第二旋转轴线210向侧面枢转,该第二旋转轴线也被称为枢轴线。优选地,第二旋转轴线210通常垂直于第一旋转轴线200。在如在图9中举例说明的某些实施例中,枢轴线210沿清洁头的向前移动方向(见图9中的箭头A)延伸并且向下朝向清洁头的前部成角度。枢轴线210可从水平平面以角度212向下成角度,该角度212为从大约10°到大约35°,优选地从大约15°到大约25°,更优选地从大约18°到大约22°并且最为优选地为大约20°。这种设计的优点在于,当立式部段110处于使用位置,诸如被倾斜以在清洁头120后面大约水平地延伸(例如见图10)时,用户仍可使立式部段围绕枢轴线210向侧面枢转,以引导清洁头120。如举例说明的,枢轴线210位于第一旋转轴线200的上方。The upright section 110 is also pivotally mounted for orientation relative to the cleaning head 120 between a central position (as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 ) and a side position (as illustrated in FIG. 3 ). Move sideways. Preferably, the upright section 110 pivots laterally relative to the cleaning head 120 about a second axis of rotation 210, also referred to as the pivot axis. Preferably, the second axis of rotation 210 is generally perpendicular to the first axis of rotation 200 . In certain embodiments as illustrated in Figure 9, the pivot axis 210 extends in the direction of forward movement of the cleaning head (see arrow A in Figure 9) and is angled downwardly towards the front of the cleaning head. The pivot axis 210 may be angled downwardly from a horizontal plane at an angle 212 of from about 10° to about 35°, preferably from about 15° to about 25°, more preferably from about 18° to about 22° And most preferably about 20°. An advantage of this design is that the user can still have the upright section about the pivot axis 210 when the upright section 110 is in a use position, such as being tilted to extend approximately horizontally behind the cleaning head 120 (see eg, FIG. 10 ). Pivot to the side to guide the cleaning head 120 . As illustrated, the pivot axis 210 is located above the first axis of rotation 200 .

如举例说明的,居中位置是立式部段110从清洁头120成直线地向上延伸所在的位置。例如,如果立式部段110沿着清洁头120的中心线(即,在侧部180、190之间的正中间处在前部160与后部170之间延伸的线)安装到清洁头,则立式部段110优选地向上延伸,使得立式部段110在该线上方是居中的。例如,立式部段110的轴线155优选地位于由处于侧面位置的水平轴线和竖直轴线限定的平面中,立式部段被侧向地移动,使得轴线155不再位于由水平轴线和竖直轴线限定的平面中,例如,该轴线与轴线210成非90度的角度。As illustrated, the centered position is where the upright section 110 extends straight up from the cleaning head 120 . For example, if the upright section 110 is mounted to the cleaning head along the centerline of the cleaning head 120 (ie, the line extending between the front 160 and rear 170 midway between the sides 180, 190), The upright section 110 then preferably extends upwards so that the upright section 110 is centered above this line. For example, the axis 155 of the upright section 110 preferably lies in the plane defined by the horizontal axis and the vertical axis in the lateral position, the upright section is moved laterally such that the axis 155 is no longer located in the plane defined by the horizontal axis and the vertical axis In a plane defined by a straight axis, for example, the axis is at an angle other than 90 degrees from axis 210 .

在示出的示例中,第一旋转轴线200与第二旋转轴线210间隔开。优选地,第二旋转轴线210在第一旋转轴线200上方。在替代的实施例中,第一旋转轴线200大致可与第二旋转轴线210相交。例如,联接部分130可包括万向接头或球形接头,该万向接头或球形接头被构造为允许立式部段110仅沿两个轴线围绕中心点进行枢转。在另一个替代的实施例中,第一旋转轴线200可在第二旋转轴线210上方。In the example shown, the first axis of rotation 200 is spaced apart from the second axis of rotation 210 . Preferably, the second axis of rotation 210 is above the first axis of rotation 200 . In alternative embodiments, the first axis of rotation 200 may substantially intersect the second axis of rotation 210 . For example, the coupling portion 130 may comprise a gimbal or ball joint configured to allow the vertical section 110 to pivot about a center point along only two axes. In another alternative embodiment, the first axis of rotation 200 may be above the second axis of rotation 210 .

优选地,立式部段110可向后倾斜并且独立地向侧面枢转。如在图2和图3中举例说明的,立式部段110可向侧面枢转而不改变向后的倾斜角220,不使立式部段110扭转并且无需转动或以其它方式移动清洁头120。Preferably, the upright sections 110 can be tilted rearwardly and independently pivoted sideways. As illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, the upright section 110 can pivot sideways without changing the rearward inclination angle 220, without twisting the upright section 110 and without turning or otherwise moving the cleaning head 120.

替代地,立式部段110的向后倾斜和向侧面枢转可以是相互关联的。例如,当立式部段110处于保存位置时(如在图1中举例说明的),可阻止立式部段110向侧面枢转,并且当立式部段110处于使用位置时不阻止其向侧面枢转。在示出的示例中,锁定释放控制件204可被构造为对立式部段110的向后倾斜和向侧面枢转解锁。替代地或另外地,当立式部段110处于侧面位置时,立式部段110的向后倾斜可被阻止,并且当立式部段110处于居中位置时不阻止其向后倾斜。Alternatively, the rearward inclination and sideways pivoting of the upright section 110 may be interrelated. For example, the upright section 110 may be prevented from pivoting sideways when the upright section 110 is in the storage position (as illustrated in FIG. 1 ), and is not prevented from pivoting to the side when the upright section 110 is in the use position. Side pivot. In the example shown, the lock release control 204 may be configured to unlock the rearward tilt and sideways pivoting of the counter section 110 . Alternatively or additionally, rearward tilting of the upright section 110 may be prevented when the upright section 110 is in the side position, and not prevented when the upright section 110 is in the center position.

旋转轴线200相对于清洁头120可以为可移动的。在示出的示例中,第一旋转轴线200相对于清洁头120是固定的并且优选地大体平行于前部160。相反,当立式部段110后倾时,举例说明的第二旋转轴线210相对于清洁头120向后移动,并且向后的倾斜角220(该倾斜角为水平面与轴线155之间的角度)改变。The axis of rotation 200 may be movable relative to the cleaning head 120 . In the example shown, the first axis of rotation 200 is fixed relative to the cleaning head 120 and is preferably generally parallel to the front 160 . Conversely, when the upright section 110 is tilted back, the illustrated second axis of rotation 210 moves rearward relative to the cleaning head 120, and the rearward tilt angle 220 (which is the angle between the horizontal plane and the axis 155) Change.

旋转轴线210相对于清洁头120可以为可移动的。例如,在图1中,真空吸尘器100处于保存位置并且第二旋转轴线210大体是水平的或者平行于向前移动方向230。相比之下,在图3中,真空吸尘器100处于使用位置并且第二旋转轴线210向上倾斜。The axis of rotation 210 may be movable relative to the cleaning head 120 . For example, in FIG. 1 , the vacuum cleaner 100 is in the storage position and the second axis of rotation 210 is generally horizontal or parallel to the forward movement direction 230 . In contrast, in Figure 3, the vacuum cleaner 100 is in the use position and the second axis of rotation 210 is inclined upwards.

图4示出了联接部分130的示例。在示出的示例中,联接部分130包括第一枢轴240、第二枢轴250、上支撑构件260和下支撑构件270。联接部分130的部分可形成或者不形成立式部段110、清洁头120的一部分。例如,下支撑构件270可构成清洁头120的一部分,上支撑构件260可构成立式部段110的一部分。优选地,上支撑构件260至少被连接到立式部段110以与该立式部段一起移动,下支撑构件270至少被连接到清洁头120以与该清洁头一起移动。FIG. 4 shows an example of the coupling portion 130 . In the illustrated example, the coupling portion 130 includes a first pivot shaft 240 , a second pivot shaft 250 , an upper support member 260 and a lower support member 270 . Portions of coupling portion 130 may or may not form part of stand section 110 , cleaning head 120 . For example, the lower support member 270 may form part of the cleaning head 120 and the upper support member 260 may form part of the upright section 110 . Preferably, the upper support member 260 is connected to at least the upright section 110 for movement with the upright section, and the lower support member 270 is connected to at least the cleaning head 120 for movement therewith.

在示出的示例中,联接部分130的第一枢轴240允许立式部段110围绕第二旋转轴线210旋转(以使立式部段110向侧面枢转),第二枢轴250允许立式部段110围绕第一旋转轴线200旋转(以使立式部段110向后倾斜)。In the example shown, the first pivot 240 of the coupling portion 130 allows the upright section 110 to rotate about the second axis of rotation 210 (to pivot the upright section 110 sideways), and the second pivot 250 allows the upright section 110 to pivot sideways. The stand section 110 rotates about the first axis of rotation 200 (to tilt the stand section 110 rearwardly).

可通过任何适合的手段将下支撑构件270与清洁头120枢转地连接。在示出的示例中,下支撑构件270包括第二枢轴250,该第二枢轴包括凹部280(例如,具有圆形的横截面),该凹部被构造为接纳来自清洁头120的相配的突出部(未示出)。在替代的示例中,下支撑构件270可反而包括突出部,该突出部与清洁头120中的凹部相配。在某些实施例中,第二枢轴250可包括轴(未示出),该轴延伸通过凹部280和后轮150。该轴可有助于立式部段110和轮150进行旋转。Lower support member 270 may be pivotally connected to cleaning head 120 by any suitable means. In the example shown, the lower support member 270 includes a second pivot 250 that includes a recess 280 (eg, having a circular cross-section) configured to receive a mating shaft from the cleaning head 120 Protrusions (not shown). In an alternative example, the lower support member 270 may instead include protrusions that mate with recesses in the cleaning head 120 . In certain embodiments, the second pivot 250 may include a shaft (not shown) extending through the recess 280 and the rear wheel 150 . The shaft may assist in the rotation of the vertical section 110 and the wheel 150 .

在示出的示例中,上支撑构件260在第一枢轴240处被枢转地连接到下支撑构件270。应当理解的是,可以任何适合的方式来构造第一枢轴240。例如,第一枢轴240可包括一个或多个来自上支撑构件260的突出部,该突出部与下支撑构件270中的对应的凹部相配。替代地,第一枢轴240可包括来自下支撑构件270的突出部或将支撑构件260、270连接在一起的杆,该突出部与上支撑构件260中的对应的凹部相配。In the example shown, upper support member 260 is pivotally connected to lower support member 270 at first pivot 240 . It should be understood that the first pivot 240 may be configured in any suitable manner. For example, the first pivot 240 may include one or more protrusions from the upper support member 260 that mate with corresponding recesses in the lower support member 270 . Alternatively, the first pivot 240 may comprise a protrusion from the lower support member 270 or a rod connecting the support members 260 , 270 together, the protrusion mates with a corresponding recess in the upper support member 260 .

真空吸尘器100可包括偏置构件,该偏置构件用于朝向居中位置偏置立式部段110的向侧面的倾斜。如在图4中举例说明的,联接部分130的立式部段110包括具有压缩弹簧300的套筒290。当立式部段110沿一个方向向侧面枢转时,套筒290围绕支撑构件270的上端部310旋转。该旋转将套筒290驱动到支撑构件260中,由此对弹簧300进行压缩。压缩弹簧300产生轴向力,该轴向力推动套筒290抵靠支撑构件270的上边缘310。这将立式部段朝向居中位置推动。应当理解的是,通过调节弹簧300的强度,可或多或少地产生轴向力。该轴向力还抵消了沿侧面方向分解的手重量中的一些或全部。The vacuum cleaner 100 may include a biasing member for biasing the sideward inclination of the upright section 110 towards the neutral position. As illustrated in FIG. 4 , the upright section 110 of the coupling portion 130 includes a sleeve 290 with a compression spring 300 . When the upright section 110 is pivoted sideways in one direction, the sleeve 290 rotates about the upper end 310 of the support member 270 . This rotation drives the sleeve 290 into the support member 260 , thereby compressing the spring 300 . The compression spring 300 generates an axial force that pushes the sleeve 290 against the upper edge 310 of the support member 270 . This pushes the vertical section towards the centered position. It should be understood that by adjusting the strength of the spring 300, more or less axial force can be generated. This axial force also counteracts some or all of the hand weight dissociated in the lateral direction.

替代地或另外地,偏置构件在第一枢轴240处可包括扭力弹簧。扭力弹簧将提供扭转反作用力,该扭转反作用力抵抗上支撑构件260(连同立式部段110一起)向侧面的枢转。实际上,扭力弹簧将使立式部段110偏置到居中位置,在该居中位置处由扭力弹簧产生的扭矩为零。Alternatively or additionally, the biasing member may include a torsion spring at the first pivot 240 . The torsion spring will provide a torsional reaction force that resists pivoting of the upper support member 260 (together with the upright section 110 ) sideways. In effect, the torsion spring will bias the upright section 110 to a centered position where the torque produced by the torsion spring is zero.

例如,如在图4a和图5a中示意性地示出的,提供了扭力弹簧300a。扭力弹簧设有一对臂302、304。上支撑构件260设有一个或多个与臂302、304接合并且被置于臂302、304之间的构件,诸如一个或多个肋306。类似地,下支撑构件270设有一个或多个与臂302、304接合并且被置于臂302、304之间的构件,诸如一个或多个肋308。如在图4a中举例说明的,肋306和308中的一个可以对齐的方式被置于另一个上方。进一步地,扭力弹簧可被设计为当臂302、304如在图4a中举例说明的大体向上延伸时,在臂302、304中的每一个上施加向内的力。在这样的实施例中,当立式部段110处于居中位置时臂302、304可被推动抵靠肋306、308,使得当没有外部力施加到立式部段110时将立式部段110保持在居中位置。应当理解的是,当立式部段110处于居中位置时,如果臂302、304与肋306、308稍微间隔开,臂302、304仍可提供力以将立式部段110驱动或推动到居中位置。相应地,在某些实施例中,当立式部段110处于居中位置时,臂302、304不需要与肋306、308接合。For example, as shown schematically in Figures 4a and 5a, a torsion spring 300a is provided. The torsion spring is provided with a pair of arms 302,304. The upper support member 260 is provided with one or more members, such as one or more ribs 306 , that engage with and are positioned between the arms 302 , 304 . Similarly, the lower support member 270 is provided with one or more members, such as one or more ribs 308 , that engage with and are positioned between the arms 302 , 304 . As illustrated in Figure 4a, one of the ribs 306 and 308 may be placed over the other in an aligned manner. Further, the torsion springs may be designed to exert an inward force on each of the arms 302, 304 when the arms 302, 304 extend generally upward as illustrated in Figure 4a. In such an embodiment, the arms 302 , 304 can be pushed against the ribs 306 , 308 when the upright section 110 is in the centered position, so that the upright section 110 is pushed when no external force is applied to the upright section 110 . Stay centered. It will be appreciated that if the arms 302, 304 are slightly spaced from the ribs 306, 308 when the stand section 110 is in the centered position, the arms 302, 304 can still provide a force to drive or push the stand section 110 to the center Location. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the arms 302, 304 need not engage the ribs 306, 308 when the upright section 110 is in the centered position.

如在图5a中举例说明的,当立式部段110向侧面枢转或移动时,上部段260上的肋304与臂302接合并且向下驱动臂。同时,下部段270上的肋308保持在原位。因此,肋308阻止臂304随着臂302移动。相应地,弹簧300a中的扭力随着立式部段110向侧面枢转而增大。当侧向的力被撤除时,弹簧300a中的扭力可足以使立式部段110移动到在图4a中举例说明的居中位置。应当理解的是,弹簧300a中的扭力可能不足以使立式部段110移动到居中位置。在这种情况下,弹簧300a中的扭力将协助用户将立式部段移动到居中位置。As illustrated in Figure 5a, when the upright section 110 is pivoted or moved sideways, the ribs 304 on the upper section 260 engage the arms 302 and drive the arms downward. At the same time, the ribs 308 on the lower section 270 remain in place. Therefore, the ribs 308 prevent the arm 304 from moving with the arm 302 . Accordingly, the torsional force in the spring 300a increases as the upright section 110 pivots sideways. When the lateral force is removed, the torsional force in spring 300a may be sufficient to move upright section 110 to the neutral position illustrated in Figure 4a. It should be appreciated that the torsional force in spring 300a may not be sufficient to move upright section 110 to the centered position. In this case, the torsional force in the spring 300a will assist the user in moving the upright section to the centered position.

应当理解的是,诸如压缩弹簧300或扭力弹簧300a的偏置构件可以为单个弹簧、两个弹簧或任何数量的弹簧。It should be understood that the biasing member, such as compression spring 300 or torsion spring 300a, may be a single spring, two springs, or any number of springs.

如果空气处理构件在立式部段110中,则脏空气必须被向上输送到该空气处理构件。气流路径可以在联接部分130的内部或者外部。例如,诸如柔性软管之类的导管可从清洁头120延伸到在支撑构件260、270外部的处理构件。替代地,气流路径可延伸穿过支撑构件260、270中的一个或两个。在一个实施例中,支撑构件260、270可限定气流路径的一部分。相应地,枢轴240应提供气密密封。在另一个实施例中,分隔构件可延伸穿过支撑构件260、270并且限定了气流路径的一部分。例如,如在图6中举例说明的,柔性软管320限定了气流路径的至少一部分,该气流路径将脏空气从脏空气入口经过第二旋转轴线210朝向空气处理构件输送。If the air handling component is in the vertical section 110, dirty air must be conveyed up to the air handling component. The airflow path may be inside or outside the coupling portion 130 . For example, conduits such as flexible hoses may extend from the cleaning head 120 to treatment members external to the support members 260, 270. Alternatively, the airflow path may extend through one or both of the support members 260 , 270 . In one embodiment, the support members 260, 270 may define a portion of the airflow path. Accordingly, pivot 240 should provide a hermetic seal. In another embodiment, the divider members may extend through the support members 260, 270 and define a portion of the airflow path. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the flexible hose 320 defines at least a portion of an airflow path that conveys dirty air from the dirty air inlet through the second axis of rotation 210 toward the air handling member.

相应地,上支撑构件和下支撑构件260、270中的一个或两个可大致为中空的。支撑构件可以为任何中空的设计,条件是该支撑构件具有足够的负荷强度以支撑立式部段110。优选地,该支撑构件包括管状导管,柔性软管320可穿过该导管。在示出的示例中,上支撑构件和下支撑构件260和270均为中空的,并且柔性软管320经由第二旋转轴线210穿过两个支撑构件260、270的内部。Accordingly, one or both of the upper and lower support members 260, 270 may be substantially hollow. The support member may be of any hollow design, provided the support member has sufficient load strength to support the vertical section 110 . Preferably, the support member comprises a tubular conduit through which a flexible hose 320 can pass. In the example shown, both the upper and lower support members 260 and 270 are hollow, and the flexible hose 320 passes through the interior of both support members 260 , 270 via the second axis of rotation 210 .

在替代实施例中,柔性软管320可围绕上支撑构件和下支撑构件260、270中的一个或多个的外部延伸。在另一个替代方案中,上支撑构件和下支撑构件260、270可以为中空的但仅仅是部分封闭的。即,支撑构件的内部的至少一部分可通过支撑构件的侧壁中的开口暴露到外部。在该替代方案中,柔性软管320可穿过支撑构件260、270的内部,其中柔性软管320的一部分被暴露到外部。In alternative embodiments, the flexible hose 320 may extend around the exterior of one or more of the upper and lower support members 260, 270. In another alternative, the upper and lower support members 260, 270 may be hollow but only partially closed. That is, at least a portion of the interior of the support member may be exposed to the outside through the opening in the side wall of the support member. In this alternative, the flexible hose 320 may pass through the interior of the support members 260, 270, with a portion of the flexible hose 320 being exposed to the outside.

替代地,气流路径的延伸通过第二旋转轴线210的部分可不包括柔性软管。例如,上支撑构件和下支撑构件260、270自身可形成大致气密的导管,该导管用于将脏空气从脏空气入口朝向空气处理构件输送。Alternatively, the portion of the airflow path extending through the second axis of rotation 210 may not include a flexible hose. For example, the upper and lower support members 260, 270 may themselves form a substantially air-tight conduit for conveying dirty air from the dirty air inlet towards the air handling member.

在另外的替代方案中,气流路径的从脏空气入口朝向空气处理构件的部分可不经由第二旋转轴线210。例如,在真空吸尘器100被连接到中央真空系统处,软管可从清洁头120沿着地板朝向通往中央真空系统的连接件延伸。In a further alternative, the portion of the airflow path from the dirty air inlet towards the air handling member may not be via the second axis of rotation 210 . For example, where the vacuum cleaner 100 is connected to a central vacuum system, a hose may extend from the cleaning head 120 along the floor towards the connection to the central vacuum system.

真空吸尘器100可包括枢转限制件330,该枢转限制件界定了立式部段从居中位置向侧面枢转到的最大侧面枢转角度。相应地,当真空吸尘器100在使用时,用户可向侧面枢转立式部段110。然而,立式部段可以移动到的角度优选地被限制。可选地,枢转限制件可被构造为提供多个不同的最大侧面枢转角度。The vacuum cleaner 100 may include a pivot limit 330 that defines a maximum lateral pivot angle to which the upright section pivots laterally from the neutral position. Accordingly, the user may pivot the upright section 110 sideways when the vacuum cleaner 100 is in use. However, the angles to which the vertical sections can be moved are preferably limited. Alternatively, the pivot limiter may be configured to provide a plurality of different maximum lateral pivot angles.

应当理解的是,枢转限制件330可采用任何适合的形式。总体而言,被构造为紧靠在最大枢转角度、防止进一步的侧面枢转的任何部分均可起到枢转限制件的作用。例如,当立式部段110向侧面枢转时,上支撑构件260的侧壁350向下支撑构件270的侧壁360(该示例中的枢转限制件)靠近,直至该上支撑构件的侧壁和该下支撑构件的侧壁紧靠在最大枢转角度340为止,阻止沿该方向进一步地向侧面枢转。相应地,可利用任何牵引(tow)相互作用构件。It should be appreciated that pivot limiter 330 may take any suitable form. In general, any portion that is configured to abut against the maximum pivot angle, preventing further lateral pivoting, can function as a pivot limiter. For example, as the upright section 110 pivots sideways, the side walls 350 of the upper support member 260 approach the side walls 360 of the lower support member 270 (the pivot limiters in this example) until the side of the upper support member The wall and the side wall of the lower support member abut as far as the maximum pivot angle 340, preventing further lateral pivoting in that direction. Accordingly, any tow interaction member may be utilized.

在某些实施例中,枢转限制件330可以为可调节的并且包括用于设定最大枢转角度的选择部件370。例如,枢转限制件330可包括多个第一相互作用构件,支撑构件260、270中的一个可包括第二相互作用构件,当立式部段110被布置在一组可变的最大侧面枢转角度时,第一相互作用构件中的一个与第二相互作用构件紧靠。在这样的实施例中可提供可调节以选择多个最大侧面枢转角度中的一个的选择部件370。选择部件370可以为枢转限制件的一部分。例如,枢转限制件自身可以为可移动的,例如,可旋转以使得用户能够选择性地将不同的第一相互作用构件与第二相互作用构件对齐。替代地,选择部件可包括第二相互作用构件,并且选择部件是可移动的,以选择性地将第二相互作用构件与不同的第一相互作用构件对齐。In certain embodiments, the pivot limiter 330 may be adjustable and include a selection member 370 for setting a maximum pivot angle. For example, the pivot limiter 330 may include a plurality of first interacting members, and one of the support members 260, 270 may include a second interacting member, when the upright section 110 is arranged at a variable set of maximum lateral pivots When the angle is turned, one of the first interaction members abuts against the second interaction member. In such an embodiment a selection member 370 may be provided that is adjustable to select one of a plurality of maximum lateral pivot angles. The selection member 370 may be part of the pivot limiter. For example, the pivot limit itself may be movable, eg, rotatable, to enable a user to selectively align a different first interaction member with a second interaction member. Alternatively, the selection member may comprise a second interaction member, and the selection member is movable to selectively align the second interaction member with a different first interaction member.

图7和图8A至图8D示出了示例性的联接部分130的一部分的局部分解视图和剖视图,该联接部分包括用于选择最大枢转角度340的选择部件370和枢转限制件330。枢转限制件330包括多个不同的凹部、槽或第一相互作用构件390。选择部件370包括止动件、向内的突出件或第二相互作用构件380。FIGS. 7 and 8A-8D illustrate partially exploded and cross-sectional views of a portion of an exemplary coupling portion 130 that includes a selection member 370 and a pivot limiter 330 for selecting a maximum pivot angle 340 . The pivot limiter 330 includes a plurality of different recesses, slots or first interaction members 390 . The selection member 370 includes a stop, an inward projection, or a second interaction member 380 .

参照图4和图6,当立式部段110处于居中位置时,滑动套筒290置于支撑构件270的顶部上并且止动件380与对齐的凹部390间隔开。当立式部段110向侧面枢转时,因为套筒290在支撑构件270的顶部上凸出(cam),所以套筒290在上支撑构件260的内部上升到位置,在该位置处,套筒190在最大枢转角度340处紧靠止动件380,由此阻止了沿该方向进一步地向侧面枢转。4 and 6 , when the upright section 110 is in the centered position, the sliding sleeve 290 rests on top of the support member 270 and the stop 380 is spaced from the aligned recess 390 . When the upright section 110 is pivoted sideways, because the sleeve 290 cams over the top of the support member 270, the sleeve 290 rises inside the upper support member 260 to a position where the sleeve The barrel 190 abuts the stop 380 at the maximum pivot angle 340, thereby preventing further lateral pivoting in this direction.

在该构造中,当立式部段110向侧面枢转时,滑动套筒290可自由地向上滑动,直至相互作用构件380紧靠与之对齐的相互作用构件390为止。应当理解的是,当止动件380与凹部390接合时,立式部段110向侧面的移动将终止,由此限定了最大侧面枢转角度。In this configuration, when the upright section 110 is pivoted sideways, the sliding sleeve 290 is free to slide upward until the interaction member 380 abuts the interaction member 390 with which it is aligned. It will be appreciated that when the stop 380 engages the recess 390, the sideward movement of the upright section 110 will cease, thereby defining the maximum side pivot angle.

选择部件370和枢转限制件330中的一个或两个(优选地是选择部件)是可移动的,以选择性地使相互作用构件380与多个相互作用构件390中的一个对齐。应当理解的是,选择部件370和枢转限制件330中的一个可被设置在支撑构件260和270中的一个上,选择部件370和枢转限制件330中的另一个可被设置在另一个支撑构件260、270上。如举例说明的,优选地,选择部件370被可旋转地安装到上支撑构件260,枢转限制件被设置在下支撑构件270上。One or both of the selection member 370 and the pivot limiter 330 (preferably the selection member) are movable to selectively align the interaction member 380 with one of the plurality of interaction members 390 . It should be understood that one of the selection member 370 and the pivot limiter 330 may be disposed on one of the support members 260 and 270 and the other of the selection member 370 and the pivot limiter 330 may be disposed on the other on the support members 260 , 270 . As illustrated, preferably, the selection member 370 is rotatably mounted to the upper support member 260 and the pivot limiter is provided on the lower support member 270 .

应当理解的是,选择部件370和相互作用构件380、390可被设置在真空吸尘器100中任何适合的位置处。在示出的示例中,相互作用构件390被设置在选择部件370下方的滑动套筒290中。然而,在替代的示例中,选择部件370与滑动套筒290可以是一体的,并且滑动套筒290上方的上支撑构件260可反而包括相互作用构件390。It should be appreciated that the selection member 370 and the interaction members 380, 390 may be provided at any suitable location in the vacuum cleaner 100. In the example shown, the interaction member 390 is provided in the sliding sleeve 290 below the selection member 370 . However, in an alternative example, the selection member 370 may be integral with the sliding sleeve 290 and the upper support member 260 above the sliding sleeve 290 may instead include the interaction member 390 .

在某种情况下,优选地,选择部件370的一部分应该可从真空吸尘器100的外部直接地或间接地接触到,使得用户可移动该选择部件,以选择最大枢转角度340。In some cases, preferably, a portion of the selection member 370 should be accessible directly or indirectly from the exterior of the vacuum cleaner 100 such that the user can move the selection member to select the maximum pivot angle 340 .

图8A至图8D举例说明了使用选择部件330以设定不同的最大侧面枢转角度。在图8A中,选择了可选择的最大枢转角度340中的最大值。即,相互作用构件380与距离最远的相互作用构件390对齐,使得在相互作用构件380与相互作用构件390紧靠之前滑动套筒290具有最大的移动范围。8A-8D illustrate the use of selection member 330 to set different maximum side pivot angles. In Figure 8A, the largest of the selectable maximum pivot angles 340 is selected. That is, the interaction member 380 is aligned with the most distant interaction member 390 so that the sliding sleeve 290 has the greatest range of movement before the interaction member 380 abuts the interaction member 390 .

图8D示出了被构造为枢转锁定件的选择部件370。选择部件370被布置成使得当立式部段110处于居中位置时相互作用构件380紧靠相互作用构件390。相应地,阻止立式部段110向侧面枢转,这是因为任何向侧面的枢转将需要滑动套筒290上升并且滑动套筒290被相互作用构件380、390的紧靠所阻挡而不进行移动。FIG. 8D shows selection member 370 configured as a pivot lock. The selection member 370 is arranged such that the interaction member 380 abuts the interaction member 390 when the upright section 110 is in the centered position. Accordingly, the vertical section 110 is prevented from pivoting sideways, since any pivoting sideways would require the sliding sleeve 290 to rise and the sliding sleeve 290 is blocked by the abutment of the interacting members 380, 390 from proceeding move.

应当理解的是,枢转限制件330和选择部件370可采用任何适合的形式。例如,选择部件370可被构造为具有多个凹部,该多个凹部可被移动以与被置于滑动套筒290上的单个突出部对齐。替代地,选择部件370可被构造为具有多个突出部,该多个突出部可被移动以与滑动套筒290中的单个凹部对齐。在另一个替代方案中,选择部件370可被构造为具有多个突出部,该多个突出部可被移动以与滑动套筒290上的突出部对齐。仍是在另一个替代方案中,选择部件370可被构造为具有单个突出部,该单个突出部被构造为在宽的连续倾斜的凹部上方对齐(取代了如示出的相互作用构件390的台阶式构造),该凹部可在一定范围内对最大枢转角度340提供几乎无限的选择。It should be appreciated that pivot limiter 330 and selection member 370 may take any suitable form. For example, the selection member 370 can be configured with a plurality of recesses that can be moved to align with a single protrusion placed on the sliding sleeve 290 . Alternatively, the selection member 370 may be configured with multiple protrusions that can be moved to align with a single recess in the sliding sleeve 290 . In another alternative, the selection member 370 may be configured with a plurality of protrusions that can be moved to align with the protrusions on the sliding sleeve 290 . In yet another alternative, the selection member 370 may be configured with a single protrusion configured to align over a wide continuously sloping recess (instead of the step of the interaction member 390 as shown). type configuration), the recess provides an almost infinite choice of maximum pivot angles 340 within a range.

应当理解的是,如在图16和图17中举例说明的,替代的清洁头1600也可向侧面枢转。替代的清洁头可利用关于主清洁头120所描述的任何特征。替代地或另外地,替代的清洁头1600可设有接合并且阻止支撑构件向侧面移动的第一棘爪构件和第二棘爪构件。应当理解的是,该特征可与主清洁头120一同使用。It should be understood that, as illustrated in Figures 16 and 17, alternative cleaning heads 1600 may also pivot sideways. Alternative cleaning heads may utilize any of the features described with respect to the main cleaning head 120 . Alternatively or additionally, an alternative cleaning head 1600 may be provided with first and second pawl members that engage and resist sideways movement of the support member. It should be understood that this feature can be used with the main cleaning head 120 .

如在图18和图19中举例说明的,基座构件1602具有(诸如通过枢轴240)被可移动地安装到该基座构件的支撑构件1606。支撑构件1606可以为现有技术中已知的任何支撑构件,诸如下支撑构件270。支撑构件1606设有第一棘爪构件1630,基座构件1602设有第二棘爪构件1632。棘爪构件1630、1632可以为当立式部段110处于立式的保存位置并且对该立式部段施加向侧面的力时将会紧靠或接合的任何形状。这种紧靠或接合将会阻止以及优选地防止立式部段110相对于基座构件1602向侧面移动。As illustrated in Figures 18 and 19, the base member 1602 has a support member 1606 that is movably mounted to the base member (such as by pivot 240). Support member 1606 may be any support member known in the art, such as lower support member 270 . The support member 1606 is provided with a first pawl member 1630 and the base member 1602 is provided with a second pawl member 1632 . The pawl members 1630, 1632 may be any shape that will abut or engage when the upright section 110 is in the upright storage position and a sideways force is applied to the upright section. Such abutment or engagement will prevent, and preferably prevent, sideways movement of the upright section 110 relative to the base member 1602 .

当立式部段110处于如在图18中举例说明的保存位置时,第一棘爪构件和第二棘爪构件1630、1632接合并且阻止支撑构件向侧面移动。例如,第一棘爪构件1630可以为具有第一侧向间隔开的侧部和第二侧向间隔开的侧部1634、1636的法兰、突出部或类似物。第二棘爪构件1632可以为具有第一侧向间隔开的侧部和第二侧向间隔开的侧部1638、1640的凹部。当侧部1636与侧部1640接合时,立式部段向侧面的移动被阻止。类似地,当侧部1634与侧部1638接合时,立式部段沿相反的侧向方向向侧面的移动也被阻止。When the upright section 110 is in the storage position as illustrated in FIG. 18, the first and second pawl members 1630, 1632 engage and prevent the support members from moving sideways. For example, the first pawl member 1630 may be a flange, protrusion or the like having first and second laterally spaced apart sides 1634, 1636. The second pawl member 1632 may be a recess having first and second laterally spaced apart sides 1638 , 1640 . When side 1636 is engaged with side 1640, sideward movement of the upright section is prevented. Similarly, when side 1634 is engaged with side 1638, movement of the vertical section to the side in the opposite lateral direction is also prevented.

当立式部段110向后移动时,第一棘爪构件1630从第二棘爪构件1632解开(见图19)。一旦这种情况发生了,立式部段可向侧面移动并且用于引导表面清洁头。The first pawl member 1630 disengages from the second pawl member 1632 when the upright section 110 is moved rearwardly (see FIG. 19). Once this has happened, the vertical section can be moved sideways and used to guide the surface cleaning head.

应当理解的是,立式部段可被构造为通过不同于枢转的方式引导表面清洁头1600。例如,该表面清洁头可围绕沿着立式部段的长度延伸的轴线旋转地安装或者通过现有技术中已知的任何其它手段旋转地安装。在任何这样的实施例中,可使用在本文中公开的棘爪机构。It should be appreciated that the upright section may be configured to guide the surface cleaning head 1600 in a manner other than pivoting. For example, the surface cleaning head may be rotatably mounted about an axis extending along the length of the upright section or by any other means known in the art. In any such embodiment, the detent mechanism disclosed herein may be used.

虽然上文的说明提供了实施例的示例,但应当理解的是,所说明的实施例的某些特征和/或功能易于修改而不背离所说明的实施例的操作的精神和原理。相应地,在上文所说明的内容意在说明本发明并且不是限制性的,并且本领域技术人员应当理解的是,可做出其它的变型和修改而不背离在本发明所附的权利要求中限定的本发明的范围。权利要求的范围不应被优选实施例和示例所限制,而是应当被给予与说明书作为整体一致的最宽泛的解释。While the foregoing description provides examples of embodiments, it should be appreciated that certain features and/or functions of the described embodiments may be susceptible to modification without departing from the spirit and principles of operation of the described embodiments. Accordingly, what has been described above is intended to illustrate the invention and not to be limiting, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the appended claims of the invention The scope of the invention is defined in . The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments and examples, but should be accorded the broadest interpretation consistent with the specification as a whole.

Claims (30)

1.一种表面清洁设备,所述表面清洁设备包括:1. A surface cleaning device comprising: a)主清洁头,所述主清洁头具有前部、后部、在所述前部与所述后部之间延伸的两个相对的侧部、底部和脏空气入口;a) a primary cleaning head having a front, a rear, two opposing sides extending between the front and the rear, a bottom, and a dirty air inlet; b)从所述脏空气入口延伸到清洁空气出口的气流路径;b) an airflow path extending from the dirty air inlet to the clean air outlet; c)被置于所述气流路径中的抽吸马达和空气处理构件;c) suction motors and air handling components placed in the airflow path; d)立式部段,所述立式部段相对于所述主清洁头在保存位置与向后使用位置之间可移动地安装,d) a vertical section that is movably mounted relative to the primary cleaning head between a storage position and a rearward use position, e)所述立式部段还被枢转地安装,以相对于所述主清洁头在居中位置与侧面位置之间围绕枢轴线向侧面移动,其中,所述枢轴线沿所述主清洁头的向前移动方向延伸并且向下朝向所述主清洁头的前部成角度;以及e) The upright section is also pivotally mounted for lateral movement relative to the main cleaning head between a central position and a side position about a pivot axis, wherein the pivot axis is along the main cleaning head extends in a forward movement direction and is angled downward toward the front of the primary cleaning head; and f)能在地板上方清洁模式中使用的第一柔性软管和替代的表面清洁头,所述替代的表面清洁头包括基座构件,所述基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口和至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件,其中,所述替代的表面清洁头可选择性地以与所述第一柔性软管气流连通的方式进行连接,f) A first flexible hose and an alternative surface cleaning head usable in an above floor cleaning mode, the alternative surface cleaning head comprising a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet and at least one an attachment member that removably receives a cleaning sheet, wherein the alternate surface cleaning head is selectively connectable in airflow communication with the first flexible hose, 其中,所述立式部段可移除地安装到所述主清洁头并且当从所述主清洁头移除时所述立式部段可连接到所述替代的表面清洁头。Wherein the upright section is removably mountable to the main cleaning head and the upright section is connectable to the replacement surface cleaning head when removed from the main cleaning head. 2.根据权利要求1所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述枢轴线从水平平面向下成10°到35°的角度。2. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pivot axis is angled downward from a horizontal plane by 10° to 35°. 3.根据权利要求1所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述枢轴线从水平平面向下成15°到25°的角度。3. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pivot axis is angled 15° to 25° downward from a horizontal plane. 4.根据权利要求1所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述立式部段相对于所述主清洁头围绕第一旋转轴线可移动地安装,并且所述枢轴线在所述第一旋转轴线上方。4. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upright section is movably mounted relative to the main cleaning head about a first axis of rotation and the pivot axis is at the first axis of rotation above. 5.根据权利要求4所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述第一旋转轴线平行于所述前部并且当所述主清洁头被置于地板上时所述第一旋转轴线被水平地设置。5. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first axis of rotation is parallel to the front and is positioned horizontally when the main cleaning head is placed on the floor . 6.根据权利要求4所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述第一旋转轴线包括第二枢轴线。6. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first axis of rotation includes a second pivot axis. 7.根据权利要求1所述的表面清洁设备,所述表面清洁设备进一步包括第二柔性软管,所述第二柔性软管限定了将脏空气输送通过第二旋转轴线的气流路径的至少一部分。7. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second flexible hose defining at least a portion of an airflow path that conveys dirty air through the second axis of rotation . 8.根据权利要求1所述的表面清洁设备,所述表面清洁设备进一步包括使所述立式部段朝向所述居中位置偏置的偏置构件。8. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a biasing member that biases the upright section toward the neutral position. 9.根据权利要求8所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述偏置构件包括至少一个弹簧。9. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 8, wherein the biasing member comprises at least one spring. 10.根据权利要求9所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述至少一个弹簧包括扭力弹簧。10. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one spring comprises a torsion spring. 11.根据权利要求9所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述至少一个弹簧为单个弹簧。11. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one spring is a single spring. 12.根据权利要求1所述的表面清洁设备,所述表面清洁设备进一步包括枢转限制件,所述枢转限制件界定了所述立式部段从所述居中位置向侧面枢转到的最大侧面枢转角度。12. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a pivot limiter defining a pivotal point to which the upright section pivots sideways from the neutral position Maximum side pivot angle. 13.根据权利要求1所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述基座构件包括具有所述脏空气入口的前部部分和具有所述至少一个附接构件的后部部分。13. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base member includes a front portion having the dirty air inlet and a rear portion having the at least one attachment member. 14.根据权利要求13所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述前部部分具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,所述后部部分具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,并且所述前部部分和后部部分通过外壳连接,所述外壳具有气流导管,所述气流导管包括气流通道的一部分,所述前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与所述后部部分的向前面对的端部被所述气流导管间隔开。14. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 13, wherein the front portion has a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, the rear portion having a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, and the front and rear portions are connected by a housing having an airflow duct including a portion of an airflow channel, the front portion facing rearwardly The end member is spaced from the forward facing end of the rear portion by the airflow conduit. 15.一种用于真空吸尘器的表面清洁头,所述表面清洁头包括:15. A surface cleaning head for a vacuum cleaner, the surface cleaning head comprising: a)基座构件,所述基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口、至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件、具有所述脏空气入口的前部部分和具有所述至少一个附接构件的后部部分,其中,所述前部部分具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,所述后部部分具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部;a) a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet, at least one attachment member removably receiving a cleaning sheet, a front portion having the dirty air inlet, and having the at least one attachment a rear portion of the connecting member, wherein the front portion has a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, and the rear portion has a forward facing end and a rearward facing end Ends; b)支撑构件,所述支撑构件包括上支撑构件和下支撑构件,所述下支撑构件在立式的保存位置与倾斜的地板清洁位置之间枢转地安装到所述基座构件,所述支撑构件具有脏空气出口,所述上支撑构件被枢转地安装,以相对于所述下支撑构件在居中位置与侧面位置之间向侧面移动;b) a support member comprising an upper support member and a lower support member pivotally mounted to the base member between an upright storage position and an inclined floor cleaning position, the a support member having a dirty air outlet, the upper support member being pivotally mounted for lateral movement relative to the lower support member between a central position and a lateral position; c)从所述脏空气入口延伸到所述脏空气出口的气流通道;以及,c) an airflow channel extending from the dirty air inlet to the dirty air outlet; and, d)使所述支撑构件偏置到所述居中位置的偏置构件;d) a biasing member to bias the support member to the neutral position; 其中,所述前部部分和后部部分通过外壳连接,所述外壳具有气流导管,所述气流导管包括所述气流通道的一部分,所述前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与所述后部部分的向前面对的端部被所述气流导管间隔开。wherein the front and rear sections are connected by a housing having an air flow duct comprising a portion of the air flow channel, the rear facing end of the front section having a component with Forward facing ends of the rear portion are spaced apart by the airflow conduits. 16.一种用于真空吸尘器的表面清洁头,所述表面清洁头包括:16. A surface cleaning head for a vacuum cleaner, the surface cleaning head comprising: a)基座构件,所述基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口和至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件;a) a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet, and at least one attachment member that removably receives a cleaning sheet; b)支撑构件,所述支撑构件包括上支撑构件和下支撑构件,所述下支撑构件在立式的保存位置与倾斜的地板清洁位置之间枢转地安装到所述基座构件,所述支撑构件具有脏空气出口,所述上支撑构件被枢转地安装,以相对于所述下支撑构件在居中位置与侧面位置之间向侧面移动;b) a support member comprising an upper support member and a lower support member pivotally mounted to the base member between an upright storage position and an inclined floor cleaning position, the a support member having a dirty air outlet, the upper support member being pivotally mounted for lateral movement relative to the lower support member between a central position and a lateral position; c)从所述脏空气入口延伸到所述脏空气出口的气流通道;以及,c) an airflow channel extending from the dirty air inlet to the dirty air outlet; and, d)使所述支撑构件偏置到所述居中位置的偏置构件;d) a biasing member to bias the support member to the neutral position; 其中,所述基座构件设有第一棘爪构件,所述支撑构件设有第二棘爪构件,当所述支撑构件处于立式的保存位置时,所述第一棘爪构件和第二棘爪构件接合并且阻止所述支撑构件向侧面移动。Wherein, the base member is provided with a first pawl member, the support member is provided with a second pawl member, when the support member is in the vertical storage position, the first pawl member and the second pawl member The pawl member engages and prevents the support member from moving sideways. 17.根据权利要求16所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述第一棘爪构件包括凹部,所述第二棘爪构件包括能被可移除地接纳在所述凹部中的法兰。17. The surface cleaning head of claim 16, wherein the first pawl member includes a recess and the second pawl member includes a flange removably received in the recess. 18.根据权利要求16所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述偏置构件包括至少一个弹簧。18. The surface cleaning head of claim 16, wherein the biasing member comprises at least one spring. 19.根据权利要求18所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述至少一个弹簧包括压缩弹簧。19. The surface cleaning head of claim 18, wherein the at least one spring comprises a compression spring. 20.根据权利要求18所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述至少一个弹簧包括扭力弹簧。20. The surface cleaning head of claim 18, wherein the at least one spring comprises a torsion spring. 21.根据权利要求18所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述至少一个弹簧为单个弹簧。21. The surface cleaning head of claim 18, wherein the at least one spring is a single spring. 22.根据权利要求20所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述下支撑构件具有第一接合构件,所述上支撑构件具有第二接合构件,所述扭力弹簧具有第一臂和第二臂,所述第一接合构件和第二接合构件被置于所述第一臂与第二臂之间,所述上支撑构件被布置成当所述上支撑构件相对于所述下支撑构件枢转时沿侧面的方向驱动所述第一臂和第二臂中的一个,并且所述下支撑构件被布置成当所述上支撑构件相对于所述下支撑构件枢转时阻止所述第一臂和第二臂中的另一个沿侧面的方向移动。22. The surface cleaning head of claim 20, wherein the lower support member has a first engagement member, the upper support member has a second engagement member, and the torsion spring has a first arm and a second arm, The first and second engagement members are interposed between the first and second arms, and the upper support member is arranged to be pivoted relative to the lower support member One of the first and second arms is driven in a lateral direction, and the lower support member is arranged to prevent the first arm and the lower support member when the upper support member pivots relative to the lower support member The other of the second arms moves in the direction of the side. 23.一种用于真空吸尘器的表面清洁头,所述表面清洁头包括:23. A surface cleaning head for a vacuum cleaner, the surface cleaning head comprising: a)基座构件,所述基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口、至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件和第一棘爪构件;a) a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet, at least one attachment member to removably receive a cleaning blade, and a first detent member; b)支撑构件,所述支撑构件在立式的保存位置与倾斜的地板清洁位置之间枢转地安装到所述基座构件,所述支撑构件具有脏空气出口和第二棘爪构件,所述支撑构件被枢转地安装,以相对于所述表面清洁头在居中位置与侧面位置之间向侧面移动,其中,当所述支撑构件处于所述立式的保存位置时,所述第一棘爪构件和第二棘爪构件接合并且阻止所述支撑构件向侧面移动;以及,b) a support member pivotally mounted to the base member between an upright storage position and an inclined floor cleaning position, the support member having a dirty air outlet and a second pawl member, so the support member is pivotally mounted for lateral movement relative to the surface cleaning head between a central position and a side position, wherein the first support member is in the upright storage position the pawl member and the second pawl member engage and prevent the support member from moving sideways; and, c)从所述脏空气入口延伸到所述脏空气出口的气流通道。c) an airflow channel extending from the dirty air inlet to the dirty air outlet. 24.根据权利要求23所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述第一棘爪构件包括凹部,所述第二棘爪构件包括能被可移除地接纳在所述凹部中的法兰。24. The surface cleaning head of claim 23, wherein the first pawl member includes a recess and the second pawl member includes a flange removably received in the recess. 25.根据权利要求23所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述基座构件包括具有所述脏空气入口的前部部分和具有所述至少一个附接构件的后部部分。25. The surface cleaning head of claim 23, wherein the base member includes a front portion having the dirty air inlet and a rear portion having the at least one attachment member. 26.根据权利要求25所述的表面清洁头,其中,所述前部部分具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,所述后部部分具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,并且所述前部部分和后部部分通过外壳连接,所述外壳具有气流导管,所述气流导管包括所述气流通道的一部分,所述前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与所述后部部分的向前面对的端部被所述气流导管间隔开。26. The surface cleaning head of claim 25, wherein the front portion has a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, the rear portion having a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, and the front and rear portions are connected by a housing having an airflow duct including a portion of the airflow channel, the rearward portion of the front portion The facing end member is spaced from the forward facing end of the rear portion by the airflow conduit. 27.一种表面清洁设备,所述表面清洁设备包括:27. A surface cleaning device comprising: a)具有脏空气入口的主清洁头;a) main cleaning head with dirty air inlet; b)包括基座构件的替代的表面清洁头,所述基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口和至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件;b) an alternative surface cleaning head comprising a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet and at least one attachment member that removably receives a cleaning blade; c)立式部段,所述立式部段可移动地可选择性地连接到所述主清洁头和所述替代的表面清洁头中的每一个,当安装到所述主清洁头和所述替代的表面清洁头中的每一个时,所述立式部段能在保存位置与向后的使用位置之间移动;c) a vertical section movably and selectively connectable to each of the main cleaning head and the alternate surface cleaning head, when mounted to the main cleaning head and all each of the alternative surface cleaning heads, the upright section is movable between a storage position and a rearward use position; d)能在地板上方清洁模式中使用的第一柔性软管,所述替代的表面清洁头可选择性地以与所述第一柔性软管气流连通的方式进行连接;以及,d) a first flexible hose usable in an above-floor cleaning mode, the alternative surface cleaning head being selectively connectable in airflow communication with the first flexible hose; and, e)被置于穿过所述表面清洁设备延伸的气流路径中的抽吸马达和空气处理构件。e) A suction motor and air handling member placed in an air flow path extending through the surface cleaning apparatus. 28.根据权利要求27所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述基座构件包括具有所述脏空气入口的前部部分和具有所述至少一个附接构件的后部部分。28. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 27, wherein the base member includes a front portion having the dirty air inlet and a rear portion having the at least one attachment member. 29.根据权利要求28所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述前部部分具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,所述后部部分具有向前面对的端部和向后面对的端部,并且所述前部部分和后部部分通过外壳连接,所述外壳具有气流导管,所述气流导管包括气流通道的一部分,所述前部部分的向后面对的端部的部件与所述后部部分的向前面对的端部被所述气流导管间隔开。29. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 28, wherein the front portion has a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, the rear portion having a forward facing end and a rearward facing end, and the front and rear portions are connected by a housing having an airflow duct including a portion of an airflow channel, the front portion facing rearwardly The end member is spaced from the forward facing end of the rear portion by the airflow conduit. 30.一种用于真空吸尘器的表面清洁头,所述表面清洁头包括:30. A surface cleaning head for a vacuum cleaner, the surface cleaning head comprising: a)基座构件,所述基座构件具有下表面、脏空气入口和至少一个可移除地接纳清洁片的附接构件;a) a base member having a lower surface, a dirty air inlet, and at least one attachment member that removably receives a cleaning sheet; b)支撑构件,所述支撑构件包括上支撑构件和下支撑构件,所述下支撑构件在立式的保存位置与倾斜的地板清洁位置之间枢转地安装到所述基座构件,所述支撑构件具有脏空气出口,所述上支撑构件被枢转地安装,以相对于所述下支撑构件在居中位置与侧面位置之间向侧面移动;b) a support member comprising an upper support member and a lower support member pivotally mounted to the base member between an upright storage position and an inclined floor cleaning position, the a support member having a dirty air outlet, the upper support member being pivotally mounted for lateral movement relative to the lower support member between a central position and a lateral position; c)从所述脏空气入口延伸到所述脏空气出口的气流通道;以及,c) an airflow channel extending from the dirty air inlet to the dirty air outlet; and, d)使所述支撑构件偏置到所述居中位置的扭力弹簧,其中,所述下支撑构件具有第一接合构件,所述上支撑构件具有第二接合构件,所述扭力弹簧具有第一臂和第二臂,所述第一接合构件和第二接合构件被置于所述第一臂与第二臂之间,所述上支撑构件被布置成当所述上支撑构件相对于所述下支撑构件枢转时沿侧面的方向驱动所述第一臂和第二臂中的一个,并且所述下支撑构件被布置成当所述上支撑构件相对于所述下支撑构件枢转时阻止所述第一臂和第二臂中的另一个沿侧面的方向移动。d) a torsion spring biasing the support member to the neutral position, wherein the lower support member has a first engagement member, the upper support member has a second engagement member, and the torsion spring has a first arm and a second arm, the first engagement member and the second engagement member are interposed between the first arm and the second arm, the upper support member is arranged so that when the upper support member is relative to the lower One of the first and second arms is driven in a lateral direction when the support member is pivoted, and the lower support member is arranged to prevent the upper support member from being pivoted relative to the lower support member. The other of the first arm and the second arm moves in the direction of the side.
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