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CN1069960A - The preparation method of alcohols - Google Patents

The preparation method of alcohols Download PDF

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CN1069960A
CN1069960A CN92109478A CN92109478A CN1069960A CN 1069960 A CN1069960 A CN 1069960A CN 92109478 A CN92109478 A CN 92109478A CN 92109478 A CN92109478 A CN 92109478A CN 1069960 A CN1069960 A CN 1069960A
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acid
aldehyde
hydrogenation
autoclave
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CN1042128C (en
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E·德雷特
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Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种通过在包括VIII族金属化合物 和二齿膦的均相催化体系存在下,在升高的温度和高 于大气压下,羰基化合物氢化制备醇的方法。已通过 烯属不饱和化合物的氢甲酰化制得的醛被用作原 料。The present invention relates to a kind of by including VIII group metal compound In the presence of a homogeneous catalytic system with bidentate phosphine, at elevated temperature and high At atmospheric pressure, the method of hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds to produce alcohols. passed Aldehydes produced by the hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds are used as proto material.

Description

The preparation method of alcohols
The present invention relates to a kind of by in the method for preparing alcohols in the presence of the homogeneous catalysis system in the temperature that raises and the hydrogenation that is higher than carbonyl compound under the normal atmosphere.
The catalyst system that is used for this method comprises the metallic compound with solubility VIII family, and for example cobalt or rhodium are the catalyzer on basis.
The precursor of Shi Yonging can obtain by the hydroformylation or the hydroacylation of alefinically unsaturated compounds in the presence of VIII family metal catalyst as aldehydes or ketones in the method.In industrial application, it is also referred to as oxo synthesis to hydroformylation process.Usually, from the reaction mixture that obtains by hydroformylation, separate the aldehyde that the hydroformylation by alkene makes,, subsequently isolated aldehyde is used for hydrogenation to remove catalyzer and by product.
US-A-4263449 discloses a kind of method for preparing alcohols, wherein with hydroformylation reaction contain the aldehyde reaction product itself be used for subsequently by heterogeneous Raney nickel or the catalytic hydrogenation of cobalt catalyst.Add entry and be convenient to separate the two phase reaction product of used catalyzer with generation.Except utilizing multiple catalyzer inherent complicacy, use any alkene value that residues in the hydroformylation product of active Raney catalyst hydrogenation simultaneously.
According to GB-A-1270985, knownly can be used as cobalt-carbonyl that hydroformylation catalyst works and be used under the atmosphere that comprises hydrogen and carbonic acid gas aldehyde hydrogenation is alcohol by the tertiary phosphine modification.Yet this method needs high temperature of reaction and pressure.
US-A-3876672 discloses catalyzer that a kind of use comprises the cationic hydride of the Ni, the Pd that cooperate with 2-4 single phosphine ligand or Pt to carry out hydroformylation to alkene and forms aldehyde and pure method.It is quite low and selectivity this conversion is low to observe the transformation efficiency that forms alcohol.
Other known method for hydrogenation needs pure hydrogenation atmosphere, therefore if want directly to use the hydroformylation product that contains aldehyde, then should remove carbon monoxide.
Therefore, the demand that is used for the wider catalyzer of the improved purposes of carbonyl compound hydrogenant is still existed.
Have now found that, in the presence of the homogeneous catalysis system that comprises VIII family metallic compound source and bidentate phosphine, help realizing that aldehydes or ketones hydrogenation is alcohol.
The used catalyst system of the present invention has the following advantages: have high reactivity under demulcent temperature and/or pressure condition, be suitable for having or do not have under the hydrogenation atmosphere of carbon monoxide, with have significant selectivity, wherein alefinically unsaturated compounds is unaffected basically under carbonyl compound is easy to be hydrogenated into the condition of alcohol.
It should be noted that also the present invention can two-forty make the hydrogenation of steric hindrance ketone, steric hindrance ketone is exactly the ketone with at least one second month in a season that is connected with ketone group or tertiary alkyl.
It may be noted that people such as Y.Ben-David at J.Am.Chem.Soc.1989,111, described the compound that comprises palladium and the catalyst system of bidentate phosphine among the 8742-4, but only in the carbonylation of aryl chloride, used.
Carbonyl compound as precursor comprises aldehyde and ketone in the present invention.
Be used to carry out the aliphatic aldehyde that hydrogenant aldehyde preferably has 2-20 carbon atom.They can contain 1 or a plurality of aldehyde radical, and are the inert substituting group in addition under reaction conditions, as aryl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C 1-4Alkoxyl group or have the ester group of 1-7 carbon atom.With the aldehyde particularly suitable with 3-20 carbon atom of oxo synthesis preparation.Suitable example comprises propionic aldehyde, butyraldehyde, 2 methyl propanal, 4-acetaldol, 6-oxo-caproate, octanal, aldehyde C-9, tridecylic aldehyde or 2-ethyl hexanal.
Be used to carry out the aliphatic ketone that hydrogenant ketone preferably has 3-20 carbon atom, they can contain 1 or a plurality of ketone group, and aforesaid inert substituent is arranged, and typical ketone comprises methyl isopropyl Ketone, ethyl nezukone and dicyclohexyl ketone.
Hydrogenation is to carry out in the presence of the catalyst system that comprises VIII family metal, and it is better that VIII family metal is selected from palladium, platinum and rhodium, and palladium is best.
VIII family metallic catalyst constituents can VIII family metal-salt form provide, for example VIII family metal-salt is nitric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid (for example trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or tosic acid); And the salt of carboxylic acid (for example acetate or trifluoroacetic acid).VIII family metal-salt can title complex form exist, the title complex that forms with phosphine and/or other ligand for example, VIII family metal also can metallic elements or are provided with form that ligands such as phosphine or carbon monoxide form the zeroth order title complexs.If provide with metallic forms, then it just uses with protonic acid so that form a kind of soluble salt or title complex on the spot.
The amount of VIII family metal is not critical, and every mole of aldehyde substrate is with 10 -7-10 -1Grammeatom VIII family metal is better, and 10 -6-10 -2Better.
Second basal component of the used catalyst system of the present invention is bidentate phosphine.In this article, bidentate phosphine is intended to comprise the P atom that has at least two phosphine groups and do not hinder two phosphines and sterically hindered any organo phosphorous compounds of single metal Atomic coordinate.Do not get rid of the existence of coordination in addition or non-coordination phosphine groups.
The used preferred bidentate phosphine of the present invention has the following formula structure:
R wherein 1, R 2, R 3And R 4The alkyl of representing a kind of any replacement respectively, or R 1And R 2Together and/or R 3And R 4The bivalent hydrocarbon radical of representing a kind of any replacement together, R 1, R 2, R 3And R 4At least one is an aliphatic group, and X represents the divalent bridging group of a kind of 2-8 of having bridge atom.Be more preferably R 1, R 2, R 3And R 4Represent aliphatic group independently of one another, for example replace or unsubstituted side chain or cyclic alkyl, be advisable to have 1-20 carbon atom.
Preferred aliphatic group is a unsubstituted alkyl, they can be side chain or cyclic and have the alkyl of 1-10 carbon atom, the alkyl with 1-6 carbon atom is better.The example of suitable alkyl is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl, cyclohexyl and n-hexyl.Preferred alkyl has 1 or 2 a-hydrogen atom, preferably has 1 a hydrogen atom, as the situation in secondary alkyl.Most preferred alkyl is ethyl, sec.-propyl, n-propyl, sec-butyl and normal-butyl.If constitute bivalent hydrocarbon radical together, then R 1And R 2Or R 3And R 4Preferably represent aliphatic divalent group, as the alkylidene group of any replacement or ring alkylidene group, hexa-methylene or encircle octylene for example.
When alkyl or alkylidene group are expressed as any replacement, it can by 1 or a plurality of substituting group of the catalytic activity forfeiture of catalyst system that can not make replace.Suitable substituting group comprises halogen atom, alkoxyl group, alkylhalide group, halogen alkoxyl group, acyl group, acyloxy, amino, hydroxyl, itrile group, amido and aryl.
The bridged group of being represented by X is preferably hydrocarbon, ether or thioether residue.For example, bridged group can be by 1 or the alkylidene chain of any replacement of separating arbitrarily of a plurality of oxygen and/or sulphur atom, as-CH 2CH 2-,-CH 2CH 2CH 2-;-CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2-; Or-CH 2CH 2OCH 2CH 2-.
It is better that bridged group contains 2-6 bridge atom, and 3-5 bridge atom is better.For example, when bridged group was propane or neopentane residue, bridge contained 3 atoms.Preferred bridged group X comprises trimethylene, tetramethylene and 3-oxa-pentamethylene.
Can be used for the phosphine example shown in the formula I of the inventive method is:
1, two (di-n-butyl phosphino-) ethane of 2-,
1, two (dimethyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (diethyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (di-isopropyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (di phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (diisobutyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (di-n-butyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (the di-secondary butyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (di-t-butyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (di-n-hexyl phosphino-) ethane of 3-,
1, two (dicyclohexyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (the normal-butyl methyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (the normal-butyl ethyl phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (the encircling octylene phosphino-) propane of 3-,
1, two (di-isopropyl phosphino-) butane of 4-,
1, two (dimethyl the phosphino-)-3-oxa-pentanes of 5-,
1, two (the di-n-butyl phosphino-s)-3 of 8-, 6-two oxa-octanes and
1, two (the di-n-butyl phosphino-s)-2,2,3 of 4-, 3-4-methyl-butane.
When the hydrogenation unsymmetrical ketone, particularly during steric hindrance ketone,, then can use the chirality phosphine ligand if seek out chiral alcohol.
Better, 0.9-5 is better in the scope of 0.5-10 for the mole number proportion of phosphine shown in the every grammeatom VIII family metal Chinese style I, and 1-3 is best.
Be preferably, the catalyst system that is used for method of the present invention comprises the VIII family metal that exists with cationic form.Required negatively charged ion can generate on the spot, perhaps better is that the component as catalyst system provides.The preferred protonic acid in anionic source.Yet it also can be the salt of VIII family metal, for example palladium salt.It can also be another kind of metal, and for example the salt of vanadium, chromium, nickel, copper or silver perhaps passes through to add alkali, as the resulting salt of aromatics N-heterocycle, for example pyridinium salt.
Be preferably, negatively charged ion is right coordination or weak coordination negatively charged ion: promptly not with or only faintly with palladium positively charged ion coordinate negatively charged ion, it preferably is derived from strong acid, the pKa of strong acid<2 are better, pKa<-1 better (recording in 18 ℃ of aqueous solution).Because halid negatively charged ion, particularly muriatic negatively charged ion tends to cooperate with palladium quite doughtily, so negatively charged ion preferably is derived from the strong acid except that haloid acid.
For example, negatively charged ion can be derived from nitric acid; Sulfuric acid; Sulfonic acid such as fluosulfonic acid, chlorsulfonic acid, methylsulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-propanesulfonic acid, tertiary butyl sulfonic acid, tosic acid, Phenylsulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or sulfonation ion exchange resin; High hydracid such as perchloric acid; Or by Lewis acid, as BF 3, PF 3, AsF 5, SbF 5, TaF 5, or NbF 5, with bronsted acid, as HF(silicofluoric acid for example, HBF 4, HPF 6, HSbF 6) interact and the acid of deriving and obtaining.
What should understand is, when using weak acid, during as the palladium salt of acetate, the affiliation that adds of strong acid such as sulfonic acid generates a kind of palladium and salt and weak acid than strong acid.
The phosphine of formula I itself is a compound known, the general method preparation described in their available documents, and for example at Houben-Weyl, Vol. X II/I, the P.21 middle method of describing.
Catalyst system of the present invention can constitute in liquid phase, and this catalyst system is preferably in the homogeneous mixture that forms with the liquid phase of reacting and uses.Also can use the catalyst system that exists with false heterogenize form, for example a kind of at the lip-deep adsorptive liquid of porous support.A kind of independent solvent of also nonessential in the method for the invention use.Initial aldehydes or ketones and pure product usually can form a kind of suitable liquid phase.Yet, in some cases, may need to use a kind of independent solvent.Any inert solvent all can be used for this purpose, and representational suitable solvent comprises hydro carbons, sulfoxide, sulfone, ether, ester, ketone, alcohol and acid amides.This reaction can be carried out in gas phase.
Aldehyde can for example be able to hydrogenation in hydroformylation in the reaction mixture that can obtain them.
Therefore, same catalyzer both can be used for by preparing aldehyde by hydroformylation, can be used for being hydrogenated to subsequently corresponding alcohol again.Under quick hydroformylation and slow hydrogenant reaction conditions, in reaction mixture, can obtain high density aldehyde, necessary, can therefrom separate it.By making reaction conditions be suitable for rapid hydrogenation, for example, intermediate aldehydes is further reacted generate alcohol by improving temperature or increasing hydrogen partial pressure.
By the reaction conditions of suitable selection rapid hydrogenation, can directly prepare alcohol as raw material with aldehyde precursor alefinically unsaturated compounds.The aldehyde of Xing Chenging is consumed in hydrogenation then at once at the beginning, forms alcohol.
Method of the present invention is convenient at 20 ℃-200 ℃, particularly carries out under 50 ℃-150 ℃.
Method of the present invention is preferably under the total pressure of 1-80 crust carries out.Can use the pressure that is higher than 100 crust, but because of the special equipment of needs, so not attractive economically usually.Available pure hydrogen atmosphere is carried out hydrogenation, or hydrogen atmosphere can comprise inert gas diluent.For example, can use the atmosphere that comprises hydrogenation and carbon monoxide.
Method of the present invention can be carried out in batches, but industrial, preferably carries out continuously.
The alcohol of producing with the inventive method can be used as chemical solvents or as the precursor of various chemical.
Now by the following example explanation the present invention.
Embodiment 1
20ml propionic aldehyde, 40ml diglyme (2,5,8 one trioxa nonane), 0.25mmol acid chloride, 0.3mmol1, two (di-isopropyl phosphino-) propane of 3-and the 1mmol tosic acid 25ml magnetic agitation autoclave of packing into.After the flushing autoclave, pressurize with 60 crust hydrogen.Autoclave is sealed, is heated to 90 ℃, and under this temperature, kept 15 minutes, analyze the sample of material in the autoclave by vapor-phase chromatography (GLC).From analytical results as can be seen, propionic aldehyde changes the 1-propyl alcohol fully into, and its selectivity is near 100%.Per hour observe every grammeatom palladium and on average transform 3900 moles of propionic aldehyde.
Embodiment 2-4
Except that phosphine and negative ion source consumption and reaction times are described in table 1 below, repeat embodiment 1.Observed propionic aldehyde transformation efficiency (%), conversion rate (moles per gram atom palladium/hour) and the selectivity (%) that generates the 1-propyl alcohol are listed in the table.
Figure 921094787_IMG1
Embodiment 5
20mla-octene, 40ml diglyme (2,5,8-trioxa nonane), 0.25mmol acid chloride, 0.6mmol1, two (di-isopropyl phosphino-) propane of 3-and the 1mmol tertiary butyl sulfonic acid 25ml magnetic agitation autoclave of packing into.After the flushing autoclave, the usefulness dividing potential drop separately carbon monoxide and the hydrogen of 30 crust is at the most pressurizeed.Autoclave is sealed, is heated to 70 ℃, and kept under this temperature 7 hours, the α-octene of the GLC analysis revealed 80% of material sample has been converted into nonyl aldehyde in the autoclave, and wherein 88% is linear chain aldehyde, and the 12%th, branched chain aldehyde.
After the cooling, the flushing autoclave pressurizes with 60 crust hydrogen then and heated 5 hours down at 90 ℃.GLC analysis revealed nonyl aldehyde 100% changes into corresponding nonyl alcohol, its initial conversion speed surpass 300 moles per gram atom palladiums/hour.Octene remaining after the hydroformylation step remains unchanged in hydrogenation process basically, has only 6% to be hydrogenated.
Embodiment 6
A.20ml α-octene, 40ml diglyme, 0.25mmol acid chloride, 0.6mmol1, two (di-isopropyl phosphino-) propane of 3-and the 1mmol tosic acid 25ml magnetic agitation autoclave of packing into.After the flushing autoclave, the usefulness dividing potential drop separately carbon monoxide and the hydrogen of 30 crust is at the most pressurizeed.Autoclave is sealed, is heated to 90 ℃, and kept under this temperature 5 hours, the α-octene of the GLC analysis revealed 67% of material sample transforms in the autoclave, and the selectivity that generates nonyl aldehyde is 94%, and the selectivity that generates nonyl alcohol is 5%.
B.15mla-octene and same solvent and the catalyst system autoclave of packing into repeats the program of this example a, pressurizes to autoclave with 20 crust carbon monoxide and 40 crust hydrogen, and 125 ℃ of heating 5 hours down.α-the octene of GLC analysis revealed 63% transforms, and the selectivity that generates nonyl alcohol is 88%, and the selectivity that generates nonyl aldehyde is 9%.
Can see and utilize same catalyst system, the aldehyde of generation is the primary product of a, and alcohol is the primary product of b under higher hydrogen-pressure and higher temperature.Obviously, aldehyde all is to generate in first reactions steps in two experiments, is consumed as the second step hydrogenant raw material subsequently, is helping under hydrogenant temperature and the density of hydrogen condition, and the speed of reaction of a is lower, and the speed of reaction of b is higher.
Embodiment 7
General program according to embodiment 6b, 20ml α-dodecylene, 40ml diglyme, 0.25mmol acid chloride, 0.6mmol1, two (1,5-the encircles octylene phosphino-) propane of 3-, 1mmol tosic acid and 1mmol trifluoroacetic acid 250ml magnetic agitation autoclave of packing into.Pressurize to autoclave with 20 crust carbon monoxide and 40 crust hydrogen, and heated 5 hours down at 125 ℃.Find that α-dodecylene of 62% transforms, the selectivity that generates tridecyl alcohol is 98%, also has the corresponding aldehyde of trace.
Embodiment 8
As previously described in the embodiment, the inner undersaturated C of 30ml 14Alkene, 40ml diglyme, 0.5mmol acid chloride, 1.2mmol1, two (di-isopropyl phosphino-) propane of 3-, 2mmol tosic acid and the 1mmol trifluoroacetic acid 250ml magnetic agitation autoclave of packing into.Pressurize to autoclave with 20 crust carbon monoxide and 40 crust hydrogen, and heated 10 hours down at 155 ℃.Find 71% C 14Alkene transforms, and the selectivity that generates pentadecyl alcohol is 98%.
Embodiment 9
As previously described in the embodiment, 20ml tetrahydrobenzene, 50ml diglyme, 0.25mmol acid chloride, 0.6mmol1,3 a pair ofs (dimethyl phosphino-) propane, 1mmol trifluoroacetic acid and the 1mmol tosic acid 250ml magnetic agitation autoclave of packing into.Pressurize to autoclave with 20 crust carbon monoxide and 40 crust hydrogen, and heated 5 hours down at 130 ℃.Find that 6% tetrahydrobenzene transforms, the selectivity that generates hexahydrobenzyl alcohol is 99%.
Embodiment 10
As previously described in the embodiment, 20ml vinylbenzene, 50ml diglyme, 0.25mmol acid chloride, 0.6mmol1,3 a pair ofs (di-isopropyl phosphino-) propane and the 1mmol tosic acid 250ml magnetic agitation autoclave of packing into.Pressurize to autoclave with 20 crust carbon monoxide and 40 crust hydrogen, and heated 5 hours down at 125 ℃.Find that 90% vinylbenzene transforms, the selectivity that generates 3-phenyl-1-propyl alcohol is 85%, and the selectivity that generates 2-phenyl-1-propyl alcohol is 15%.
Embodiment 11
As previously described in the embodiment, 10ml ethyl nezukone, 30ml2-butanols (as solvent), 0.25mmol acid chloride, 0.3mmol1,3 a pair ofs (di-isopropyl phosphino-) propane and the 2mmol trifluoromethanesulfonic acid autoclave of packing into.Pressurize to autoclave with 50 crust hydrogen, and heated 6 hours down at 70 ℃.Find that 100% ethyl nezukone transforms, the selectivity that generates 2-methylpropanol-3 is 98%.
Embodiment 12
Remove outside pack into 20ml methyl ethyl ketone rather than ethyl nezukone and 20ml rather than the 30ml2-butanols solvent and repeat embodiment 11 fully.After 70 ℃ are reacted 2 hours down, observe 90% methyl ethyl ketone conversion, the selectivity that generates the 2-butanols is about 98%.
Embodiment 13
As previously described in the embodiment, 10ml methyl isopropyl Ketone, 25ml2-butanols, 0.25mmol acid chloride, 0.3mmol1,3 a pair ofs (di-isopropyl phosphino-) propane and the 2mmol tosic acid autoclave of packing into.Heated 6 hours down to the autoclave pressurization and at 70 ℃ with 50 crust hydrogen.Find that 60% methyl isopropyl Ketone transforms, the selectivity that generates 3-methyl butanol-2 is 98%.

Claims (10)

1、一种醇的制备方法,该方法是在一种包括Ⅷ族金属化合物源和二齿膦的均相催化体系存在下,在升高的温度和高于大气压下氢化羰基化合物。CLAIMS 1. A process for the preparation of alcohols by the hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds at elevated temperature and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a homogeneous catalytic system comprising a source of a Group VIII metal compound and a bidentate phosphine. 2、权利要求1所述的方法,其中该Ⅷ族金属选自钯、铂和铑。2. The method of claim 1, wherein the Group VIII metal is selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum and rhodium. 3、权利要求2所述的方法,其中该Ⅷ族金属是钯。3. The method of claim 2 wherein the Group VIII metal is palladium. 4、权利要求1-3任一项或多项所述的方法,其中该二齿膦是下列通式所示的化合物:4. The method of any one or more of claims 1-3, wherein the bidentate phosphine is a compound represented by the following general formula: R1R2P-X-PR3R4(1)R 1 R 2 PX-PR 3 R 4 (1) 其中R1、R2、R3和R4分别表示一种任意取代的烃基,或R1和R2一起和/或R3和R4一起表示一种任意取代的二价烃基,R1、R2、R3和R4至少一个为脂族基团,X表示一种具有2-8个桥原子的二价桥连基团。Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 respectively represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or R 1 and R 2 together and/or R 3 and R 4 together represent an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon group, R 1 , At least one of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is an aliphatic group, and X represents a divalent bridging group with 2-8 bridging atoms. 5、权利要求4所述的方法,其中在式Ⅰ中R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地表示一种具有1-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的支链或环状烷基。5. The method of claim 4, wherein in formula I, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted branched or cyclic compound having 1-10 carbon atoms. alkyl. 6、权利要求1-5任一项或多项所述的方法,其中该催化体系还包括一种衍生于强酸的阴离子源。6. A process as claimed in any one or more of claims 1-5, wherein the catalytic system further comprises a source of anions derived from a strong acid. 7、权利要求1-6任一项或多项所述的方法,其中该羰基化合物选自醛和酮。7. A process as claimed in any one or more of claims 1-6, wherein the carbonyl compound is selected from aldehydes and ketones. 8、权利要求7所述的方法,其中已通过烯属不饱和化合物的氢甲酰化制得的醛被用作原料。8. A process as claimed in claim 7, wherein aldehydes which have been prepared by hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds are used as starting materials. 9、权利要求8所述的方法,其中就地制备这种醛原料并不经分离被氢化为醇。9. A process as claimed in claim 8, wherein the aldehyde starting material is prepared in situ and is hydrogenated to the alcohol after isolation. 10、权利要求9所述的方法,其中在与用于氢化的催化剂相同的催化剂存在下制备这种醛原料。10. A process as claimed in claim 9, wherein the aldehyde starting material is prepared in the presence of the same catalyst as used for the hydrogenation.
CN92109478A 1991-08-30 1992-08-27 Process for preparation of alcohols Expired - Fee Related CN1042128C (en)

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CN1071731C (en) * 1995-08-25 2001-09-26 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Hydroformylation process
CN105001046A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-28 武汉工程大学 Nonyl alcohol synthesis process
CN111333492A (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-26 捷恩智株式会社 Process for preparing saturated homopolyethers from unsaturated carbonyl compounds

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