A kind of reinforced Laser Scanning for selective laser fusing
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing technique fields, sweep more particularly to a kind of reinforced laser for selective laser fusing
Retouch method.
Background technique
Increasing material manufacturing (Additive Manufacturing, AM) technology is that the method gradually to be added up using material is manufactured in fact
The technology of body part is the manufacturing method of a kind of " from bottom to top ", closely relative to traditional material removal-Machining Technology for Cutting
Over 20 years, AM technology achieves quick development.
Selective laser fusing (Selective Laser Melting, SLM) directly manufacturing technology is also known as metal 3D printing skill
Art is the cutting edge technology of increasing material manufacturing.Before processing, the CAD model of part is carried out by expert data processing software first
It is sliced the discrete and necessary support construction of addition and forms STL model, then plan scan path, data that treated will include
The mobile profile information of laser beam can be controlled.Then this data being imported into molding equipment, computer successively calls in profile information,
Control scanning galvanometer is deflected, and is realized that laser facula selectively melts metal powder, is bonded as one with previous layer material,
And in the region not being irradiated with a laser powder be still in it is fluffy, can be recycled.
During selective laser is melt-processed, processing quality stimulated light spot size, scanning speed, sweep span,
Scan path, laser issue the influence of the factors such as laser energy.In process, when metal powder material stimulated radiation is molten
When change, since cooling time sequencing difference will cause part non-uniform shrinkage, biggish residual stress, this stress can be generated
The buckling deformation that will lead to molded layer when serious, can crack when serious.There are also the scanning modes of laser beam to decide
Thermo parameters method in processing level, therefore determine the degree of buckling deformation and the size of residual stress.
During selective laser is melt-processed, currently used filling scanning mode can be mainly divided into parallel lines and sweep
Retouch, profile equal space line scanning, parallel lines and profile equal space line it is hybrid scanning, there are also subregion triangular mesh scanning and island
The scanning of small island formula.When using hybrid scanning, the boundary of interface profile is scanned by profile equal space line, and parallel line sweeping is pressed in inside.It is flat
Line scan only needs one axis movement of rapidform machine, and scanning speed is fast, and scanning algorithm is simple, so program is also simpler
It is single, it is easy to accomplish;Triangular mesh scan during subregion, cusp can be generated, increase computer disposal difficulty and
The difficulty of laser processing.As the application range of selective laser smelting technology constantly expands, to evaluation criterions such as the precision of part
And more stringent requirements are proposed for performance.Therefore, the new reinforced laser for selective laser fusing of one kind how is founded to sweep
Method is retouched, the quality that manufactured workpiece is melted for improving selective laser is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of for selective laser fusing reinforced Laser Scanning,
Reduce it by the probability that partition boundaries lap-joint stress is concentrated, hence it is evident that reduce the concentration of internal stress, and make internal stress distribution more
Uniformly, to overcome deficiency existing for existing scan method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of reinforced laser scanning side for selective laser fusing
Method, described method includes following steps:
(1) a layer cross section profile file of workpiece is prepared needed for obtaining and is identified, with same in the profile region
A kind of evenly distributed mode of polygonal shape carries out subregion;
(2) based on each polygon, the circumcircle of each polygon is generated, the straight line of the polygon is deleted
Lines;
(3) the circumcircle subregion of each polygon generated to step (2) is scanned filling.
As an improvement of the present invention, same polygonal shape is regular hexagon, regular quadrangle in the step (1)
Or equilateral triangle.
It is further improved, the laser beam scan path of the circumcircle subregion of each polygon is that straight line is double in the step (3)
To scanning mode.
It is further improved, the distance between every adjacent filling line is 0~0.3mm in the straight line bilateral scanning mode.
It is further improved, the angle adjustable of every filling line is 0~180 ° in the straight line bilateral scanning mode.
It is further improved, the side length of the regular hexagon is 1~10mm.
It is further improved, is scanned the tool of filling in the step (3) to the circumcircle subregion of each polygon
Body method are as follows: filling first is scanned to the circumcircle subregion of a polygon, then with the circumcircle subregion of the polygon is
The heart successively completes the scanning filling of each annular domain according to the form of concentric circles, in each annular domain scanning filling process
In, the scanning filling of each polygon circumcircle, and adjacent each ring-like area are sequentially completed in the way of clockwise or counterclockwise
Polygon circumcircle subregion between domain is sequentially filled contrary.
It is further improved, the method also includes: complete the circumcircle subregion progress of step (3) to all polygons
After scanning filling, the frame scanning in the profile region is completed.
It is further improved, the frame scanning in the profile region uses profile equal space line scanning mode.
By adopting such a design, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
The present invention be used for selective laser fusing reinforced Laser Scanning, by polygon be arranged circumcircle, then
Filling is scanned to circumcircle subregion, since this method can carry out a remelting to the boundary of subregion, is significantly reduced
The probability that partition boundaries lap-joint stress is concentrated, can significantly reduce the concentration of internal stress, and keep internal stress distribution more equal
It is even, avoid the buckling deformation of forming part.
It is processed that the reinforced Laser Scanning that the present invention is used for selective laser fusing can also effectively control part
Stress generates direction in journey, and the stress generated in different circumcircle regions is then allowed to cancel each other out, and achievees the purpose that elimination stress.
And also assure that part has high precision and intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
The above is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, below
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is that honeycomb arrangement subregion shows in step (1) profile region in the reinforced Laser Scanning of the present invention
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that each regular hexagon of step (2) generates circumcircle in the reinforced Laser Scanning of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of each regular hexagon circumcircle subregion of step (2) in the reinforced Laser Scanning of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the scan path of each regular hexagon circumcircle of step (3) in the reinforced Laser Scanning of the present invention shows
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Referring to shown in attached drawing 1 to 4, the present embodiment is used for the reinforced Laser Scanning of selective laser fusing, including such as
Lower step:
(1) the required workpiece for preparing is cut into several layer cross section profile files with computer expert data processing software first,
Obtain each layer of profile;And identified by computer professional software, according to bee in the profile region of the identification
Nest shape arrangement mode carries out subregion, as shown in Fig. 1.
Preferred embodiment is that each hexagon is regular hexagon in the honeycomb arrangement subregion, and the side of the regular hexagon
A length of 1~10mm.
(2) based on each hexagon, the circumcircle of each hexagon is generated, and deletes the straight line line of each polygon
Item obtains the circumcircle of multiple boundary intersections, as shown in Fig. 2 and 3;
(3) the circumcircle subregion of each polygon generated to step (2) is scanned filling.
Preferred embodiment is that the laser beam scan path in above-mentioned each hexagon circumcircle region is straight line bilateral scanning side
Formula, the distance between every adjacent filling line is 0~0.3mm in the straight line bilateral scanning mode, and every filling line is adjustable
Angle is 0~180 °.
More excellent embodiment is first to be scanned filling to a hexagon circumcircle in the hexagon circumcircle region,
Again centered on the hexagon circumcircle successively according to concentric circles in the form of complete the scanning filling of each annular domain, in each ring
In type sector scanning filling process, the scanning that each hexagon circumcircle is sequentially completed in the way of clockwise or counterclockwise is filled out
Fill, and the hexagon circumcircle between adjacent each annular domain be sequentially filled it is contrary.The stress of the annular region point in this way
Cloth is annular in shape, and more uniform, avoids the buckling deformation of forming part.
(4) after being scanned filling to the circumcircle subregion of all polygons in step (3), the profile region is completed
Frame scanning, that is, complete the scanning filling of this layer of profile.The frame scanning in the profile region is equidistant using profile
Line scanning mode.
Certainly, honeycomb arrangement mode may be the same polygonal shape such as triangle, quadrangle in above-described embodiment
Evenly distributed partitioned mode, it is more excellent to use equilateral polygon, the setting of circumcircle is then carried out based on each polygon,
Form the circumcircle subregion of boundary intersection.
The present invention be used for selective laser fusing reinforced Laser Scanning, by polygon be arranged circumcircle, then
Filling is scanned to circumcircle subregion, because this method can carry out a remelting, pole to the boundary of each circumcircle subregion
The earth reduces the probability of partition boundaries lap-joint stress concentration, can significantly reduce the concentration of internal stress, and make internal stress
It is distributed more uniform, avoids the buckling deformation of forming part.
Reinforced Laser Scanning of the present invention for selective laser fusing can also effectively control part process
Middle stress generates direction, and then the interior stress generated of different zones is allowed to cancel each other out, and achievees the purpose that eliminate stress.Meanwhile it protecting
Part has been demonstrate,proved with high precision and intensity.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, this
Field technical staff makes a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above, all falls within this hair
In bright protection scope.