CN106973816A - A kind of young ox of yak removes angle apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Angle apparatus, including body fixing holder, cow hoof fix bar, neck fixed cover, upper neck fixed cover slide plate, lower neck is gone to fix cage plate, neck fix bar, upper neck fixed cover skateboard spring, lower drawstring, capstan winch, hand disk, capstan winch base, lead fix bar, lead retainer ring, electric iron and electric iron case the invention discloses a kind of young ox of yak.Body fixing holder is frame structure, and neck fixed cover is made up of two parts up and down, is separately fixed at neck fixed cover slide plate and lower neck is fixed on cage plate, can be stuck on the neck of yak；Upper neck fixed cover slide plate and lower neck fix the neck fix bar that cage plate is all placed through both sides, and upper neck fixed cover skateboard spring passes through neck fix bar, and upper and lower side is separately fixed at neck fixed cover slide plate and lower neck is fixed on cage plate.The young ox of yak of the present invention removes angle apparatus, after yak is fixed, scalds calf angle using electric iron.Angle apparatus is gone to have simple to operate, safety, the characteristics of small to calf injury.

Description

A device for dehorning young yaks

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and relates to a device for dehorning young yaks.

Background technique

Yak is a unique breed of cattle in alpine regions, herbivorous ruminant livestock. Yaks are the highest-altitude mammals (other than humans) in the world. It is mainly produced in areas above 3,000 meters above sea level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. It adapts to alpine ecological conditions, is resistant to roughness and hard work, is good at walking steep and dangerous roads, snow-capped mountains and swamps, and can swim across rivers and rapids. It is known as "the boat of the plateau". The harsh environment makes yaks ferocious, and it is very easy to cause other personal injuries to herdsmen, especially the damage of yak horns to people is fatal. In addition, when yaks with horns fight with each other, they are also very easy to cause damage to each other. Dehorned cattle are quieter and easier to manage. Therefore, removing the horns of yaks can protect herders and prevent yaks from harming each other. Dehorning adult yaks is almost impossible, so yak dehorning is mainly for calves. Dehorning of yaks is done at a young age, which is easy to control, less bleeding, less pain, and less susceptible to bacterial infection. After fixing the yak with this device, the horns of the calf are burned off with an electric iron. The modification has the characteristics of simple operation, safety and little damage to the calf.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and actual conditions, the present invention provides a young yak dehorning device, which includes a body fixing frame, a neck fixing sleeve, an upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate, a lower neck fixing sleeve plate, and a neck fixing sleeve. Rod, upper neck fixed sleeve skateboard spring and pull-down rope, the body fixed frame is a frame structure, and the neck fixed sleeve is composed of upper and lower parts, which are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixed sleeve skateboard and the lower neck fixed sleeve board. Curved, the interior is padded with soft material, which can be stuck on the neck of the yak; the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate pass through the neck fixing rods on both sides, and the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate can be fixed on the neck The rod slides up and down, and the lower neck fixing sleeve passes through the neck fixing rod, but is fixed on it and cannot slide; there are 2 upper neck fixing sleeve skateboard springs, which pass through the neck fixing rod, and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve skateboard and the lower neck fixed sleeve plate; the upper end of the pull-down rope is fixed on the upper neck fixed sleeve slide plate and passes through the lower neck fixed sleeve plate; the top of the electric soldering iron is cup-shaped, the size is consistent with the bottom of the calf horn, and the electric soldering iron box can be used To hang or install a soldering iron.

Preferably, the deangling device is also provided with a winch, a hand crank and a winch base, and the winch is connected to the lower end of the pull-down rope. When the winch is rotated by pulling out the hand crank, the pull-down rope is wound around the winch and pushed back Rocking plate, winch can not rotate, and described winch is fixed on the winch base.

Preferably, the dehorning device is also provided with hoof fixing rods, and the hoof fixing rods are located at the lower parts of both sides of the body fixing frame, and there is one on the left and right sides.

Preferably, the dehorning device for young yaks is also provided with a leash fixing rod and a leash fixing ring, and the leash fixing rod is located directly in front of the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate; The rope fixing ring is an iron ring, which is fixed on the leash fixing rod.

Preferably, the body immobilizer is made of metal rods.

In the device for removing horns of young yaks of the present invention, after the yak is fixed, the horns of the calf are scalded with an electric iron. The dehorning device has the characteristics of simple operation, safety, and little damage to the calf.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a device for dehorning young yaks according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment discloses a young yak dehorning device, which includes a body fixing frame 1, a hoof fixing rod 2, a neck fixing sleeve 3, an upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate 4, and a lower neck fixing sleeve plate 5 , neck fixing rod 6, upper neck fixing sleeve skateboard spring 7, pull-down rope 8, winch 9, hand pan 10, winch base 11, leash fixing rod 12, leash fixing ring 13, electric soldering iron 14 and electric iron box 15 .

Body fixing frame 1 is made of metal rod, is frame structure, can be planted in the ground, plays a fixed effect to cattle body. The ox hoof fixing rod 2 is positioned at the lower part of both sides of the body fixing frame, and there is one at the front and back respectively, which can help fix the yak hoof and prevent people from being injured during operation. The neck fixing sleeve 3 is composed of upper and lower parts, which are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate 4 and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate 5. A space suitable for the neck of the yak is formed in the middle, and the inner pad is made of soft material, which can be stuck on the yak. On the neck of the yak, it can fix the neck of the yak and prevent it from swinging around during the process of dehorning. The upper neck fixed cover slide plate 4 and the lower neck fixed cover plate 5 all pass through the neck fixed rod 6, and there are 2 neck fixed rods. Wherein the upper neck fixed cover slide plate can slide up and down on the neck fixed rod, and the lower neck fixed cover plate passes through the neck fixed rod, but is fixed on it and cannot slide. There are 2 upper neck fixed cover slide plate springs 7, which pass the neck fixed rod, and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixed cover slide plate 4 and the lower neck fixed cover plate 5. Pull-down rope 8 upper ends are fixed on upper neck fixed cover slide plate, and pass from lower neck fixed cover plate, and the lower end is connected on the capstan 9. When the winch was rotated by extracting the hand crank 10, the pull-down rope was wound around the winch, and the hand crank was pushed back, so the winch could not rotate. The winch is fixed on the winch base 11. Leash fixed rod 12 is positioned at upper neck fixed cover slide plate and lower neck fixed cover plate directly ahead, embeds underground, is a metal rod. The leash fixing ring 13 is an iron ring, which is fixed on the leash fixing rod. Its top of electric soldering iron 14 is cup-shaped, and size is consistent with the bottom of calf horn. After energized and heated, the temperature of each part of the electric soldering iron is consistent, and there is no phenomenon of overheating or overcooling. When using, put the top of the electric iron on the horn of the calf for 15-20 seconds. The electric soldering iron box 15 can be used for hanging or adorning the electric soldering iron, and the electric soldering iron can be packed into it when not in use.

The use method of the yak young cattle dehorning device of the present invention is as follows:

Tie a rope around the neck of the yak calf and drive it into the body fixing frame. Tighten the rope so that the bull's head is between the upper neck set slide plate and the lower neck set plate, and tie the rope to the leash anchor ring. Use ropes to tie the yak's limbs to the hoof fixing pole. Take out the hand pan and shake the winch, let the pull-down rope be wound on the winch, and pull down the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate, and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate is just stuck on the upper and lower sides of the cow’s neck to fix the cow’s neck. Push back the hand pan, and the winch will no longer rotate. Take out the electric soldering iron from the electric soldering iron box, turn on the electric heating, put the top of the electric soldering iron on the horns of the calf for 15-20 seconds, burn off the horns, and put the electric soldering iron back into the electric iron box when finished. Take out the hand pan and shake the winch in the opposite direction, release the pull-down rope on the winch, under the action of the upper neck fixing sleeve skateboard spring, the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate rises, and untie the ropes that fix the cattle’s limbs on the cow’s hoof fixing rod. Release the rope from the leash ring and drive the yak out of the body mount. The yak does not bleed when it is dehorned with an electric iron, and it can be done in any season throughout the year, but this method is only suitable for calves less than 2 months old. During the dehorning process, attention should be paid to inspection, and the growth points of the horn base should be completely scalded to death. If the force is uneven during the processing process, and the time is improper, some growth points may be left behind, and the dehorning effect will not be achieved. Pay attention to regular inspection after dehorning, because there are many mosquitoes and flies in summer, there is a possibility of suppuration. If there is suppuration, it can be washed with 3% hydrogen peroxide at the initial stage, and then coated with tincture of iodine.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A young yak dehorning device, characterized in that it comprises a body fixing frame, a neck fixing sleeve, an upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate, a lower neck fixing sleeve plate, a neck fixing rod, an upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate spring and a pull-down rope, The body fixing frame is a frame structure, and the neck fixing sleeve is composed of upper and lower parts, which are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve board. On the neck of the yak; the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate pass through the neck fixing rods located on both sides, wherein the upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate can slide up and down on the neck fixing rod, while the lower neck fixing sleeve plate passes through the neck fixing rod It passes through the neck fixing rod, but it is fixed on it and cannot slide; there are 2 upper neck fixing sleeve skateboard springs, which pass through the neck fixing rod, and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve skateboard and the lower neck fixing sleeve board; the upper end of the pull down rope is fixed Slide the upper neck fixing sleeve and pass through the lower neck fixing sleeve; the top of the electric soldering iron is cup-shaped, the size is consistent with the bottom of the calf horn, and the electric soldering iron box can be used to hang or hold the electric soldering iron. 2. The dehorning device for young yaks according to claim 1, characterized in that, the dehorning device is also provided with a winch, a hand pan and a winch base, and the winch is connected to the lower end of the pull-down rope. When the rocking plate rotates the winch, the pull-down rope is wound around the winch, and the hand crank is pushed back, so that the winch cannot rotate, and the winch is fixed on the winch base. 3. The dehorning device for young yaks according to claim 1, characterized in that the dehorning device is also provided with hoof fixing rods, and the hoof fixing rods are located at the lower parts of both sides of the body fixing frame. root. 4. The dehorning device for young yaks according to claim 1, characterized in that, the dehorning device for young yaks is also provided with a leash fixing bar and a leash fixing ring, and the leash fixing bar is located at the The upper neck fixing sleeve slide plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve board are directly in front; the leash fixing ring is an iron ring, which is fixed on the leash fixing rod. 5. The dehorning device for young yaks according to claim 1, wherein the body fixing frame is made of a metal rod.