CN106976808A - Transportation and installation method and transportation and installation equipment of super large offshore wind turbine underwater base - Google Patents
Transportation and installation method and transportation and installation equipment of super large offshore wind turbine underwater base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106976808A CN106976808A CN201610031305.8A CN201610031305A CN106976808A CN 106976808 A CN106976808 A CN 106976808A CN 201610031305 A CN201610031305 A CN 201610031305A CN 106976808 A CN106976808 A CN 106976808A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blower fan
- pedestal
- buoying device
- ship
- ultra
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
- B66C23/52—Floating cranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/003—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
A transportation and installation method and a transportation and installation device for an ultra-large offshore fan underwater base are characterized in that a transportation ship is combined with two buoys to bear the ultra-large fan base, the ultra-large fan base is transported to an installation site through a tugboat to complete an intershore loading step and a marine towing step, the fan base is positioned by a crane arranged at the installation site, the fan base is accurately installed at the installation site, an installation preposing step and a positioning and installation step can be completed, and a small and medium-sized self-elevating installation ship can perform the installation of the ultra-large offshore fan base, so that an installation program is simplified, the operation efficiency is improved, the operation cost is reduced, and the investment benefit is enlarged by more than 2 times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is to install equipment with a kind of transportation installation method of the pedestal under water of blower fan and transport to have
Close, particularly relating to a kind of ultra-large type offshore blower fan, the transportation installation method of pedestal and transport installation are set under water
It is standby.
Background technology
The mode for producing electric power is various, there is thermal power generation, nuclear energy power generation, solar power generation, wind-force hair
Electricity etc., wherein, wind-power electricity generation be utilize the Nature produced by wind-force produce electric energy, and its have build
Structure is with low cost, the advantages of will not discharge waste gas or produce waste material, be can effectively make it is green can low-carbon ring
Border, and nuclear-free homeland of progressively marching toward, and sea turn has wind phase length, wind speed height, wind-force compared with land
Steadily, be not masked and do not influence the advantages such as environmental landscape, therefore, offshore install wind-force frame by
Gradually turn into the main trend of wind-power electricity generation.
However, the environmental factor in TaiWan, China straits is sufficiently complex, area, peace are easily attacked positioned at strong platform
Match ring earthquake zone and straits have special geology and landform so that the wind of support wind-force frame operating
Machine pedestal must increase, increase and intensity is stronger, in blower fan pedestal of the depth of water more than 30 meters of marine sites
Weight will exceed kiloton, and TaiWan, China existing crane facility institute energy load-carrying load range be
Between 700 tons -800 tons, therefore, the transport of blower fan pedestal and installation exercise must carry out segmentation operation
Or the expensive crane gear of use is supported, there is work consuming, time-consuming and with high costs, therefore
The present inventor is after disadvantages mentioned above is observed, it is believed that the blower fan pedestal transport of offshore and installation method still have
The necessity further improved, and have the generation of the present invention then.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of transport installation side of ultra-large type offshore blower fan pedestal under water
Equipment is installed in method and transport, and it is to install ultra-large type offshore blower fan base under water using the transport of existing equipment
Seat, and there is simplified installation procedure, lifting operating efficiency and reduction operating cost.
For up to above-mentioned purpose, the transport of ultra-large type offshore blower fan provided by the present invention pedestal under water is installed
It is to include with equipment：One haulage ship, it is that have a base, and the top surface of the base is provided with two
Slide rail；And at least two buoying devices, it is provided at the top surface of the base, and the buoying device is to be respectively arranged on
Two sides of the slide rail, and distance between the buoying device is greater than the distance between the slide rail, in addition,
Each buoying device is provided with a connecting portion；An also at least towboat, it is to draw the haulage ship or institute
State buoying device；An also jack up installation ship, it is that have a platform, and the platform top surface is provided with one and hung
Car, and the crane is that have to be provided with a cantilever at the top of a pedestal, the pedestal, the cantilever is then connected with
One suspension bracket.
Preferably, wherein, the connecting portion is for a hangers.
Preferably, wherein, the buoying device is general rectangular, and the bottom of each buoying device is to fill out
Fixed ballast is filled, the buoying device lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower is made, for self-aligning.
And the transportation installation method of ultra-large type offshore blower fan provided by the present invention pedestal under water, its step
It is to include：Bank border loads step：One blower fan pedestal of ultra-large type is slipped into the code by the harbour
The haulage ship stopped in front, and the blower fan pedestal is parked between the buoying device, and by multiple fast
Fast release connects with the connecting portion of the buoying device；Marine towage step：By the towboat leader tape, drag
The haulage ship is moved, the blower fan pedestal is transported to the infield；Previous step is installed：By the blower fan
Pedestal and the crane tying, and haulage ship water inlet dive gradually, the buoying device float, the buoying device
The weight of the blower fan pedestal is shared, and the crane provides positioning function, the haulage ship is sailed out of, and described
Towboat will be connected to the buoying device, to position the buoying device；Location and installation step：The crane is determined
The position blower fan pedestal, the blower fan pedestal sinks by deadweight, and the buoying device passes through quick release described in remote control
Device is broken off relations and taken away by the towboat, you can the blower fan pedestal is driven piles；Buoying device recycling step：Institute
Buoying device is stated through unhook from floating rising, the haulage ship is taken back by the towboat, the haulage marine railway water rises,
The towboat connects with the haulage ship, and the towboat is together with the buoying device leader tape time code by the haulage ship
Head.
Preferably, wherein, load step in the bank border, the blower fan pedestal is arranged at one from walking
Formula mobile platform, the self-propelled mobile platform is can be slided in the slide rail set by the harbour, meanwhile, should
Haulage ship is to rest against the quayside, and the slide rail of the base is engaged with the slide rail of the harbour, makes the wind
Machine pedestal slips into the haulage ship by the self-propelled mobile platform.
Preferably, wherein, load step, the blower fan pedestal correspondence buoying device in the bank border
Two sides be to be respectively equipped with a hook, and one end of each Quick releaser is connected with the hook, separately
End is connected with the connecting portion of the buoying device, makes the blower fan pedestal be connected with the buoying device.
Ultra-large type offshore blower fan provided by the present invention under water pacify by the transportation installation method of pedestal and transport
Installing is standby, is to combine the blower fan pedestal that the buoying device carries ultra-large type by the haulage ship, then dragged by this
Shipping delivers to the infield, is more positioned by the crane, the blower fan pedestal is accurately installed
In the infield, it is to install the blower fan pedestal using the transport of existing equipment, and is pacified with simplifying
The advantage of dress program, lifting operating efficiency and reduction operating cost.
Brief description of the drawings
For further illustrate the present invention technology contents, with reference to embodiments and accompanying drawing describe in detail such as
Afterwards, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the present invention.
The bank border that Fig. 3 is the present invention loads step schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the marine towage step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of installation previous step first of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of installation previous step second of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the location and installation step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the buoying device recycling step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, be for the present invention stereogram, its be disclose have a kind of ultra-large type offshore
The transport installation equipment of blower fan pedestal under water, and include：
One haulage ship 10, it is that have a base 11, and the top surface of the base 11 is provided with two slide rails 111.
At least two buoying devices 20, it is provided at the top surface of the base 11, and the buoying device 20 is to set respectively
In two sides of the slide rail 111, and distance between the buoying device 20 is greater than between the slide rail 111
Distance, the buoying device 20 is general rectangular, and the bottom of each buoying device 20 is filling fixed ballast,
The lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower of buoying device 20 is made, for self-aligning, in addition, each buoying device 20 is provided with a company
Socket part 21, it is to have two buoying devices 20 in the present invention for a hangers that the connecting portion 21, which is,.
An at least towboat 30, it is to draw the haulage ship 10 or the buoying device 20.
One jack up installation ship 40, it is that have a platform 41, and the top surface of the platform 41 is provided with one
Crane 50, the crane 50 is that have a pedestal 51, and the top of pedestal 51 is provided with a cantilever 52,
The cantilever 52 is then connected with a suspension bracket 53.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 2, be for the present invention flow chart, its be disclose have a kind of ultra-large type from
The transportation installation method of land wind machine pedestal under water, and include the following steps：
Bank border loads step：Please refer to shown in Fig. 3, by a blower fan pedestal 200 of ultra-large type by
One harbour 300 slips into the haulage ship 10 of the side of harbour 300 stop, and the blower fan pedestal 200
It is to park between the buoying device 20, and passes through the company of multiple Quick releasers 400 and the buoying device
Socket part 21 connects.
Marine towage step：Please refer to shown in Fig. 4, by the leader tape of towboat 30, dragging should
Haulage ship 10, the blower fan pedestal 200 is transported to infield.
Previous step is installed：Please refer to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, by the blower fan pedestal 200 with being somebody's turn to do
The tying of crane 50, and the haulage ship 10 is intake dive gradually, the buoying device 20 floats, described floating
Tool 20 shares the weight of the blower fan pedestal 200, and the crane 50 provides positioning function, the haulage ship
10 sail out of, and the towboat 30 will be connected to the buoying device 20, to position the buoying device 20.
Location and installation step：Please refer to shown in Fig. 7, the crane 50 positions the blower fan pedestal 200,
The blower fan pedestal 200 sinks by deadweight, and the buoying device 20 passes through Quick releaser 400 described in remote control
Break off relations and taken away by the towboat 30, you can the blower fan pedestal 200 is driven piles.
Buoying device recycling step：Please refer to shown in Fig. 8, the buoying device 20 is through unhook from floating
Rise, the haulage ship 10 is taken back by the towboat 30, the draining of haulage ship 10 rises, the towboat 30
Connect with the haulage ship 10, and the towboat 30 is together with the leader tape of buoying device 20 by the haulage ship 10
The harbour 300 is returned, for using next time.
Referring back to shown in Fig. 3, being to load step schematic diagram for the bank border of the present invention, by the wind
It is first by the blower fan pedestal 200 when machine pedestal 200 is transported to the haulage ship 10 by the harbour 300
A self-propelled mobile platform 500 is arranged at, the self-propelled mobile platform 500 is can be in the harbour 300
Set slide rail 301 is slided, meanwhile, the haulage ship 10 is to rest against the side of harbour 300, the bottom
The slide rail 111 of seat 11 is engaged with the slide rail 301 of the harbour 300, leads to the blower fan pedestal 200
Cross the self-propelled carrying of mobile platform 500 and slip into the haulage ship 10, and park to the buoying device
Between 20, in addition, two sides of the blower fan pedestal 200 correspondence buoying device 20 are to be respectively equipped with an extension
Hook 201, and one end of each Quick releaser 400 is connected with the hook 201, another end is and this
The connecting portion 21 of buoying device 20 connects, and makes the blower fan pedestal 200 be connected with the buoying device 20.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 4, be for the present invention marine towage step schematic diagram, the blower fan pedestal
200 is in order in the haulage ship 10 and after being connected with the buoying device 20, by the leader tape of towboat 30,
The haulage ship 10 is dragged, the blower fan pedestal 200 is transported to infield.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, be for the present invention the schematic diagram of installation previous step first and
The schematic diagram of previous step second is installed, by the blower fan pedestal 200 and the tying of crane 50, and the fortune
Remove ship 10 to intake dive gradually, the buoying device 20 floats, and the buoying device 20 shares the blower fan pedestal
200 weight, and the crane 50 provides positioning function, the haulage ship 10 is sailed out of, and the towboat
30 will be connected to the buoying device 20, and the towboat 30 is can to position the buoying device 20, with
Prevent the buoying device 20 from hitting the blower fan pedestal 200.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 7, being that for the location and installation schematic diagram of the present invention, the crane 50 positions
The blower fan pedestal 200, the blower fan pedestal 200 sinks by deadweight, and the buoying device 20 is by described in remote control
Quick releaser 400 breaks off relations and taken away by the towboat 30, you can to the blower fan pedestal 200 dozens
Stake.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 8, be for the present invention buoying device recycling step schematic diagram, the buoying device 20
Through unhook from floating rising, the haulage ship 10 is taken back by the towboat 30, in the draining of haulage ship 10
Rise, the towboat 30 connects with the haulage ship 10, and the towboat 30 is together with institute by the haulage ship 10
State the leader tape of buoying device 20 and return the harbour 300, for using next time.
Thus, it is that the blower fan pedestal 200 that the buoying device 20 carries ultra-large type is combined by the haulage ship 10,
Infield is transported to by the towboat 30 again, is more positioned by the crane 50, makes the blower fan
Pedestal 200 is accurately installed in infield, and it is to install the blower fan base using the transport of existing equipment
Seat 200, and there is simplified installation procedure, lifting operating efficiency and reduction operating cost.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ultra-large type offshore blower fan under water pedestal transport install equipment, it includes：
One haulage ship, it has a base, and the top surface of the base is provided with two slide rails；
At least two buoying devices, it is located at the top surface of the base, and the buoying device is respectively arranged on the slide rail
Distance between two sides, and the buoying device is more than the distance between the slide rail, in addition, each buoying device is provided with
One connecting portion；
An at least towboat, it is to draw the haulage ship or the buoying device；
One jack up installation ship, it has a platform, and the platform top surface is provided with a crane, and the crane
With a pedestal, a cantilever is provided with the top of the pedestal, the cantilever is then connected with a suspension bracket.
2. equipment is installed in the transport according to the pedestal under water of the ultra-large type offshore blower fan described in claim 1,
Wherein, the connecting portion is a hangers.
3. equipment is installed in the transport according to the pedestal under water of the ultra-large type offshore blower fan described in claim 1,
Wherein, the buoying device is rectangular, and the under-filled fixed ballast of each buoying device, makes on the buoying device
Light lower weight, for self-aligning.
4. a kind of transportation installation method of ultra-large type offshore blower fan pedestal under water, it is to use such as right
It is required that the ultra-large type offshore blower fan transport of pedestal under water described in 1 is installed auxiliary carrier and carried out, and comprising
There are following steps：
Bank border loads step：One blower fan pedestal of ultra-large type is slipped into the quayside by a harbour to stop
The haulage ship leaned on, and the blower fan pedestal parked between the buoying device, and pass through multiple Quick releasers
Connect with the connecting portion of the buoying device；
Marine towage step：By the towboat leader tape, the haulage ship is dragged, the blower fan pedestal is transported
Transport to infield；
Previous step is installed：By the blower fan pedestal and the crane tying, and under haulage ship water inlet gradually
Latent, the buoying device floats, and the buoying device shares the weight of the blower fan pedestal, and the crane provides positioning
Function, the haulage ship is sailed out of, and the towboat will be connected to the buoying device, described floating to position
Tool；
Location and installation step：The crane positions the blower fan pedestal, and the blower fan pedestal sinks by deadweight, institute
State buoying device to break off relations and take away by the towboat by Quick releaser described in remote control, you can to the blower fan
Pedestal is driven piles；
Buoying device recycling step：The buoying device, from floating rising, the haulage is taken back by the towboat through unhook
Ship, the haulage marine railway water rises, and the towboat connects with the haulage ship, and the towboat is by the haulage
Ship returns the harbour together with the buoying device leader tape.
5. according to the transportation installation method of the pedestal under water of the ultra-large type offshore blower fan described in claim 4,
Wherein, step is loaded in the bank border, the blower fan pedestal is arranged at a self-propelled mobile platform, and this is walked certainly
Formula mobile platform can be slided in the slide rail set by the harbour, meanwhile, the haulage ship rests against the quayside,
The slide rail of the base is engaged with the slide rail of the harbour, the blower fan pedestal is passed through the self-propelled mobile platform
Slip into the haulage ship.
6. according to the transportation installation method of the pedestal under water of the ultra-large type offshore blower fan described in claim 4,
Wherein, step is loaded in the bank border, two sides of the blower fan pedestal correspondence buoying device are respectively equipped with an extension
Hook, and one end of each Quick releaser connects with the hook, another end connects with the connecting portion of the buoying device,
The blower fan pedestal is made to be connected with the buoying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610031305.8A CN106976808B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Transportation and installation method and transportation and installation equipment for underwater base of ultra-large offshore wind turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610031305.8A CN106976808B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Transportation and installation method and transportation and installation equipment for underwater base of ultra-large offshore wind turbine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106976808A true CN106976808A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106976808B CN106976808B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=59341210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610031305.8A Active CN106976808B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Transportation and installation method and transportation and installation equipment for underwater base of ultra-large offshore wind turbine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106976808B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108583811A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-28 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of floating and transportation method |
| GB2580079A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-15 | Ship And Ocean Ind R & D Center | Common docking platform for assembly and transportation of underwater base. |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 CN CN201610031305.8A patent/CN106976808B/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108583811A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-28 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of floating and transportation method |
| CN108583811B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-09-03 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of floating and transportation method |
| GB2580079A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-15 | Ship And Ocean Ind R & D Center | Common docking platform for assembly and transportation of underwater base. |
| GB2580079B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-08-18 | Ship And Ocean Ind R & D Center | Common docking platform for assembly and transportation of underwater base |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106976808B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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