CN106938703B - A precision instrument positioning and installation equipment - Google Patents
A precision instrument positioning and installation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106938703B CN106938703B CN201710102412.XA CN201710102412A CN106938703B CN 106938703 B CN106938703 B CN 106938703B CN 201710102412 A CN201710102412 A CN 201710102412A CN 106938703 B CN106938703 B CN 106938703B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- precision instrument
- lifting device
- installation equipment
- location
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D43/00—Arrangements or adaptations of instruments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/66—Arrangements or adaptations of apparatus or instruments, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of precision instrument location and installation equipment of the present invention, including panel, locking lifting device, major part go up and down straight-bar；Corresponding position setting quadrant identifies on the panel；The locking lifting device is hollow T-type structure, and 1 font part is hollow, passes through panel, and "-" type one end is end face, and end face is fixed outside panel with panel, and can be moved a certain distance outward；The major part lifting straight-bar passes through the hollow space in locking lifting device, middle section connect with locking lifting device and can be along the axial movement of locking lifting device, the outer one end of panel is operating side, and panel inner opposite end is connect with mounting head, and operating side rotation drives mounting head rotation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to precision instrument location and installation technologies, the installation suitable for aircraft miniature precision instrument.
Background technique
In previous domestic flight class formation design, electronics, optical component and precision instrument number in same equipment
Amount is relatively more, type is complicated, and the length, width and height size less-restrictive of equipment, therefore numerous components, instrument installation often occurs
More arbitrarily, gap varies between component, therefore the location and installation of flight class formation enclosure interior precision instrument is set
Standby shape, size are without strict demand, and traditional location and installation equipment shape is more rough, stationkeeping ability is poor, are carrying out accurate instrument
Device also needs to be placed in inside configuration when being fixedly mounted, and there is damage other elements hidden danger, and can not disposably consolidate precision instrument
Determine, be mounted on structure corresponding position.
As flight class formation shape is irregular, internal structure complicates, miniaturization, internal element and precision instrument function
Diversified, structure-integrated fast development, traditional design thinking, regular shape location and installation equipment only can in large space into
The mode that row is simply fixedly mounted is no longer satisfied current structure designs trend, and miniaturization requires location and installation
Equipment is under the blind view state of internal structure, the fixation for the precision instrument that can carry out that structure is complicated in irregular shape, the confined space
Installation, installation equipment should also have volume miniaturization simultaneously, installs remaining function element etc. inside accurate positioning, not damaged structure
Function, and since space limitation can only be operated manually outside device structure.
Precision instrument is directly placed into structure and installs by installation method in the prior art, has the following problems: accurate
Instrument is easy to collide with when being packed into due to not having device to limit it and protect, and precision instrument is easy to damage, and shell table
Face is more easily damaged, and influences product appearance；When installation is fixed, since shell structure depth is larger, general tool can not be protruded into
It is operated in shell, screw and gasket are easy to fall, and may damage to fine structure, and the fasteners such as screw are difficult to take
Out；The mounting means requires operator to be familiar with the degree of understanding of structure and the application method of tool, and there are uncontrollable
Process is easy to cause installation effectiveness low.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
The present invention is for complex precise instrument problem not easy to install, using with frame-type main structure, by accurate instrument
Device is put into frame, is positioned and is operated outside frame, and the installation of precision instrument is completed.
(2) technical solution
A kind of precision instrument location and installation equipment, including panel, locking lifting device, major part go up and down straight-bar；The panel
Upper corresponding position setting quadrant identifies；The locking lifting device is T-type structure, hollow, passes through panel, and one end is end face, end
Face is fixed outside panel with panel, and can be moved a certain distance outward；The major part lifting straight-bar passes through locking lifting device
In hollow space, middle section with locking lifting device connect and can along locking lifting device axial movement, panel outside one
End is operating side, and panel inner opposite end is connect with mounting head.
Further, the mounting head can be replaced according to the different type of mounting screw, turret head or crosshead.
Further, the end face of the locking lifting device is fixed by captive screw and panel, works as captive screw
When tightening, locking lifting device is fixed with panel；When captive screw is unscrewed, locking lifting device connect loosening with panel,
Locking lifting device can move down a certain amount of distance without separating with panel.
Further, locking lifting device hollow space includes internal screw thread, and it includes matched external screw thread that major part, which goes up and down straight-bar,
The lifting that major part goes up and down straight-bar may be implemented by the screw thread relative rotation that major part goes up and down straight-bar and locks lifting device, drive rotation
Rotary head rotates and fixes precision instrument, and rotation major part goes up and down straight-bar operating side, and the major part lifting straight-bar is along locking lifting device
It moves down, and mounting head is driven to rotate.
Further, major part lifting straight-bar outer end has major part knurling structure, conveniently screws.
Further, the vertical fixing leg in the panels outside face, for being supported than heavier precision instrument using standing upside down
Mode is installed.
Further, it is fixed with component cushion outside the major part lifting straight-bar, cushion is manufactured by elastic material.
Further, the mounting head has magnetism, adsorbable mounting screw.
Further, hollow mode is used among the panel, is set with cable protection cover, the cable protection cover uses rubber
Glue material, protective cover is soft and there is telescopic resilience cable can be protected not scratched by panel, and facilitates precision instrument cable cloth
Set cabling.
The present invention also protects a kind of installation method of precision instrument location and installation equipment, and steps are as follows:
A1: precision instrument is mounted in location and installation equipment, the central axis of the mass center of precision instrument in location and installation equipment
On line；
A2: locking lifting device is fixed on panel；
A3: shell structure is moved on precision instrument and location and installation equipment according to the quadrant position on panel；
A4: the operating side of rotation major part lifting straight-bar drives mounting head rotation, tightens precision instrument；
A5: locking lifting device is adjusted with end face stationary plane, toward external-adjuster a distance, location and installation equipment is taken
Out.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The functional structure design that installation equipment is carried out for complicated precision instrument, should consider supporting precision
When instrument, the electronic component in fine structure is not damaged, guarantees for precision instrument to be accurately positioned to flight shell structure again
Accordingly it is mechanically fixed installation site；Support panel need to have a Primary Location effect, flight class formation and precision instrument all have as
Characteristic is limited, support panel exposed parts carry out quadrant mark, guarantee shell structure and accurate instrument in Primary Location installation process
The alignment of device quadrant is errorless；Support device structure has screw thread, can freely up and down be moved by screw thread rotation, guarantee can be by accurate instrument
Device is accurately placed in the corresponding installation site of inside configuration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: precision instrument scheme of installation of the present invention；
Wherein: 1. precision instruments, 2. shell structures, 3. location and installation equipment；
Fig. 2: precision instrument of the present invention, which stands upside down, installs sectional view；；
Fig. 3: location and installation device structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Wherein: 301. panels, 302. locking lifting devices, 303. major parts lifting straight-bar, 304. component cushions, 305.
Stabilizer blade, 306. captive screw, 307. mounting heads, 308. cable protection covers.
Specific embodiment
In addition to embodiment described below, the present invention can also have other embodiments or be implemented in different ways.Therefore,
It should be known that the invention is not limited to it is described in the following description or in the accompanying drawings shown in component structure it is detailed
Situation.
As shown in Figure 1, installed precision instrument 1 in shell structure 2 using precision instrument location and installation equipment 3, it is accurate
Instrument 1 is environmentally sensitive, and fragility is easily damaged, and shell structure has certain depth.
As described in Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, precision instrument location and installation equipment 3 includes panel 301, locking lifting device 302, major part
Go up and down straight-bar 303；Corresponding position setting quadrant identifies on the panel 301.
The locking lifting device 302 is T-type structure, hollow, passes through panel 301, is end face in one end of panels outside,
It is fixed between end face and panel 301 by captive screw 306, turns captive screw 306 and drive major part lifting straight-bar
303 are displaced outwardly a distance；The other end fixed mounting head 307 of the major part lifting straight-bar 303.
The locking lifting device 302 is hollow with major part lifting 303 connecting pin of straight-bar and contains internal screw thread, and major part lifting is straight
Bar 303 includes matched external screw thread, and the major part lifting straight-bar 303 passes through the hollow space in locking lifting device 302, locking
Lifting device 302 and major part lifting straight-bar 303 are fixed by tightening to be threadedly engaged to install, and are in that one end in 301 outside of panel
Operating side is exposed at one end on the inside of panel and connect with mounting head.
Major part lifting 303 outer end of straight-bar has major part knurling structure, conveniently screws, locking lifting device 302 with
After panel 301 is tightened by captive screw 306, the major part knurling structure of major part lifting 303 outer end of straight-bar is screwed, is passed through
The rotation and lifting of screw thread realizes the elevating function of major part lifting straight-bar 303；Major part goes up and down 303 top of straight-bar and fastens with rabbeted lock
Mounting head 304, can be locked by Dingan County's dress.
Stabilizer blade 305 is connected outside the panel 301, for pacifying than heavier precision instrument using handstand supporting way
Dress.
It is fixed with component cushion 304 outside the major part lifting straight-bar 303, cushion 304 is manufactured by rubber material, kept away
Exempt from precision instrument 1 directly to contact with the lifting straight-bar 303 of major part made of metal, close instrument is protected not to be damaged.
Described 307 one end of mounting head has bulge-structure, cooperates with the groove structure on major part lifting 303 top of straight-bar
It is fastenedly connected, the lifting of guarantee mounting head 307 and major part lifting straight-bar 303 screws holding and moves synchronously, 307 other end of mounting head
With magnetism, adsorbable mounting screw, the mounting head can be replaced according to the different type of mounting screw, turret head or ten
Prefix.
301 central location of panel is hollow, installs cable protection cover 308, is manufactured using rubber material, flexible
Cable protection cover 308 is tight to prevent cable from directly contacting panel 301 made of metal in 301 center of panel, protects cable
It is not worn, while precision instrument cable being facilitated to arrange.
The present embodiment precision instrument location and installation equipment use process is as follows:
01) end face for locking lifting device 302 is fixedly mounted on panel 301 by captive screw 306；
02) by major part lifting insertion locking 302 hollow space of lifting device of straight-bar 303, straight-bar is gone up and down by screwing major part
Major part lifting straight-bar 303 is adjusted to corresponding position by 303 major part knurling structure；
03) mounting head 307 is tightened and is installed on major part lifting straight-bar 303, and corresponding soket head cap screw is inhaled
307 top of mounting head；
04) precision instrument 1 is aligned with the quadrant of panel 301 mark, precision instrument 1 is put into major part lifting straight-bar 303
Centre, soket head cap screw are directed at precision instrument mounting hole；
05) shell structure is moved on device panel, precision instrument should be kept to stand upside down in entire moving process and (rely on and set
Standby branch angle 305 is supported) or lying status, prevent fine structure from skidding off out of equipment；
06) after precision instrument 1, location and installation equipment 3 to be moved to the alignment of 2 quadrant of shell structure, rotation major part lifting
The major part knurling structure of straight-bar 303 drives mounting head that interior hexagonal installation head thread is torqued-up in shell structure 2；
07) confirmation precision instrument 1 is connect after fastening with shell structure 2, starts to unscrew 302 locking lifting devices one by one
Captive screw 306；
08) after unscrewing captive screw 306, locking lifting device 302 can be moved along the opposite direction that precision instrument is installed
Certain stroke is moved, the straight-bar 303 of major part lifting at this time is separated with soket head cap screw therewith；
09) major part lifting straight-bar 303 is separated with screw, can integrally be taken out equipment at this time, and whole installation process is completed.
The present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Example, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also do without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various change out.The content being not described in detail in the present invention can use the prior art.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of precision instrument location and installation equipment, which is characterized in that location and installation equipment include panel, locking lifting device,
Major part goes up and down straight-bar；Corresponding position setting quadrant identifies on the panel；The locking lifting device is T-type structure, hollow, is worn
Panel is crossed, one end is end face, and end face is fixed outside panel with panel, and can be moved a certain distance outward；The major part lifting
Straight-bar passes through the hollow space in locking lifting device, and middle section connect with locking lifting device and can be along locking lifting device
Axial movement, the outer one end of panel is operating side, and panel inner opposite end is connect with mounting head；By the quadrant of precision instrument and panel
Precision instrument is put among major part lifting straight-bar by mark alignment；Precision instrument, location and installation equipment are being moved to shell knot
After conformation limit alignment, rotation major part goes up and down straight-bar, drives mounting head that will install head thread outstanding tightly in shell structure；The locking
The end face of lifting device is fixed by captive screw and panel, when captive screw is tightened, locks lifting device and panel
It is fixed；When captive screw is unscrewed, locking lifting device connect loosening with panel, and locking lifting device can move down centainly
The distance of amount with panel without separating.
2. precision instrument location and installation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting head is replaceable, hexagonal
Head or crosshead.
3. precision instrument location and installation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that locking lifting device hollow portion
Dividing includes internal screw thread, and it includes matched external screw thread that major part, which goes up and down straight-bar,.
4. precision instrument location and installation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that major part goes up and down straight-bar outer end tool
There is major part knurling structure.
5. precision instrument location and installation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that panels outside face connects stabilizer blade.
6. precision instrument location and installation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is solid that major part goes up and down straight-bar outer ring
Surely there is component cushion, cushion is manufactured by elastic material.
7. precision instrument location and installation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that mounting head has magnetism.
8. precision instrument location and installation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that used among the panel
Hollow structure, is set with cable protection cover, and the cable protection cover is manufactured by rubber material.
9. a kind of installation method of precision instrument location and installation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step is such as
Under:
A1: precision instrument is mounted in location and installation equipment, and the mass center of precision instrument is on the central axis of location and installation equipment；
A2: locking lifting device is fixed on panel；
A3: shell structure is moved on precision instrument and location and installation equipment according to the quadrant position on panel；
A4: the operating side of rotation major part lifting straight-bar drives mounting head rotation, tightens precision instrument；
A5: locking lifting device is adjusted with end face stationary plane, toward external-adjuster a distance, location and installation equipment is taken out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710102412.XA CN106938703B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A precision instrument positioning and installation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710102412.XA CN106938703B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A precision instrument positioning and installation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106938703A CN106938703A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN106938703B true CN106938703B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=59468834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710102412.XA Active CN106938703B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A precision instrument positioning and installation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106938703B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109854596B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-02-09 | 北京航天自动控制研究所 | A kind of aircraft optical head cover and cabin positioning installation equipment and installation method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04002094A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2005-03-08 | Cooper Power Tools Gmbh & Co | Screwing station. |
| CN104999264A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州金牛精密机械有限公司 | Automatic screw tightening machine |
| CN204771474U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥江淮太航常青汽车安全系统有限公司 | Car air bag intelligence tighten nut device |
| CN204893385U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-23 | 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 | Installation screw device is beaten to car car light casing |
| CN105537921A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 同济大学 | Central contraction type installation tool for split nested one-sided bolt fastener |
| CN205551953U (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Automatic twist screw equipment |
| CN205564715U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-09-07 | 海迪科（南通）光电科技有限公司 | A compression fittings for CSP eutectic solder connects |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201710102412.XA patent/CN106938703B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04002094A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2005-03-08 | Cooper Power Tools Gmbh & Co | Screwing station. |
| CN204771474U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥江淮太航常青汽车安全系统有限公司 | Car air bag intelligence tighten nut device |
| CN104999264A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州金牛精密机械有限公司 | Automatic screw tightening machine |
| CN204893385U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-23 | 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 | Installation screw device is beaten to car car light casing |
| CN105537921A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 同济大学 | Central contraction type installation tool for split nested one-sided bolt fastener |
| CN205551953U (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Automatic twist screw equipment |
| CN205564715U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-09-07 | 海迪科（南通）光电科技有限公司 | A compression fittings for CSP eutectic solder connects |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106938703A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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