CN106937328A - Data transmission method and device based on carrier aggregation - Google Patents
Data transmission method and device based on carrier aggregation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及载波聚合技术,尤其涉及一种基于载波聚合的数据传输方法及装置。The present invention relates to carrier aggregation technology, in particular to a data transmission method and device based on carrier aggregation.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)系统中,小区边缘位置信号弱和同频干扰,对网络性能带来的负面影响是普遍存在的一个问题。In a Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) system, a weak signal at a cell edge and co-channel interference have a negative impact on network performance, which is a common problem.
为了提高LTE小区边缘位置的信道质量,提升用户数据传输的可靠性,提出了各种技术手段,例如小区间干扰协调(ICIC,Inter Cell InterferenceCoordination),多点协作传输(CoMP,Coordinated Multiple PointsTransmission/Reception)等。ICIC通过本区和邻区在小区边缘位置使用不同频域位置的资源块(RB,Resource Block)资源来规避同频干扰;CoMP通过同频多小区协同来实现干扰规避和信号增强。In order to improve the channel quality at the edge of the LTE cell and improve the reliability of user data transmission, various technical means have been proposed, such as Inter Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC, Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception) (CoMP, Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception). )Wait. ICIC avoids co-channel interference by using RB (Resource Block) resources in different frequency domain positions at the edge of the cell in the local area and neighboring cells; CoMP implements interference avoidance and signal enhancement through the coordination of multiple cells in the same frequency.
而随着LTE技术标准的不断发展,载波聚合(CA,Carrier Aggregation)技术愈发成熟。CA使用的频带是由2个或多个LTE载波单元聚合形成的符合高级长期演进(LTE-A,Long Term Evolution Advanced)相关技术规范的频带宽度,如10MHz、20MHz甚至100MHz。载波聚合CA的多个载波,频率上可以紧挨着,也可间隔开。载波聚合是用户设备(UE,User Equipment)级别的概念,即多个LTE载波单元(CC,Component Carrier)聚合形成的宽度载波是提供给某一UE的。每个CA UE仅有一个主小区(PCell,Primary Cell),而根据UE的聚合能力和业务需求配置不同个数的辅小区(SCell,SecondaryCell),而且,一个辅载波上只能有一个辅小区SCell。With the continuous development of LTE technical standards, carrier aggregation (CA, Carrier Aggregation) technology is becoming more and more mature. The frequency band used by CA is a frequency bandwidth conforming to relevant technical specifications of Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A, Long Term Evolution Advanced) formed by aggregation of two or more LTE carrier units, such as 10MHz, 20MHz or even 100MHz. The multiple carriers of carrier aggregation CA can be close to each other in frequency or spaced apart. Carrier aggregation is a concept at the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) level, that is, a wide carrier formed by aggregation of multiple LTE carrier components (CC, Component Carrier) is provided to a certain UE. Each CA UE has only one primary cell (PCell, Primary Cell), and different numbers of secondary cells (SCell, Secondary Cell) are configured according to the UE's aggregation capability and service requirements, and there can only be one secondary cell on a secondary carrier SCell.
如果不支持跨载波调度,每个下行载波单元CC上的物理层下行控制信道(PDCCH,Physical Downlink Control Channel)携带的下行资源控制信息(DCI,Downlink Control Information)对应同一个载波单元CC的物理下行共享信道(PDSCH,Physical Downlink Shared Channel)资源。如果支持跨载波调度,则允许PDCCH携带的DCI在一个CC上传输,而对应的物理下行共享信道(PDSCH,Physical Downlink Shared Channel)资源在另一个CC上传输。If cross-carrier scheduling is not supported, the downlink resource control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information) carried by the physical layer downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control Channel) on each downlink carrier component CC corresponds to the physical downlink of the same carrier component CC Shared channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel) resource. If cross-carrier scheduling is supported, the DCI carried by the PDCCH is allowed to be transmitted on one CC, while the corresponding Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel) resources are transmitted on another CC.
UE的每个载波单元CC是否使能跨载波调度以及在其它哪个载波单元CC上调度,可以独立地通过RRC信令进行配置。如果支持跨载波调度,可选择在下行资源控制信息DCI的起始处插入一个载波指示域(CIF,Carrier IndicatorField)字段,用于指定该下行资源控制信息DCI对应的载波单元CC。是否存在CIF字段也是通过信令指示的。载波聚合技术,使用多载波为同一个UE服务,在提高基站和UE设备的吞吐量方面有着天然的优势。CA多个载波单元在小区边缘的覆盖上存在差异,但目前没有利用这种差异来解决小区边缘弱覆盖和同频干扰问题的技术方案可供参考。Whether cross-carrier scheduling is enabled for each component carrier CC of the UE and which other component carrier CC is scheduled on can be independently configured through RRC signaling. If cross-carrier scheduling is supported, a carrier indicator field (CIF, Carrier Indicator Field) field may be inserted at the beginning of the downlink resource control information DCI to specify the carrier component CC corresponding to the downlink resource control information DCI. Whether there is a CIF field is also indicated through signaling. Carrier aggregation technology, using multiple carriers to serve the same UE, has a natural advantage in improving the throughput of base stations and UE devices. There are differences in the coverage of multiple CA carrier units at the cell edge, but currently there is no technical solution for using this difference to solve the problem of weak coverage and co-channel interference at the cell edge for reference.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种基于载波聚合的数据传输方法及装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method and device based on carrier aggregation.
一种基于载波聚合的数据传输方法,所述方法包括:A data transmission method based on carrier aggregation, the method comprising:
网络侧决策使用两个以上的载波单元为支持载波聚合CA的用户设备UE发送同样的数据时,从所述两个以上的载波单元中选取至少一个载波单元传输所述同样的数据;When the network side decides to use two or more carrier components to send the same data to the user equipment UE supporting carrier aggregation CA, select at least one carrier component from the two or more carrier components to transmit the same data;
所述网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据。The network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one component carrier.
作为一种实现方式,所述网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
所述网络侧通过下行控制信息DCI向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;The network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through downlink control information DCI;
或者,所述网络侧通过下行控制信息DCI向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, the network side indicates to the UE through downlink control information DCI that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component .
作为一种实现方式,所述网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
所述网络侧通过所述至少一个载波单元中每一个载波单元中的下行控制信息DCI中的相同特定字段向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;The network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through the same specific field in the downlink control information DCI in each of the at least one carrier component;
或者,所述网络侧通过所述至少一个载波单元中每一个载波单元中的下行控制信息DCI中的相同特定字段向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,所述同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through the same specific field in the downlink control information DCI in each of the at least one carrier component, and, The same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component.
作为一种实现方式,所述特定字段包括载波指示域CIF字段。As an implementation manner, the specific field includes a carrier indicator field (CIF) field.
作为一种实现方式,所述网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
所述网络侧在所述至少一个载波单元中选取一个载波单元发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;The network side selects one carrier component in the at least one carrier component to send multiple DCIs to indicate that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component;
或者,所述网络侧在所述至少一个载波单元中选取一个载波单元发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,所述同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Alternatively, the network side selects a carrier component in the at least one carrier component to send multiple DCIs to indicate that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same data is the at least Data of a certain carrier unit in a carrier unit.
作为一种实现方式,所述网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
所述至少一个载波单元包括两个以上的载波单元时,所述网络侧在所述同样的数据所属的载波单元上发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中的其他载波单元发送的是所述同样的数据。When the at least one carrier component includes more than two carrier components, the network side sends multiple DCIs on the carrier component to which the same data belongs to indicate the DCI sent by other carrier components in the at least one carrier component is the same data.
作为一种实现方式,所述网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
所述网络侧通过特定的媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;The network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through a specific media access control control unit MAC CE;
或者,所述网络侧通过特定的媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, the network side indicates to the UE through a specific medium access control control unit MAC CE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component The data of a certain carrier unit.
作为一种实现方式,所述网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
所述网络侧通过特定的配置信令消息向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;The network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through a specific configuration signaling message;
或者,所述网络侧通过特定的配置信令消息向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, the network side indicates to the UE through a specific configuration signaling message that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same data is a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component The data.
一种基于载波聚合的数据传输方法,所述方法包括:A data transmission method based on carrier aggregation, the method comprising:
用户设备UE接收网络侧发送的指示信息;The user equipment UE receives the indication information sent by the network side;
所述UE根据所述指示消息确定聚合载波中的多个载波单元中传输的数据相同。The UE determines, according to the indication message, that data transmitted in multiple carrier components in the aggregated carrier is the same.
作为一种实现方式,所述方法还包括:As an implementation, the method also includes:
所述UE根据所述指示消息确定所述同样的数据是所述多个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。The UE determines, according to the indication message, that the same data is data of a certain carrier component among the multiple carrier components.
作为一种实现方式,所述UE对所述多个载波单元的数据进行解调,当解调出一个载波单元的数据正确时,不再解调所述多个载波单元中其他载波单元的数据。As an implementation manner, the UE demodulates the data of the plurality of component carriers, and when the demodulated data of one component carrier is correct, no longer demodulates the data of other component carriers in the plurality of component carriers .
作为一种实现方式,所述UE解调所述多个载波单元的数据后,只选取所述多个载波单元中的一个解调结果正确的数据使用,且向所述网络侧反馈数据接收正确;所述多个载波单元中无解调结果正确的数据时,向所述网络侧反馈数据接收错误。As an implementation, after the UE demodulates the data of the plurality of carrier components, it only selects one of the plurality of carrier components with a correct demodulation result for use, and feeds back to the network side that the received data is correct ; Feedback a data reception error to the network side when there is no data with correct demodulation results in the plurality of carrier components.
一种基于载波聚合的数据传输装置,所述装置包括:决策单元、选择单元、传输单元和指示单元,其中:A data transmission device based on carrier aggregation, the device includes: a decision-making unit, a selection unit, a transmission unit, and an indication unit, wherein:
决策单元,用于决策使用两个以上的载波单元为支持CA的UE发送同样的数据;A decision-making unit, configured to decide to use more than two carrier components to send the same data for UEs supporting CA;
选择单元,用于从所述两个以上的载波单元中选取至少一个载波单元;a selection unit, configured to select at least one carrier component from the two or more carrier components;
传输单元,用于利用所述至少一个载波单元传输所述同样的数据;a transmission unit for transmitting said same data using said at least one carrier unit;
指示单元,用于向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据。An indicating unit, configured to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component.
作为一种实现方式,所述指示单元,还用于通过下行控制信息DCI向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the indicating unit is further configured to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through downlink control information DCI;
或者,通过下行控制信息DCI向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Alternatively, the downlink control information DCI is used to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one component carrier, and that the same data is data of a certain component carrier in the at least one component carrier.
作为一种实现方式,所述指示单元,还用于通过所述至少一个载波单元中每一个载波单元中的下行控制信息DCI中的相同特定字段向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the indicating unit is further configured to indicate to the UE, through the same specific field in the downlink control information DCI in each of the at least one carrier component, to indicate to the UE that the at least one carrier component sends is the same data;
或者,通过所述至少一个载波单元中每一个载波单元中的下行控制信息DCI中的相同特定字段向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,所述同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, use the same specific field in the downlink control information DCI in each of the at least one carrier component to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same The data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component.
作为一种实现方式,所述特定字段包括载波指示域CIF字段。As an implementation manner, the specific field includes a carrier indicator field (CIF) field.
作为一种实现方式,所述指示单元,还用于在所述至少一个载波单元中选取一个载波单元发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the indicating unit is further configured to select one carrier unit in the at least one carrier unit to send multiple DCIs, so as to indicate that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier unit;
或者,用于在所述至少一个载波单元中选取一个载波单元发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,所述同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, it is used to select a carrier component in the at least one carrier component to send multiple DCIs, so as to indicate that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same data is the at least one carrier Data of a certain carrier unit in the unit.
作为一种实现方式,所述指示单元,还用于所述至少一个载波单元包括两个以上的载波单元时,在所述同样的数据所属的载波单元上发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中的其他载波单元发送的都是所述同样的数据。As an implementation manner, the indicating unit is further configured to send multiple DCIs on the carrier unit to which the same data belongs when the at least one carrier unit includes more than two carrier units, so as to indicate the at least All other carrier components in one carrier component send the same data.
作为一种实现方式,所述指示单元,还用于通过特定的媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是所述同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the indicating unit is further configured to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through a specific medium access control control unit MAC CE;
或者,通过特定的媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, the specific medium access control control unit MAC CE indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same data is a certain carrier in the at least one carrier component unit's data.
作为一种实现方式,所述指示单元,还用于通过特定的配置信令消息向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the indicating unit is further configured to indicate to the UE through a specific configuration signaling message that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component;
或者,通过特定的配置信令消息向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, indicate to the UE through a specific configuration signaling message that the same data is sent in the at least one component carrier, and that the same data is data of a certain component carrier in the at least one component carrier.
一种基于载波聚合的数据传输装置,所述装置包括:接收单元和确定单元,其中:A data transmission device based on carrier aggregation, the device comprising: a receiving unit and a determining unit, wherein:
接收单元,用于接收网络侧发送的指示消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive an indication message sent by the network side;
确定单元,用于根据所述指示消息确定聚合载波中的多个载波单元中传输的数据相同。A determining unit, configured to determine, according to the indication message, that data transmitted in multiple carrier components in the aggregated carrier is the same.
作为一种实现方式,所述确定单元,还用于根据所述指示消息判断出是否指示了所述同样的数据是某个载波单元的数据。As an implementation manner, the determining unit is further configured to determine whether it is indicated that the same data is data of a certain carrier component according to the indication message.
作为一种实现方式,所述装置还包括:As an implementation, the device also includes:
解调单元,用于对所述多个载波单元的数据进行解调,当解调出一个载波单元的数据正确时,不再解调所述多个载波单元中其他载波单元的数据。The demodulation unit is configured to demodulate the data of the multiple carrier components, and when the demodulated data of one carrier component is correct, no longer demodulate the data of other carrier components in the multiple carrier components.
作为一种实现方式,所述装置还包括:As an implementation, the device also includes:
选取反馈单元,用于在所述解调单元解调所述多个载波单元的数据后,只选取所述多个载波单元中的一个解调结果正确的数据使用,且向所述网络侧反馈数据接收正确;所述多个载波单元中无解调结果正确的数据时,向所述网络侧反馈数据接收错误。Selecting a feedback unit for use after the demodulation unit demodulates the data of the multiple carrier components, and only selects one of the multiple carrier components with a correct demodulation result for use, and feeds back to the network side The data is received correctly; when there is no data with a correct demodulation result among the plurality of carrier components, a data reception error is fed back to the network side.
本发明实施例的技术方案中,当网络侧决策使用两个以上的载波单元为UE发送同样的数据时,从该两个以上的载波单元中选取至少一个载波单元发送同样的数据,并需通过指示消息向UE指示至少一个载波单元发送的是同样的数据,且该相同的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。这样,UE在接收到指示消息后,即可确定聚合载波中的多个载波单元中传输的为同样的数据,当解调出一个载波单元的数据正确时,不再解调所述多个载波单元中其他载波单元的数据。采用本发明的技术方案,使得UE能够获得优于CA单个载波单元的传输性能,可用于规避同频干扰,提升小区边缘性能等应用场景。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, when the network side decides to use two or more carrier components to send the same data for the UE, at least one carrier component is selected from the two or more carrier components to send the same data, and it needs to pass The indication message indicates to the UE that at least one carrier component sends the same data, and the same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component. In this way, after receiving the indication message, the UE can determine that the same data is transmitted in multiple carrier components in the aggregated carrier, and when the demodulated data of one carrier component is correct, the multiple carriers will not be demodulated. Data for other carrier units in the unit. By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the UE can obtain better transmission performance than a CA single carrier unit, and can be used in application scenarios such as avoiding co-channel interference and improving cell edge performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一的基于载波聚合的数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a carrier aggregation-based data transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二的基于载波聚合的数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a carrier aggregation-based data transmission method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置的组成结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a data transmission device based on carrier aggregation according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例三的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置的组成结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a data transmission device based on carrier aggregation according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to understand the characteristics and technical contents of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
为克服现有技术中存在的LTE小区边缘弱覆盖和同频干扰带来的下行数据传输可靠性差的问题,本发明实施例提供一种基于载波聚合的数据传输方法,包括:基站决策CA要使用多个载波单元传输同样的数据,且传输的是CA中某个载波单元的数据,基站指示UE,CA多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且可以明确指示是某个特定载波单元的数据。UE根据基站指示判断出CA多个载波单元中收到的是相同的数据,且判断出是否指定了是哪个载波单元的数据。UE解调多个载波单元数据,只选取一个解调结果正确的数据使用,且向基站反馈数据接收正确。若无解调结果正确的数据,则向基站反馈数据接收错误。In order to overcome the problem of poor reliability of downlink data transmission caused by weak coverage at the edge of an LTE cell and co-channel interference existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method based on carrier aggregation, including: the base station decides that the CA should use Multiple carrier units transmit the same data, and what is transmitted is the data of a certain carrier unit in CA. The base station instructs the UE that the same data is sent from multiple carrier units in CA, and it can be clearly indicated that it is a specific carrier unit. The data. According to the instruction of the base station, the UE judges that the same data is received in the CA multiple carrier components, and judges whether the data of which carrier component is specified. The UE demodulates the data of multiple carrier components, selects only one data with a correct demodulation result for use, and feeds back to the base station that the data is received correctly. If there is no data with a correct demodulation result, a data reception error is fed back to the base station.
以下通过具体示例,进一步阐明本发明实施例的技术方案的实质。The essence of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is further clarified through specific examples below.
图1为本发明实施例一的基于载波聚合的数据传输方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,本示例的基于载波聚合的数据传输方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method based on carrier aggregation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the data transmission method based on carrier aggregation in this example includes the following steps:
步骤101,网络侧决策使用两个以上的载波单元为支持CA的UE发送同样的数据。In step 101, the network side decides to use more than two carrier components to send the same data for the UE supporting CA.
本发明实施例中,网络侧可以是网络侧的控制网元如基站、基站控制器、移动管理实体(MME,Mobility Management Entity)等。本发明实施例中以基站为例进行说明,并非是用于限定本发明的保护范围。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side may be a control network element on the network side, such as a base station, a base station controller, a Mobility Management Entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), and the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, a base station is taken as an example for description, which is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
当基站决策需要使用多个载波单元为UE发送同样的数据时,需要在UE的聚合载波中选用一些信道质量较佳的信道进行数据传输,并非选定所有聚合载波进行数据传输,此时,基站所选用的多个载波发送的数据是某个载波上的数据,这些数据均是相同数据。When the base station decides to use multiple carrier units to send the same data for the UE, it needs to select some channels with better channel quality in the aggregated carriers of the UE for data transmission, and not all aggregated carriers are selected for data transmission. At this time, the base station The data sent by the selected multiple carriers is the data on a certain carrier, and these data are all the same data.
步骤102,网络侧从所述两个以上的载波单元中选取至少一个载波单元发送所述同样的数据。Step 102, the network side selects at least one component carrier from the two or more component carriers to send the same data.
本发明实施例中,基站基于UE对载波单元的测量结果等,在为UE所确定的聚合载波单元中选取信道质量更佳的载波单元传输数据。为UE确定出传输数据的载波单元后,需要将相关信息通知UE。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station selects a carrier component with better channel quality among the aggregated carrier components determined for the UE based on the measurement result of the UE on the carrier component to transmit data. After the carrier component for transmitting data is determined for the UE, the relevant information needs to be notified to the UE.
步骤103,网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据。Step 103, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one component carrier.
作为一种实现方式,本发明实施例中,网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
基站通过下行控制信息(DCI,Downlink Control Information)向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;或者,除了指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据外,还指示同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。The base station indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information); or, in addition to indicating that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, It also indicates that the same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component.
作为一种实现方式,本发明实施例中,网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
基站通过所述至少一个载波单元中每一个载波单元中的DCI中的相同特定字段向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;或者,除了指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据外,还指示同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。所述特定字段包括载波指示域(CIF,Carrier Indicator Field)字段。The base station indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through the same specific field in the DCI in each of the at least one carrier component; or, in addition to indicating the at least one carrier component In addition to sending the same data, it also indicates that the same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component. The specific field includes a Carrier Indicator Field (CIF, Carrier Indicator Field) field.
作为一种实现方式,本发明实施例中,网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
基站在所述至少一个载波单元中选取一个载波单元发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;或者,除了指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据外,还指示同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。The base station selects a carrier component in the at least one carrier component to send multiple DCIs to indicate that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component; or, in addition to indicating that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component In addition to the data, it also indicates that the same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component.
作为一种实现方式,本发明实施例中,网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
所述至少一个载波单元为两个以上时,基站在所述同样的数据所属的载波单元上发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中的其他载波单元发送的都是所述同样的数据。When the at least one carrier unit is more than two, the base station sends multiple DCIs on the carrier unit to which the same data belongs, to indicate that other carrier units in the at least one carrier unit send the same data. data.
作为一种实现方式,本发明实施例中,网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
基站通过特定的媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;或者,除了指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据外,还指示同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。The base station indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through a specific medium access control control unit MAC CE; or, in addition to indicating that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component , also indicating that the same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component.
作为一种实现方式,本发明实施例中,网络侧向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, including:
基站通过特定的配置信令消息向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;或者,除了指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据外,还指示同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。The base station indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through a specific configuration signaling message; or, in addition to indicating that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, it also indicates the same The data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component.
本发明实施例中,基站也可以采用其他的方式来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may also use other methods to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data.
图2为本发明实施例二的基于载波聚合的数据传输方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,本示例的基于载波聚合的数据传输方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method based on carrier aggregation according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the data transmission method based on carrier aggregation in this example includes the following steps:
步骤201,UE接收网络侧发送的指示消息。In step 201, the UE receives an indication message sent by the network side.
本发明实施例中,网络侧可以是网络侧的控制网元如基站、基站控制器、移动管理实体(MME,Mobility Management Entity)等。本发明实施例中以基站为例进行说明,并非是用于限定本发明的保护范围。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side may be a control network element on the network side, such as a base station, a base station controller, a Mobility Management Entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), and the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, a base station is taken as an example for description, which is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中,基站向UE发送指示消息,具体可通过下述方式实现。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station sends the indication message to the UE, which may be specifically implemented in the following manner.
基站可以通过DCI来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。The base station may use the DCI to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data.
基站使用DCI中的特定字段,如载波指示符(CIF,Carrier Indicator Field)来指示时,每个下发同样数据的载波单元都有DCI下发给同一个UE,DCI中携带相同的CIF字段来指示是哪个特定载波单元的数据,且表明是同样的数据。When the base station uses a specific field in the DCI, such as a carrier indicator (CIF, Carrier Indicator Field) to indicate, each carrier component that sends the same data has a DCI that is sent to the same UE, and the DCI carries the same CIF field. Indicates which specific carrier component data, and indicates the same data.
基站使用同一个载波单元下发多个DCI来指示时,可以在数据所属于的载波单元上发送多个DCI,数据所属载波单元的DCI通过某个字段的特殊值来指示出,其它载波单元上传输的也是此载波单元同样的数据。When the base station uses the same carrier unit to send multiple DCIs to indicate, it can send multiple DCIs on the carrier unit to which the data belongs. The DCI of the carrier unit to which the data belongs is indicated by a special value in a field. Other carrier units It is also the same data of this carrier unit that is transmitted.
基站可以通过特定的MAC CE来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。在MAC CE中标识出是哪个载波单元的数据等。The base station can use a specific MAC CE to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data. Which carrier component's data is identified in the MAC CE.
基站可以通过特定的配置信令消息来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。The base station may indicate to the UE through a specific configuration signaling message that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data.
基站也可以采用其它的方式来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。The base station may also use other methods to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data.
基站可以仅指示UE多个载波单元中下发的是相同的数据,不需指示是哪个特定载波单元的数据。The base station may only indicate to the UE that the same data is delivered in multiple carrier components, and does not need to indicate which specific carrier component is the data.
步骤202,UE根据所述指示消息,确定聚合载波中的多个载波单元中传输的数据相同。In step 202, the UE determines, according to the indication message, that data transmitted in multiple carrier components in the aggregated carrier is the same.
UE根据基站的下发的DCI,或者MAC CE,或者配置信令消息,或者其它信息,判断出多个载波单元中传输的是同样的数据,也判断出是否指示了是哪个特定载波单元的数据。According to the DCI, or MAC CE, or configuration signaling message, or other information issued by the base station, the UE determines that the same data is transmitted in multiple carrier components, and also determines whether the data of a specific carrier component is indicated .
UE解调多个载波单元的数据时,若有一个解调结果正确的数据,其它传输相同数据的载波单元的数据可以不用再解调。When the UE demodulates data of multiple carrier components, if there is data with a correct demodulation result, the data of other carrier components transmitting the same data may not be demodulated again.
UE解调多个载波单元的数据后,只选取一个解调结果正确的数据使用,且向基站反馈数据接收正确。若无解调结果正确的数据,则向基站反馈数据接收错误。After the UE demodulates the data of multiple carrier components, it selects only one data with a correct demodulation result for use, and feeds back to the base station that the data is received correctly. If there is no data with a correct demodulation result, a data receiving error is fed back to the base station.
根据本发明实施例的技术方案,当网络侧决策使用两个以上的载波单元为UE发送同样的数据时,从该两个以上的载波单元中选取至少一个载波单元发送同样的数据,并需通过指示消息向UE指示至少一个载波单元发送的是同样的数据,且该相同的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。这样,UE在接收到指示消息后,即可确定聚合载波中的多个载波单元中传输的为同样的数据,当解调出一个载波单元的数据正确时,不再解调所述多个载波单元中其他载波单元的数据。采用本发明的技术方案,使得UE能够获得优于CA单个载波单元的传输性能,可用于规避同频干扰,提升小区边缘性能等应用场景。According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, when the network side decides to use two or more carrier components to send the same data for the UE, at least one carrier component is selected from the two or more carrier components to send the same data, and it needs to pass The indication message indicates to the UE that at least one carrier component sends the same data, and the same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component. In this way, after receiving the indication message, the UE can determine that the same data is transmitted in multiple carrier components in the aggregated carrier, and when the demodulated data of one carrier component is correct, the multiple carriers will not be demodulated. Data for other carrier units in the unit. By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the UE can obtain better transmission performance than a CA single carrier unit, and can be used in application scenarios such as avoiding co-channel interference and improving cell edge performance.
图3为本发明实施例三的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置的组成结构示意图,如图3所示,本示例的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置包括决策单元30、选择单元31、传输单元32和指示单元33,其中:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a data transmission device based on carrier aggregation according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the data transmission device based on carrier aggregation in this example includes a decision unit 30, a selection unit 31, a transmission unit 32 and indicating unit 33, wherein:
决策单元30,用于决策使用两个以上的载波单元为用户设备UE发送同样的数据;A decision-making unit 30, configured to decide to use more than two carrier components to send the same data for the user equipment UE;
选择单元31,用于从所述两个以上的载波单元中选取至少一个载波单元;A selection unit 31, configured to select at least one carrier component from the two or more carrier components;
传输单元32,用于利用所述至少一个载波单元传输所述同样的数据;a transmission unit 32, configured to transmit the same data by using the at least one carrier component;
指示单元33,用于向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据。The indicating unit 33 is configured to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component.
指示单元33,还用于通过下行控制信息DCI向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;The indicating unit 33 is further configured to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through downlink control information DCI;
或者,通过下行控制信息DCI向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Alternatively, the downlink control information DCI is used to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one component carrier, and that the same data is data of a certain component carrier in the at least one component carrier.
作为一种实现方式,指示单元33,还用于通过所述至少一个载波单元中每一个载波单元中的下行控制信息DCI中的相同特定字段向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the indicating unit 33 is further configured to indicate to the UE the information transmitted in the at least one carrier component through the same specific field in the downlink control information DCI in each of the at least one carrier component. is the same data;
或者,通过所述至少一个载波单元中每一个载波单元中的下行控制信息DCI中的相同特定字段向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,所述同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。这里,所述特定字段包括载波指示域CIF字段。Or, use the same specific field in the downlink control information DCI in each of the at least one carrier component to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same The data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component. Here, the specific field includes a carrier indicator field CIF field.
作为一种实现方式,指示单元33,还用于在所述至少一个载波单元中选取一个载波单元发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the instructing unit 33 is further configured to select one carrier component in the at least one carrier component to send multiple DCIs, so as to indicate that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component;
或者,用于在所述至少一个载波单元中选取一个载波单元发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,所述同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, it is used to select a carrier component in the at least one carrier component to send multiple DCIs, so as to indicate that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same data is the at least one carrier Data of a certain carrier unit in the unit.
作为一种实现方式,指示单元33,用于在所述同样的数据所属的载波单元上发送多个DCI,以指示所述至少一个载波单元中的其他载波单元发送的都是所述同样的数据。As an implementation, the indicating unit 33 is configured to send multiple DCIs on the carrier unit to which the same data belongs, so as to indicate that other carrier units in the at least one carrier unit send the same data .
作为一种实现方式,指示单元33,还用于通过特定的媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the indicating unit 33 is further configured to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through a specific medium access control control unit MAC CE;
或者,通过特定的媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, the specific medium access control control unit MAC CE indicates to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component, and the same data is a certain carrier in the at least one carrier component unit data.
作为一种实现方式,指示单元33,还用于通过特定的配置信令消息向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据;As an implementation manner, the indicating unit 33 is further configured to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent in the at least one carrier component through a specific configuration signaling message;
或者,通过特定的配置信令消息向所述UE指示所述至少一个载波单元中发送的是同样的数据,以及,同样的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。Or, indicate to the UE through a specific configuration signaling message that the same data is sent in the at least one component carrier, and that the same data is data of a certain component carrier in the at least one component carrier.
本发明实施例的技术方案中,当网络侧决策使用两个以上的载波单元为UE发送同样的数据时,从该两个以上的载波单元中选取至少一个载波单元发送同样的数据,并需通过指示消息向UE指示至少一个载波单元发送的是同样的数据,且该相同的数据是所述至少一个载波单元中的某个载波单元的数据。这样,UE在接收到指示消息后,即可确定聚合载波中的多个载波单元中传输的为同样的数据,当解调出一个载波单元的数据正确时,不再解调所述多个载波单元中其他载波单元的数据。采用本发明的技术方案,使得UE能够获得优于CA单个载波单元的传输性能,可用于规避同频干扰,提升小区边缘性能等应用场景。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, when the network side decides to use two or more carrier components to send the same data for the UE, at least one carrier component is selected from the two or more carrier components to send the same data, and it needs to pass The indication message indicates to the UE that at least one carrier component sends the same data, and the same data is data of a certain carrier component in the at least one carrier component. In this way, after receiving the indication message, the UE can determine that the same data is transmitted in multiple carrier components in the aggregated carrier, and when the demodulated data of one carrier component is correct, the multiple carriers will not be demodulated. Data for other carrier units in the unit. By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the UE can obtain better transmission performance than a CA single carrier unit, and can be used in application scenarios such as avoiding co-channel interference and improving cell edge performance.
本领域技术人员应当理解,上述各单元的实现功能可参照前述各实施例的基于载波聚合的数据传输方法的相关描述而理解。上述各单元的功能可通过运行于处理模块上的程序而实现,也可通过具体的逻辑电路而实现。如上述决策单元30、选择单元31等可通过FPGA、微处理器及DSP实现,传输单元32和指示单元可通过天线系统而实现等。Those skilled in the art should understand that the functions implemented by the above units can be understood with reference to the relevant descriptions of the data transmission methods based on carrier aggregation in the foregoing embodiments. The functions of the above units can be realized by programs running on the processing modules, or by specific logic circuits. For example, the above-mentioned decision-making unit 30 and selection unit 31 can be realized by FPGA, microprocessor and DSP, and the transmission unit 32 and indicating unit can be realized by an antenna system, etc.
图4为本发明实施例三的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置的组成结构示意图,如图4所示,本示例的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置包括:接收单元40和确定单元41,其中:FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a data transmission device based on carrier aggregation according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the data transmission device based on carrier aggregation in this example includes: a receiving unit 40 and a determining unit 41, wherein:
接收单元40,用于接收网络侧发送的指示消息;A receiving unit 40, configured to receive an indication message sent by the network side;
确定单元41,用于根据所述指示消息判断出聚合载波中的多个载波单元中传输的为同样的数据。The determining unit 41 is configured to determine, according to the indication message, that the same data is transmitted in multiple carrier components in the aggregated carrier.
本发明实施例中,网络侧可以是网络侧的控制网元如基站、基站控制器、移动管理实体(MME,Mobility Management Entity)等。本发明实施例中以基站为例进行说明,并非是用于限定本发明的保护范围。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side may be a control network element on the network side, such as a base station, a base station controller, a Mobility Management Entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), and the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, a base station is taken as an example for description, which is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中,基站向UE发送指示消息,具体可通过下述方式实现。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station sends the indication message to the UE, which may be specifically implemented in the following manner.
基站可以通过DCI来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。The base station may use the DCI to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data.
基站使用DCI中的特定字段,如载波指示符(CIF,Carrier Indicator Field)来指示时,每个下发同样数据的载波单元都有DCI下发给同一个UE,DCI中携带相同的CIF字段来指示是哪个特定载波单元的数据,且表明是同样的数据。When the base station uses a specific field in the DCI, such as a carrier indicator (CIF, Carrier Indicator Field) to indicate, each carrier component that sends the same data has a DCI that is sent to the same UE, and the DCI carries the same CIF field. Indicates which specific carrier component data, and indicates the same data.
基站使用同一个载波单元下发多个DCI来指示时,可以在数据所属于的载波单元上发送多个DCI,数据所属载波单元的DCI通过某个字段的特殊值来指示出,其它载波单元上传输的也是此载波单元同样的数据。When the base station uses the same carrier unit to send multiple DCIs to indicate, it can send multiple DCIs on the carrier unit to which the data belongs. The DCI of the carrier unit to which the data belongs is indicated by a special value in a field. Other carrier units It is also the same data of this carrier unit that is transmitted.
基站可以通过特定的MAC CE来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。在MAC CE中标识出是哪个载波单元的数据等。The base station can use a specific MAC CE to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data. The data of which carrier component is identified in the MAC CE.
基站可以通过特定的配置信令消息来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。The base station may indicate to the UE through a specific configuration signaling message that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data.
基站也可以采用其它的方式来指示UE,多个载波单元中下发的是同样的数据,且是哪个特定载波单元的数据。The base station may also use other methods to indicate to the UE that the same data is sent from multiple carrier components, and which specific carrier component is the data.
基站可以仅指示UE多个载波单元中下发的是相同的数据,不需指示是哪个特定载波单元的数据。The base station may only indicate to the UE that the same data is delivered in multiple carrier components, and does not need to indicate which specific carrier component is the data.
本发明实施例中,所述确定单元41,还用于根据所述指示消息确定是否指示了所述同样的数据是某个载波单元的数据。In the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit 41 is further configured to determine whether it indicates that the same data is data of a certain carrier component according to the indication message.
在图4所示的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置的基础上,本示例的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置还包括:On the basis of the data transmission device based on carrier aggregation shown in Figure 4, the data transmission device based on carrier aggregation in this example further includes:
解调单元(图4中未示出),用于对所述多个载波单元的数据进行解调,当解调出一个载波单元的数据正确时,不再解调所述多个载波单元中其他载波单元的数据。A demodulation unit (not shown in FIG. 4 ), configured to demodulate the data of the multiple carrier components, and when the demodulated data of a carrier component is correct, no longer demodulate the data in the multiple carrier components Data of other carrier units.
在图4所示的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置的基础上,本示例的基于载波聚合的数据传输装置还包括:On the basis of the data transmission device based on carrier aggregation shown in Figure 4, the data transmission device based on carrier aggregation in this example further includes:
选取反馈单元(图4中未示出),用于在所述解调单元解调所述多个载波单元的数据后,只选取所述多个载波单元中的一个解调结果正确的数据使用,且向所述网络侧反馈数据接收正确;所述多个载波单元中无解调结果正确的数据时,向所述网络侧反馈数据接收错误。Selecting a feedback unit (not shown in FIG. 4 ), for after the demodulation unit demodulates the data of the plurality of carrier units, only selects the data with correct demodulation result of one of the plurality of carrier units for use , and feed back to the network side that data reception is correct; when there is no data with correct demodulation results in the plurality of carrier components, feed back data reception errors to the network side.
本领域技术人员应当理解,上述各单元的实现功能可参照前述各实施例的基于载波聚合的数据传输方法的相关描述而理解。上述各单元的功能可通过运行于处理模块上的程序而实现,也可通过具体的逻辑电路而实现。如上述确定单元41等可通过FPGA、微处理器及DSP实现,接收单元40等可通过天线系统而实现等。Those skilled in the art should understand that the functions implemented by the above units can be understood with reference to the relevant descriptions of the data transmission methods based on carrier aggregation in the foregoing embodiments. The functions of the above units can be realized by programs running on the processing modules, or by specific logic circuits. For example, the determination unit 41 and the like can be realized by FPGA, microprocessor and DSP, and the receiving unit 40 and the like can be realized by an antenna system, etc.
采用本发明实施例的技术方案,与现有技术相比,CA的多个载波单元上传输的是相同的数据,UE收到多个载波单元的数据,解调后,从中选择了一个最优的结果。采用本发明使得UE能够获得优于CA单个载波单元的传输性能,可用于规避同频干扰,提升小区边缘性能等场景。Using the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, compared with the prior art, multiple carrier units of CA transmit the same data, and the UE receives data from multiple carrier units, and after demodulation, selects an optimal the result of. By adopting the present invention, the UE can obtain transmission performance better than that of a CA single carrier unit, and can be used in scenarios such as avoiding co-frequency interference and improving cell edge performance.
本发明实施例所记载的技术方案之间,在不冲突的情况下,可以任意组合。The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined arbitrarily if there is no conflict.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法和智能设备,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed methods and smart devices can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as: multiple units or components can be combined, or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the mutual coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the various components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个第二处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be fully integrated into a second processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20170707 |