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CN106935406A - Power electronic device device - Google Patents

Power electronic device device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106935406A
CN106935406A CN201610921157.7A CN201610921157A CN106935406A CN 106935406 A CN106935406 A CN 106935406A CN 201610921157 A CN201610921157 A CN 201610921157A CN 106935406 A CN106935406 A CN 106935406A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
line
positive pole
power electronic
electronic device
converges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610921157.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
理查德·弗里德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Original Assignee
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZF Friedrichshafen AG filed Critical ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Publication of CN106935406A publication Critical patent/CN106935406A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/40Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G2/00Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
    • H01G2/14Protection against electric or thermal overload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/228Terminals
    • H01G4/232Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/228Terminals
    • H01G4/236Terminals leading through the housing, i.e. lead-through
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/38Multiple capacitors, i.e. structural combinations of fixed capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G2/00Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
    • H01G2/08Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Ventilating arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of power electronic device device, it carries at least one capacitor (1) being arranged in housing (2), the capacitor converges line (6) and converges line (7) in the middle cathodal current for extending of housing (2) and is electrically connected with least one voltage source (4) and at least one customer by the positive pole electric current extended in housing (2), wherein, the positive pole electric current for being additionally provided with parallel connection converges cathodal current convergence line (11) of line (10) and parallel connection.

Description

Power electronic device device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basis in the preamble of claim 1 in detail limit type with least one The power electronic device device of arrangement capacitor in the housing.
Background technology
Capacitor in the vehicle technology in sufficiently known power electronic device, such as intermediate circuit.Electric capacity Device arranges in the housing, and converges line by integrated positive pole and cathodal current, that is, so-called bus and voltage source and Customer is electrically connected.In order to structure size is kept as into very little, the internal structure of power electronic device or capacitor is by being provided with The housing of the Embedding Material of insulation is realized.Capacitor is for example surrounded as dielectric film wrap (Folienwickeln), And it is conductively connected to converge line with internal existing positive pole and cathodal current.Different electricity can be reduced by film wrap The spacing to be maintained between gesture.
It is well known that, when power electronic device runs, by capacitor and the positive pole and negative electricity of the inside of capacitor Stream converges line and produces substantial amounts of used heat, because the Embedding Material for existing in the housing has the heat conduction for reducing.Running temperature For example limited strongly by the membrane material for being used in membrane capacitance, so as to need limitation when boundary temperature is reached Operation.
The content of the invention
Task of the invention is the power electronic device device for proposing the type described by a kind of beginning, wherein, thermic load It is reduced, and therefore avoids operating limitation.
The task is solved according to the invention through the features of claim 1, wherein, scheme is advantageously improved by appurtenance Profit requires to be obtained with specification and accompanying drawing.
It is therefore proposed that a kind of power electronic device device with arrangement capacitor in the housing, capacitor by The positive pole electric current extended in housing converges line and the cathodal current convergence line and at least one voltage source and extremely that extend in the housing A few customer is electrically connected.
For unrestricted operation and for expanded functionality and in order to reduce thermic load, can be with according to the present invention It is provided that, is provided with the cathodal current convergence that at least one additional positive pole electric current in parallel converges line and at least one parallel connection Line.Line or bus are converged by each at least one parallel-current for each voltage interface so that each existing electric current is converged Line is significantly removed load by the additional conductive cross-sectional that parallel-current converges line, and it causes the shell in power electronic device Internal portion or used heat in the capacitor are reduced.
A favourable improvement scheme of the invention, can be provided that, the difference of each voltage interface or each pole The parallel-current of setting converges line and extends outside housing as foreign current convergence line.Thus, the used heat for operationally producing Can be converged during line for example exports ambient air by foreign current, or by with for example on housing or outside housing The heat of cooling surface plug into export.The heat formed on bus in parallel can well be derived in like fashion.
The conductive cross-sectional that existing electric current converges line can be in the case where that need not change in the housing with most simple Mode change.The conductive cross-sectional that the electric current extended outside housing in parallel converges line can for example increase.In this manner, Existing structure space in housing can be used most preferably.By improving conductive cross-sectional, in the power electricity for being proposed Electric current higher can also be realized in sub- device in an advantageous manner.
The used heat for being formed in the housing can be additionally by for example existing leading between electric current convergence line in parallel The attachment areas of heat, for example, derived by metallic connection parts from housing, and its mode is to make the existing electricity of inside by heat conduction A part of heat output that stream converges line is converged on line to electric current in parallel, so as to generally preferably cool down capacitor or power Electronic device.
When the conductive cross-sectional that electric current in parallel converges line converges the conductive cross-sectional of line more than existing electric current, the effect Fruit is further improved.For example in the partial load run of capacitor, in the used heat for leading to cooling end is more than housing During used heat, the good thermally coupled of line and the electric current convergence line of outside in parallel can be converged by internal or existing electric current To reduce capacitor temperature.
In the range of another implementation flexible program, it is also possible to be provided that, the electric current in parallel of voltage interface converges line Guided in the housing of the embedding of power electronic device device.Thus, the internal structure of capacitor is removed load.Here, can be with The heat insulation that sufficient spacing or setting are formed for example, by the enough embedding thickness of relative capacitor internal structure is set Portion.
The power electronic device device for being proposed can preferably have one side to couple with voltage source, and another aspect and car Power model connection intermediate circuit as capacitor.
Brief description of the drawings
Below, the present invention is expanded on further by accompanying drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of power electronic device device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Unique accompanying drawing of the invention is exemplarily illustrated the schematic diagram of power electronic device device, power electronic device dress Put with the multiple intermediate circuits 1 with film wrap in the housing 2 for being disposed with Embedding Material 3.In the middle of being formed The intermediate circuit 1 of circuit converges line 6 and the negative pole being present in housing 2 by the positive pole electric current being present in housing 2 Electric current converges the one side of line 7 and is electrically connected with voltage source 4, and is on the other hand electrically connected with the power model 5 for being set to customer.
In order to cool down housing 2, the outer wall of housing 2 is associated with cooling surface 8.Here, cooling surface 8 and housing 2 outer wall it Between air gap 9 be set to electrical insulator.In order to reduce the undesirable intensification inside the inside of housing 2 or intercondenser 1, add Be provided with parallel connection positive pole electric current converge line 10 and parallel connection cathodal current converge line 11.
In shown embodiment of the invention, it is preferred that positive pole electric current in parallel converges the negative pole of line 10 and parallel connection Electric current converges line 11 and is arranged in outside housing 2, and line is converged as foreign current.Outside positive pole converges the negative pole of line 10 and outside Converge the mutually insulated of line 11 ground arrangement.Here, the electric current of outside converges line 10,11 be arranged in the surrounding environment of housing 2, so that Ambient air can be used for cooling positive pole and cathodal current converges line 10,11.Additionally, positive pole electric current converges line 10 and negative pole Electric current is guided in converging air gap 9 of the line 11 between housing wall and cooling surface 8, so that realize to the heat of cooling surface 8 plugging into, to enter One step improves cooling.
The set electric current in parallel for each voltage interface converges line 10,11 not to be influenceed to be carried in an advantageous manner The power electronic device device or the size of housing 2 for going out, because electric current converges line laterally can be guided on housing 2.
The cross section of the conduction electric current that positive pole in parallel or outside and cathodal current converge line 10,11 can change or carry Height, converges line 7 and removes load, further to reduce housing 2 so as to converge line 6 and existing cathodal current to existing positive pole electric current In used heat generation.
Additionally, cool down or derive used heat from housing 2 further to be improved, its mode is to make existing positive pole electricity Stream converges between line 6 and positive pole electric current convergence line 10 in parallel and existing cathodal current and converges line 7 and negative pole in parallel Attachment areas between electric current convergence line 11 are for example made up of, so as to realize passing through the material of heat conduction the threaded connection of metal Attachment areas are from the conductive force in housing 2 to surrounding environment.
Reference numerals list
1 capacitor or intermediate circuit
2 housings
3 Embedding Materials
4 voltage sources
5 power models
6 existing positive pole electric currents converge line
7 existing cathodal currents converge line
8 cooling surfaces
9 air gaps
The positive pole electric current of 10 parallel connections converges line
The cathodal current of 11 parallel connections converges line

Claims (9)

1. a kind of power electronic device device, the power electronic device device is with being arranged at least one of housing (2) Capacitor (1), at least one capacitor converges line (6) and in institute by the positive pole electric current extended in the housing (2) Cathodal current convergence line (7) extended in housing (2) is stated to be electrically connected with least one voltage source (4) and at least one customer, Characterized in that, the positive pole electric current for being additionally provided with parallel connection converges line (10) and the cathodal current of parallel connection converges line (11).
2. power electronic device device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positive pole electric current in parallel converges line (10) converge line (11) and be arranged in outside the housing (2) with the cathodal current in parallel, line is converged as foreign current.
3. power electronic device device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the positive pole current remittance in parallel Poly- line (10) and the cathodal current in parallel converge line (11) mutually insulated ground arrangement.
4. power electronic device device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that outside positive pole electricity Stream converges line (10) and cathodal current convergence line (11) of outside is arranged in the surrounding environment of the housing (2), so that surrounding Surrounding air is arranged for cooling down electric current convergence line (10,11).
5. power electronic device device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that outside positive pole electricity Stream converges line and cathodal current convergence line (10,11) of outside is plugged into cooling surface (8) heat.
6. power electronic device device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that positive pole electricity in parallel The cross section that stream converges the conduction electric current that line and cathodal current converge line (10,11) is variable.
7. power electronic device device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that existing positive pole electricity Stream to be converged and electrically connect region and the remittance of existing cathodal current between line (6) and positive pole electric current convergence line (10) in parallel Poly- line (7) is converged the region that electrically connects between line (11) and is implemented with heat conduction with the cathodal current in parallel.
8. power electronic device device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that positive pole electricity in parallel Stream converges line and cathodal current converges line (10,11) guiding in the housing (2).
9. power electronic device device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that set as capacitor It is equipped with and on the one hand couples with voltage source (4), and the intermediate circuit on the other hand coupling with the power model (5) of vehicle (1)。
CN201610921157.7A 2015-10-23 2016-10-21 Power electronic device device Withdrawn CN106935406A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015220792.7 2015-10-23
DE102015220792.7A DE102015220792A1 (en) 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Power electronics arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106935406A true CN106935406A (en) 2017-07-07

Family

ID=58490242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610921157.7A Withdrawn CN106935406A (en) 2015-10-23 2016-10-21 Power electronic device device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106935406A (en)
DE (1) DE102015220792A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017221745B4 (en) * 2017-12-03 2024-02-08 Audi Ag Power electronics system for controlling an electric drive with an intermediate circuit capacitor
DE102020215373A1 (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-09 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Assembly comprising a capacitor, in particular an intermediate circuit capacitor for a multi-phase system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1223477A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-21 杨泰和 Low internal resistance confluence structure of storage and discharge device
US20070114665A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2007-05-24 Reinhold Bayerer Power Semiconductor Circuit
CN102246611A (en) * 2008-12-10 2011-11-16 西门子公司 Rectifier module with cooled busbar
CN102683024A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-09-19 北京科佳信电容器研究所 Capacitor unit
US20130244458A1 (en) * 2010-11-02 2013-09-19 Sma Solar Technology Ag Electrical Connection Between Two BusBars Made of Flat Conductors and of an Insulating Layer Disposed Between the Conductors
CN203415415U (en) * 2013-07-05 2014-01-29 北京科佳信电容器研究所 Capacitor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1223477A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-21 杨泰和 Low internal resistance confluence structure of storage and discharge device
US20070114665A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2007-05-24 Reinhold Bayerer Power Semiconductor Circuit
CN102246611A (en) * 2008-12-10 2011-11-16 西门子公司 Rectifier module with cooled busbar
US20130244458A1 (en) * 2010-11-02 2013-09-19 Sma Solar Technology Ag Electrical Connection Between Two BusBars Made of Flat Conductors and of an Insulating Layer Disposed Between the Conductors
CN102683024A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-09-19 北京科佳信电容器研究所 Capacitor unit
CN203415415U (en) * 2013-07-05 2014-01-29 北京科佳信电容器研究所 Capacitor

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20170707