Cupric acidity etching liquid recycling equipment for reclaiming and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of Environment Protection technology, a kind of cupric acidity etching liquid recycling equipment for reclaiming and side are referred in particular to
Method.
Background technology
The cupric rinse water of the production line such as electro-coppering, electroless copper in PCB and electroplating enterprise cleaning section discharge changes groove
In cupric acidic etching liquid, contain substantial amounts of copper.During blowdown, copper-containing wastewater typically with the waste water containing the metallic element such as golden, stanniferous
After mixing, treatment tank is emitted into together, general precipitation reagent is added in processing pond, carry out initial chemical reaction, make
After part metallic element is simply reclaimed, i.e., these sewage are discharged.This simple sewage treatmentmethod of the above, metal unit
Plain recovery utilization rate is very low, additionally, carrying out sewage disposal again after making various metals mixed liquor dual disposal, specific aim is not strong,
Cause cost of sewage disposal too high, and precipitation reagent waste.In addition country's sewage discharge at present defines copper discharge
Standard, if simple sewage disposal discharge as described above, can not typically reach the intractable discharging standards of copper-containing wastewater.
The content of the invention
In view of this, in view of the existing deficiencies of the prior art, its main purpose is to provide a kind of acid erosion of cupric to the present invention
Liquid circular regeneration equipment for reclaiming and method are carved, it has the advantages that simple to operate, easy to maintain, copper recovery is high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is using following technical scheme:
A kind of cupric acidity etching liquid recycling equipment for reclaiming, includes
One etching production line, etching production line produces cupric acidic etching liquid;
One waste collection cylinder, waste collection cylinder is used to collect the cupric acidic etching waste liquid that etching production line is produced;
One waste tank, the cupric acidic etching waste liquid in waste collection cylinder by one first sewage pump be pumped into waste tank
Row storage;
One ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer, ionic membrane electricity is pumped into by one second sewage pump by the first pipeline by the waste liquid in waste tank
Solution groove is electrolysed, and ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer includes anode region and cathodic region, and coating titanium anode plate is provided with the anode region, with
Electro-catalytic coating electrode is anode, and minus plate is provided with the cathodic region;
One circulating slot, circulating slot includes anode circulation groove and cathode circulation groove, the anolyte warp after ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer electrolysis
The second pipe of anode region inner top is flowed into anode circulation groove, and etching solution parameter monitoring device is installed on anode circulation groove, should
Regeneration etching solution is adjusted to normal parameter by etching solution parameter monitoring device, and the regeneration etching solution after conciliation is by the first high pressure pumping
Return and be circulated and use in ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer, and the delivery outlet of the first high-pressure pump connects the inner top of anode circulation groove, ion
Catholyte after membrane cell electrolysis is flowed into cathode circulation groove through the 3rd pipeline of cathodic region inner top, peace in cathode circulation groove
Equipped with the titanium cooling tube for keeping thermostatic effect, the catholyte after temperature is constant is pumped back to enter in ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer by the first high pressure
Row is recycled;
One etching solution monitors groove, the etching solution in circulating slot is pumped into etching solution monitoring groove by one second high-pressure pump is deposited
Storage, and the second high-pressure pump delivery outlet connect cathode circulation groove inner top, circulating slot and etching solution monitoring groove between be connected with
Filter for removing thick impurity, etching solution monitors groove by testing oxidation reduction potential value, proportion, acidity and the temperature of waste liquid
Spend to automatically control the liquid medicine parameter of regeneration liquid waste, deployed waste liquid is flowed into be circulated in etching production line and used.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the level sensor of automatic liquid level control is provided with the waste collection cylinder.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, waste gas discharge pipeline is installed in the electrolysis with ion-exchange film cell wall perforate, and waste gas discharge is to useless
Aspiration tower acid-base neutralization spray process.
A kind of cupric acidity etching liquid recycling reuse method, is set using cupric acidity etching liquid recycling reuse
It is standby, comprise the following steps:
(1)Collect:The cupric cleaning of the etching production line cleaning section discharge of electro-coppering, electroless copper to PCB and electroplating enterprise
Water changes groove copper-containing wastewater and be recycled in waste collection cylinder and waste tank;
(2)Electrolysis:Copper-containing wastewater in waste tank is pumped into ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer to be electrolysed;
(3)Adjustment pH-value:Waste liquid after electrolysis is flowed into circulating slot by pipeline, and be formulated to the pH value of waste liquid just by circulating slot
Normal parameter, recycles in ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer is drawn back;
(4)Filtering:Circulating slot is connected to by pipeline by filter, thick impurity is filtered;
(5)Recycle:Contained waste liquid after filtering is imported in etching production line, recycling utilization is carried out.
The present invention has clear advantage and beneficial effect compared with prior art, specifically, by above-mentioned technical proposal
Understand:
By regenerating cupric acidic etching liquid using electrolysis with ion-exchange film technique, the technique is a kind of online regeneration technology,
Copper ion concentration reduction after regeneration in cupric acidic etching liquid, oxidation-reduction potential is reached and required, can be recycled, and regeneration
Liquid medicine good stability, can save oxidant 70%-90% after reuse, the copper coin of recovery can direct marketing, remarkable in economical benefits, and should
Stabilization of equipment performance is good, and Operation and Maintenance is simple, high degree of automation.
More clearly to illustrate architectural feature of the invention and effect, come to this hair with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is bright to be described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiments of the invention;
Accompanying drawing identifier declaration:
10th, etching production line 20, waste collection cylinder
21st, level sensor 30, waste tank
31st, the first sewage pump 32, the second sewage pump
40th, ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 41, anode region
42nd, cathodic region 43, titanium anode plate
44th, minus plate 50, circulating slot
51st, anode circulation groove 52, cathode circulation groove
53rd, supervising device 54, titanium cooling tube
60th, etching solution monitoring groove 61, filter
71st, the first high-pressure pump 72, the second high-pressure pump.
Specific embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, that show a kind of cupric acidity etching liquid recycling equipment for reclaiming of the invention compared with
The concrete structure of good embodiment, include etching production line 10, waste collection cylinder 20, waste tank 30, ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40,
Circulating slot 50 and etching solution monitoring groove 60.
The waste collection cylinder 20 is used to collect the cupric acidic etching waste liquid that etching production line 10 is produced, cupric acid etching
Level sensor 21 is installed in waste collection cylinder 20, after liquid level reach a certain height, the level sensor 21 control first
Be pumped into waste liquid in waste collection cylinder 20 in waste tank 30 and stored by sewage pump 31.
Waste liquid in the waste tank 30 is pumped into ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40 and enters by one second sewage pump 32 by the first pipeline
Row electrolysis, obtains high-purity copper coin, and ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40 is included and is provided with anode region 41 and cathodic region 42, anode region 41
Coating titanium anode plate 43, with electro-catalytic coating electrode as anode, the potential difference with anode and anolyte makes sun as reacting driving force
The cuprous complex ion of monovalence on pole surface is oxidized to cupric complex ion, realizes the oxidation regeneration of spent etching solution;Cathodic region is returned
Receive copper coin and Cu2+Catholyte after concentration reduction reduces copper ion concentration in returning to regeneration etching solution:Can be promoted in electrochemical potential
Under, it is reduced to zeroth order copper coin in the cuprous complex ion of the monovalence of cathode plate surface and produces Cl-, Cu2+It is left that concentration is reduced to 20g/L
Right catholyte is returned in regeneration etching solution, proportion is dropped to certain scope, so that the chemical group of acidic etching waste liquid
The control range of the normal production requirement of etching line is reached into the parameter such as, oxidation-reduction potential and proportion;Tool is separated out on minus plate 44
Commercially valuable copper coin;Waste gas discharge pipeline, waste gas discharge to waste gas absorption tower acid are installed in the wall perforate of ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40
In alkali and spray process.
The circulating slot 50 includes anode circulation groove 51 and cathode circulation groove 52, the anode after the electrolysis of ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40
Liquid is flowed into anode circulation groove 51 through the second pipe of the inner top of anode region 41, and etching solution parameter prison is installed on anode circulation groove 51
Regeneration etching solution, is adjusted to normal parameter, the regeneration etching solution after conciliation by control device 53 by adding oxidant, hydrochloric acid and water
Can to draw back be circulated in ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40 through the first high-pressure pump 71 and use, and the first high-pressure pump 71 delivery outlet connection sun
The inner top of pole circulating slot 51, the catholyte after ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40 is electrolysed is flowed into through the 3rd pipeline of the inner top of cathodic region 42
In cathode circulation groove 52, titanium cooling tube 54 is installed in cathode circulation groove 52, titanium cooling tube 54 keeps catholyte temperature constant, temperature
Catholyte after degree is constant also to be drawn back be circulated in ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40 and used by the first high-pressure pump 71.
One etching solution monitors groove 60, and the anolyte in circulating slot 50 and catholyte are pumped into etching by one second high-pressure pump 72
Stored in liquid monitoring groove 60, and the delivery outlet connection cathode circulation groove 52 of the second high-pressure pump 72 inner top, circulating slot 50
The filter 61 for removing thick impurity is connected between etching solution monitoring groove 60, etching solution monitors groove 60 by testing waste liquid
Oxidation reduction potential value, proportion, acidity and temperature automatically control the liquid medicine parameter of regeneration liquid waste, deployed waste liquid flows into
It is circulated in etching production line 10 and is used.
The invention also discloses a kind of cupric acidity etching liquid recycling reuse method, followed using cupric acidic etching liquid
Ring regeneration equipment, comprises the following steps:
(1)Collect:The cupric of the etching production line 10 cleaning section discharge of electro-coppering, electroless copper to PCB and electroplating enterprise is clear
Wash water changes groove copper-containing wastewater and be recycled in waste collection cylinder 20 and waste tank 30;
(2)Electrolysis:Copper-containing wastewater in waste tank is pumped into ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40 to be electrolysed;
(3)Adjustment pH-value:Waste liquid after electrolysis is flowed into circulating slot 50 by pipeline, and circulating slot 50 allocates the pH value of waste liquid
To normal parameter, recycled in ion-exchange membrane electrolyzer 40 is drawn back;
(4)Filtering:Circulating slot 50 is connected to by pipeline by filter 61, thick impurity is filtered;
(5)Recycle:Contained waste liquid after filtering is imported in etching production line 10, recycling utilization is carried out.
The step(3)Etching solution temperature in middle circulating slot is adjusted to 22 °;Oxidant 70- can be saved after thin stillage recycling
90%, hydrochloric acid 50-70% is saved, and the copper for reclaiming is high-quality high-purity electrolytic copper plate, the equipment can produce electrolytic copper plate 100 daily
More than kilogram, equipment performance stabilization, Operation and Maintenance is simple, high degree of automation.
Discharging standards are reached through copper content in the etching solution after above-mentioned several step process, cupric is successfully solved
The difficult problem to discharging standards of waste water.
Design focal point of the invention is:
By regenerating cupric acidic etching liquid using electrolysis with ion-exchange film technique, the technique is a kind of online regeneration technology,
Copper ion concentration reduction after regeneration in cupric acidic etching liquid, oxidation-reduction potential is reached and required, can be recycled, and regeneration
Liquid medicine good stability, can save oxidant 70%-90% after reuse, the copper coin of recovery can direct marketing, remarkable in economical benefits, and should
Stabilization of equipment performance is good, and Operation and Maintenance is simple, high degree of automation.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not technical scope of the invention is imposed any restrictions,
Therefore every any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification made to above example according to technical spirit of the invention, still
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.