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CN106918165A - A kind of heat-exchanger rig - Google Patents

A kind of heat-exchanger rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106918165A
CN106918165A CN201510995336.0A CN201510995336A CN106918165A CN 106918165 A CN106918165 A CN 106918165A CN 201510995336 A CN201510995336 A CN 201510995336A CN 106918165 A CN106918165 A CN 106918165A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
duct
aperture
heat
core body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510995336.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106918165B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201510995336.0A priority Critical patent/CN106918165B/en
Publication of CN106918165A publication Critical patent/CN106918165A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106918165B publication Critical patent/CN106918165B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • F25B41/34Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/09Improving heat transfers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of heat-exchanger rig, including heat exchanger core body, valve module and first interface;Plate includes the first plate, the second plate and the 3rd plate, 3rd plate includes the first stop part and the second aperture, first stop part is located at the first aperture correspondence position of each plate, first plate, the first aperture of the second plate align to form the first duct, first duct is divided at least two sub-aperture roads by the first stop portions, and each sub-aperture road in the first duct passes through the second duct and adjacent sub- hole link;First circulation passage is divided at least two heat exchanging segments by the 3rd plate, and the flow direction of fluid is opposite in adjacent heat exchange section;Valve module is located between first interface and the first duct, and the first circulation area of valve module is located at heat exchanger core external body and is connected with first interface, the second Circulation Area and first hole link of valve module.Appearance and size of the present invention is small, resistance to shock is preferably and with preferable heat exchange property.

Description

A kind of heat-exchanger rig
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchange.
Background technology
Electric automobile it is battery operated when can produce heat, it is necessary to cool down, using coolant cooling be one Plant more common mode.Common battery cooling apparatus include heat exchanger and expansion valve, liquid refrigerant By entering heat exchanger after the throttling action of expansion valve, coolant is cooled down after evaporating, after cooling Coolant flow to battery pack battery radiated, temperature is raised after coolant flows through battery pack, is needed Heat exchanger is returned to be cooled down.Similar principles, these refrigerating plants be widely used in air conditioning for automobiles, Source pump, multi-connected air conditioner, motor heating management etc..Generally, flow through expansion valve is refrigerant, Flow through heat exchanger is refrigerant and two kinds of liquid of coolant.Refrigerant first passes through expansion valve, produces section Stream, from valve out when enter heat exchanger in vehicle repair major state.
Existing heat exchanger and expansion valve are all single parts, are connected by pipeline.Heat exchanger and valve it Between have larger spacing, the refrigerant in vehicle repair major state can therebetween occur the change of flow regime, Such as vapour-liquid layering, refrigeration certainly will be influenceed.It also increases piping material in addition, makes whole component Vibration resistance is poor, the phenomenons such as pipeline fracture easily occurs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of appearance and size is small, resistance to shock preferably, heat exchange property compared with Good heat-exchanger rig.
To achieve the above object, adopt the following technical scheme that:
A kind of heat-exchanger rig, including the plate that multiple is stacked, the plate include multiple first plates Piece and multiple second plates, the plate are laminated to form the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage, institute State the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage is not communicated with;
The heat-exchanger rig includes heat exchanger core body, valve module and interface channel;
The plate also includes at least one the 3rd plates, and the heat exchanger core body includes what is be stacked First plate, the second plate and the 3rd plate, first plate include the first aperture, second Aperture, second plate also includes the first aperture, the second aperture, and the 3rd plate includes first Stop part and the second aperture, first stop part are located at the first of first plate or the second plate Aperture correspondence position, the first aperture of first plate and the first aperture of the second plate are laminated to be formed First duct, the second aperture of first plate, the second aperture of the second plate and the 3rd plate Second aperture of piece is laminated to form the second duct, and first duct, the second duct are described first-class A part for circulation passage, first duct is divided at least two sub-aperture roads by first stop portions, Each sub-aperture road in first duct passes through second duct and adjacent sub- hole link;Described One circulation passage is divided at least two heat exchanging segments, fluid in adjacent heat exchange section by the 3rd plate Flow direction it is opposite;
The valve module and the first interface are located at the same side of the heat exchanger core body, the valve group Part includes the first Circulation Area, choke zone and the second Circulation Area, and the first circulation area is located at the heat exchange Device core body outside and connected with the first interface, second Circulation Area and first hole link, The choke zone is located between first Circulation Area and second Circulation Area.
The valve module includes seat portion, and the seat portion includes connected with first Circulation Area the One opening and the second opening connected with second Circulation Area, the internal diameter of second opening are less than institute State the internal diameter in the first duct;
The heat-exchanger rig also includes installing plate and interface channel, the installing plate and the valve module Positioned at the same side of the heat exchanger core body;The interface channel is formed at the installing plate and is changed with described Between hot device core body, the interface channel connects the first interface and first Circulation Area.
The valve module also includes core assembly, and the seat portion includes installation portion, location division and shape Into in the seat portion medium position and the through hole that is connected with first duct, the core assembly Stretch into the through hole and assembled with the installation portion and fix, the location division includes raised section and isolation Section, the raised section of the location division is stretched into first duct, and the raised section external diameter is less than institute The internal diameter in the first duct is stated, the distance piece of the location division is located at the heat exchanger core external body, described First opening is formed between distance piece and the installation portion, the distance piece isolation connection is logical Road and first duct.
The seat portion is assembled with the installing plate and fixed, and the installing plate includes the fixation seat portion Location hole, the position of the location hole is corresponding with first duct, and the seat portion is from described Location hole is stretched into first duct;
Or the part that the seat portion is the installing plate;The seat portion is raised in the installation Plate plane, in the front of the installing plate, the position point is in the installing plate for the installation position Reverse side, wherein the reverse side of the installing plate is the one side towards the heat exchanger core body.
The first interface is located at the installing plate and installing plate described in insertion, and the installing plate also includes There is link slot, the link slot is located at the reverse side of the installing plate, and the link slot connects from described first Mouth extends to the first opening of the seat portion, is formed between the link slot and the heat exchanger core body The interface channel, wherein the reverse side of the installing plate is the one side towards the heat exchanger core body.
The heat exchanger core body includes top board and base plate, and the top board and base plate are located at the heat exchanger core The both sides of body, the top board is laminated with the installing plate, and it is remote that the base plate is located at the heat exchanger core body From the side of the installing plate;
The raised section be located between the top board and the base plate, and the raised section end and institute The distance between the 3rd plate is stated less than the distance between the 3rd plate and described base plate;It is described every It is located between the top board and the installing plate from section, and the distance piece is adjacent to the interface channel.
The plate also includes at least one the 4th plates, and the heat exchanger core body includes the 4th plate Piece, the 4th plate includes the first aperture and the second stop part, and second stop part is located at the described 4th Plate and first plate, the second plate, the second aperture correspondence position of the 3rd plate, described One plate, the second plate, the stacking of the 4th plate make the first aperture, second plate of first plate The first aperture, the first aperture of the 4th plate align to form the first duct, first plate, Two plates, the stacking of the 3rd plate make the second aperture, the second of second plate of first plate Second aperture of aperture and the 3rd plate aligns to form the second duct, and first duct is by described first Stop portions are divided at least two sub-aperture roads, second duct by second stop portions be divided into Few two sub- ducts, each sub-aperture road in first duct is by second duct and adjacent sub-aperture Road is connected, and each sub-aperture road in second duct passes through first duct and adjacent sub- hole link; First circulation passage is divided into multiple heat exchanging segments by the 3rd plate and the 4th plate, adjacent to change The flow direction of fluid is opposite in hot arc.
The heat-exchanger rig also includes second interface;The first interface and the second interface are located at The not homonymy of the heat exchanger core body, the first interface and the valve module are located at the heat exchanger core The side of body, the second interface be located at the heat exchanger core body opposite side, the first interface and It is fluid passage between the second interface;
The plate includes the first plate, the second plate and the 3rd plate, and the heat exchanging segment includes first Heat exchanging segment and the second heat exchanging segment, the son of the second interface and first duct away from the valve module The connection in duct;The fluid passage includes the interface channel, first Circulation Area, the section Stream area, second Circulation Area, first duct are adjacent to the sub-aperture road of the valve module, described the One heat exchanging segment, second duct, second heat exchanging segment, first duct are away from the valve group The sub-aperture road of part;
It is described or the plate includes the first plate, the second plate, the 3rd plate and the 4th plate Heat exchanging segment include the first heat exchanging segment, the second heat exchanging segment and the 3rd heat exchanging segment, the second interface with it is described Sub- hole link of second duct away from heat exchanger core body side where the valve module;The fluid leads to Road include the interface channel, first Circulation Area, the choke zone, second Circulation Area, First duct is adjacent to the sub-aperture road of the valve module, first heat exchanging segment, second duct The sub-aperture road of heat exchanger core body side where the neighbouring valve module, second heat exchanging segment, described the One duct away from the valve module sub-aperture road, the 3rd heat exchanging segment, second duct away from institute State the sub-aperture road of heat exchanger core body side where valve module.
The heat-exchanger rig also includes the first extension tube attached and the second extension tube attached, first extension tube attached with The first interface connection;First extension tube attached, second extension tube attached and the valve module are located at The same side of the heat exchanger core body, is fluid between first extension tube attached and second extension tube attached Passage;
The external diameter of second extension tube attached is less than the internal diameter in second duct, second extension tube attached One end stretches to the sub-aperture of heat exchanger core body side where the neighbouring valve module in second duct Road, the second stop part of the 4th plate is further opened with through hole, the mouth of pipe of second extension tube attached Communicated with the through hole, the tube wall of second extension tube attached is sealed with second stop part and fixed; The fluid passage includes the interface channel, first Circulation Area, the choke zone, described the Two Circulation Areas, first duct are adjacent to the sub-aperture road of the valve module, first heat exchanging segment, institute The second duct is stated adjacent to the sub-aperture road of heat exchanger core body side, second heat exchange where the valve module Section, first duct away from the valve module sub-aperture road, the 3rd heat exchanging segment, described second Sub-aperture road of the duct away from heat exchanger core body side where the valve module.
The end that second extension tube attached stretches into second duct includes flange, and the flange has Auxiliary section;The flange of second extension tube attached stretches into the through hole, the auxiliary section and the insertion The reverse side sealing of second stop part on hole periphery is fixed or the flange of second extension tube attached does not stretch into institute Through hole is stated, the auxiliary section seals with the front of second stop part on the through hole periphery and fixes; The reverse side of wherein described second stop part is the side of dorsad heat exchanger core body where the valve module, institute The front for stating the second stop part is the side towards heat exchanger core body where the valve module;
Or second stop part includes flange, the flange of second stop part is located at described passing through Bore periphery, the flange of second stop part has auxiliary section;Second extension tube attached stretches into described Through hole, the auxiliary section seals with the outer wall of second extension tube attached and fixes;Or outside described second The through hole is not stretched into adapter, and the auxiliary section is fixed with the inner wall sealing of second extension tube attached.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention by together with valve module is directly integrated with heat exchanger core body, Save valve module and required long pipe road is connected with heat-exchanger rig, and separated by the 3rd plate first-class Circulation passage, to increase flow path, so as to realize heat-exchanger rig in the case of appearance and size is less, With preferable heat exchange property, necessary requirement is met.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of implementation method of heat-exchanger rig;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of the installing plate of heat-exchanger rig shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structural representation after heat-exchanger rig shown in Fig. 1 is cut;
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective structural representation of heat-exchanger rig another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of one of plate of heat-exchanger rig shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the sectional perspective structural representation of another implementation method of heat-exchanger rig;
Fig. 8 illustrates for the second extension tube attached of heat-exchanger rig shown in Fig. 2 with the fixed form of the second stop part Figure;
Fig. 9 illustrates for the second extension tube attached of heat-exchanger rig shown in Fig. 2 with the fixed form of the second stop part Figure;
Figure 10 illustrates for the second extension tube attached of heat-exchanger rig shown in Fig. 2 with the fixed form of the second stop part Figure;
Figure 11 illustrates for the second extension tube attached of heat-exchanger rig shown in Fig. 2 with the fixed form of the second stop part Figure;
Figure 12 is the schematic side view of the stacking of heat-exchanger rig two of which plate shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of another implementation method of plate;
Figure 14 is the close-up schematic view of C in Figure 13.
Specific embodiment
Reference picture 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of implementation method of heat-exchanger rig.
Heat-exchanger rig 100 includes heat exchanger core body 11, valve module 12, installing plate 13, top board (not Display), base plate 14, the first extension tube attached 15, the second extension tube attached 16, the 3rd extension tube attached 17 and the 4th Extension tube attached 18.The both sides of heat exchanger core body 11 are abutted by top board and base plate 14 respectively, installing plate 13 with Top board is abutted.Reference picture 2, installing plate 13 is including multiple mounting holes 132, for fixedly mounting first The first through hole 137 of extension tube attached 15, for fixedly mount the second extension tube attached 16 the second through hole 133, For fixedly mount the 3rd extension tube attached 17 third through-hole (not shown) and for fixedly mount the 4th The fourth hole (not shown) of extension tube attached 18.First extension tube attached 15 and the heat exchange of heat-exchanger rig 100 are filled The connector put is first interface, and the second extension tube attached 16 is second interface with the connector of heat-exchanger rig, First interface shown on figure is first through hole 137, and second interface shown on figure is the second through hole 133, the Valve module 12 is connected between one interface and heat exchanger core body, is company between first interface and valve module 12 Connect road 151 (referring to Fig. 3), be fluid passage between the first extension tube attached and the second extension tube attached.Install Plate 13 also includes link slot 134, and link slot 134 is located at the reverse side of installing plate 13 and leads to from first Hole 137 extends to valve module 12, and link slot 134 is used to form interface channel 151.Wherein installing plate Reverse side be one side towards heat exchanger core body 11.It should be known that can between first interface and valve module Interface channel is not provided with, first interface can be directly on valve module.
Clearly to understand heat exchanger core body internal structure, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 are refer to It is the sectional perspective schematic cross-sectional view of heat-exchanger rig 100, Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective of heat-exchanger rig 100 ' Schematic cross-sectional view.Heat exchanger core body 11 includes multiple plates being stacked, and plate includes multiple first Plate 111, the plate 113 of multiple second plates 112 and at least one the 3rd;First plate 111 and The stacking of two plate 112 forms the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage, except the two panels plate for most keeping to the side Outward, the both sides of most plates are respectively the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage, such as one first plate And one of the plate of two panels second adjacent with the plate forms the first circulation passage, that with it is another Second plate then forms the second circulation passage, and the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage are not communicated with.The One plate 111, the second plate 112 each include the first aperture 23, the second aperture 24, the 3rd aperture 25th, the 4th aperture 26, the alignment of the first aperture 23 on each plate forms the first duct, on each plate The second aperture 24 alignment formed the second duct, on each plate the 3rd aperture 25 alignment formed the 3rd Duct, the alignment of the 4th aperture 26 on each plate forms the 4th duct.Wherein, the of heat exchanger core body One duct, the second duct are connected with the first circulation passage, the 3rd duct, the 4th duct and second Circulation passage is connected.3rd plate 113 includes the first stop part 19a and the second aperture 24, the 3rd plate Second aperture 24 of piece 113 and the second aperture 24 of the first plate 111, the of the second plate 112 The alignment of two aperture 24 forms the second duct, the first stop part 19a be located at the 3rd plate and the first plate, The correspondence position of first aperture 23 of the second plate, the first duct of heat exchanger core body 11 is stopped by first Portion 19a is separated to form at least two sub-aperture roads, and the first circulation passage is separated by the 3rd plate 113 It is at least two heat exchanging segments, heat exchanging segment includes the first heat exchanging segment 101 and the second heat exchanging segment 102, first Heat exchanging segment 101 is connected with one end of the first circulation passage, the second heat exchanging segment 102 and the first circulation passage The other end connection, the flow direction of fluid is opposite in the first heat exchanging segment 101 and the second heat exchanging segment 102. Heat exchanger core body is divided at least two heat exchanging segments by the first stop portions, helps keeping heat exchange dress Put structure it is less in the case of, increase fluid flow path so that heat-exchanger rig outlet refrigerant The degree of superheat meet certain requirements, make it have preferable heat exchange property.
Used as another embodiment, reference picture 3, heat exchanger core body 11 may also include at least one Most of 4th plate 114, structure of the 4th plate 114 can refer to the first plate 111 and the second plate Piece 112, the 4th plate 114 also includes the second stop part 19b and the first aperture 23, the 4th plate 114 The first aperture 23 and the first plate 111 the first aperture 23, the first aperture of the second plate 112 23 alignment form the first duct, and the second duct of heat exchanger core body 11 is by the second of the 4th plate 114 Stop part 19b is separated to form at least two sub-aperture roads.3rd plate 113 and the 4th plate 114 are located at Heat exchanger core body central region is set with a certain distance from top board or base plate in other words, and first is circulated Channel partition is three heat exchanging segments, and heat exchanging segment includes the first heat exchanging segment 101, the and of the second heat exchanging segment 102 3rd heat exchanging segment 103, the first heat exchanging segment 101 is connected with one end of the first circulation passage, the 3rd heat exchange Section 103 is connected with the other end of the first circulation passage, and the second heat exchanging segment 102 is located at the 3rd plate 113 And the 4th between plate 114, fluid flow direction and the second heat exchanging segment 102 in the first heat exchanging segment 101 Interior fluid flow direction is conversely, fluid flow direction and the 3rd heat exchanging segment 103 in the second heat exchanging segment 102 Interior fluid flow direction is opposite.By adding the 3rd plate and the 4th plate inside heat exchanger core body, will First circulation passage is separated at least three heat exchanging segments, in the case of making heat-exchanger rig structure less, has Increase to effect the flow path of fluid, it is ensured that the degree of superheat of the refrigerant of heat-exchanger rig outlet meets one Provisioning request, makes it have preferable heat exchange property.
First plate 111 and the approximately the same structure of the second plate 112.In order to make it easy to understand, with Under only some plate 20 in the first plate or the second plate is described in detail, as shown in figure 5, Plate 20 is squarish structure, and plate 20 includes plate plane 21 and flange 22, and flange 22 is located at The periphery of plate plane 21.In the two of which of plate plane 21 the first hole is formed near the position in corner The aperture 24 of mouth 23 and second, protrusion is formed with the another two of plate plane 21 on the position in corner In two boss 231 of the certain altitude of plate plane 21.The 3rd aperture 25 is formed with boss 231 With the 4th aperture 26.First aperture 23 and the second aperture 24 can be located at the same side of plate or diagonal Side.3rd aperture 25 and the 4th aperture 26 may be similarly located at the same side or the diagonal side of plate 20. When adjacent plate is stacked together, a part for the flange between the first plate and the second plate is mutually tight Close abutting.
With reference to reference picture 2 and Fig. 6, valve module 12 and first interface are located at the same side of heat exchanger core body, Valve module 12 includes the first Circulation Area 121, the Circulation Area 122 of choke zone 123 and second, the first circulation Area 121 is located at the outside of heat exchanger core body 11 and is connected with first interface, the second Circulation Area 122 and first Duct is connected, specifically, the second Circulation Area 122 can be directly in the first duct or second Logical area 122 is located at the first duct top, and choke zone 123 is located at the first Circulation Area 121 and the second circulation Between area 122.Valve module 12 include core assembly 120 and seat portion 131, core assembly 120 with The sealing of seat portion 131 coordinates;Seat portion 131 includes the first opening connected with the first Circulation Area 121 131c and the second opening 131d connected with the second Circulation Area, the internal diameter of the second opening 131d is less than the The internal diameter in one duct, the link slot of installing plate extends to the first opening from first interface, so that connection is logical Road is communicated with the first Circulation Area;Seat portion 131 also include installation portion 131a, location division 131b and It is formed at the seat portion medium position and the through hole 138 being connected with first duct, valve element group Part 120 stretches into through hole 138 and is assembled with installation portion 131a and fixes, and location division 131b includes projection Section 131b2 and distance piece 131b1, the raised section 131b1 of location division 131b be located at top board and base plate it Between, the end of raised section 131b1 is located in the first duct, and raised section 131b2 external diameters are less than the first hole The internal diameter in road, and the distance between the end of raised section 131b1 and the 3rd plate less than the 3rd plate with The distance between base plate.The distance piece 131b2 of location division 131b is located at heat exchanger core external body, isolation 131b2 is particular between top board and installing plate for section, and distance piece 131b1 is near interface channel 151, The first opening 131c, distance piece 131b1 isolation is formed between distance piece 131b1 and installation portion 131a The duct of interface channel 151 and first.Raised section 131b1 is located in the first duct, can shorten refrigerant Into the path of the first circulation passage, prevent gas occur in long pipe road through the refrigerant after valve module Liquid is separated;Distance piece 131b2 isolates interface channel and the first duct, prevents refrigerant without valve group Part is directly entered the first duct;In addition, when refrigerant enters heat exchanger core body, refrigerant major part is Liquid, fluid density is much larger than gas, after preventing refrigerant vapor, rapid spatial expansion, stream Speed is sharply increased, therefore, raised section 131b1 is smaller with the distance between the 3rd plate, can reduce The flow velocity of gas, reaches more preferable heat transfer effect.
Specifically, core assembly 120 can be fixed with seat portion 131 for assembling, such as core assembly A part is screw thread cooperation with the installation portion 131a of seat portion 131, and specifically, seat portion 131 is located at A part of inwall 135 in the through hole of installation portion 131a positions is provided with hickey portion, valve element group A part of outer wall of part is provided with the threaded portion being engaged with hickey portion, to realize both assemblings It is fixed.Core assembly 120 also includes needle and throttle orifice, and needle is engaged to form throttling with throttle orifice Area 123, choke zone 123 is located between the first Circulation Area 121 and the second Circulation Area 122, and throttling Area 123 can connect the first Circulation Area 121 and the second Circulation Area 122, and the size of choke zone 123 is variable, The flow rates controlled of fluid is in the size of choke zone 123 in second Circulation Area 122, the size of choke zone by The position of needle and throttle orifice determines.The concretely electric expansion valve of valve module 12, electric expansion valve can Needle is moved according to operating mode, and then adjust automatically choke zone size, so as to realize flow from Dynamic change.First Circulation Area 121 can be multiple, facilitate fluid to flow into valve module from interface channel.Valve It is provided between component 12 and installation portion 131a and between valve module 12 and location division 131b close Seal, to ensure the sealing between each passage.Valve module is directly integrated together with heat exchanger core body, Make the second Circulation Area of valve module in the first duct of heat exchanger core body, make valve module and change Connected without pipeline between hot device core body, the refrigerant after being throttled through valve module is directly entered heat exchanger Core body, it is to avoid flowing occurs in pipeline more long in the refrigerant in gas-liquid two-phase state after throttling The change of state, such as vapour-liquid are layered, so as to influence heat transfer effect;In addition, it is whole to additionally aid enhancing The resistance to shock of heat-exchanger rig, improves the service life of heat-exchanger rig.
Reference picture 2, seat portion 131 is a part for installing plate 13;Seat portion 131 is raised in installation The plane of plate 13, installation portion 131a is located at the front of installing plate, and location division 131b is located at the anti-of installing plate Face, location division 131b is stretched into the first duct, location division 131b isolation interface channels 151 and first Duct, and location division 131b external diameter less than the first duct internal diameter.As another embodiment, With installing plate 13 for assembling is fixed, installing plate 13 includes determining for standing valve portions 131 to seat portion 131 Position hole, the position of location hole is corresponding with the first duct, and the first hole is stretched into the self-positioning hole of seat portion 131 In road;Location division 131b isolation interface channels 151 and first duct of seat portion 131, and location division Internal diameter of the external diameter of 131b less than the first duct.Seat portion sets or be wholely set with installing plate split can Meet different manufacture and installation requirements, the external diameter of location division can make fluid certainly less than the first duct internal diameter The plate passage blocked by location division can also be flowed back into after the second Circulation Area outflow of valve module, it is to avoid The waste of plate passage.
The 3rd plate, the 4th plate in above-mentioned implementation method are size and the first plate, the second plate Approximately uniform square structure, it is most of in structure to can refer to the first plate and the second plate, the 3rd plate Piece, the 4th plate are located substantially at the central region of heat exchanger core body, and the 3rd plate, the 4th plate are same Plate plane 21, flange 22 and boss 231 are included, it is certain high that boss 231 protrudes from plate plane 21 Spend and boss 231 is positioned at the two of which corner of plate plane 21, the first aperture of the 3rd plate 113 23 and the 4th second aperture 24 of plate 114 can be located at boss or plate plane, likewise, the first resistance Stopper 19a and the second stop part 19b may be alternatively located at boss or plate plane, and boss 231 includes being raised in The convex surface of plate plane 21 and the concave surface relative with the convex surface.First stop part 19a, the second stop part 19b Can be a part for the 3rd plate 113 or the 4th plate 114, also can be with the 3rd plate 113 or the The plate plane of four plates 114 or the concave surface of boss are welded and fixed.
To meet installation requirements, the first extension tube attached can be located at the same of heat exchanger core body with the second extension tube attached Side or not homonymy.Reference picture 4 and Fig. 7, Fig. 7 are heat-exchanger rig 100 " sectional perspective section view illustrate Figure.Wherein, between the first extension tube attached and the second extension tube attached it is fluid passage, the first extension tube attached 15 and the Two extension tube attacheds 16 are located at the not homonymy of heat exchanger core body 11.Specifically, as shown in figure 4, outside first Adapter 15 is fixed with the first through hole assembling of installing plate 13, the position in the second extension tube attached 16 and the first duct Put corresponding, and the second extension tube attached 16 is assembled with base plate and fixed;Fluid passage include interface channel 151, First Circulation Area 121, choke zone 123, the second Circulation Area 122, the first duct adjacent to installing plate son Duct, the first heat exchanging segment 101, the second duct, the second heat exchanging segment 102, the first duct are adjacent to base plate Sub-aperture road.Or as shown in fig. 7, the first extension tube attached 15 is solid with the first through hole assembling of installing plate 13 Fixed, the second extension tube attached 16 is corresponding with the position in the second duct, and the second extension tube attached 16 and base plate 14 Assembling is fixed, and fluid passage includes interface channel 151, the first Circulation Area 121, choke zone 123, the Two Circulation Areas 122, the first duct are adjacent to the sub-aperture road of installing plate, the first heat exchanging segment 101, the second duct The sub-aperture road of neighbouring installing plate, the second heat exchanging segment 102, the first duct are adjacent to the sub-aperture road of base plate, the Three heat exchanging segments 103, the second duct are adjacent to the sub-aperture road of base plate.
Referring back to Fig. 3, the first extension tube attached 15 and the second extension tube attached 16 are located at heat exchanger core body 11 The same side.Specifically, the first extension tube attached 15, the second extension tube attached 16 are assembled with installing plate 13 fixing; Second stop part 19b of the 4th plate 114 is further opened with through hole 191, outside the second extension tube attached 16 Less than the internal diameter in the second duct, one end of the second extension tube attached 16 is relatively distant from stretching to the second duct in footpath The sub-aperture road 110 of installing plate 13, the second extension tube attached 16 and the second stop part 19b sealings are fixed, with The second interface of the second extension tube attached 16 is set to be connected with the through hole 191 of the second stop part.Second is external Pipe 16 is, for example, to be welded and fixed with the second stop part, so that the second external tube fluid and the second duct are adjacent The sub-aperture road isolation of nearly installing plate.It is exemplified below several welding of the second extension tube attached 16 and the second stop part Mode, but it is not limited to this.As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the second extension tube attached 16 stretches into described second The end in duct includes flange 161, and flange has auxiliary section;The flange of the second extension tube attached 16 is stretched into Through hole 191, the reverse side sealing of second stop part on auxiliary section and the periphery of through hole 191 it is fixed or The flange of the second extension tube attached 16 does not stretch into through hole, and the auxiliary section stops with the second of through hole periphery The front sealing in portion is fixed.Or as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the second stop part 19b is also included Flange 161, the flange 19b1 of the second stop part 19b is located at the periphery of through hole 191, the second stop part Flange there is auxiliary section;Second extension tube attached 16 stretches into through hole, auxiliary section and the second extension tube attached 16 Outer wall sealing fix;Or second extension tube attached 16 do not stretch into through hole, auxiliary section and the second extension tube attached 16 inner wall sealing is fixed.The reverse side of the second stop part towards base plate, just facing to installing plate.
Sheet structure in addition to the implementation described above, may also include other structures, such as set on plate There are five apertures, the first extension tube attached and the second extension tube attached are arranged in heat-exchanger rig the same side to facilitate.
In order to increase the flow-disturbing ability between plate, can by plate set ripple it is raised or concavo-convex Hole or other structures increase flow-disturbing ability.For example, plate includes the master positioned at plate planar central region Heat exchange area, the main heat exchange region of plate is formed with each the first plate of protrusion, the second plate, the 3rd The ripple of the plate plane of plate is raised, by taking the plate shown in Fig. 5 as an example, the main heat exchange region of plate 20 On be formed with multiple ripple projections 27 for protruding from the certain distance of plate plane 21, it is corresponding, in plate The pit for being recessed in plate plane certain distance is formed with the reverse side of piece 20.Further, ripple is raised 27 is to include that a single font ripple for bending section 28 is raised, and herringbone ripple projection 27 is extended to The intersection of plate plane 21 and flange 22, so as to can be disseminated to through the fluid of ripple projection flow-disturbing as far as possible Sheet edges, so that the heat exchange area formed between two adjacent plates 20 is larger and enables a fluid to It is uniform in the marginal portion flowing of plate, to improve the heat exchange property of heat-exchanger rig.Each herringbone ripple Raised 27 spaced certain distance arrangement, is formed as supplying fluid between each herringbone ripple projection 27 The plate plane 21 of circulation.Further, the spacing between each herringbone ripple projection in main heat exchange region Roughly the same, the width of each herringbone ripple projection 27 is roughly the same, ripple projection 27 it is raised with The height of plate plane 21 is raised in the highly identical of plate plane 21 with boss 231.Reference picture 12, ripple Height of projection h≤the 0.9mm of line projection 27, such as ripple height of projection scope are 0.6-0.9mm. The cycle of ripple projection 27 is m, and the corrugated periodic refers to that the ripple repeats once every apart from m, Period m≤8mm, more specifically corrugation density (i.e. ripple height of projection/cycle) k < 0.15. By two constraints of condition of ripple height of projection and cycle, can balance heat exchange property and flow resistance this two Individual important parameter.The ripple for meeting above-mentioned requirements can be described as shallow condensation wave line, can make to have between two plates Enough contact points and contact area, while plate is laminated the burst pressure of the heat exchanger to be formed can To reach more than 5Mpa.In addition, above-mentioned shallow condensation wave line that fluid can be made to be divided into passage is thinner more Many tributaries, so as to improve the uniformity that fluid is distributed in fluid passage, are particularly suitable for unilateral stream, That is the first aperture and the second aperture are located at the same side.In addition, the plate of shallow condensation wave line is easy to process, It is easily stamping, efficiently avoid because ripple height of projection it is excessive caused by punching press reduction Raise, the situation of interior leakage is caused so as to avoid heat-exchanger rig bearing capacity difference.Heat-exchanger rig has In the case of above-mentioned shallow condensation wave line, can favorably improve the uneven problem of fluid distrbution, improve heat-exchanger rig Heat exchange property simultaneously makes evaporator outlet gas have certain degree of superheat.
As another embodiment, reference picture 13 and Figure 14, by taking plate 20 ' as an example, plate 20 ' Most of structure with reference to plate 20, wherein, two herringbone side mesozones of herringbone ripple projection 27 Domain is formed with platform 29, and the width d scopes of platform area 29 are 0.2-2mm, concretely 1mm. Platform area 29 at the crest of ripple projection 27 ensure that plate be laminated when two sheet contacts at be face Contact, to ensure bigger contact area between plate, it is ensured that solder joint is strong in plate welding process Degree, makes the burst pressure of heat-exchanger rig higher.It should be known that herringbone ripple is not limited to above-mentioned being carried Single font, or two or more herringbone ripples, or other forms ripple, such as half Herringbone.
It should be noted that:Above example is merely to illustrate the present invention and not limits the present invention and retouched The technical scheme stated, for example to "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on ", D score isotropy Define, although this specification with reference to the above embodiments to present invention has been detailed description, But, it will be understood by those within the art that, person of ordinary skill in the field still may be used It is mutually combined with to the present invention, is changed or equivalent, and all do not depart from essence of the invention The technical scheme and its improvement of god and scope, all should cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (11)

1. the plate that a kind of heat-exchanger rig, including multiple is stacked, the plate includes multiple first Plate and multiple second plates, the plate are laminated to form the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage, institute State the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage is not communicated with;It is characterized in that:
The heat-exchanger rig includes heat exchanger core body, valve module and first interface;
The plate also includes at least one the 3rd plates, and the heat exchanger core body includes the institute being stacked The first plate, the second plate and the 3rd plate are stated, first plate includes the first aperture, the second aperture, Second plate also include the first aperture, the second aperture, the 3rd plate include the first stop part and Second aperture, first stop part is located at the 3rd plate and first plate or the second plate First aperture correspondence position, first plate and the second plate are stacked makes the of first plate First aperture of one aperture and the second plate aligns to form the first duct, first plate and the second plate Piece, the 3rd plate be stacked make the second aperture of first plate, the second aperture of the second plate with Second aperture of the 3rd plate aligns to form the second duct, and first duct, the second duct are institute A part for the first circulation passage is stated, first duct is divided at least two by first stop portions Sub-aperture road, each sub-aperture road in first duct passes through second duct and adjacent sub- hole link; First circulation passage is divided at least two heat exchanging segments by the 3rd plate, in adjacent heat exchange section The flow direction of fluid is opposite;
The valve module and the first interface are located at the same side of the heat exchanger core body, the valve module Including the first Circulation Area, choke zone and the second Circulation Area, the first circulation area is located at the heat exchanger core External body and connected with the first interface, second Circulation Area and first hole link are described Choke zone is located between first Circulation Area and second Circulation Area.
2. heat-exchanger rig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The valve module includes seat portion, and the seat portion includes connected with first Circulation Area first Opening and the second opening connect with second Circulation Area, the internal diameter of second opening are less than described the The internal diameter in one duct;
The heat-exchanger rig also includes installing plate and interface channel, the installing plate and valve module position In the same side of the heat exchanger core body;The interface channel is formed at the installing plate with the heat exchanger Between core body, the interface channel connects the first interface and first Circulation Area.
3. heat-exchanger rig as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The valve module also includes valve Core assembly, the seat portion include installation portion, location division and be formed at the seat portion medium position and with The through hole that first duct is connected, the core assembly stretch into the through hole and with the installation Portion's assembling is fixed, and the location division includes raised section and distance piece, and institute is stretched into the raised section of the location division In stating the first duct, and the raised section external diameter is less than the internal diameter in first duct, the location division Distance piece is located at the heat exchanger core external body, and described the is formed between the distance piece and the installation portion One opening, the distance piece isolates the interface channel and first duct.
4. heat-exchanger rig as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The seat portion is assembled with the installing plate and fixed, and the installing plate includes the fixation seat portion Location hole, the position of the location hole is corresponding with first duct, and the seat portion is from the positioning Stretch into first duct in hole;
Or the part that the seat portion is the installing plate;The seat portion is raised in the installing plate Plane, the installation position is in the front of the installing plate, and the position point is anti-in the installing plate Face, wherein the reverse side of the installing plate is the one side towards the heat exchanger core body.
5. the heat-exchanger rig as described in any in claim 2-4, it is characterised in that:Described first connects Mouth is located at the installing plate and installing plate described in insertion, and the installing plate also includes link slot, the company Access slot is located at the reverse side of the installing plate, and the link slot extends to the seat portion from the first interface First opening, the interface channel is formed between the link slot and the heat exchanger core body, wherein institute The reverse side for stating installing plate is the one side towards the heat exchanger core body.
6. heat-exchanger rig as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The heat exchanger core body includes top board and base plate, and the top board and base plate are located at the heat exchanger core body Both sides, the top board is laminated with the installing plate, and the base plate is located at the heat exchanger core body away from institute State the side of installing plate;
The raised section be located between the top board and the base plate, and the end of the raised section with it is described The distance between 3rd plate is less than the distance between the 3rd plate and described base plate;The distance piece Between the top board and the installing plate, and the distance piece is adjacent to the interface channel.
7. heat-exchanger rig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plate is also included at least One the 4th plate, the heat exchanger core body includes the 4th plate, and the 4th plate includes the first aperture With the second stop part, second stop part is positioned at the 4th plate and first plate, the second plate Second aperture correspondence position of piece, the 3rd plate, first plate, the second plate, the 4th plate layer It is folded to make the first aperture, the first aperture of the second plate, first aperture of the 4th plate of first plate Alignment forms the first duct, and first plate, the second plate, the stacking of the 3rd plate make first plate Align to form in second aperture in the second aperture of piece, the second aperture of second plate and the 3rd plate Two ducts, first duct is divided at least two sub-aperture roads, described second by first stop portions Duct is divided at least two sub-aperture roads by second stop portions, and each sub-aperture road in first duct leads to Cross second duct and adjacent sub- hole link, each sub-aperture road in second duct is by described the One duct and adjacent sub- hole link;First circulation passage is by the 3rd plate and the 4th plate It is divided into multiple heat exchanging segments, the flow direction of fluid is opposite in adjacent heat exchange section.
8. the heat-exchanger rig as described in claim 2-7 is any, it is characterised in that:
The heat-exchanger rig also includes second interface;The first interface and the second interface are located at institute The not homonymy of heat exchanger core body is stated, the first interface and the valve module are located at the heat exchanger core body Side, the second interface is located at the opposite side of the heat exchanger core body, the first interface and described the It is fluid passage between two interfaces;
The plate includes the first plate, the second plate and the 3rd plate, and the heat exchanging segment is changed including first Hot arc and the second heat exchanging segment, the sub-aperture road of the second interface and first duct away from the valve module Connection;The fluid passage include the interface channel, first Circulation Area, the choke zone, Second Circulation Area, first duct adjacent to the sub-aperture road of the valve module, first heat exchanging segment, Second duct, second heat exchanging segment, first duct away from the valve module sub-aperture road;
It is described to change or the plate includes the first plate, the second plate, the 3rd plate and the 4th plate Hot arc includes the first heat exchanging segment, the second heat exchanging segment and the 3rd heat exchanging segment, the second interface and described second Sub- hole link of the duct away from heat exchanger core body side where the valve module;The fluid passage includes The interface channel, first Circulation Area, the choke zone, second Circulation Area, described first Duct is adjacent to the sub-aperture road of the valve module, first heat exchanging segment, second duct adjacent to the valve Sub-aperture road, second heat exchanging segment, first duct of heat exchanger core body side are away from institute where component The sub-aperture road of valve module, the 3rd heat exchanging segment, second duct are stated away from being changed where the valve module The sub-aperture road of hot device core body side.
9. heat-exchanger rig as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The heat-exchanger rig also includes the first extension tube attached and the second extension tube attached, first extension tube attached and institute State first interface connection;First extension tube attached, second extension tube attached and the valve module are located at described The same side of heat exchanger core body, is fluid passage between first extension tube attached and second extension tube attached;
The external diameter of second extension tube attached is less than the internal diameter in second duct, the one of second extension tube attached End stretches to the sub-aperture road of heat exchanger core body side where the neighbouring valve module in second duct, institute The second stop part for stating the 4th plate is further opened with through hole, and the mouth of pipe of second extension tube attached is passed through with described Through hole is communicated, and the tube wall of second extension tube attached is sealed with second stop part and fixed;The fluid leads to Road includes the interface channel, first Circulation Area, the choke zone, second Circulation Area, institute State the first duct neighbouring adjacent to the sub-aperture road of the valve module, first heat exchanging segment, second duct Sub-aperture road, second heat exchanging segment, first duct of heat exchanger core body side where the valve module Sub-aperture road, the 3rd heat exchanging segment, second duct away from the valve module is away from the valve module The sub-aperture road of place heat exchanger core body side.
10. heat-exchanger rig as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:Second extension tube attached is stretched into The end in second duct includes flange, and the flange has auxiliary section;Second extension tube attached Flange stretches into the through hole, and the auxiliary section is close with the reverse side of second stop part on the through hole periphery Sealing is determined or the flange of second extension tube attached does not stretch into the through hole, and the auxiliary section is passed through with described The front sealing of the second stop part of bore periphery is fixed;The reverse side of wherein described second stop part is for dorsad The side of heat exchanger core body where the valve module, the front of second stop part is towards the valve group The side of heat exchanger core body where part;
Or second stop part includes flange, the flange of second stop part is located at the insertion Hole periphery, the flange of second stop part has auxiliary section;Second extension tube attached stretches into the insertion Hole, the auxiliary section seals with the outer wall of second extension tube attached and fixes;Or second extension tube attached is not The through hole is stretched into, the auxiliary section is fixed with the inner wall sealing of second extension tube attached.
11. heat-exchanger rig as described in any in claim 1-10, it is characterised in that:
The plate includes plate plane and flange, and each protrusion first is formed with the plate plane of the plate Plate, the second plate, the ripple projection of the plate plane of the 3rd plate;The ripple projection is to include at least One herringbone ripple of bending section is raised, and herringbone ripple projection extends to the plate plane with flange Intersection;
The raised height of projection h≤0.9mm of the herringbone ripple, the raised period m of herringbone ripple ≤8mm;And/or the raised bending section of the herringbone ripple is platform area, the width of the platform area D scopes are 0.2-2mm.
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