CN106903932A - A kind of Corrugating Machine Electromechanic heating roller and its application and Corrugating Machine electromagnetic heating method - Google Patents
A kind of Corrugating Machine Electromechanic heating roller and its application and Corrugating Machine electromagnetic heating method Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/06—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated
- F24H7/062—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated with electrical energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/14—Tools, e.g. nozzles, rollers, calenders
- H05B6/145—Heated rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/08—Induction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/02—Induction heating
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种瓦楞机用电磁加热辊及其应用和瓦楞机电磁加热方法,属于电磁加热技术领域。该电磁加热辊包括辊体和电磁加热器,电磁加热器用于对辊体进行加热;所述的辊体具有封装导热液体的腔体,电磁加热器可通过辊体对导热液体进行加热在辊体的腔体内产生蒸气;电磁加热器包括多个U型磁铁和电磁线,多个U型磁铁沿辊体的轴线方向并排设置在一条直线上;所述电磁线通过单回路绕线方式缠绕在U型磁铁的两端形成线圈。本发明电磁加热辊能够对瓦楞纸进行均匀加热,保证瓦楞纸在整个宽幅方向水分的均衡,提高产品质量。
The invention discloses an electromagnetic heating roller for a corrugating machine, an application thereof and an electromagnetic heating method for a corrugating machine, belonging to the technical field of electromagnetic heating. The electromagnetic heating roller includes a roller body and an electromagnetic heater. The electromagnetic heater is used to heat the roller body; Steam is generated in the cavity; the electromagnetic heater includes a plurality of U-shaped magnets and electromagnetic wires, and the plurality of U-shaped magnets are arranged side by side in a straight line along the axial direction of the roller body; the electromagnetic wires are wound on the U The two ends of the type magnet form a coil. The electromagnetic heating roller of the invention can uniformly heat the corrugated paper, ensure the moisture balance of the corrugated paper in the entire width direction, and improve product quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电磁加热技术领域,涉及应用于瓦楞机的电磁加热辊,更具体地说,涉及一种瓦楞机用电磁加热辊及其应用和瓦楞机电磁加热方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic heating, and relates to an electromagnetic heating roller applied to a corrugating machine, more specifically, to an electromagnetic heating roller for a corrugating machine, its application and an electromagnetic heating method for a corrugating machine.
背景技术Background technique
包装机械工业是我国国民经济的重要支柱产业之一。瓦楞纸板就是由包装机械生产而来,它是纸质包装箱常见的用料,是由挂面纸和通过瓦楞辊加工而形成的波形的瓦楞纸粘合而成的板状物,它比木箱质轻,又有硬度,大小容易剪裁,可以保护被包装的其他产品不被损害,具有轻便美观,适合大规模生产,特别是回收再利用方便等特点,使用较为广泛。The packaging machinery industry is one of the important pillar industries of my country's national economy. Corrugated cardboard is produced by packaging machinery. It is a common material for paper packaging boxes. It is a plate made of liner paper and corrugated corrugated paper formed by corrugating roller processing. It is more dense than wooden boxes. It is light, hard, and easy to cut in size. It can protect other packaged products from damage. It is light and beautiful, suitable for large-scale production, especially easy to recycle and reuse, and is widely used.
瓦楞机主要由瓦楞成型机构、上胶机构、加湿机构、动力及传动系统、电控系统、气动系统、蒸气管路、供糊管路等组成,瓦楞成型机构主要由上瓦楞辊、下瓦楞辊和压力辊组成,单面瓦楞机的主要作用是通过上瓦楞辊、下瓦楞辊将原纸热压成具有瓦楞状波纹的瓦楞纸,同时通过糊辊与糊切辊把浆糊粘附在瓦楞纸的一侧,与另一张平整原纸粘合在一起,形成一边是瓦楞纸,一边是平面纸的单面瓦楞纸板。采用瓦楞机生产楞原纸在成型时,必须要经过预热,将原纸中多余的水分蒸发掉,同时调节原纸在整个幅宽方向的水分,并保证原纸成型时需要的温度。否则,原纸是无法成型或成型后瓦楞纸板是达不到要求的,所以保证瓦楞辊表面的温度均匀对原纸的成型非常重要。传统加热方式主要有:(1)通过锅炉燃烧煤碳产生蒸汽进行加热,这种方式热能利用率仅为40%;(2)通过燃烧液化气(即俗称的煤气)直接加热瓦楞辊等载体,这种方式热能利用率也只达到50%;(3)利用燃烧机加热导热油,再用油泵循环进入瓦楞辊中进行加热,这种热能利用率仅为30%~40%;(4)在瓦楞辊中安装电热管,用碳刷接通电流加热,这种方式热能利用率也仅为40%~50%。导热油炉、电阻丝(石英管)加热和液化气加热,其中燃煤和液化加热气会对大气造成污染,油加热和电阻丝加热,也因热效率低、热损失大、电能损耗大、污染环境、使用寿命短、维修费用高等问题制约了行业的发展。The corrugating machine is mainly composed of corrugating forming mechanism, gluing mechanism, humidifying mechanism, power and transmission system, electric control system, pneumatic system, steam pipeline, paste supply pipeline, etc. The corrugating forming mechanism is mainly composed of upper corrugating roller and lower corrugating roller Composed of pressure rollers, the main function of the single-sided corrugating machine is to heat-press the base paper into corrugated paper with corrugated corrugations through the upper corrugating roller and the lower corrugating roller, and at the same time, paste the paste on one side of the corrugated paper through the pasting roller and pasting cutter roller. Side, glued together with another flat base paper to form a single-sided corrugated cardboard with corrugated paper on one side and plane paper on the other. When using a corrugating machine to produce flute base paper, it must be preheated to evaporate the excess water in the base paper, and at the same time adjust the moisture of the base paper in the entire width direction, and ensure the temperature required for the base paper forming. Otherwise, the base paper cannot be formed or the corrugated cardboard cannot meet the requirements after forming, so it is very important to ensure the uniform temperature of the surface of the corrugating roller for the forming of the base paper. The traditional heating methods mainly include: (1) heating by burning coal in a boiler to generate steam, and the heat energy utilization rate of this method is only 40%; (2) directly heating corrugated rollers and other carriers by burning liquefied gas (commonly known as coal gas), In this way, the thermal energy utilization rate can only reach 50%; (3) use the burner to heat the heat transfer oil, and then use the oil pump to circulate into the corrugated roller for heating, and the thermal energy utilization rate is only 30% to 40%; (4) In the Electric heating tubes are installed in the corrugating rollers, and carbon brushes are used to turn on the current for heating. The utilization rate of heat energy in this way is only 40% to 50%. Heat conduction oil furnace, resistance wire (quartz tube) heating and liquefied gas heating, among which coal burning and liquefied heating gas will pollute the atmosphere, oil heating and resistance wire heating are also due to low thermal efficiency, large heat loss, large power loss, and pollution Problems such as the environment, short service life, and high maintenance costs have restricted the development of the industry.
面对我国发展低碳经济形势,调整产业结构,用低消耗、低排放的高效节能环保产品和清洁生产方式替代那些高能耗、高排放、高污染的产品和生产方式,已成为包装机械工业的发展方向。针对上述问题,现有技术中开始采用电磁加热装置来克服传统瓦楞机加热方式的缺点,其发热原理是利用电磁感应原理将电能转换为热能,即高速变化的电流流过线圈会产生变化的交变磁场,当磁场内的磁力线通过瓦楞机的导磁性辊会在辊体内产生无数的小涡流,使坑辊金属材料本身自行高速发热,从而达到加热效果。例如中国专利申请号为:201220555286.6,公开日为:2013年4月24日的专利文献,公开了一种电磁加热单面瓦楞机生产单面瓦楞纸板(它是由一层面纸贴合在瓦楞芯纸上构成的)的新技术,可以解决纸板生产设备行业中传统加热方式的不足,该方案采用了外挂式电磁感应加热,在瓦楞辊及预热辊和压力辊外表安装,不改变瓦楞机主体外形结构,主要采用当今科技前沿最为先进的磁场感应涡流加热技术,即电流通过线圈产生磁场,磁场内磁力线通过导磁性金属材料时,会使金属体内产生无数的小涡流,从而使金属材料本身自行高速发热,达到加热对象(瓦楞辊和压力辊)所需要的温度。Facing the development of low-carbon economy in our country, adjusting the industrial structure and replacing those products and production methods with high energy consumption, high emissions and high pollution with low-consumption, low-emission, high-efficiency, energy-saving and environmentally friendly products and clean production methods have become the key points of the packaging machinery industry. Direction of development. In response to the above problems, electromagnetic heating devices have been used in the prior art to overcome the shortcomings of traditional corrugator heating methods. Variable magnetic field, when the magnetic force lines in the magnetic field pass through the magnetic conduction roller of the corrugating machine, countless small eddy currents will be generated in the roller body, so that the metal material of the pit roller itself will heat itself at a high speed, thereby achieving the heating effect. For example, the Chinese patent application number is: 201220555286.6, and the publication date is: the patent document on April 24, 2013, which discloses a single-sided corrugated cardboard produced by an electromagnetic heating single-sided corrugating machine (it is made of a layer of paper laminated on a corrugated core. The new technology formed on paper can solve the deficiency of the traditional heating method in the cardboard production equipment industry. This scheme adopts the external electromagnetic induction heating, which is installed on the surface of the corrugating roller, preheating roller and pressure roller, without changing the main body of the corrugating machine The shape structure mainly adopts the most advanced magnetic field induction eddy current heating technology at the forefront of today's science and technology, that is, the current passes through the coil to generate a magnetic field. High-speed heat generation reaches the temperature required by the heating object (corrugating roll and pressure roll).
同样,本申请人在此之前也致力于瓦楞纸生产中电磁加热方式的研究,并申请了发明专利,其申请号为:201410182319.0,公开日为:2014年7月23日,名称为:一种瓦楞纸用电磁感应加热装置及其使用方法。该装置包括加热系统,还包括控制系统、压力传感器、散热器组、补水管、回水系统、加水系统和水位传感器,所述的加热系统由加热线圈和加热筒组成,加热线圈缠绕在加热筒的四周;所述的加热筒的顶部通过管道与散热器组的一端连通,散热器组的另一端通过管道依次与回水系统、加水系统和加热筒的底部连通。该装置通过电磁加热系统对水循环加热后通入瓦楞辊等载体进行加热,达到生产中控制温度的目的。Similarly, the applicant has also devoted himself to the research of electromagnetic heating methods in corrugated paper production, and applied for an invention patent, the application number is: 201410182319.0, the publication date is: July 23, 2014, and the name is: a corrugated paper An electromagnetic induction heating device and a method of use thereof. The device includes a heating system, and also includes a control system, a pressure sensor, a radiator group, a water supply pipe, a water return system, a water adding system and a water level sensor. The heating system is composed of a heating coil and a heating cylinder, and the heating coil is wound on the heating cylinder. The top of the heating cylinder communicates with one end of the radiator group through a pipeline, and the other end of the radiator group communicates with the return water system, the water adding system and the bottom of the heating cylinder through pipelines in turn. The device heats the water circulation through the electromagnetic heating system and then passes it into corrugated rollers and other carriers for heating, so as to achieve the purpose of temperature control during production.
虽然采用电磁加热相比传统燃煤、燃烧液化气方式更加环保,热利用率也得到较大提高,但是通过长期实际使用发现,电磁感应线圈一般是螺旋绕制成饼状,瓦楞辊等导磁金属只位于线圈的一侧,从而只有一半的磁力线被磁性金属穿过,另一半磁力线通过空气形成回路,因而只有一半的磁场得到利用,没有得到有效的利用,其磁转化率不高。Although the use of electromagnetic heating is more environmentally friendly than traditional coal and liquefied gas combustion methods, and the heat utilization rate has also been greatly improved, but through long-term actual use, it has been found that the electromagnetic induction coil is generally spirally wound into a cake shape, and the corrugated rollers and other magnetic conduction The metal is only located on one side of the coil, so that only half of the magnetic force lines are passed by the magnetic metal, and the other half of the magnetic force lines pass through the air to form a loop, so only half of the magnetic field is used, not effectively used, and its magnetic conversion rate is not high.
另外,瓦楞纸生产中,纸的宽度小于加热辊的长度,尤其是生产小规格的瓦楞纸,纸宽远小于加热辊长度,而目前加热辊都是通过导热介质,如水、导热油,从辊一端通入,对辊加热后再从另一端通出,再加热导入辊中,形成循环使用,原纸与辊中间的部分接触位置,即使是本申请人的上述设计也采用了此种方式,但由于原纸中水分蒸发会带走辊中导热介质大部分热量,而原纸宽度方向的两端带走热量少,两端辊面温度较高,从而导致温度在原纸整个宽度方向,两头热,中间低,出现高低楞现象,瓦楞纸受热不均匀,原纸在整个幅宽方向的水分不均衡,往往造成原纸无法成型或成型后瓦楞纸板质量达不到要求。目前上述问题还没有得到有效解决,本发明正是针对这两个问题而提出的。In addition, in the production of corrugated paper, the width of the paper is smaller than the length of the heating roller, especially in the production of small-sized corrugated paper, the paper width is much smaller than the length of the heating roller, and currently the heating roller is passed through a heat-conducting medium, such as water and heat-conducting oil, from one end of the roller. In, the roller is heated and then passed out from the other end, and then heated and introduced into the roller to form a recycled use. The part in the middle of the base paper and the roller is in contact with the position. Even the above-mentioned design of the applicant also adopts this method, but because the base paper Evaporation of medium water will take away most of the heat of the heat transfer medium in the roll, while the two ends of the width direction of the base paper will take away less heat, and the temperature of the roll surface at both ends will be higher, resulting in the temperature in the entire width direction of the base paper, hot at both ends and low in the middle. High and low flute phenomenon, uneven heating of corrugated paper, and uneven moisture content of the base paper in the entire width direction often result in the failure of the base paper to be formed or the quality of the formed corrugated board cannot meet the requirements. At present, the above-mentioned problems have not been effectively solved, and the present invention is proposed for these two problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
1、要解决的问题1. Problems to be solved
针对现有瓦楞机在生产瓦楞纸中对原纸加热不均匀,导致原纸在整个宽度方向上水分不均衡而造成原纸无法成型或成型后瓦楞纸板达不到要求的问题,本发明提供一种瓦楞机用电磁加热辊及其应用和瓦楞机电磁加热方法,采用该电磁加热辊能够对瓦楞纸进行均匀加热,保证瓦楞纸在整个宽幅方向水分的均衡。另外,该电磁加热辊还对电磁加热方式进行优化设计,相对现有电磁加热在磁转化率上得到较大提高,加热效率高,磁辐射小。瓦楞机电磁加热方法能够快速高效地对瓦楞纸进行加热,加热温度控制稳定,瓦楞纸受热均衡。Aiming at the problem that the existing corrugating machine heats the base paper unevenly in the production of corrugated paper, which leads to the uneven moisture content of the base paper in the entire width direction and causes the base paper to be unable to be formed or the corrugated cardboard after forming cannot meet the requirements, the invention provides a corrugating machine. An electromagnetic heating roller and its application and an electromagnetic heating method for a corrugating machine, the use of the electromagnetic heating roller can uniformly heat corrugated paper, and ensure the moisture balance of the corrugated paper in the entire width direction. In addition, the electromagnetic heating roller also optimizes the design of the electromagnetic heating method. Compared with the existing electromagnetic heating, the magnetic conversion rate is greatly improved, the heating efficiency is high, and the magnetic radiation is small. The electromagnetic heating method of the corrugating machine can quickly and efficiently heat the corrugated paper, the heating temperature is controlled stably, and the corrugated paper is heated evenly.
2、技术方案2. Technical solution
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,包括辊体和电磁加热器,电磁加热器用于对辊体进行加热;所述的辊体具有封装导热液体的腔体,电磁加热器可通过辊体对导热液体进行加热在辊体的腔体内产生蒸气。An electromagnetic heating roller for a corrugating machine, comprising a roller body and an electromagnetic heater, the electromagnetic heater is used to heat the roller body; the roller body has a cavity for encapsulating a heat-conducting liquid, and the electromagnetic heater can heat the heat-conducting liquid through the roller body Heating is applied to generate steam in the cavity of the roll body.
作为进一步的改进,所述电磁加热器包括多个U型磁铁和电磁线,多个U型磁铁沿辊体的轴线方向并排设置在一条直线上;所述电磁线通过单回路绕线方式缠绕在U型磁铁的两端形成线圈。As a further improvement, the electromagnetic heater includes a plurality of U-shaped magnets and electromagnetic wires, and the plurality of U-shaped magnets are arranged side by side on a straight line along the axial direction of the roller body; the electromagnetic wires are wound on the The two ends of the U-shaped magnet form a coil.
作为进一步的改进,所述的同一个U型磁铁两端的电磁线烧制成的线圈旋向相反,相邻两个U型磁铁的相邻端合在一起作为一个铁芯缠绕线圈。As a further improvement, the coils made by firing the electromagnetic wires at both ends of the same U-shaped magnet have opposite directions of rotation, and the adjacent ends of two adjacent U-shaped magnets are combined together as an iron core to wind the coil.
作为进一步的改进,所述U型磁铁的上方设有隔热垫,其底部设有风扇。As a further improvement, a heat insulating pad is provided above the U-shaped magnet, and a fan is provided at the bottom thereof.
作为进一步的改进,还包括压力监控器;所述压力监控器包括安装在辊体端部旋转中心处的安装座、轴承座和测压元件;所述的轴承座固定在机架上,其内部安装轴承,安装座通过轴承与轴承座连接;所述的测压元件设置在安装座上,安装座中的监测孔一端连至测压元件,另一端连通至辊体的腔体;所述测压元件的信号线连接至轴承的内圈,轴承的外圈可通过线路连接控制电路。As a further improvement, it also includes a pressure monitor; the pressure monitor includes a mounting seat installed at the center of rotation of the end of the roller body, a bearing seat and a load cell; the bearing seat is fixed on the frame, and its interior The bearing is installed, and the mounting seat is connected with the bearing seat through the bearing; the load measuring element is arranged on the mounting seat, and one end of the monitoring hole in the mounting seat is connected to the load measuring element, and the other end is connected to the cavity of the roller body; The signal line of the pressure element is connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing can be connected to the control circuit through the line.
作为进一步的改进,所述的安装座连接转轴的一端,转轴的另一端插入轴承的内圈;所述转轴设有内接线孔,测压元件的信号线穿过内接线孔后接至轴承的内圈。As a further improvement, the mounting base is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing; the rotating shaft is provided with an inner wiring hole, and the signal line of the load cell passes through the inner wiring hole and is then connected to the inner ring of the bearing. inner circle.
作为进一步的改进,所述的安装座上安装安全阀,安全阀与安装座中监测孔连通。As a further improvement, a safety valve is installed on the installation seat, and the safety valve communicates with the monitoring hole in the installation seat.
上述的一种瓦楞机用电磁加热辊在瓦楞机中的应用,用于对瓦楞机的上瓦楞辊、下瓦楞辊和/或压力辊进行加热。The application of the above-mentioned electromagnetic heating roller for a corrugating machine in a corrugating machine is used to heat the upper corrugating roller, the lower corrugating roller and/or the pressure roller of the corrugating machine.
一种瓦楞机电磁加热方法,其操作步骤为:电磁加热器对辊体进行加热,辊体的腔体内的导热液体受热产生蒸气,当辊体的腔体内蒸气压达到设定压力,控制电磁加热器停止加热;通过控制电磁加热器加热的启停,保证辊体的腔体内蒸气压相对稳定。An electromagnetic heating method for a corrugating machine, the operation steps of which are as follows: the electromagnetic heater heats the roll body, the heat-conducting liquid in the cavity of the roll body is heated to generate steam, and when the vapor pressure in the cavity of the roll body reaches the set pressure, the electromagnetic heating is controlled The heater stops heating; by controlling the start and stop of the electromagnetic heater heating, the vapor pressure in the cavity of the roller body is guaranteed to be relatively stable.
作为进一步的改进,所述辊体的腔体内蒸气压设定值为0.8MPa。As a further improvement, the set value of the vapor pressure in the cavity of the roller body is 0.8 MPa.
3、有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,有别于现有技术采用将加热后的导热液体从辊体一端通入,另一端通出的结构方式,巧妙的通过在辊体内设计封闭的腔体,腔体内封装导热液体的形式,对辊体加热,导热液体受热产生蒸气,在蒸气压力一定时,蒸气温度相对恒定,可保证辊体在工作过程中,辊体表面温度保持均衡一致,避免出现背景技术中所指出的高低楞现象,从而保证原纸在整个幅宽方向的水分均衡,提高产品质量;而且该种结构设计,简化了辊体的复杂性,降低生产成本;采用电磁加热的方式,更加节能环保,且电磁加热器体积小而紧凑,启动速度快,使得加热操作变得方便和易于控制;(1) The electromagnetic heating roller for the corrugating machine of the present invention is different from the prior art in which the heated heat-conducting liquid is passed in from one end of the roller body and passed out from the other end, and the closed cavity is cleverly designed in the roller body Body, the form of heat-conducting liquid encapsulated in the cavity, heating the roller body, the heat-conducting liquid is heated to generate steam, when the steam pressure is constant, the steam temperature is relatively constant, which can ensure that the surface temperature of the roller body remains balanced and consistent during the working process of the roller body, avoiding The high and low corrugation phenomenon pointed out in the background technology appears, thereby ensuring the moisture balance of the base paper in the entire width direction and improving product quality; and this structural design simplifies the complexity of the roller body and reduces production costs; the electromagnetic heating method is adopted , more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the electromagnetic heater is small and compact, and the startup speed is fast, making the heating operation convenient and easy to control;
(2)本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,电磁加热器采用多个U型磁铁并排并用一根电磁线单回路在U型磁铁的两端形成线圈的结构方式,U型磁铁的底部基本没有磁场,磁感线基本全部通过U型磁铁内部,U型磁铁上方磁感线穿过辊体,从而磁辐射小,电磁转化率高,基本转化成热能,转化率可达99%以上,从而加热速度也快,效率高;多个U型磁铁并排和采用一根电磁线缠绕的方式,各U型磁铁的磁场变化保持同步,不会产生抵消,进一步提高磁利用率,设计合理;(2) The electromagnetic heating roller for the corrugating machine of the present invention, the electromagnetic heater adopts a plurality of U-shaped magnets side by side and uses an electromagnetic wire single circuit to form a coil structure at the two ends of the U-shaped magnet, and the bottom of the U-shaped magnet basically has no magnetic field , the magnetic field lines basically pass through the inside of the U-shaped magnet, and the magnetic field lines above the U-shaped magnet pass through the roller body, so that the magnetic radiation is small, the electromagnetic conversion rate is high, and it is basically converted into heat energy. The conversion rate can reach more than 99%, so that the heating speed It is also fast and efficient; multiple U-shaped magnets are arranged side by side and a single electromagnetic wire is used to wind the magnetic field changes of each U-shaped magnet to maintain synchronization without offsetting, further improving the magnetic utilization rate, and the design is reasonable;
(3)本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,U型磁铁的上方设有隔热垫,大大降低辊体热量传递到U型磁铁,防止烧损电磁加热器,对电磁加热器进行保护;同时,在U型磁铁的底部设置风扇,对其进行降温,更进一步保护电磁加热器,使其能够持续稳定的工作,提高使用寿命;(3) The electromagnetic heating roller for the corrugating machine of the present invention is provided with a thermal insulation pad above the U-shaped magnet, which greatly reduces the heat transfer of the roller body to the U-shaped magnet, prevents the electromagnetic heater from being burned, and protects the electromagnetic heater; at the same time, A fan is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped magnet to cool it down and further protect the electromagnetic heater so that it can work continuously and stably and improve its service life;
(4)本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,采用压力监控器对辊体内的蒸气压进行监测,该压力监控器在安装座中设置监测孔,并连通测压元件,将安装座安装到辊体端部旋转中心处,比如上瓦楞辊、下瓦楞辊或压力辊,能够及时准确地反馈辊体内蒸气压力并产生电信号,并将信号传输给控制电路,从而知晓辊体温度,并控制电磁加热器的启停;更主要的是,安装座和轴承座之间通过轴承连接,且测压元件的信号线连接至轴承的内圈,轴承的外圈通过线路连接外部电路,轴承本身作为中间导电元件,从而使得测压元件随着被测部件旋转的同时,其信号线不发生缠绕,信号可传递到外部控制电路,此种结构方式简单巧妙,整个装置为单独部分,拆装方便,便于后期维护和改进;(4) The electromagnetic heating roller for the corrugating machine of the present invention uses a pressure monitor to monitor the vapor pressure in the roller body. The pressure monitor is provided with a monitoring hole in the mounting seat, and is connected to the pressure measuring element, and the mounting seat is installed on the roller body. The center of rotation at the end, such as the upper corrugating roll, lower corrugating roll or pressure roll, can timely and accurately feedback the steam pressure in the roll body and generate an electrical signal, and transmit the signal to the control circuit, so as to know the temperature of the roll body and control the electromagnetic heating The start and stop of the device; more importantly, the mounting seat and the bearing seat are connected through the bearing, and the signal line of the load cell is connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the external circuit through the line, and the bearing itself acts as an intermediate conductive Components, so that when the load cell rotates with the component under test, its signal line does not entangle, and the signal can be transmitted to the external control circuit. This kind of structure is simple and ingenious. The whole device is a separate part, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is convenient for the later stage. maintenance and improvement;
(5)本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,压力监控器中安装座连接转轴,轴承设置的转轴上,且在转轴内开设接线孔,测压元件的信号线穿过内接线孔后接至轴承的内圈,转轴作为中间连接轴,实现轴承安装,以及信号线的走线排布;(5) The electromagnetic heating roller for the corrugating machine of the present invention, the mounting seat in the pressure monitor is connected to the rotating shaft, the bearing is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a wiring hole is opened in the rotating shaft, and the signal line of the load cell passes through the inner wiring hole and is connected to the bearing The inner ring and the rotating shaft are used as the intermediate connecting shaft to realize the bearing installation and the wiring arrangement of the signal lines;
(6)本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,压力监控器中安装座上安装与检测孔连通的安全阀,在测压元件出现故障时,能够保障整个设备的安全,避免压力持续增加,安全可靠;(6) The electromagnetic heating roller for the corrugating machine of the present invention is equipped with a safety valve connected to the detection hole on the mounting seat of the pressure monitor. When the pressure measuring element fails, the safety of the entire equipment can be guaranteed, and the continuous increase of pressure can be avoided, which is safe and reliable. ;
(7)本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,可以应用在瓦楞机中,对上瓦楞辊、下瓦楞辊和/或压力辊进行加热,加热效率高,速度快,能量利用率高,节能降耗,更重要的是能保证辊的表面温度的均匀性;(7) The electromagnetic heating roller for the corrugating machine of the present invention can be applied in the corrugating machine to heat the upper corrugating roller, the lower corrugating roller and/or the pressure roller, the heating efficiency is high, the speed is fast, the energy utilization rate is high, energy saving and consumption reduction , more importantly, it can ensure the uniformity of the surface temperature of the roller;
(8)本发明瓦楞机电磁加热方法,根据辊体腔体内蒸气压的大小,控制电磁加热器的加热与否,保证蒸气压的相对问题,进而达到辊体表面温度的均衡,控制方法简单、精确、可靠,能够实时监测并控制辊面温度,保证设备持续高效的运行;(8) The electromagnetic heating method of the corrugating machine of the present invention controls the heating of the electromagnetic heater according to the size of the vapor pressure in the cavity of the roller body, so as to ensure the relative problem of the vapor pressure, and then achieve the balance of the surface temperature of the roller body. The control method is simple and accurate , reliable, able to monitor and control the temperature of the roller surface in real time, to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the equipment;
(9)本发明瓦楞机电磁加热方法,辊体腔体内的蒸气压设定值为0.8MPa,此压力时,辊面温度保持在175℃左右,适于瓦楞纸的生产,压力也较低,能保证生产的安全性。(9) The electromagnetic heating method for corrugating machine of the present invention, the vapor pressure setting value in the roller body cavity is 0.8MPa, when this pressure, the roller surface temperature remains at about 175 ℃, is suitable for the production of corrugated paper, and the pressure is also lower, can guarantee production safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊的结构原理示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of electromagnetic heating roller for corrugating machine of the present invention;
图2为本发明瓦楞机用电磁加热辊中压力监控器的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pressure monitor in an electromagnetic heating roller for a corrugating machine according to the present invention.
图中:1、辊体;2、电磁加热器;201、U型磁铁;202、电磁线;3、隔热垫;4、风扇;5、压力监控器;510、安装座;511、监测孔;512、接轴端;513、接辊端;520、轴承座;521、外接线孔;530、轴承;540、转轴;541、内接线孔;550、测压元件;560、安全阀。In the figure: 1, roller body; 2, electromagnetic heater; 201, U-shaped magnet; 202, electromagnetic wire; 3, heat insulation pad; 4, fan; 5, pressure monitor; 510, mounting seat; 511, monitoring hole ; 512, shaft end; 513, roll end; 520, bearing seat; 521, external wiring hole; 530, bearing; 540, rotating shaft; 541, internal wiring hole; 550, load cell; 560, safety valve.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例和附图对本发明进一步进行描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例一种瓦楞机用电磁加热辊,它包括辊体1和电磁加热器2;其中,辊体1可以为瓦楞机中的上瓦楞辊、下瓦楞辊或压力辊,上瓦楞辊、下瓦楞辊用于将芯纸挤压成波浪形,压力辊通过与上瓦楞辊的配合将面纸与成型后的芯纸相贴合;电磁加热器2用于对辊体1进行加热。现有技术中,对于辊体1的加热结构基本都是通过将加热的导热液体,如水、导热油,从辊一端通入,对辊加热后再从另一端通出,再加热导入辊中,形成循环使用,此种方式,在背景技术中已经指出,其由于原纸中水分蒸发会带走辊中导热介质大部分热量,而原纸宽度方向的两端带走热量少,两端辊面温度较高,从而导致温度在原纸整个宽度方向,两头热,中间低,出现高低楞现象,瓦楞纸受热不均匀,原纸在整个幅宽方向的水分不均衡,往往造成原纸无法成型或成型后瓦楞纸板质量达不到要求。针对上述问题,本申请人经过长期的研发和实践验证,对辊体1的结构形式进行了优化设计,辊体1具有封装导热液体的腔体,当然其具有导热液体的加注口和释放口,图中未表示出,腔体是于一个相对封闭的空间。电磁加热器2设置在辊体1的下方,可以对辊体1进行加热,辊体1内的导热液体也就通过热传导形式受热升温,并在腔体内产生蒸气。此种结构方式,在腔体内蒸气压力一定时,蒸气温度相对恒定,可保证辊体1在工作过程中,辊体1表面温度保持均衡一直,避免出上述的高低楞现象,从而保证原纸在整个幅宽方向的水分均衡,提高产品质量;而且该种结构设计,也简化了辊体的复杂性,降低生产成本;另外,采用电磁加热的方式,更加节能环保,且电磁加热器2体积小而紧凑,启动速度快,使得加热操作变得方便和易于控制。As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is an electromagnetically heated roll for a corrugating machine, which includes a roll body 1 and an electromagnetic heater 2; wherein, the roll body 1 can be an upper corrugating roll, a lower corrugating roll or a pressure roll in a corrugating machine , the upper corrugating roller and the lower corrugating roller are used to squeeze the core paper into a wave shape, and the pressure roller cooperates with the upper corrugating roller to fit the surface paper and the formed core paper; the electromagnetic heater 2 is used for the roller body 1 for heating. In the prior art, the heating structure of the roller body 1 is basically by passing the heated heat-conducting liquid, such as water and heat-conducting oil, through one end of the roller, heating the roller and then passing it out from the other end, and then heating and introducing it into the roller. Recycling is formed. This method has been pointed out in the background technology that most of the heat of the heat-conducting medium in the roll will be taken away due to the evaporation of water in the base paper, while the two ends of the width direction of the base paper will take away less heat, and the temperature of the roll surface at both ends is relatively high. High, resulting in the temperature in the entire width direction of the base paper, hot at both ends, low in the middle, high and low flute phenomenon, uneven heating of corrugated paper, uneven moisture in the entire width direction of the base paper, often resulting in the failure of the base paper to form or the quality of the corrugated board after forming. Less than required. In response to the above problems, the applicant has optimized the structure of the roller body 1 after long-term research and development and practical verification. The roller body 1 has a cavity for encapsulating the heat-conducting liquid, and of course it has a filling port and a release port for the heat-conducting liquid. , not shown in the figure, the cavity is in a relatively closed space. The electromagnetic heater 2 is arranged below the roller body 1, and can heat the roller body 1, and the heat transfer liquid in the roller body 1 is also heated up through heat conduction, and generates steam in the cavity. With this kind of structure, when the steam pressure in the cavity is constant, the steam temperature is relatively constant, which can ensure that the surface temperature of the roll body 1 remains balanced during the working process of the roll body 1, avoiding the above-mentioned high and low flute phenomenon, so as to ensure the base paper in the whole process. Moisture balance in the width direction improves product quality; and this structural design also simplifies the complexity of the roll body and reduces production costs; in addition, the electromagnetic heating method is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the electromagnetic heater 2 is small in size and Compact and fast start-up make heating operation convenient and easy to control.
电磁加热器2可以采用现有技术中常见的结构形式,比如饼式电磁加热结构,即将线圈螺旋绕制成饼状,但此种结构不仅体积大,而且更重要的是,通电线圈产生的磁场只有一半的磁力线被辊体1穿过,另一半磁力线通过空气形成回路,因而只有一半的磁场得到利用,没有得到有效的利用,其磁转化率比较低,加热效果差,能源浪费比较严重。因而,本实施例在此基础上进行改进,本实施例的电磁加热器2包括多个U型磁铁201和电磁线202,多个U型磁铁201沿辊体1的轴线方向并排设置在一条直线上,彼此紧挨着;一根电磁线202通过单回路绕线方式缠绕在U型磁铁201的两端形成线圈,即电磁线202从一个U型磁铁201一端开始烧制出第一个线圈,然后再到U型磁铁201的另一端继续烧制,直至在所有U型磁铁201的两端都绕制成线圈为止,电磁线202的两端可以接高频电流;而且同一个U型磁铁201两端的电磁线202烧制成的线圈旋向相反,相邻两个U型磁铁201的相邻端合在一起作为一个铁芯缠绕线圈。这种结构,在电磁线202中通入高频电流,这线圈产生磁场,U型磁铁201的U形结构,使得U型磁铁201的底部基本没有磁场,磁感线基本全部通过U型磁铁201内部,U型磁铁201上方磁感线穿过辊体1,从而磁辐射小,电磁转化率高,基本转化成热能,转化率可达99%以上,从而加热速度也快,效率高;多个U型磁铁201并排和采用一根电磁线202缠绕的方式,各U型磁铁201的磁场变化保持同步,不会产生抵消,进一步提高磁利用率,设计合理。The electromagnetic heater 2 can adopt a common structural form in the prior art, such as a cake-type electromagnetic heating structure, that is, the coil is spirally wound into a cake shape, but this structure is not only bulky, but more importantly, the magnetic field generated by the energized coil Only half of the magnetic force lines are passed through the roller body 1, and the other half of the magnetic force lines pass through the air to form a loop, so only half of the magnetic field is used, which is not effectively utilized. The magnetic conversion rate is relatively low, the heating effect is poor, and energy waste is serious. Therefore, the present embodiment is improved on this basis. The electromagnetic heater 2 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of U-shaped magnets 201 and electromagnetic wires 202, and the plurality of U-shaped magnets 201 are arranged side by side in a straight line along the axial direction of the roller body 1. above, next to each other; an electromagnetic wire 202 is wound on both ends of the U-shaped magnet 201 by a single-loop winding method to form a coil, that is, the electromagnetic wire 202 starts firing the first coil from one end of a U-shaped magnet 201, Then go to the other end of the U-shaped magnet 201 to continue firing until the two ends of all U-shaped magnets 201 are wound into coils, and the two ends of the electromagnetic wire 202 can be connected to high-frequency current; and the same U-shaped magnet 201 The coils formed by firing the electromagnetic wires 202 at both ends have opposite directions of rotation, and the adjacent ends of two adjacent U-shaped magnets 201 are combined together as an iron core to wind the coils. With this structure, a high-frequency current is passed into the electromagnetic wire 202, and the coil generates a magnetic field. The U-shaped structure of the U-shaped magnet 201 makes the bottom of the U-shaped magnet 201 basically have no magnetic field, and the magnetic induction lines basically pass through the U-shaped magnet 201. Inside, the magnetic induction line above the U-shaped magnet 201 passes through the roller body 1, so that the magnetic radiation is small, the electromagnetic conversion rate is high, and basically converted into heat energy, the conversion rate can reach more than 99%, so the heating speed is also fast and the efficiency is high; multiple The U-shaped magnets 201 are arranged side by side and wound with one electromagnetic wire 202 , the magnetic field changes of each U-shaped magnet 201 are kept synchronous, and no offset occurs, which further improves the magnetic utilization rate and is reasonable in design.
需要说明的是,辊体1与U型磁铁201之间的间隙距离至关重要,距离较大,它们之间磁感线需要经过一段空气,会导致磁转化率降低;距离较小,辊体1对U型磁铁201的热辐射较大,会烧损电磁加热器2。因此,考虑到这一点,发明人通过长期摸索实践得出,在辊体1的下端面距离U型磁铁201上表面之间距离在3-5mm之间较为适中,对于磁转化率影响较小,且热辐射也不会烧损电磁加热器2,本实施例选择4mm。另外,为了进一步提高隔热效果,在U型磁铁201的上方和辊体1之间设置隔热垫3,进一步降低辊体1热量传递到U型磁铁201,对电磁加热器2进行保护;同时,在U型磁铁201的底部设置风扇4,对其进行降温,更进一步保护电磁加热器2,使其能够持续稳定的工作,提高使用寿命。It should be noted that the gap distance between the roller body 1 and the U-shaped magnet 201 is very important. If the distance is large, the magnetic field lines between them need to pass through a section of air, which will lead to a decrease in the magnetic conversion rate; if the distance is small, the roller body will 1. The heat radiation of the pair of U-shaped magnets 201 is relatively large, and the electromagnetic heater 2 will be burned. Therefore, in consideration of this, the inventor has obtained through long-term exploration and practice that the distance between the lower end surface of the roller body 1 and the upper surface of the U-shaped magnet 201 is relatively moderate between 3-5mm, which has little influence on the magnetic conversion rate. And the heat radiation will not burn the electromagnetic heater 2, the present embodiment chooses 4mm. In addition, in order to further improve the heat insulation effect, a heat insulating pad 3 is arranged between the top of the U-shaped magnet 201 and the roller body 1, further reducing the heat transfer of the roller body 1 to the U-shaped magnet 201, and protecting the electromagnetic heater 2; , A fan 4 is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped magnet 201 to cool it down, and further protect the electromagnetic heater 2 so that it can continue to work stably and improve its service life.
此外,本实施例中U型磁铁201采用的是高频铁氧体,安装体积小,电磁线202采用高温绝缘电磁线,电磁线202通过绝缘氧化树脂材质的线圈骨架绕制在U型磁铁201上,并涂刷绝缘胶,保证持久耐用,安全系数高。In addition, in this embodiment, the U-shaped magnet 201 uses high-frequency ferrite, and the installation volume is small. The magnet wire 202 uses a high-temperature insulated magnet wire, and the magnet wire 202 is wound on the U-shaped magnet 201 through a coil skeleton made of an insulating oxide resin material. and apply insulating glue to ensure durability and high safety factor.
需要注意的是,由于采用蒸气对辊体1的温度进行控制,那么蒸气的压力是决定温度的关键,传统对于辊体1的温度测量都是通过对辊面的某点进行温度测量,这样测量不准确,而且对于本实施例的结构形式,辊表面温度测量也不能准确反应蒸气压力值,因此,需要找到更合适的方式结构形式。本实施例基于前述问题,加入了压力监控器5,结合图1和图2所示,所述压力监控器5包括安装座510、轴承座520、转轴540和测压元件550;其中,安装座510安装在辊体1端部旋转中心处,保证安装座510的旋转轴线与辊体1的旋转轴线重合,本实施例中,安装座510的一端设置凸起的接辊端513,通过该接辊端513将安装座510安装到辊体1上,安装座510的另一端设置凸起的接轴端512,接轴端512的端面设有螺纹孔;转轴540的一端设有螺纹段,螺纹段与接轴端512的螺纹孔螺纹连接,从而将转轴540与安装座510连接;所述轴承座520安装轴承530,转轴540远离安装座510的一端插入轴承530的内圈中,从而实现转轴540和轴承座520之间的相对转动。安装座510中设置监测孔511,通至接辊端513的端面,测压元件550固定在安装座510上并与监测孔511连通;转轴540设有内接线孔541,内接线孔541通至转轴540安装轴承530的表面处,测压元件550的信号线穿过内接线孔541后,接到轴承530的内圈上;轴承座520固定在机架上,其安装轴承530的位置开设外接线孔521,控制电路的线路通过外接线孔521接到轴承530的外圈上。It should be noted that since steam is used to control the temperature of roll body 1, the pressure of steam is the key to determining the temperature. Traditionally, the temperature measurement of roll body 1 is carried out by measuring the temperature of a certain point on the roll surface. Inaccurate, and for the structural form of this embodiment, the measurement of the roller surface temperature cannot accurately reflect the vapor pressure value, therefore, it is necessary to find a more suitable structural form. Based on the foregoing problems, this embodiment adds a pressure monitor 5. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 510 is installed at the rotation center of the end of the roller body 1 to ensure that the rotation axis of the mounting seat 510 coincides with the rotation axis of the roller body 1. In this embodiment, one end of the mounting seat 510 is provided with a raised roller end 513, through which The roller end 513 installs the mounting seat 510 on the roller body 1, and the other end of the mounting seat 510 is provided with a protruding shaft end 512, and the end surface of the shaft end 512 is provided with a threaded hole; one end of the rotating shaft 540 is provided with a threaded section, and the screw thread The section is threadedly connected with the threaded hole of the shaft end 512, thereby connecting the rotating shaft 540 with the mounting seat 510; the bearing seat 520 is installed with a bearing 530, and the end of the rotating shaft 540 away from the mounting seat 510 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 530, thereby realizing the rotating shaft. 540 and the relative rotation between the bearing seat 520. A monitoring hole 511 is set in the mounting base 510, leading to the end face of the receiving roller end 513, and the load cell 550 is fixed on the mounting base 510 and communicated with the monitoring hole 511; the rotating shaft 540 is provided with an internal wiring hole 541, and the internal wiring hole 541 leads to On the surface of the rotating shaft 540 where the bearing 530 is installed, the signal line of the load cell 550 passes through the inner wiring hole 541 and then is connected to the inner ring of the bearing 530; Wiring holes 521 , the lines of the control circuit are connected to the outer ring of the bearing 530 through the outer wiring holes 521 .
采用压力监控器5对辊体1内的蒸气压进行监测,测压元件550能够及时准确地反馈辊体内蒸气压力并产生电信号,并将信号传输给控制电路,从而知晓辊体温度,并控制电磁加热器2的启停;更主要的是,安装座510和轴承座520之间通过轴承530连接,且测压元件550的信号线连接至轴承530的内圈,轴承530的外圈通过线路连接外部电路,轴承530本身作为中间导电元件,从而使得测压元件550随着被测部件旋转的同时,其信号线不发生缠绕,信号可传递到外部控制电路,此种结构方式简单巧妙,整个装置为单独部分,拆装方便,便于后期维护和改进。本实施例中,轴承座520中并排设置3个轴承530,支撑稳定,可接触多组信号线。另外,本实施中测压元件550采用压力变送器,可检测辊体1内部蒸气压,且轴承座520和转轴540采用塑料材质,不导电,避免漏电造成的危险;同时,安装座510上安装安全阀560,安全阀560与安装座510中监测孔511连通,在测压元件550出现故障时,能够保障整个设备的安全,避免压力持续增加,安全可靠。The pressure monitor 5 is used to monitor the vapor pressure in the roller body 1. The pressure measuring element 550 can timely and accurately feed back the vapor pressure in the roller body and generate an electrical signal, and transmit the signal to the control circuit, so as to know the temperature of the roller body and control the temperature of the roller body. The start and stop of the electromagnetic heater 2; more importantly, the mounting seat 510 and the bearing seat 520 are connected through the bearing 530, and the signal line of the load cell 550 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing 530, and the outer ring of the bearing 530 is passed through the line To connect the external circuit, the bearing 530 itself is used as an intermediate conductive element, so that the signal line of the load cell 550 is not entangled while the component under test rotates, and the signal can be transmitted to the external control circuit. This structure is simple and ingenious, and the whole The device is a separate part, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, and is convenient for later maintenance and improvement. In this embodiment, three bearings 530 are arranged side by side in the bearing seat 520 , the support is stable, and multiple sets of signal lines can be contacted. In addition, in this implementation, the pressure measuring element 550 adopts a pressure transmitter, which can detect the internal vapor pressure of the roller body 1, and the bearing seat 520 and the rotating shaft 540 are made of plastic material, which is non-conductive and avoids the danger caused by leakage; at the same time, the mounting seat 510 The safety valve 560 is installed, and the safety valve 560 communicates with the monitoring hole 511 in the installation seat 510. When the pressure measuring element 550 fails, the safety of the entire equipment can be guaranteed, and the pressure can be avoided from continuously increasing, which is safe and reliable.
上述的瓦楞机用电磁加热辊可以应用在瓦楞机中,对瓦楞机的上瓦楞辊、下瓦楞辊和/或压力辊进行加热,为了说明问题,本实施例对上瓦楞辊和下瓦楞辊采用上述结构形式,并对该瓦楞机的加热方法进行说明,具体步骤如下:The above-mentioned electromagnetic heating roller for corrugating machine can be applied in a corrugating machine to heat the upper corrugating roller, lower corrugating roller and/or pressure roller of the corrugating machine. In order to illustrate the problem, this embodiment uses The above structural form and the heating method of the corrugator are explained, and the specific steps are as follows:
首先,向辊体1的腔体内注入导热液体,此处采用水,加入的体积约为腔体容积的1/3;First, inject a heat-conducting liquid into the cavity of the roller body 1, here water is used, and the added volume is about 1/3 of the volume of the cavity;
然后,电磁加热器2的电磁线202两端接高频电路,压力监控器5接控制电路,并设定测压元件550的压力值为0.8MPa,控制电路可以控制高频电路的通断;风扇4接通电源工作,对电磁加热器2降温;Then, the two ends of the electromagnetic wire 202 of the electromagnetic heater 2 are connected to the high-frequency circuit, the pressure monitor 5 is connected to the control circuit, and the pressure value of the load cell 550 is set to 0.8MPa, and the control circuit can control the on-off of the high-frequency circuit; The fan 4 is powered on and works to cool down the electromagnetic heater 2;
接着,高频电路接通,电磁线202中产生高频电流,线圈中产生交变磁场,对辊体1和导热液体进行加热,在腔体内产生蒸气,持续加热,当蒸气压达到0.8MPa时,辊面温度约在175℃左右,此时测压元件550将压力信号转化成电信号传递给控制电路,控制电路控制高频电路断开,电磁加热器2停止加热;当蒸气压低于0.8MPa时,控制电路控制高频电路接通,电磁加热器2再次加热,如此反复,保证腔体内蒸气压保持在0.8MPa左右相对稳定,从而使得辊面温度相对稳定,可对瓦楞纸进行均匀加热,保证瓦楞纸在整个幅宽方向上水分的均衡;此处,安全阀560的溢流压力设定在1MPa,在测压元件550发生故障或气压升高太快等非正常情况导致蒸气压超过1MPa,安全阀560打开,进行泄压,保证安全性。Then, the high-frequency circuit is connected, high-frequency current is generated in the electromagnetic wire 202, and an alternating magnetic field is generated in the coil, which heats the roller body 1 and the heat-conducting liquid, generates steam in the cavity, and continues heating. When the steam pressure reaches 0.8MPa , the temperature of the roller surface is about 175°C, at this time, the load cell 550 converts the pressure signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the control circuit, the control circuit controls the high-frequency circuit to be disconnected, and the electromagnetic heater 2 stops heating; when the vapor pressure is lower than 0.8MPa At this time, the control circuit controls the high-frequency circuit to be switched on, and the electromagnetic heater 2 heats again. Repeat this to ensure that the vapor pressure in the cavity remains relatively stable at about 0.8MPa, so that the temperature of the roller surface is relatively stable, and the corrugated paper can be evenly heated to ensure Moisture balance of the corrugated paper in the entire width direction; here, the overflow pressure of the safety valve 560 is set at 1MPa. The valve 560 is opened to release the pressure to ensure safety.
采用上述操作方法,在整个生产过程中监测到辊面温度温差不超过2℃,说明该电磁加热辊能够保证加热的均匀性,由此可见其突出的效果。Using the above operation method, the temperature difference of the roller surface is monitored to be no more than 2°C during the whole production process, which shows that the electromagnetic heating roller can ensure the uniformity of heating, which shows its outstanding effect.
本发明所述实例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下,本领域工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的保护范围。The examples described in the present invention are only to describe the preferred implementation of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107642900A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-30 | 沈阳日月蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of magnet coil heat cycles wetting system |
| CN107664353A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-06 | 沈阳日月蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of Electromagnetic Heating thermocirculator |
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| CN107726473A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-23 | 沈阳日月蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of Electromagnetic Heating air-conditioning |
| CN107726598A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-23 | 沈阳日月蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of multilayer Electromagnetic Heating thermocirculator |
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| CN112060701A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-11 | 广东宝雅纸业有限公司 | A corrugated cardboard pit machine heating device and corrugating machine |
| CN116905272A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-10-20 | 赣州龙邦材料科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of high-stiffness wear-resistant aramid paper |
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| CN107318184A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-03 | 广州市小曾热能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent program-controlled corrugated paper electromagnetic heating system |
| CN107666731A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-02-06 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of ultrasonic magnetic thermal device of Nano electric material preparation |
| CN107666731B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽工程大学 | Ultrasonic magnetic heating device for preparing nano electronic material |
| CN107642900A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-30 | 沈阳日月蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of magnet coil heat cycles wetting system |
| CN107664353A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-06 | 沈阳日月蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of Electromagnetic Heating thermocirculator |
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| CN107726598A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-23 | 沈阳日月蓝天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of multilayer Electromagnetic Heating thermocirculator |
| CN110769537A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-02-07 | 泰州市汇顶机械制造有限公司 | Combined bearing heater |
| CN112060701A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-11 | 广东宝雅纸业有限公司 | A corrugated cardboard pit machine heating device and corrugating machine |
| CN116905272A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-10-20 | 赣州龙邦材料科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of high-stiffness wear-resistant aramid paper |
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