CN106900597A - A kind of vertical two-door beehive and the method with honeybee in its cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a vertical double-door beehive and a method for cultivating middle bees using it, relating to a beehive and a method for raising middle bees. A vertical double-door beehive, including 1-5 superimposed nest boxes. During the honey flow period, a live frame spleen box is superimposed on the nest box. Its special feature is that there is a direct observation box under the nest box The sub-spleen box of the sub-spleen. Also included are methods of bee breeding thereof. It can directly observe the inside of the bee colony, and can easily observe and grasp the situation of reproduction, honey storage, disease, growth crown, and bee fever. The biological characteristics of the middle bee, the honeycomb can be in a spherical shape, heat preservation and moisturizing, the spleen is built upward to store honey, and the spleen is built downward to raise children. Honey extraction does not affect the spleen, human interference to the spleen is minimized, and the young bee reproduces quickly ; The honey produced has less impurities, low moisture content, good quality and good quality.

Description

A vertical double-door medium beehive and method for cultivating medium bees using it

technical field

The invention relates to a beehive and a bee breeding method.

Background technique

Apis mellifera, also known as Apis mellifera, is commonly known as Apis mellifera, a species of the original Asian oriental bee.

Because the bee flies fast, has a sensitive sense of smell, can collect sporadic honey sources, consumes less feed, has strong disease resistance, strong collection ability, and docile temperament, it is loved by people and distributed in vast areas of our country.

The traditional Chinese bee breeding adopts a living frame honeycomb beehive that does not distinguish between the honeycomb and the honeycomb. It has two serious defects: one is that it is difficult to observe and manage the bee colony. It is necessary to open the beehive and take out the honeycomb to observe the reproduction of the bee colony. Storing honey, disease, growth of king table, bee-splitting fever, etc. are labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the work efficiency is low. For large-scale farming, its management difficulty can be imagined. Not only that, taking spleen frequently for observation will cause more human interference to the bee colony, reduce the resistance to diseases and insect pests, and make it difficult to form a strong bee colony; Shake the immature honey away together, the degree of honey is low, and the quality is poor; the third is that when taking honey, the small larvae in the sub-spleen are shaken out during the shaking of the honey, which causes great losses to the reproduction of the larvae; The formation of spherical honeycomb is not conducive to heat preservation and moisture retention, violates the biological characteristics of the middle bee, and brings serious negative effects to normal production. In order to solve these problems, people have carried out some explorations, such as the patent publication number CN106172086A, a method for raising beehives and middle bees with a publication date of 2016.12.07, as shown in Figure 1, the disclosed technology is: a beehive, It includes a nest box, which is characterized in that: a nest frame is arranged in the nest box, and the nest frame is composed of two side beams, a connecting beam and a solid spleen beam, and the two side beams are respectively connected with the opposite inner walls of the nest box; The two ends of the beam are respectively connected to the two side beams, and the two ends of the solid-spleen beam are respectively connected to the two side beams, and the vertical projection of the solid-spleen beam and the vertical projection of the connecting beam do not coincide. Another example is a beehive whose publication number is CN101766129A and whose publication date is 2010.07.07, as shown in Figure 2, the disclosed technology is: a beehive, including a nest box base (10), a nest box, a gauze cover (2) and a nest The box cover (1), the nest box base (10) is arranged at the bottom of the nest box, the nest box cover (1) is arranged at the top of the nest box, and the gauze cover (2) is arranged between the nest box and the nest box cover (1) It is characterized in that: the nesting box is composed of a plurality of nesting boxes (3) longitudinally connected, each of the nesting boxes (3) is equipped with a support bar (5) and a movable bar (6), and the nesting box (3) ) bottom is provided with the case changing port (4); the bottom of the sub-nesting box (3) on the bottom is provided with a detachable nest door panel (9), and the nest door panel (9) is provided with a bee inlet (11), and the bee inlet (11) is correspondingly communicated with the case-changing mouth (4) on one side of the nesting box (3) on the bottom layer, and the box-changing mouth (4) on the other side of the nesting box (3) and each nesting box ( 3) The case changing port (4) is all sealed with a sealing strip (8). The above prior art has only solved the problems that the sub-spleen and honey-spleen are not distinguished, the degree of honey is low, the quality is poor, and the larvae reproduction is caused a lot of loss when getting honey, but the problems such as observation and management of bee colonies are still unsolved.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to disclose a kind of on the premise of not moving the beehive and honeycomb, which can visually observe the inside of the bee colony, and can timely grasp the situation of reproduction, honey storage, disease, growth crown, bee separation fever, etc., and deal with it in time, greatly greatly Reduce labor intensity and improve the efficiency of bee colony management; and conform to the biological characteristics of bees, the honeycomb can be in a spherical shape, keep warm and moisturize, build up the spleen to store honey, and build up the spleen to raise children downwards, taking honey without affecting the spleen, which is conducive to reproduction A kind of vertical double-door medium beehive for improving honey output and quality and a method for cultivating medium beehives therewith.

The technical solution of the present invention is: a vertical double-door beehive, including 1-5 stacked nest boxes, which is special in that there is a sub-spleen box under the nest box that can directly observe the sub-spleen .

Further, during the nectar flow season, a movable frame spleen box is superimposed on the nest box. Generally 1-2, best 1.

Further, the sub-spleen box is provided with opposite observation doors on the front and rear sides corresponding to the plane of the sub-spleen.

Further, a movable base is provided at the bottom of the sub-spleen box, and a nest door is provided at the bottom side thereof.

Further, the center of the nest box is provided with a spleen support bar.

Furthermore, there are 1-3, preferably 1-2, honeycomb support bars.

Further, a box cover can be provided on the top of the nest box or the movable frame spleen box, and a ventilation window can be provided on the side of the box cover.

Furthermore, a screen window cover is provided between the nest box or the movable frame spleen box and the box cover.

The technical solution of the present invention is: the method for cultivating middle honeybees with the middle beehive of vertical double door, take the following steps:

a. Site selection: place the vertical double-door middle beehive on the predetermined site,

Further, the site is chosen to be located on a balcony facing north and south, with clean water sources and sufficient honey sources in the honey collection range.

b. Entering the bee colony: Gently shake the captured bee colonies into the nest box, cover the screen window cover and the box cover in turn, let the bee colony be quiet, and observe outside the box. The box with pollen balls indicates that the bee colony has accepted the new environment and entered the bee colony successfully.

Or during the honey flow period, use vibration or smoke to drive the middle bees in the old-fashioned beehive to agglomerate on one side, cut off the old combs and tie them to the predetermined nest frame, and put them on the vertical double doors After being inside the living frame spleen box on the top layer of the middle beehive, gently shake the bees into the living frame spleen box, cover the screen window cover and the box cover in turn, let the bee colony be quiet, and observe outside the box. The box with pollen balls indicates that the bee colony has accepted the new environment and entered the bee colony successfully.

c. Management: After entering the bee colony, when the new spleen created extends to the sub-spleen box to form a sub-spleen, then open the observation door of the sub-spleen box at any time as needed to observe the colony's reproduction, disease, royal growth, and bee separation heat, etc., and deal with it in a timely manner.

d. Honey collection: In the honey harvesting season, when the honeycomb in the nest box is full of honey, pull a circle with a thin steel wire at the lower gap of the top nest box, cut it off, move it away to get honey, and immediately place the empty nest box , to become a new honey storage area.

Because the present invention adopts the above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: the inside of the bee colony can be visualized, and the conditions such as reproduction, honey storage, disease, growth crown, and bee fever can be grasped in time, which is convenient for timely treatment and greatly reduces the damage of diseases; Reduce labor intensity and improve the efficiency of bee colony management; and conform to the biological characteristics of bees, the honeycomb can be in a spherical shape, keep warm and moisturize, build up the spleen to store honey, and build up the spleen to raise children. Human interference is minimized, and the breeding speed of young bees is fast; the honey produced has less impurities, low moisture content, good quality, and high quality grades.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of prior art 1;

Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of prior art 2;

Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the second exploded schematic view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the movable nest frame in the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference signs: 1 movable base, 2 nest doors, 3 young spleen boxes, 4, observation door, 5 nest boxes, 6 movable frame spleen boxes, 7 screen window covers, 8 ventilation windows, 9 box covers, 10 movable nest frames, 11 nest spleen support bar, 12 king platform, 13 young spleen.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 3-6, the present invention will be further described with embodiment.

Embodiment 1: As shown in Fig. 3-5, a vertical double-door beehive includes 1-5 stacked nest boxes 5, and the specific number depends on the development of the bee colony. Below the nest box 5 is provided with the sub-spleen box 3 that can directly observe the sub-spleen 13.

Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 3-5, a vertical double-door beehive is provided with 2-4 nest boxes 5, and 0-2 movable frame spleen boxes 6 are arranged on the nest box 5, preferably 1 One, a box cover 9 can be provided on the top of the nest box 5. Can be provided with screen window cover 7 under case cover 9, avoid case cover 9 to press into honeybee. Ventilation windows 8 are provided on both sides of the case cover 9 . A screen window cover 7 is provided between the nest box 5 and the case cover 9 . Below the nest box 5, be provided with the sub-spleen case 3 that can directly observe sub-spleen 13, Wangtai 12, described sub-spleen case 3, the front and back side of the plane corresponding to sub-spleen 13 is provided with the observation door 4 that opens.

Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3-6, a kind of vertical double-door beehive is provided with 3-4 nest boxes 5, and the nest box 5 is provided with 1-3 honeycomb support strips 11, and the nest box 5 is provided with There is a movable frame spleen box 6, and a movable frame 10 is arranged in the movable frame spleen box 6, and a sub-spleen box 3 that can directly observe the sub-spleen 13 and the royal platform 12 is provided below the nest box 5, the sub-spleen Case 3, the front and back sides of the plane corresponding to sub-spleen 13 are provided with the observation door 4 of opening, the bottom of sub-spleen case 3 is provided with movable base 1, is provided with nest door 2 at its bottom side. The top of the spleen box 3 is open, and the bottom is embedded on the movable base 1, connected by locks, and is also detachable, which is convenient for cleaning, disinfection and transportation.

Embodiment 4: As shown in Figure 3-6, a vertical double-door middle beehive is provided with 3-4 nest boxes 5, and a honeycomb support bar 11 is arranged in the center of the nest box 5, and the honeycomb support bar 11 is the most Preferably adopt natural fiber quality strip, as bamboo strip or wooden strip etc., can wrap up honeycomb support bar 11 when bee colony makes spleen downward, and honeycomb support bar 11 supports and lives honeycomb, and honeycomb can not fall down. If the honeycomb support bar 11 is set too much, it will cause too much human interference, and setting 2 will increase 1 times of human interference than setting 1, which will affect the spleen quality and speed. A movable frame spleen box 6 is arranged on the nest box 5, and a movable frame 10 is arranged inside the movable frame spleen box 6. A box cover 9 is provided on the upper part of the movable frame spleen box 6, and a ventilation box is provided on one side of the box cover 9. window 8. A screen window cover 7 is provided between the movable frame spleen case 6 and the case cover 9 . Establish screen window cover 7 to avoid case cover 9 from crushing bees to death. Below the nest box 5, be provided with the sub-spleen case 3 that can directly observe the sub-spleen, the sub-spleen case 3, the front and back side of the plane corresponding to the sub-spleen 13 is provided with the observation door 4 that opens in opposite directions, in the sub-spleen case 3 The bottom is provided with a movable base 1, and a nest door 2 is provided at the bottom side thereof. The top of the spleen case 3 is open, and the bottom is embedded in the movable base 1. The movable base 1, the sub-spleen box 3, the nest box 5, and the living frame spleen box 6 are connected with stainless steel locks.

Set live frame spleen box 6 on nest box 5, generally be in the period of honey flow, make bee colony needn't do spleen, accelerate honey gathering, shorten honey storage period, improve the output of honey.

Embodiment 5: the method for bee breeding in beehives with vertical double doors, take the following steps:

b. Site selection: superimpose 1-3 nest boxes 5 in the vertical double-door middle beehive, and place them on the predetermined site for site selection.

b. Into the bee colony: gently shake the harvested bee colony into the nest box 5, cover the screen window cover 7 and the box cover 9 in turn, and let the bee colony be quiet, generally about half an hour, outside the box Observe that the worker bees are flying smoothly, and some of the feet have pollen balls entering the box, indicating that the bee colony has accepted the new environment and entered the bee colony successfully.

c. Management: After entering the bee colony, when the new spleen produced extends to the sub-spleen box 3 to form a sub-spleen 13, then open the observation door 4 of the sub-spleen box 3 at any time to observe the reproduction, disease, and crown of the bee colony Growth, bee fever, etc., and make corresponding treatment with conventional techniques in a timely manner.

d. Honey collection: In the honey harvesting season, when the honeycomb in the top nest box 5 is full of honey, use a thin steel wire to pull a circle at the lower gap of the top nest box 5, cut it off, move it away to get honey, and immediately put it in the empty honeycomb. The nest box 5 becomes a new honey storage area. The number of nest boxes 5 depends on the strength of the bee colony, the weak being 1-2, and the strong being 3-5.

Embodiment 6: the method for bee culture in beehive with vertical double doors, take the following steps:

c. Site selection: set 3-5 nest boxes 5 in the vertical double-door beehives, set up a living frame spleen box 6 on the top floor during the honey flow period, and place it facing south in the north, with clean water sources and sufficient honey sources in the honey collection area facing the balcony.

b. Into the bee colony: During the honey flow period, the middle bees in the old-fashioned beehive are driven by vibration or smoke to form a group on one side, and the sub-spleen of the old honeycomb is cut off and tied to the predetermined nest frame 10 in turn, and placed After being placed in the living frame spleen box 6 on the top floor of the beehive in the vertical double door, the bees are shaken into the living frame spleen box 6 gently, and the screen window cover 7 and the box cover 9 are covered successively, after allowing the bee colony to be quiet, generally half After about an hour, observe outside the box, the worker bees are flying smoothly, and some of the feet have pollen balls entering the box, indicating that the bee colony has accepted the new environment and entered the bee colony successfully.

c. Management: After entering the bee colony, when the new spleen produced extends to the sub-spleen box 3 to form a sub-spleen 13, then open the observation door 4 of the sub-spleen box 3 at any time to observe the reproduction, disease, and crown of the bee colony For conditions such as growth and bee fever, use conventional methods to deal with them in a timely manner.

d. Gathering honey: in the honey picking season, after the honeycomb in the live frame spleen case 6 is full of honey, the honey is taken, and then the empty live frame spleen case 6 is placed immediately to become a new honey storage area.

The sub-spleen box 3 is the breeding area, separated by a layer of honey and pollen. The queen bee will not go to the honey storage area of the nest box 5 to lay eggs. High, Baume degree ≥ 42 degrees.

Embodiment 7: the method for middle honeybee culture in beehive with vertical double door, take the following steps:

d. Site selection: Place the vertical double-door middle beehive on the balcony facing the north and south, with clean water sources and sufficient honey sources in the honey collection area.

b. Into the bee colony: During the honey flow period, the middle bees in the old-fashioned beehive are driven by vibration or smoke to form a group on one side, and the sub-spleen of the old honeycomb is cut off and tied to the predetermined nest frame 10 in turn, and placed After being placed in the movable frame spleen case 6 on the nest box 5, the bees are shaken into the movable frame spleen case 6 gently, and the screen window cover 7 and the case cover 9 are covered successively, and after allowing the bee colony to be quiet for half an hour, the honeycomb is placed outside the case. Observe that the worker bees are flying smoothly, and some of the feet have pollen balls entering the box, indicating that the bee colony has accepted the new environment and entered the bee colony successfully.

c. Management: After entering the bee colony, when the new spleen produced extends to the sub-spleen box 3 to form a sub-spleen 13, then open the observation door 4 of the sub-spleen box 3 at any time as needed, and understand the bee colony by observing the young spleen 13 Reproduction, disease, growth of Wangtai 12, bee fever, etc., in order to deal with it in a timely manner with conventional methods.

d. Gathering honey: in the honey picking season, after the honeycomb in the live frame spleen case 6 is full of honey, the honey is taken, and then the empty live frame spleen case 6 is placed immediately to become a new honey storage area. If the colony is strong, there are many collecting bees, the honey enters quickly, and the honey matures quickly. At this time, 2-5 nest boxes can be added to speed up the honey storage speed. The nest boxes can also extract honey. Generally, honey can be extracted once every 3-7 days. , a flowering period generally produces about 40 kilograms of mature honey, which is 20-50% higher than other box-type breeding.

The above embodiments have been proved by experiments to facilitate the observation of the internal situation of the bee colony, to facilitate timely processing of the queen-making table, and to divide bee fever, king loss, disease and other matters; easy to operate, low labor intensity, high production efficiency, and the number of beehives managed by each person From about 100 boxes to about 300-400 boxes. The structure is in line with the biological characteristics of Chinese bees. It freely builds the spleen upward to store honey, and builds the spleen downward to raise children. The human interference is reduced by about 50%, the reproduction speed is increased by 2-3 times, and the group develops rapidly. The bee colony reproduces in a spherical shape, which is good for heat preservation, moisturizing, healthy bee colony, less disease, can form a strong colony, produce more honey (mature honey), increase the yield by 1.5-2.5 times, moisture content ≤ 18%, reduce 4 -5%, high concentration, Baume degree ≥ 42 degrees, an increase of about 3 degrees.

Claims (10)

1. A vertical double-door beehive, including 1-5 stacked nest boxes (5), characterized in that a sub-spleen that can directly observe the sub-spleen (13) is provided under the nest box (5) boxes (3). 2. A vertical double-door beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that 1-2 live frame spleen boxes (6) are superimposed on the nest box (5) during the honey flow season. 3. A vertical double-door beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that the sub-spleen box (3) is provided with opposite observation doors ( 4). 4. A vertical double-door beehive according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that 1-3 honeycomb support bars (11) are provided in the center of the nest box (5), preferably 1, The honeycomb support bar (11) adopts natural fiber quality bar, preferably adopts bamboo bar or wooden bar. 5. A vertical double-door beehive according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that a screen window cover (7) can be placed on the upper part of the nest box (5) or the movable frame spleen box (6), The screen window cover (7) is provided with a box cover (9), and the side of the box cover (9) is provided with a ventilation window (8). 6. The method for cultivating middle bees in the vertical double-door beehives according to claims 1-5 is characterized in that the following steps are taken: a. Site selection: place the vertical double-door middle beehive on the predetermined site; b. Into the bee colony: Gently shake the captured bee colony into the nest box (5), cover the screen window cover (7) and the box cover (9) in turn, let the bee colony be quiet, and observe outside the box , the worker bees are flying smoothly, and some of the feet have pollen balls entering the box, indicating that the bee colony has accepted the new environment and entered the bee colony successfully; c. Management: After entering the bee colony, when the newly created spleen extends to the sub-spleen box (3) to form a sub-spleen (13), then open the observation door (4) of the sub-spleen box (3) at any time as needed to observe the bees swarm reproduction, disease, royal growth, swarm fever, etc., and deal with it in a timely manner; d. Honey collection: in the honey harvesting season, when the honeycomb in the nest box (5) is full of honey, use a thin steel wire to pull a circle at the lower gap of the top nest box (5), cut it off and move it away to get honey. Immediately put the empty nest box (5) into a new honey storage area. 7. according to the method for the middle honeybee of the described vertical double-door beehive culture of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described site selection seat faces south, has clean water source, and the sufficient nectar source of honey collection range is located in the balcony. 8. according to claim 6, the method for cultivating mid-beehives in vertical double-door beehives is characterized in that: 3-5 nest boxes (5) are set in the vertical double-door middle beehives, and the honey flow period is in the top nest box (5). ) and then superimpose 1-2 live frame spleen boxes (6). 9. according to the method for the described vertical double-door mid-beehive breeding middle bee of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described entering bee colony: be that the mid-bee in the old-fashioned beehive is driven away by vibration or smoke mode in the honey flow period The bees clustered on one side, cut off the sub-spleen of the old comb and tied them to the predetermined frame (10) in turn, placed them in the living frame spleen box (6) on the top floor of the beehive in the vertical double door, and gently placed them The bees shake into the movable frame spleen box (6), cover the screen window cover (7) and the box cover (9) in turn, after the bee colony is quiet, observe outside the box, the worker bees are not flying chaotically, and some of the feet have pollen balls entering. box, indicating that the bee colony has accepted the new environment and entered the bee colony successfully. 10. according to the method for the described vertical double-door beehive breeding middle bee of claim 8, it is characterized in that: in the honey picking season, after the honeycomb in the described living frame spleen box (6) is full of honey, take out honey, then immediately lay empty live frame spleen case (6), become a new honey storage area.