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CN106907121B - Coring system for automatic segmental slag discharge and truncation of cores and using method thereof - Google Patents

Coring system for automatic segmental slag discharge and truncation of cores and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106907121B
CN106907121B CN201710263772.8A CN201710263772A CN106907121B CN 106907121 B CN106907121 B CN 106907121B CN 201710263772 A CN201710263772 A CN 201710263772A CN 106907121 B CN106907121 B CN 106907121B
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure water
low pressure
corer
drilling machine
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710263772.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106907121A (en
Inventor
郭玉
郑西贵
郭罡业
王延庆
卢卫永
何风贞
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • E21B25/10Formed core retaining or severing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to it is a kind of can in tunnel automatic segmentation deslagging and truncation core coring system and its application method, including corer, special drilling machine, high-low pressure three-way connection and water-pressure booster pump;The corer is connect with special drilling machine, and high-low pressure three-way connection connects special drilling machine, and the high pressure water of the low pressure water and cutting core for deslagging is provided for coring.The coal petrography clast in drilling deep can effectively be discharged automatically in use, and drilling deep core can be truncated automatically, overcome traditional corer difficulty row's depths coal petrography slag and the defect of core cannot be truncated.

Description

A kind of the coring system and its application method of automatic segmentation deslagging and truncation core
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine working engineering apparatus field, in particular to one kind can in tunnel automatic segmentation deslagging with The coring system and its application method of core is truncated.
Background technique
Coring refers to understand roadway surrounding rock rock mass overall condition in coal mine roadway, carries out rock sampling to roadway surrounding rock Process.
Currently, coring is completed by corer and drilling machine cooperation in tunnel, traditional corer connects to be connected in borer drill rod End can use corer continuous sampling, then take out in drilling rod after coring cutting head is cut into stratum.This method is because of it Corer structure very simple and its operation are single and be widely used, however this method major defect is exactly to work as coring Pipe gets into after certain depth the coal petrography slag that drilling depths cannot effectively be discharged, and thereby results in and often occurs bit freezing in drilling process With serious dust phenomenon, therefore worker has to wear strict anti-dust mask layer by layer and serious image working efficiency.
Because of the presence of the above problem, it is devised using the corer of the coal petrography slag in hydrauger hole, however The existing corer water outlet for having the function is located at its end, although certain coal petrography can be discharged in certain drilling depth Slag, but still seem unable to do what one wishes in the above coring of long range 5m, bit freezing problem still protrudes, and thereby results in a large amount of brill Hole is wasted halfway.
It in addition to the preceding, is exactly in hard coal rock layer when corer reaches certain depth there are one critical issue Afterwards, it is difficult to by the core in deep along its bottom be truncated, therefore often occur corer taking-up after, core is retained in bore inner Difficult situation, thereby have under the drive of drilling machine repeatedly to swing back and forth up and down in the hope of fractureing core and be taken Out.This not only serious image working efficiency but also is also greatly reduced the service life of related equipment.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides one kind can be with automatic segmentation in tunnel The coring system and its application method of deslagging and truncation core.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is: a kind of coring system of automatic segmentation deslagging and truncation core System, including corer, special drilling machine, high-low pressure three-way connection and water-pressure booster pump;The corer is connect with special drilling machine, high Low pressure three-way connection connects special drilling machine, and the high pressure water of the low pressure water and cutting core for deslagging is provided for coring;Institute One end setting cutting tooth of corer is stated, the other end is tail portion entity section, equipped with the threaded connection that can be connect with special drilling machine Head, the center of tail portion entity section are fixed with outwardly extending low pressure water pipe, and high-pressure water pipe is arranged in low pressure water inner coaxial tube;It is described to take Low pressure water cavity is equipped in tube wall of the core pipe between cutting tooth and tail portion entity section, low pressure water cavity is by passing through tail portion entity section Tail portion limbers is connected to low pressure water pipe;High-pressure water pipe passes through tail portion limbers and enters that low pressure water is intracavitary, and water outlet is located at it In a cutting tooth inside, be perpendicularly oriented to the axis of corer;The tube wall of the corer is equipped with drainage hole, the drainage hole Circumferentially uniformly distributed along corer and at least two rows of along the setting of the length of corer, drainage hole is connected to low pressure water cavity, realizes segmentation row Slag;It is equipped with the low pressure water pipe and high-pressure water pipe of coaxial arrangement in the special drilling machine, when special drilling machine is connect with corer, bores High and low pressure water pipe in machine is tightly connected respectively with the high and low pressure water pipe of corer.
One of connector of the high-low pressure three-way connection is docked by low-voltage tube with water supply line in coal mine roadway;Separately One connector is docked by pipeline with water supply line in coal mine roadway, water-pressure booster pump is arranged on pipeline, and pipeline penetrates height It is fixed in low pressure three-way connection and by rubber seal plug, end extends in third connector, coaxial with third connector Setting, by screw thread in special drilling machine in high and low pressure water pipe connect.
The opening direction of the drainage hole and the drilling direction of corer are on the contrary, each drainage hole is equipped with half-cone drainage hole Stern notch, drainage hole stern notch are half cone-shaped structure, play the role of water conservancy diversion, and the intracavitary water of low pressure water is discharged along drainage hole stern notch and rushes Drilling is washed, slag body is easily discharged out of the hole.
A wherein cutting tooth is equipped with high pressure water cutting hole, and high pressure water cutting hole is L-shaped structure, one end and low pressure Water cavity connection, the other end is perpendicularly oriented to the center of circle of corer, and water outlet is shunk, the high-pressure water pipe and the grafting of cutting hole.
The diameter of high pressure water cutting hole water outlet is less than the internal diameter of high-pressure water pipe.
Internal screw thread is arranged in the connector of the corer, and external screw thread, the two is arranged in the head connecting pin of the special drilling machine Rotation connection.
External screw thread connector, the high pressure in the special drilling machine is arranged in high-pressure water pipe and low pressure water pipe on the corer External screw thread connector is arranged in water pipe and low pressure water pipe one end, and female screw connection, the connector of high-low pressure three-way connection is arranged in one end Internal screw thread is set.
A kind of application method of automatic segmentation deslagging and the coring system that core is truncated, specific steps are as follows:
1) one of connector of high-low pressure three-way connection is docked by low-voltage tube with water supply line in coal mine roadway, it will Water-pressure booster pump is connected with water supply line in tunnel, and the high-pressure water pipe of water-pressure booster pump water outlet is worn by another connector Enter third connector, while high-pressure water pipe is fixed in second connector with rubber seal plug;
2) the third connector of high-low pressure three-way connection is connect with special drilling machine;
3) special drilling machine is connect to corer and is connected the power switch of water-pressure booster pump;
4) drilling machine is opened in the suitable position of corer alignment coal petrography wall to start to creep into, water-pressure booster pump closing at this time does not mention For high pressure water, low-voltage tube is only connected, i.e., passes through drainage hole gradually deslagging outward from deep to shallow with low pressure water in drilling;
5) low-voltage tube is closed after creeping into, water-pressure booster pump is opened and high pressure water is provided, and core is truncated in rotary rig, takes out Corer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: automatic segmentation deslagging and truncation core coring system design rationally, clever structure, Using easily operated and safe and reliable, it can effectively be discharged the coal petrography clast in drilling deep automatically in use, and can be with Automatically drilling deep core is truncated, overcomes traditional corer difficulty row's depths coal petrography slag and lacking for core cannot be truncated It falls into.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is corer overall structure figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is corer external structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is special drilling machine and corer attachment structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is high-low pressure three-way connection of the present invention and corresponding connector connection schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. cutting teeth, 2. drainage holes, 3. drainage hole stern notches, 4. corers, 5. connectors, 6. low pressure water cavities, 7. Tail portion limbers, 8. tail portion entity sections, 9. low pressure water pipes, 10. high-pressure water pipes, 11. high pressure water cutting holes, 12,13,14. connections Head, 15. head connecting pins, 16. special drilling machines, 17. power switches, 18. water-pressure booster pumps, 19. low-voltage tubes, 20. pipelines, 21. High-low pressure three-way connection, 21-1. connector, 21-2. connector, 21-3 connector, 22. rubber seal plugs.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing 1 and 2 and specific embodiment the present invention will be described in detail.
It is as shown in Figure 1, 2: automatic segmentation deslagging and truncation core coring system, including corer 4, special drilling machine 16, High-low pressure three-way connection 21 and water-pressure booster pump 18;Cutting tooth is arranged in one end of the corer 4, and the other end is tail portion entity section 8, equipped with the threaded connector 5 that can be connect with special drilling machine 16, the center of tail portion entity section 8 is fixed with outwardly extending low pressure Water pipe 9, low pressure water pipe 9 is interior to be coaxially disposed high-pressure water pipe 10;The corer 4 is between cutting tooth 1 and tail portion entity section 8 Low pressure water cavity 6 is equipped in tube wall, low pressure water cavity 6 is connected to by the tail portion limbers 7 for passing through tail portion entity section 8 with low pressure water pipe 9;It is high Pressure pipe 10 passes through tail portion limbers 7 and enters in low pressure water cavity 6, and water outlet is located therein the inside of a cutting tooth 1, vertically refers to To the axis of corer 4;The tube wall of the corer 4 is equipped with drainage hole 2, and the drainage hole 2 is circumferential uniformly distributed along corer 4, And it is at least two rows of along the setting of the length of corer 4, drainage hole 2 is connected to low pressure water cavity 6, realizes segmentation deslagging.The drainage hole 2 The drilling direction of opening direction and corer 4 is on the contrary, each drainage hole 2 is equipped with half-cone drainage hole stern notch 3, drainage hole stern notch 3 For half cone-shaped structure, play the role of water conservancy diversion, wash boring is discharged along drainage hole stern notch 3 in the water in low pressure water cavity 6, makes slag body It is easily discharged out of the hole.
As shown in Figure 1, a wherein cutting tooth 1 is equipped with high pressure water cutting hole 11, high pressure water cutting hole 11 is L shape knot Structure, one end are connected to low pressure water cavity 6, and the other end is perpendicularly oriented to the center of circle of corer 4, and water outlet is shunk, the high pressure water Pipe 10 and 1 grafting of cutting hole.The diameter of 11 water outlet of high pressure water cutting hole is less than the internal diameter of high-pressure water pipe 10.
As shown in Fig. 2, internal screw thread is arranged in the connector of the corer, the head connecting pin setting of the special drilling machine is outer Screw thread, the two rotation connection.
As shown in figure 3, the low pressure water pipe 9 and high-pressure water pipe 10 of coaxial arrangement are equipped in the special drilling machine 16, when dedicated When drilling machine 16 is connect with corer 4, the high and low pressure water pipe in drilling machine is tightly connected respectively with the high and low pressure water pipe of corer 4.
As shown in figure 4, one of connector 21-1 of the high-low pressure three-way connection 21 passes through low-voltage tube 19 and coal mine lane Water supply line docks in road;Another connector 21-2 is docked by pipeline 20 with water supply line in coal mine roadway, is set on pipeline 20 Water-pressure booster pump 18 is set, and pipeline 20 penetrates in high-low pressure three-way connection 21 and fixed by rubber seal plug 22, end Extend in third connector 21-3, be coaxially disposed with third connector 21-3, by height in screw thread and special drilling machine 16, Low pressure water pipe 10,9 connects.
As shown in Figs 1-4, external screw thread connector 12 is arranged in the high-pressure water pipe on the corer and low pressure water pipe, described special With in drilling machine 16 high-pressure water pipe and low pressure water pipe one end be arranged external screw thread connector 14, one end be arranged female screw connection 13, Internal screw thread is arranged in the connector 21-3 of high-low pressure three-way connection 21.
The corer 4 is connect with special drilling machine 16, and high-low pressure three-way connection 21 connects special drilling machine 16, is coring The high pressure water of low pressure water and cutting core for deslagging is provided;
In the construction process, the application method of automatic segmentation deslagging and the coring system that core is truncated, specific steps are utilized Are as follows:
1) one of connector of high-low pressure three-way connection 21 is passed through into water supply line pair in low-voltage tube 19 and coal mine roadway It connects, water-pressure booster pump 18 is connected with water supply line in tunnel, and by the high-pressure water pipe of 18 water outlet of water-pressure booster pump by another One connector 21-2 penetrates third connector 21-3, at the same with rubber seal plug 22 in second connector 21-2 to high-pressure water pipe 10 are fixed;
2) the third connector 21-3 of high-low pressure three-way connection 21 is connect with special drilling machine 16;
3) special drilling machine 16 is connect to corer 4 and is connected the power switch 17 of water-pressure booster pump 18;
4) corer 4 is directed at the suitable position opening drilling machine of coal petrography wall to start to creep into, water-pressure booster pump 18 is closed at this time High pressure water is not provided, low-voltage tube 19 is only connected, i.e., passes through drainage hole gradually deslagging outward from deep to shallow with low pressure water in drilling;
5) low-voltage tube 19 to be closed after creeping into, and opens water-pressure booster pump 18 and high pressure water is provided, core is truncated in rotary rig, Take out corer 4.
This completes the application methods using automatic segmentation deslagging and the coring system that core is truncated.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the corer 4 includes two rows of drainage holes 2 and six cutting teeth 1, two rows of drainage holes 2 are by tube body Trisection, six cutting teeth 1 are located at six Along ent of tube body circumference;One section of hollow parts is equipped among the corer 4, i.e., it is low Press water cavity 6;4 tail end of corer is the connecting pin with 16 head of special drilling machine, is equipped with internal screw thread, can make low pressure water pipe 9 pass through with high-pressure water pipe 10, and internal screw thread with the head connecting pin 15 of drilling machine for connecting.
One of cutting tooth in six cutting teeth 1 is equipped with high pressure water cutting hole 11, the high pressure water cutting hole 11 with 6 connection of low pressure water cavity.
It is carved with external screw thread outside the 16 head connecting pin 15 of special drilling machine to be connected with 4 tail portion of corer, inside has One section of hollow space is for connecting 4 tail end high-pressure water pipe 10 of corer and low pressure water pipe 9;The high-pressure water pipe 10 passes through drilling machine The formed common exposed tip side of interior low pressure water pipe 9 is below hand holding handle.
Three connector 21-1,21-2,21-3 of the high-low pressure three-way connection 21, one of connector 21-3 with it is described The high-pressure water pipe 10 of special drilling machine 16 and the connector 14 of low pressure water pipe 9 connect, another connector 21-2 and water-pressure booster pump 18 high-voltage tubes are connected, and are connected there are one connector 21-1 with low-voltage tube 19.
Contain rubber seal plug 22 inside the connector 21-2 of the high-low pressure three-way connection 21, high-pressure water pipe passes through connector 21-2 passes through the rubber seal plug 22 and enters connector 21-3;Interior spiral shell is carved with inside three described connectors 21-1,21-2, the 21-3 Line is for connecting the connector to correspond to each other.
The water-pressure booster pump 18 is used to improve the pressure of water in water supply line in tunnel, and it is logical to reach certain hydraulic pressure It crosses high-pressure water pipe 10 and reaches high pressure water cutting hole 11, high pressure water flow gradually switches off rock around core rotation when corer 4 rotates Core;The water-pressure booster pump 18 is connected containing power supply source in power switch 17 and tunnel, is contained and water supply line phase in tunnel The pipeline 20 of connection.
In use, special drilling machine 15 is connect with corer 4 and high-low pressure three-way connection 21;Connect water-pressure booster pump 18 Power switch 17;Corer 4 is directed at the suitable position opening drilling machine of coal petrography wall to start to creep into, water-pressure booster pump 18 closes at this time It closes and high pressure water is not provided, only connect low-voltage tube 19, i.e., in drilling with low pressure water deslagging;Low-voltage tube 19 is closed after drilling, It opens water-pressure booster pump 18 and high pressure water is provided, core is truncated in rotary rig, takes out corer 4.

Claims (6)

1. the coring system of a kind of automatic segmentation deslagging and truncation core, which is characterized in that including corer, special drilling machine, height Low pressure three-way connection and water-pressure booster pump;The corer is connect with special drilling machine, and high-low pressure three-way connection connects special drilling machine, The high pressure water of low pressure water and cutting core for deslagging is provided for coring;Cutting tooth is arranged in one end of the corer, The other end is tail portion entity section, and equipped with the threaded connector that can be connect with special drilling machine, the center of tail portion entity section is fixed with High-pressure water pipe is arranged in outwardly extending low pressure water pipe, low pressure water inner coaxial tube;The corer is located at cutting tooth and tail portion entity Low pressure water cavity is equipped in tube wall between section, low pressure water cavity is connected by the tail portion limbers and low pressure water pipe for passing through tail portion entity section It is logical;High-pressure water pipe passes through tail portion limbers and enters that low pressure water is intracavitary, and water outlet is located therein the inside of a cutting tooth, vertically finger To the axis of corer;The tube wall of the corer is equipped with drainage hole, and the drainage hole is circumferentially uniformly distributed along corer, and edge takes The length setting of core pipe is at least two rows of, and drainage hole is connected to low pressure water cavity, realizes segmentation deslagging;It is equipped in the special drilling machine coaxial The low pressure water pipe and high-pressure water pipe of setting, when special drilling machine is connect with corer, the high and low pressure water pipe in special drilling machine is taken together The high and low pressure water pipe of core pipe is tightly connected respectively.
2. the coring system of a kind of automatic segmentation deslagging according to claim 1 and truncation core, which is characterized in that described One of connector of high-low pressure three-way connection is docked by low-voltage tube with water supply line in coal mine roadway;Another connector passes through Pipeline is docked with water supply line in coal mine roadway, water-pressure booster pump is arranged on pipeline, and pipeline penetrates high-low pressure three-way connection Interior and fixed by rubber seal plug, end extends in third connector, is coaxially disposed with third connector, and third connects Head setting internal screw thread;External screw thread connector, third connector and high and low pressure is arranged in high and low pressure water pipe one end in special drilling machine Water pipe thread connection, so that the high-pressure water pipe in the pipeline and special drilling machine in third connector be made to be tightly connected, third is connect The low pressure water seal of tube in circulating line and special drilling machine between head inner wall and pipeline connects.
3. the coring system of a kind of automatic segmentation deslagging according to claim 1 and truncation core, which is characterized in that described The opening direction of drainage hole and the drilling direction of corer are on the contrary, each drainage hole is equipped with half-cone drainage hole stern notch, drainage hole Stern notch is half cone-shaped structure, plays the role of water conservancy diversion, and the intracavitary water of low pressure water is discharged wash boring along drainage hole stern notch, makes slag Body is easily discharged out of the hole.
4. the coring system of a kind of automatic segmentation deslagging according to claim 1 and truncation core, which is characterized in that described A wherein cutting tooth be equipped with high pressure water cutting hole, high pressure water cutting hole is L-shaped structure, and one end is connected to low pressure water cavity, separately One end is perpendicularly oriented to the center of circle of corer, and water outlet is shunk, the high-pressure water pipe and the hole grafting of high pressure water cutting.
5. the coring system of a kind of automatic segmentation deslagging according to claim 4 and truncation core, which is characterized in that described The diameter of high pressure water cutting hole water outlet is less than the internal diameter of high-pressure water pipe.
6. a kind of coring system of automatic segmentation deslagging and truncation core described in -5 any one claims according to claim 1 The application method of system, which is characterized in that specific steps are as follows:
1) one of connector of high-low pressure three-way connection is docked by low-voltage tube with water supply line in coal mine roadway, by hydraulic pressure Booster pump is connected with water supply line in tunnel, and the high-pressure water pipe of water-pressure booster pump water outlet is penetrated by another connector Three connectors, while high-pressure water pipe is fixed in second connector with rubber seal plug;
2) the third connector of high-low pressure three-way connection is connect with special drilling machine;
3) special drilling machine is connect to corer and is connected the power switch of water-pressure booster pump;
4) special drilling machine is opened in the suitable position of corer alignment coal petrography wall to start to creep into, water-pressure booster pump closing at this time does not mention For high pressure water, low-voltage tube is only connected, i.e., passes through drainage hole gradually deslagging outward from deep to shallow with low pressure water in drilling;
5) low-voltage tube is closed after creeping into, and opens water-pressure booster pump and high pressure water is provided, rotation special drilling machine is truncated core, takes out Corer.
CN201710263772.8A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 Coring system for automatic segmental slag discharge and truncation of cores and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106907121B (en)

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CN205277349U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-01 大庆井泰石油工程技术股份有限公司 Ultrashort radius held coring device
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US6003620A (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-12-21 Advanced Coring Technology, Inc. Downhole in-situ measurement of physical and or chemical properties including fluid saturations of cores while coring
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CN106089138A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-09 吉林大学 Improve the loose single tube drilling tool easily washing away formation core taking rate

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