[go: up one dir, main page]

CN106905162B - A kind of preparation method of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106905162B
CN106905162B CN201710029566.0A CN201710029566A CN106905162B CN 106905162 B CN106905162 B CN 106905162B CN 201710029566 A CN201710029566 A CN 201710029566A CN 106905162 B CN106905162 B CN 106905162B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitro
benzyloxymethyl
formylcyclohexene
aryl
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710029566.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106905162A (en
Inventor
葛承胜
江群
高浩凌
翁将森
谢艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANGZHOU LI'AN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Quzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quzhou University filed Critical Quzhou University
Priority to CN201710029566.0A priority Critical patent/CN106905162B/en
Publication of CN106905162A publication Critical patent/CN106905162A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106905162B publication Critical patent/CN106905162B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种3‑苄氧甲基‑4‑芳香基‑5‑硝基‑1‑甲酰基环己烯的制备方法,所述3‑苄氧甲基‑4‑芳香基‑5‑硝基‑1‑甲酰基环己烯结构通式如I所示:式中R为一取代、二取代、三取代和四取代的卤素、硝基、氨基、1‑10碳烷基或1‑10烷氧基;制备方法包括如下:将3‑苄氧基丙醛、(E)‑(2‑硝基乙烯)芳香化合物与二级胺和溶剂混合,于0~25℃反应1‑24小时后,经洗涤、萃取、分离,得到3‑苄氧甲基‑4‑芳香基‑5‑硝基‑1‑甲酰基环己烯;本发明提供的合成方法操作简单、反应条件温和,不需要无水、无氧处理,也不需要低温制冷。目标产物收率高,所得目标产物的为单一异构体,在光学纯催化剂催化下反应的对映选择性大于99%ee。The present invention relates to a preparation method of 3-benzyloxymethyl-4-aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene, wherein the 3-benzyloxymethyl-4-aryl-5-nitro The general structural formula of base-1-formylcyclohexene is shown in I: In the formula, R is a halogen, nitro, amino, 1-10 carbon alkyl or 1-10 alkoxy which is monosubstituted, disubstituted, trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted; the preparation method includes the following: 3-benzyloxy propionaldehyde , (E)-(2-nitroethylene) aromatic compound is mixed with secondary amine and solvent, reacted at 0~25 ℃ for 1-24 hours, washed, extracted and separated to obtain 3-benzyloxymethyl-4 -aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene; The synthesis method provided by the invention is simple in operation, mild in reaction conditions, does not require anhydrous and oxygen-free treatment, and does not require low-temperature refrigeration. The yield of the target product is high, the obtained target product is a single isomer, and the enantioselectivity of the reaction under the catalysis of an optically pure catalyst is greater than 99% ee.

Description

A kind of preparation of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene, belong to In compound synthesis technical field.
Background technique
Polysubstituted hexamethylene olefine aldehydr be widely present in the structure of biologically active natural products and drug.They are also Very useful organic synthesis intermediate.Its newest synthetic method is to synthesize such complexity by the more meters of Lip rivers reaction of organic catalysis Structure.Enders etc. is more by three components that secondary amine is catalyzed alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehyde, nitro compds hydrocarbon compound and simple aldehyde The reaction of rice Lip river has synthesized three substitutions and quaternary hexamethylene olefine aldehydr (Adv.Synth.Catal.2008,350,267-279);Gong Three substitutions have been synthesized Deng reacting by secondary amine catalysis simple alcohols, crotonaldehyde with more meters of Lip rivers of four components of nitro compds hydrocarbon compound Hexamethylene olefine aldehydr (Chem.Eur.J.2009,15,6815-6818);Chen etc. is catalyzed alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehyde and 2- by secondary amine The α of nitro allyl acetate, γ-regioselectivity [3+3] cycloaddition reaction synthesize such polysubstituted hexamethylene olefine aldehydr (Org.Lett.2016,18,116-119)。
However, the disadvantages of these synthetic method yields are not high, and the reaction time is long, and some reaction raw materials are complicated, this nothing It doubts and limits its application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitre is provided The preparation method of base -1- formyl cyclohexene.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of preparation method of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene,
3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formoxyl cyclohexene the general formula is as shown in I:
R is a substitution, two substitutions, three substitutions and quaternary halogen, nitro, amino, 1-10 carbon alkyl or 1-10 alcoxyl in formula Base;
Preparation method include the following: by 3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde, (E)-(2- nitroethylene) aromatic compound and secondary amine and Solvent mixing, it is washed, extract, separate in 0~25 DEG C after reaction 1-24 hour, obtain 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- Nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene;
Preferably, the mol ratio of 3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde and (E)-(2- nitroethylene) aromatic compound is 2~5:1;
Secondary amine is α, the α-diphenylprolinol that racemization, R configuration and S configuration oxygen are trimethyl silane protection, respectively such as Shown in formula C1, C2 and C3, dosage is the 1~100% of (E)-(2- nitroethylene) aromatic compound mole dosage;
Organic solvent is methylene chloride, chloroform, ether, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl alcohol, n-hexane, petroleum ether or different Propyl alcohol, consumption of organic solvent are 3~20 times of substrate total weight, and reaction temperature is -20 DEG C~40 DEG C,
Preferably, secondary amine dosage is 1~30%, the You Jirong of (E)-(2- nitroethylene) aromatic compound mole dosage Agent dosage is 3~10 times of substrate total weight.
Preferably, the 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene is individual isomer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: synthetic method provided by the invention is easy to operate, reaction condition is mild, nothing is not needed Water, anaerobic processing, do not need cryogenic refrigeration yet.Target product yield is high, and gained target product is individual isomer, in optics The enantioselectivity reacted under pure catalyst is greater than 99%ee.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be further explained in detail.
Technical solution of the present invention described in detail below.The embodiment of the present invention only for illustrating specific method, this method its Scale should not be limited by the examples.
Embodiment 1:3- benzyloxymethyl -4- phenyl -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene
3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde (82.1mg, 0.5mmol), (E)-(2- nitroethylene) benzene are added in 100mL reaction flask (29.8mg, 0.2mmol), catalyst C1 (13mg, 0.04mmol) and 10mL n-hexane are placed in 0 DEG C and stir 24 hours, TLC inspection Survey fully reacting.Reaction solution concentration rear pillar chromatography (leacheate: petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10/1 to 5/1) obtains target production Object 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene 53mg, yield 75%.
Embodiment 2:(3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- phenyl -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene
Method similar to Example 1: in 100mL reaction flask be added 3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde (82.1mg, 0.5mmol), (E)-(2- nitroethylene) benzene (29.8mg, 0.2mmol), catalyst C2 (13mg, 0.04mmol) and 10mL n-hexane, are placed in 0 DEG C stirring 24 hours, TLC detect fully reacting.Reaction solution is concentrated rear pillar and chromatographs (leacheate: petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10/1 To 5/1) obtain target product (3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene 53.5mg, yield 76%, > 99%ee.
Embodiment 3:(3R, 4R, 5R) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- phenyl -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene
Method similar to Example 1: in 100mL reaction flask be added 3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde (82.1mg, 0.5mmol), (E)-(2- nitroethylene) benzene (29.8mg, 0.2mmol), catalyst C3 (13mg, 0.04mmol) and 10mL n-hexane, are placed in 0 DEG C stirring 24 hours, TLC detect fully reacting.Reaction solution is concentrated rear pillar and chromatographs (leacheate: petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10/1 To 5/1) obtain target product (3R, 4R, 5R) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene 53.4mg, yield 76%, > 99%ee.
Embodiment 4:(3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- (p-fluorophenyl) -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene
Method similar to Example 1: in 100mL reaction flask be added 3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde (82.1mg, 0.5mmol), (E) the fluoro- 4- of -1- (2- nitroethylene) benzene (33.4mg, 0.2mmol), catalyst C2 (13mg, 0.04mmol) and 10mL just oneself Alkane is placed in 0 DEG C and stirs 24 hours, and TLC detects fully reacting.Reaction solution is concentrated rear pillar and chromatographs (leacheate: petroleum ether/acetic acid second Ester=10/1 to 5/1) obtain target product (3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- (p-fluorophenyl) -5- nitro -1- formyl Cyclohexene 57.6mg, yield 78%, > 99%ee.
Embodiment 5:(3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- (rubigan) -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene
Method similar to Example 1: in 100mL reaction flask be added 3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde (82.1mg, 0.5mmol), (E) the chloro- 4- of -1- (2- nitroethylene) benzene (36.7mg, 0.2mmol), catalyst C2 (13mg, 0.04mmol) and 10mL just oneself Alkane is placed in 0 DEG C and stirs 24 hours, and TLC detects fully reacting.Reaction solution is concentrated rear pillar and chromatographs (leacheate: petroleum ether/acetic acid second Ester=10/1 to 5/1) obtain target product (3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- (rubigan) -5- nitro -1- formyl Cyclohexene 56.3mg, yield 73%, > 99%ee.
Embodiment 6:(3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- (aminomethyl phenyl) -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene
Method similar to Example 1: in 100mL reaction flask be added 3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde (82.1mg, 0.5mmol), (E) -1- methyl -3- (2- nitroethylene) benzene (32.6mg, 0.2mmol), catalyst C2 (13mg, 0.04mmol) and 10mL just oneself Alkane is placed in 0 DEG C and stirs 24 hours, and TLC detects fully reacting.Reaction solution is concentrated rear pillar and chromatographs (leacheate: petroleum ether/acetic acid second Ester=10/1 to 5/1) obtain target product (3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- (aminomethyl phenyl) -5- nitro -1- first Acyl group cyclohexene 51.2mg, yield 70%, > 99%ee.
Embodiment 7:(3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- (m-bromophenyl) -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene
Method similar to Example 1: in 100mL reaction flask be added 3- benzyloxy propionic aldehyde (82.1mg, 0.5mmol), (E) the bromo- 3- of -1- (2- nitroethylene) benzene (45.6mg, 0.2mmol), catalyst C2 (13mg, 0.04mmol) and 10mL just oneself Alkane is placed in 0 DEG C and stirs 24 hours, and TLC detects fully reacting.Reaction solution is concentrated rear pillar and chromatographs (leacheate: petroleum ether/acetic acid second Ester=10/1 to 5/1) obtain target product (3S, 4S, 5S) -3- benzyloxymethyl -4- (m-bromophenyl) -5- nitro -1- formyl Cyclohexene 57.6mg, yield 67%, > 99%ee.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only in order to illustrate this hair Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have the variation of various unsubstantialities and change Into these both fall in the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种3-苄氧甲基-4-芳香基-5-硝基-1-甲酰基环己烯的制备方法,其特征在于:1. a preparation method of 3-benzyloxymethyl-4-aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene, is characterized in that: 所述3-苄氧甲基-4-芳香基-5-硝基-1-甲酰基环己烯结构通式如I所示:The general structural formula of the 3-benzyloxymethyl-4-aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene is shown in I: 式中R为一取代、二取代、三取代和四取代的卤素、硝基、氨基、1-10碳烷基或1-10烷氧基;wherein R is a mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-substituted halogen, nitro, amino, 1-10 carbon alkyl or 1-10 alkoxy; 制备方法包括如下:将3-苄氧基丙醛、(E)-(2-硝基乙烯)芳香化合物与二级胺和溶剂混合,于0~25℃反应1-24小时后,经洗涤、萃取、分离,得到3-苄氧甲基-4-芳香基-5-硝基-1-甲酰基环己烯;The preparation method includes the following steps: mixing 3-benzyloxypropionaldehyde, (E)-(2-nitrovinyl) aromatic compound, secondary amine and a solvent, reacting at 0-25 DEG C for 1-24 hours, washing, Extraction and separation to obtain 3-benzyloxymethyl-4-aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene; 其中,所述二级胺为消旋、R构型和S构型氧为三甲基硅烷保护的α,α-二苯基脯氨醇,分别如式C1、C2和C3所示,Wherein, the secondary amine is α,α-diphenylprolinol in which racemic, R configuration and S configuration oxygen is protected by trimethylsilane, as shown in formulas C1, C2 and C3, respectively, 2.根据权利要求1所述3-苄氧甲基-4-芳香基-5-硝基-1-甲酰基环己烯的制备方法,其特征在于:2. the preparation method of 3-benzyloxymethyl-4-aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述3-苄氧基丙醛和所述(E)-(2-硝基乙烯)芳香化合物的摩尔配比为2~5:1;The molar ratio of the 3-benzyloxypropionaldehyde and the (E)-(2-nitroethylene) aromatic compound is 2 to 5:1; 所述二级胺用量为(E)-(2-硝基乙烯)芳香化合物摩尔用量的1~100%;The dosage of the secondary amine is 1-100% of the mole dosage of the (E)-(2-nitroethylene) aromatic compound; 所述溶剂为二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、乙醚、四氢呋喃、甲苯、乙醇、正己烷、石油醚或异丙醇,所述溶剂用量为底物总重量的3~20倍。The solvent is dichloromethane, trichloromethane, ether, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethanol, n-hexane, petroleum ether or isopropanol, and the amount of the solvent is 3 to 20 times the total weight of the substrate. 3.根据权利要求2所述3-苄氧甲基-4-芳香基-5-硝基-1-甲酰基环己烯的制备方法,其特征在于,所述二级胺用量为(E)-(2-硝基乙烯)芳香化合物摩尔用量的1~30%,所述溶剂用量为底物总重量的3~10倍。3. the preparation method of 3-benzyloxymethyl-4-aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described secondary amine consumption is (E) - 1-30% of the molar amount of the (2-nitroethylene) aromatic compound, and the amount of the solvent is 3-10 times the total weight of the substrate. 4.根据权利要求1所述3-苄氧甲基-4-芳香基-5-硝基-1-甲酰基环己烯的制备方法,其特征在于,所述3-苄氧甲基-4-芳香基-5-硝基-1-甲酰基环己烯为单一异构体。4. the preparation method of 3-benzyloxymethyl-4-aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described 3-benzyloxymethyl-4 - Aryl-5-nitro-1-formylcyclohexene is a single isomer.
CN201710029566.0A 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 A kind of preparation method of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene Active CN106905162B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710029566.0A CN106905162B (en) 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 A kind of preparation method of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710029566.0A CN106905162B (en) 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 A kind of preparation method of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106905162A CN106905162A (en) 2017-06-30
CN106905162B true CN106905162B (en) 2019-03-05

Family

ID=59207301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710029566.0A Active CN106905162B (en) 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 A kind of preparation method of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106905162B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113173946A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-27 西安国睿新药安全评价研究中心有限公司 Synthesis and application of polyfunctional group cyclohexene aldehyde compound

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8501980B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2013-08-06 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd. Process for producing oseltamivir phosphate and intermediate compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106905162A (en) 2017-06-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2020022507A (en) Biosynthesis of cannabinoids
US8329931B2 (en) Organoaluminum compound
Okamoto Synthetic Reactions Using Low‐valent Titanium Reagents Derived from Ti (OR) 4 or CpTiX3 (X= O‐i‐Pr or Cl) in the Presence of Me3SiCl and Mg
CN103333942A (en) A synthetic method for (R)-praziquantel
CN106905162B (en) A kind of preparation method of 3- benzyloxymethyl -4- aromatic radical -5- nitro -1- formyl cyclohexene
CN102718768B (en) Chiral five-membered bicyclic guanidine compound, preparation method and application thereof
CN111072605B (en) A kind of preparation method of fluoroalkyl substituted benzofuran derivative or indole derivative
CN100478333C (en) Chiral and non-chiral diimidazolinylbenzene compounds and synthesis method
CN101260085A (en) A method for the synthesis of chiral gamma-sultam by catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation
CN102153477A (en) Novel method for synthesizing chiral 4-nitryl-3, 5-diaryl cyclohexanone
JP6028606B2 (en) Method for producing amine compound
CN101628904B (en) Synthesis method of 2-nitro-3-aryl-2,3,5,7-tetrahydrobenzofuran-4-one derivative
CN105566242B (en) The preparation method of Linezolid and its intermediate
Huang et al. Asymmetric synthesis of ceramide sphingolipid based on (2S, 3S, 4S)-3, 4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidine lactam
Tanaka et al. Catalytic dehydrogenative N-((triisopropylsilyl) oxy) carbonyl (Tsoc) protection of amines using iPr 3 SiH and CO 2
Yu et al. Highly efficient asymmetric vinylogous Mannich reaction induced by O-pivaloylated D-galactosylamine as the chiral auxiliary
JP6015494B2 (en) Method for producing alkylene polyamine
CN107892655B (en) A method for preparing 4-aminobutyrate derivatives
CN100545155C (en) Synthetic method of paclitaxel and docetaxel side chains and derivatives thereof
Massolo et al. 2-Carboxythioester-1, 3-dithiane: A Functionalized Masked Carbonyl Nucleophile for the Organocatalytic Enantioselective Michael Addition to Enones
Wiedemann et al. Functionalized aminocyclopropanes from functionalized organozinc compounds and N, N-dialkylcarboxamides
CN114773382B (en) Chiral compound alpha-siloxylketone derivative containing indole/carbazole skeleton, preparation method and application
CN114621986B (en) Method for biosynthesis of taxol side chain
CN115677674B (en) A method for preparing a heterocyclic compound containing indole ketone and 3-acylbenzofuran or indole structure
CN117447356B (en) A cyclopentenone derivative, its synthesis method and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190725

Address after: 310000 Room 311, Building No. 688, Bin'an Road, Changhe Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Hangzhou Li'an Biological Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 324000 North Road, Quzhou, Zhejiang, No. 78, No. nine

Patentee before: Quzhou University

TR01 Transfer of patent right