CN106873813A - Touch panel structure with diamond-like material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Touch panel structure with diamond-like material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明有关于一种触控面板结构及其制造方法,特别是有关于具有类钻石材料的触控面板结构及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a touch panel structure and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a touch panel structure with a diamond-like material and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,触控面板(Touch Panel)已广泛应用于各种消费电子装置,例如:智能手机、平板电脑、相机、电子书、MP3播放机等携带式电子产品,或是应用于操作控制设备的显示屏幕。With the development of technology, touch panels have been widely used in various consumer electronic devices, such as: smart phones, tablet computers, cameras, e-books, MP3 players and other portable electronic products, or used in operating Controls the display screen of the device.
然而,由于使用者在使用上述电子装置过程中需要以手指或者触控笔在触控面板的基板表面按压或者滑动来达到人机互动。因此,在使用者长时间的使用后,人体手指容易沾污在触控面板上,而导致触控面板上产生许多细菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏杆菌或大肠杆菌等感染性细菌,或是造成触控面板脏污、水气凝结等情况。另外,触控面板的基板表面在外力的长时间及多次的作用下容易出现刮痕或者孔洞,进而严重影响触控面板基板表面的平整性及透光性。而且以白光LED作为触控面板的背光,会产生蓝光和UV光,容易冲击人体的视网膜、刺激视神经,且蓝光易使眼睛起黄斑病变、紫外线则会造成白内障,容易造成视力减退。However, when using the above-mentioned electronic device, the user needs to press or slide on the substrate surface of the touch panel with a finger or a stylus to achieve human-computer interaction. Therefore, after the user uses it for a long time, human fingers are easily stained on the touch panel, resulting in many infectious bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella or Escherichia coli on the touch panel, or It may cause the touch panel to be dirty or condensed. In addition, the surface of the substrate of the touch panel is prone to scratches or holes under the action of external force for a long time and multiple times, which seriously affects the flatness and light transmittance of the surface of the substrate of the touch panel. Moreover, white LEDs are used as the backlight of the touch panel, which will produce blue light and UV light, which can easily impact the human retina and stimulate the optic nerve. Moreover, blue light can easily cause macular degeneration in the eyes, and ultraviolet light can cause cataracts, which can easily cause vision loss.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述有关的问题,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种具有类钻石材料的触控面板结构及其制造方法,令触控面板藉由类钻石膜而具有抑菌、抗刮、抗紫外光/蓝光及抗电磁波的特性。In order to solve the above-mentioned related problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a touch panel structure with a diamond-like material and a manufacturing method thereof, so that the touch panel has antibacterial, scratch-resistant, and UV-resistant properties through the diamond-like film. /Blue light and anti-electromagnetic wave characteristics.
依据上述的目的,本发明提供一种具有类钻石材料的触控面板结构的制造方法,其包含下列步骤。提供一基板,该基板具有相对的一第一表面及一第二表面;喷涂一类水钻石材料的混合溶液于第一表面,类水钻石材料的混合溶液包括有粒径≦10nm的二氧化钛纳米粒子、三氧化二铝纳米粒子及二氧化硅纳米粒子,类水钻石材料的混合溶液经由固化后在第一表面而形成一类水钻石材料层;形成一第一导电层覆盖住第二表面的一部分,第一导电层具有多个第一电极;形成一第一绝缘层同时覆盖住第一导电层的各个第一电极与未被第一导电层覆盖的第二表面的另一部分;形成一第二导电层覆盖住第一绝缘层的一部分,第二导电层的位置避开第一导电层的位置,第二导电层具有多个第二电极,且各个第二电极与各个第一电极相互错位;形成一第二绝缘层同时覆盖住第二导电层的各个第二电极与未被第二导电层覆盖的第一绝缘层的另一部分。According to the above purpose, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a touch panel structure with a diamond-like material, which includes the following steps. A substrate is provided, the substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite; spraying a mixed solution of a water-like diamond material on the first surface, the mixed solution of a water-like diamond material includes titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a particle size≦10nm , Al2O3 nanoparticles, silica nanoparticles, and a mixed solution of water-like diamond material form a water-like diamond material layer on the first surface after solidification; a first conductive layer is formed to cover a part of the second surface , the first conductive layer has a plurality of first electrodes; a first insulating layer is formed to cover each first electrode of the first conductive layer and another part of the second surface not covered by the first conductive layer; a second The conductive layer covers a part of the first insulating layer, the position of the second conductive layer avoids the position of the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer has a plurality of second electrodes, and each second electrode is misaligned with each first electrode; A second insulating layer is formed to simultaneously cover each second electrode of the second conductive layer and another part of the first insulating layer not covered by the second conductive layer.
本发明更提出一种具有类钻石材料的触控面板结构,包含一基板、一类水钻石材料层、一第一导电层、一第一绝缘层、一第二导电层及一第二绝缘层。其中,基板具有相对的一第一表面及一第二表面。类水钻石材料层覆盖住基板的第一表面,类水钻石材料层包括有粒径≦10nm的二氧化钛纳米粒子、三氧化二铝纳米粒子及二氧化硅纳米粒子。第一导电层覆盖住基板的第二表面的一部分,第一导电层具有多个第一电极。第一绝缘层同时覆盖住第一导电层的各个第一电极与未被第一导电层覆盖的第二表面的另一部分。第二导电层覆盖住第一绝缘层的一部分,并使第二导电层的位置避开第一导电层的位置,第二导电层具有多个第二电极,且各个第二电极与各个第一电极相互错位。第二绝缘层同时覆盖住第二导电层的各个第二电极与未被第二导电层覆盖的第一绝缘层的另一部分。The present invention further proposes a touch panel structure with a diamond-like material, including a substrate, a diamond-like material layer, a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer, a second conductive layer, and a second insulating layer . Wherein, the substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The water-like diamond material layer covers the first surface of the substrate, and the water-like diamond material layer includes titanium dioxide nanoparticles, aluminum oxide nanoparticles and silicon dioxide nanoparticles with particle diameters≦10nm. The first conductive layer covers a part of the second surface of the substrate, and the first conductive layer has a plurality of first electrodes. The first insulating layer simultaneously covers each first electrode of the first conductive layer and another part of the second surface not covered by the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer covers a part of the first insulating layer, and the position of the second conductive layer avoids the position of the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer has a plurality of second electrodes, and each second electrode is connected with each first The electrodes are misaligned with each other. The second insulating layer simultaneously covers each second electrode of the second conductive layer and another part of the first insulating layer not covered by the second conductive layer.
本发明的功效在于,将类钻石材料系应用于触控面板表面上,可在低温、常压之下进行反应,以利类钻石材料可有效迅速的吸附于触控面板表面,且类钻石材料为一中性水性溶液,不会改变触控面板的物理和化学特性。如此,在触控面板表面形成类钻石材料的无机薄膜,可达到触控面板表面具有光亮、溶液清洁、自行清洁、抗菌、抗UV、抗蓝光、抗刮、抗污、抗电磁波等功效。The effect of the present invention is that the diamond-like material is applied on the surface of the touch panel, which can react under low temperature and normal pressure, so that the diamond-like material can be effectively and rapidly adsorbed on the surface of the touch panel, and the diamond-like material As a neutral aqueous solution, it will not change the physical and chemical properties of the touch panel. In this way, forming an inorganic thin film of diamond-like material on the surface of the touch panel can achieve the functions of brightening, solution cleaning, self-cleaning, antibacterial, anti-UV, anti-blue light, anti-scratch, anti-fouling, anti-electromagnetic wave and other effects on the surface of the touch panel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明具有类钻石材料的触控面板结构的制作流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the touch panel structure with diamond-like materials according to the present invention.
图2为本发明具有类钻石材料的触控面板的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel with a diamond-like material according to the present invention.
图3为本发明形成类水钻石材料层的制作流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the production process for forming a water-like diamond material layer according to the present invention.
图4为本发明形成触控电极层的制作流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process for forming a touch electrode layer according to the present invention.
图5为本发明的触控电极层的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of the touch electrode layer of the present invention.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
10 基板10 Substrate
11 第一表面11 first surface
12 第二表面12 second surface
20 类水钻石材料层20 water-like diamond material layers
30 触控电极层30 Touch electrode layer
31 第一导电层31 First conductive layer
311 第一电极311 First electrode
32 第一绝缘层32 First insulating layer
33 第二导电层33 Second conductive layer
331 第二电极331 Second electrode
34 第二绝缘层34 Second insulating layer
35 遮光层35 shading layer
具体实施方式detailed description
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。The following descriptions of the various embodiments refer to the accompanying drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the present invention can be practiced. The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., are for reference only The orientation of the attached schema. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In the figures, structurally similar units are denoted by the same reference numerals.
请参阅「图1」及「图2」所示的示意图,系分别为本发明具有类钻石材料的触控面板结构的制作流程示意图以及结构示意图,本发明具有类钻石材料的触控面板结构的制作方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to the schematic diagrams shown in "Fig. 1" and "Fig. 2", which are respectively a schematic diagram of the production process and a schematic structural diagram of the touch panel structure with diamond-like materials in the present invention. The touch panel structure with diamond-like materials in the present invention The preparation method comprises the following steps:
具有类钻石材料的触控面板结构及其制造方法Touch panel structure with diamond-like material and manufacturing method thereof
步骤100:提供一基板10,基板10具有相对的一第一表面11及一第二表面12;Step 100: providing a substrate 10, the substrate 10 has a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other;
步骤110:形成一类水钻石材料层20于基板10的第一表面11;以及Step 110: forming a type of water diamond material layer 20 on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10; and
步骤120:形成一触控电极层30于基板10的第二表面12。Step 120 : Form a touch electrode layer 30 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10 .
在上述步骤100之中,系将基板10表面进行抛光及清洗,基板10可以是透明基板,且此透明基板10可以是但不限定为玻璃。基板10的相对二侧分别具有平行的第一表面11及第二表面12。In the above step 100, the surface of the substrate 10 is polished and cleaned. The substrate 10 may be a transparent substrate, and the transparent substrate 10 may be but not limited to glass. Two opposite sides of the substrate 10 respectively have parallel first surfaces 11 and second surfaces 12 .
在上述步骤110之中,请同时参阅「图3」所示,系为本发明形成类水钻石材料层的制作流程示意图,形成类水钻石材料层20于基板10的第一表面11的步骤更包括:In the above step 110, please also refer to "Fig. 3", which is a schematic diagram of the production process for forming a water-like diamond material layer according to the present invention, and the steps of forming a water-like diamond material layer 20 on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10 are more detailed. include:
步骤200:提供一类水钻石材料的混合溶液,此类水钻石材料的混合溶液含有粒径≦10nm的二氧化钛纳米粒子、三氧化二铝纳米粒子及二氧化硅纳米粒子;Step 200: providing a mixed solution of a type of water diamond material, which contains titanium dioxide nanoparticles, aluminum oxide nanoparticles and silicon dioxide nanoparticles with a particle size of ≦10 nm;
步骤210:喷涂类水钻石材料的混合溶液在基板10的第一表面11而形成一类水钻石材料层20;Step 210: Spraying a mixed solution of a water-like diamond material on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10 to form a water-like diamond material layer 20;
步骤220:提供一高温烘烤基板10的类水钻石材料层20;以及Step 220: providing a high-temperature baking substrate 10 of the water-like diamond material layer 20; and
步骤230:降温并清洗基板10,以使类水钻石材料层20在基板10的第一表面11形成类钻石薄膜。Step 230 : lowering the temperature and cleaning the substrate 10 , so that the water-like diamond material layer 20 forms a diamond-like film on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10 .
在上述步骤200之中,系制备类水钻石材料的混合溶液,在制备上系提供一二氧化钛,然后添加三氧化二铝纳米粒子、二氧化硅及界面活性剂加热搅拌混合,而形成类水钻石材料的混合溶液,并且所获得的类水钻石材料的混合溶液中含有粒径≦10nm的二氧化钛纳米粒子、三氧化二铝纳米粒子及二氧化硅纳米粒子。在加热搅拌处理过程中,系将类水钻石材料的混合溶液以每分钟转速200RPM至400RPM之间进行搅拌处理,搅拌的加热温度介于30℃至50℃之间,搅拌时间介于20分钟至40分钟之间。之后,再进行一脱氧搅拌处理,以每分钟转速150RPM至350RPM之间进行脱氧搅拌,搅拌时间介于40分钟至80分钟之间,脱氧真空度为0.5torr/380mmHg。如此,可得到类水钻石材料的混合溶液。然而,上述步骤仅为一实施例的说明,不以此为限,其可依类水钻石材料的成分、比例或特性,而改变对应参数步骤。In the above-mentioned step 200, a mixed solution of diamond-like water material is prepared, and titanium dioxide is provided in the preparation, and then aluminum oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide and surfactant are added, heated and stirred to form diamond-like water. The mixed solution of the material, and the obtained mixed solution of the diamond-like water material contains titanium dioxide nanoparticles, aluminum oxide nanoparticles and silicon dioxide nanoparticles with particle diameters≦10nm. During the heating and stirring process, the mixed solution of the water-like diamond material is stirred at a speed of 200 RPM to 400 RPM per minute, the heating temperature of the stirring is between 30°C and 50°C, and the stirring time is between 20 minutes and 50°C. Between 40 minutes. Afterwards, a deoxygenation stirring treatment is carried out at a speed of 150 RPM to 350 RPM per minute, the stirring time is between 40 minutes and 80 minutes, and the deoxidation vacuum is 0.5 torr/380mmHg. In this way, a mixed solution of water-like diamond material can be obtained. However, the above steps are only an illustration of an embodiment and are not limited thereto. The corresponding parameter steps can be changed according to the composition, ratio or characteristics of the diamond-like material.
在上述步骤210之中,系先检查基板10的第一表面11是否有瑕疵,若无瑕疵,则将基板10送入一喷涂机(未绘示)之中进行喷涂作业,以此将类水钻石材料的混合溶液均匀的喷涂在基板10的第一表面11,进而在基板10上形成类水钻石材料层20。之后,再对基板的类水钻石材料层20检查其表面是否有异物、气泡、喷涂不均等外观异常情况。In the above-mentioned step 210, it is first checked whether the first surface 11 of the substrate 10 is flawed, and if there is no flaw, the substrate 10 is sent into a spraying machine (not shown) for spraying operation, so that the water-like The mixed solution of the diamond material is evenly sprayed on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10 , and then the water-like diamond material layer 20 is formed on the substrate 10 . Afterwards, check the surface of the water-like diamond material layer 20 of the substrate to see if there are any abnormal appearances such as foreign matter, air bubbles, uneven spraying and the like.
在上述步骤220之中,由于基板10的耐受温度高于150℃,所以可在类钻石材料的混合溶液添加一热固化用催化剂,并提供一高温烘烤基板10的类水钻石材料层20。举例来说,将基板10送入一红外线烘烤机(未绘示)之中,以远红外线对基板10上的类水钻石材料层20进行红外线烘烤处理。其中,烘烤温度介于20℃至80℃之间,输送速度介于1公尺/分钟至3公尺/分钟,但不以上述条件为限。另外,依据类水钻石材料层20在基板10上的厚度,其远红外线的照射的时间及输送速度可依类水钻石材料层20的厚度进行微调,以此先半固化类水钻石材料层20。In the above-mentioned step 220, since the tolerance temperature of the substrate 10 is higher than 150° C., a thermal curing catalyst can be added to the mixed solution of the diamond-like material, and a high-temperature baking of the water-like diamond material layer 20 of the substrate 10 can be provided. . For example, the substrate 10 is sent into an infrared baking machine (not shown), and the water-like diamond material layer 20 on the substrate 10 is subjected to infrared baking treatment with far infrared rays. Wherein, the baking temperature is between 20° C. and 80° C., and the conveying speed is between 1 meter/minute and 3 meters/minute, but not limited to the above conditions. In addition, according to the thickness of the water-like diamond material layer 20 on the substrate 10, the irradiation time and delivery speed of the far-infrared rays can be fine-tuned according to the thickness of the water-like diamond material layer 20, so as to semi-cure the water-like diamond material layer 20 first. .
接着,再将基板10送入一高温机(未绘示)之中,以高温对基板10上的类水钻石材料层20进行高温硬烤处理。其中,高温硬烤温度介于200℃至400℃之间,高温硬烤时间介于50分钟至70分钟之间,但不以上述条件为限。由于类水钻石材料层20混合添加有热固化用催化剂,可加速固化类水钻石材料层20,而使得类水钻石材料层20固化形成一类钻石膜。之后,再将基板10移出高温机后降温至室温。另外,依据类水钻石材料层20在基板10上的厚度,其高温硬烤的温度及时间可依类水钻石材料层20的厚度进行微调。Next, the substrate 10 is sent into a high-temperature machine (not shown), and the water-like diamond material layer 20 on the substrate 10 is subjected to high-temperature hard-baking treatment at high temperature. Wherein, the high-temperature hard-bake temperature is between 200° C. and 400° C., and the high-temperature hard-bake time is between 50 minutes and 70 minutes, but not limited to the above conditions. Since the water-like diamond material layer 20 is mixed with a thermal curing catalyst, the curing of the water-like diamond material layer 20 can be accelerated, so that the water-like diamond material layer 20 is solidified to form a type of diamond film. Afterwards, the substrate 10 is removed from the high temperature machine and cooled down to room temperature. In addition, according to the thickness of the diamond-like water-like material layer 20 on the substrate 10 , the temperature and time of the high-temperature hard-baking can be fine-tuned according to the thickness of the diamond-like water-like material layer 20 .
在上述步骤230之中,系先检查基板10的类钻石膜是否有无异物残留或刮伤等外观异常情况。接着,对基板10进行高压水洗作业并干燥,如此一来,进而在基板10的第一表面11形成类钻石薄膜。In the above-mentioned step 230 , it is firstly checked whether the diamond-like film of the substrate 10 has abnormal appearances such as foreign matters remaining or scratches. Next, the substrate 10 is washed with high pressure water and dried, so that a diamond-like film is formed on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10 .
请参阅附件1及表1所示,在上述镀膜程序完成之后,进一步的检视类钻石膜在基板10的第一表面11的固着情形,并且以耐磨试验所规范的方法,对此表面具有类钻石膜的基板10进行0000#钢丝绒耐磨试验(Steel Woolhardness test)。其系先将一多功能机械磨擦试验机进行试验,试验方法系指定4号钢丝绒施以试验荷重500克的条件下于基板10表面的类钻石膜上往复刮行,并请配合参照下列表1,显示四种不同试验次数的数据表。Please refer to appendix 1 and table 1, after the above-mentioned coating procedure is completed, further check the fixation situation of the diamond-like film on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10, and use the method specified in the abrasion test to test the diamond-like film on the surface. The substrate 10 of the diamond film was subjected to a 0000# steel wool abrasion test (Steel Woolhardness test). First, a multi-functional mechanical friction testing machine is tested. The test method is to scrape reciprocally on the diamond-like film on the surface of the substrate 10 under the condition of specifying No. 4 steel wool and applying a test load of 500 grams. Please refer to the following table for cooperation. 1, A data table showing four different numbers of trials.
在此硬度试验中,类钻石膜可承受2,000次的钢丝绒磨擦试验。因此,本发明所揭露的基板10的第一表面11的类钻石膜的硬度至少可达到JIS铅笔硬度9H的标准,使其类钻石膜的结晶结构与硬度也和钻石相同,并且可永久附着在基板10上。In this hardness test, the diamond-like film can withstand 2,000 times of steel wool rubbing test. Therefore, the hardness of the diamond-like film on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10 disclosed in the present invention can at least reach the standard of JIS pencil hardness 9H, so that the crystal structure and hardness of the diamond-like film are also the same as diamond, and can be permanently adhered to on the substrate 10.
请参阅附件2及表2所示,进一步的检视类钻石膜在基板10的第一表面11吸收UV光及蓝光的情形,并且以ASTM E903-12所规范的方法,对此表面具有类钻石膜的基板10进行光照试验。试验方法系以波长范围280nm至470nm之间的光线照射基板10并穿透类钻石膜,并请配合参照下列表2,显示二种不同波长范围的数据表。Please refer to Annex 2 and Table 2 to further inspect the situation that the diamond-like film absorbs UV light and blue light on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10, and use the method specified in ASTM E903-12 to form a diamond-like film on this surface The substrate 10 was subjected to an illumination test. The test method is to irradiate the substrate 10 with light in the wavelength range of 280nm to 470nm and penetrate the diamond-like film, and please refer to Table 2 below, which shows the data tables of two different wavelength ranges.
在此抗UV光及蓝光的试验中,类钻石膜在波长范围280nm至380nm之间可达到56.5%的阻隔率。因此,本发明所揭露的基板10表面上的类钻石膜能有效能制蓝光及UV光的释出,将具类钻石膜的基板10应用在触控面板,可让使用者在操作触控面板时眼睛也不易受到伤害。In the anti-UV light and blue light test, the diamond-like film can achieve a rejection rate of 56.5% in the wavelength range of 280nm to 380nm. Therefore, the diamond-like film on the surface of the substrate 10 disclosed in the present invention can effectively control the release of blue light and UV light, and the substrate 10 with the diamond-like film is applied to the touch panel, allowing the user to operate the touch panel Eyes are also less prone to damage.
请参阅附件3及表3所示,进一步的检视类钻石膜在基板10的第一表面11的抑菌效果,试验方法系在类钻石膜上接种大肠杆菌(E.coli BCRC11634),于24小时后测其菌数,并请配合参照下列表3,显示对大肠杆菌的抗菌情形的数据表。Please refer to Annex 3 and Table 3 to further examine the antibacterial effect of the diamond-like film on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10. The test method is to inoculate Escherichia coli (E.coli BCRC11634) on the diamond-like film for 24 hours. Then measure the number of bacteria, and please refer to the following table 3, which shows the data table of the antibacterial situation against Escherichia coli.
在此抗菌试验中,类钻石膜可达到99%的抑菌效果。因此,本发明所揭露的基板10表面上的类钻石膜经紫外线光照射后被激发形成的电子电洞对,将附近分子(H2O、O2)游离形成正、负离子或自由基(OH-、OH+),可有效破坏细菌胞膜,亦可固化病毒蛋白,具有抑制病毒活动能力,并且可将细菌分解成CO2、H2O,其杀菌能力达99.99%。In this antibacterial test, the diamond-like film can achieve 99% antibacterial effect. Therefore, the diamond-like film on the surface of the substrate 10 disclosed in the present invention is excited to form electron-hole pairs after being irradiated by ultraviolet light, and frees nearby molecules (H 2 O, O 2 ) to form positive, negative ions or free radicals (OH - , OH + ), can effectively destroy bacterial cell membranes, and can also solidify viral proteins. It has the ability to inhibit virus activity, and can decompose bacteria into CO 2 , H 2 O, and its bactericidal ability reaches 99.99%.
请参阅附件4及表4所示,进一步的检视类钻石膜在基板10的第一表面11的除臭效果,试验方法系将具有类钻石膜的样品置入1m3的环境测试箱,并放入标准品气体甲醛,依指定时间点进行采样,并请配合参照下列表4,显示甲醛去除率(%)的数据表。Please refer to Annex 4 and Table 4 for further inspection of the deodorizing effect of the diamond-like film on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10. The test method is to put the sample with the diamond-like film into a 1m 3 environmental test chamber, and put Enter the standard product gas formaldehyde, and sample according to the specified time point, and please refer to the following table 4, which shows the data table of formaldehyde removal rate (%).
在此除臭试验中,类钻石膜可达到64.8%的除臭效果。因此,本发明所揭露的基板10表面上的类钻石膜经紫外线光照射后,所产生的“氢氧自由离子基(OH-)”,能分解氢化物、硫化物跟油污,亦可分解空气中难闻的异味,可彻底分解空气中的有机化合物、各种有害物质、有净化空气的效果。In this deodorization test, the diamond-like film can achieve 64.8% deodorization effect. Therefore, after the diamond-like film on the surface of the substrate 10 disclosed in the present invention is irradiated with ultraviolet light, the "hydroxyl free ion radical (OH - )" generated can decompose hydride, sulfide and oil, and can also decompose air. It can completely decompose organic compounds and various harmful substances in the air, and has the effect of purifying the air.
请参阅附件5所示,进一步的检视类钻石膜在基材表面的字浮测试效果,试验方法系以签字笔在类钻石膜表面进行涂写,并在涂写部位滴上5cc的蒸馏水,等待45秒后擦拭涂写部位,可得到如附件5所示的试验照片,由于类钻石膜表面的水滴接触角低于15度,能使蒸馏水全面覆盖,容易将脏污带走,如同清洁剂功能。Please refer to Appendix 5 to further inspect the test effect of the diamond-like film on the surface of the substrate. The test method is to write on the surface of the diamond-like film with a signature pen, and drop 5cc of distilled water on the painted part, and wait for 45 seconds After wiping the scribbled parts, the test photos shown in Appendix 5 can be obtained. Since the contact angle of water droplets on the surface of the diamond-like film is lower than 15 degrees, the distilled water can fully cover it, and it is easy to take away the dirt, just like the function of a detergent.
请参阅附件6所示,进一步的检视类钻石膜在在基板10的第一表面11的除雾测试效果,试验方法系在类钻石膜表面覆盖雾气60秒,并依序检视各秒数的雾气覆盖程度,可得到如附件6所示的试验照片,由于类钻石膜表面为超亲水性,所以类钻石膜表面吸附的H2O所产生的OH-、H+可破坏并分散水滴的形成,使表面不结水滴、不结雾。Please refer to Appendix 6 for further inspection of the defogging test effect of the diamond-like film on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10. The test method is to cover the surface of the diamond-like film with fog for 60 seconds, and inspect the fog for each second in sequence The degree of coverage can be obtained from the test photos shown in Appendix 6. Since the surface of the diamond-like film is super-hydrophilic, the OH - and H + produced by the H 2 O adsorbed on the surface of the diamond-like film can destroy and disperse the formation of water droplets. , so that the surface is free from water droplets and fog.
完成上述步骤110后,即可进入步骤120,并请同时参阅「图4」所示,触控电极层30包括有一第一导电层31、一第一绝缘层32、一第二导电层33及一第二绝缘层34,形成触控电极层30于基板10的第二表面12的步骤更包括:After completing the above step 110, you can proceed to step 120, and please also refer to “FIG. A second insulating layer 34, the step of forming the touch electrode layer 30 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10 further includes:
步骤300:形成第一导电层31覆盖住第二表面12的一部分,且第一导电层31具有多个第一电极311;Step 300: forming a first conductive layer 31 covering a part of the second surface 12, and the first conductive layer 31 has a plurality of first electrodes 311;
步骤310:形成第一绝缘层32同时覆盖住第一导电层31的各个第一电极311与未被第一导电层31覆盖的第二表面12的另一部分;Step 310: forming a first insulating layer 32 while covering each first electrode 311 of the first conductive layer 31 and another part of the second surface 12 not covered by the first conductive layer 31;
步骤320:形成第二导电层33覆盖住第一绝缘层32的一部分,第二导电层33的位置避开第一导电层31的位置,第二导电层33具有多个第二电极331,且各个第二电极331与各第一电极311相互错位;以及Step 320: forming a second conductive layer 33 to cover a part of the first insulating layer 32, the position of the second conductive layer 33 avoids the position of the first conductive layer 31, the second conductive layer 33 has a plurality of second electrodes 331, and Each second electrode 331 is misaligned with each first electrode 311; and
步骤330:形成第二绝缘层34同时覆盖住第二导电层33的各个第二电极331与未被第二导电层33覆盖的第一绝缘层32的另一部分。Step 330 : forming a second insulating layer 34 to simultaneously cover each second electrode 331 of the second conductive layer 33 and another part of the first insulating layer 32 not covered by the second conductive layer 33 .
在上述步骤300中,第一导电层31可以是一透明导电层,而此透明导电层的材料可以是但不限定为铟锡氧化物(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)。在上述步骤310中,第一绝缘层32的材料可以是但不限定为光阻型绝缘材料,且光阻型绝缘材料例如为醋酸酯类。在上述步骤320中,第二导电层33同样可以是一透明导电层,而此透明导电层的材料可以是但不限定为铟锡氧化物。在上述步骤330中,第二绝缘层34的材料同样可以是但不限定为光阻型绝缘材料,且光阻型绝缘材料例如为醋酸酯类,以此完成触控电极层的制作。In the above step 300, the first conductive layer 31 may be a transparent conductive layer, and the material of the transparent conductive layer may be but not limited to Indium Tin Oxide (ITO). In the above step 310 , the material of the first insulating layer 32 may be but not limited to a photoresist insulating material, and the photoresist insulating material is, for example, acetate. In the above step 320, the second conductive layer 33 can also be a transparent conductive layer, and the material of the transparent conductive layer can be but not limited to indium tin oxide. In the above step 330 , the material of the second insulating layer 34 can also be but not limited to a photoresist insulating material, and the photoresist insulating material is, for example, acetate, so as to complete the fabrication of the touch electrode layer.
需注意的是,在本实施例中,第一绝缘层32与第二绝缘层34可以喷涂的方式形成,而第一导电层31与第二导电层33可以网版印刷的工法进行处理。由于本实施例的第一绝缘层32以喷涂的方式形成,因此在形成第一绝缘层32之前,会于第一导电层31的电路配置的区域上,形成一可剥胶。并且在第一绝缘层32形成后,可将可剥胶去除,使得第一导电层31的电路暴露出来,以进行后续电路的连接。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first insulating layer 32 and the second insulating layer 34 can be formed by spraying, while the first conductive layer 31 and the second conductive layer 33 can be processed by screen printing. Since the first insulating layer 32 in this embodiment is formed by spraying, before forming the first insulating layer 32 , a peelable glue is formed on the first conductive layer 31 where the circuit is configured. And after the first insulating layer 32 is formed, the peelable adhesive can be removed, so that the circuit of the first conductive layer 31 is exposed for subsequent circuit connection.
前述第一导电层31、第一绝缘层32、第二导电层33与第二绝缘层34为触控电极层30的可视区域AA。另外,触控电极层30还包括有一遮光层35,而遮光层35例如为黑色矩阵(Black Matrix,BM)层。遮光层35分别配置于基板10上且位于可视区域AA的相对两侧,亦即于可视区域AA的外围,用以遮蔽触控电极层30内的电路接线的区域。The first conductive layer 31 , the first insulating layer 32 , the second conductive layer 33 and the second insulating layer 34 are the visible area AA of the touch electrode layer 30 . In addition, the touch electrode layer 30 further includes a light-shielding layer 35 , and the light-shielding layer 35 is, for example, a black matrix (Black Matrix, BM) layer. The light-shielding layers 35 are respectively disposed on the substrate 10 and located on opposite sides of the visible area AA, that is, at the periphery of the visible area AA, for shielding the circuit wiring area in the touch electrode layer 30 .
为清楚说明发明的特征,请配合参考「图5」,其系为本发明的触控电极层的俯视图。第一导电层31具有多个第一电极311,且第一电极311相互分离且配置成平行于第一方向X,而第二导电层33具有多个第二电极331,且第二电极331相互分离且配置成平行于第二方向Y。前述第一方向X与第二方向Y之间可具有一夹角,其例如为锐角、直角或钝角,然而「图5」所绘示以直角作为示例,但并非用以限定本发明的范围。并且,在各第一电极311与各第二电极331相互错位的交错处(如「图5」所标示的区域A)互不电性连接。另外,第一电极311与第二电极331的形状例如为菱形,但并非用以限定本发明的范围。In order to clearly illustrate the features of the invention, please refer to "FIG. 5", which is a top view of the touch electrode layer of the present invention. The first conductive layer 31 has a plurality of first electrodes 311, and the first electrodes 311 are separated from each other and arranged parallel to the first direction X, while the second conductive layer 33 has a plurality of second electrodes 331, and the second electrodes 331 are mutually separated and arranged parallel to the second direction Y. There may be an included angle between the first direction X and the second direction Y, such as an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle. However, the right angle is shown in FIG. 5 as an example, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, the intersections where each first electrode 311 and each second electrode 331 are misaligned (such as the area A marked in FIG. 5 ) are not electrically connected to each other. In addition, the shapes of the first electrode 311 and the second electrode 331 are, for example, rhombus, but this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
是以,藉由前述的配置关系,可让触控电极层30内(即可视区域AA)的有图案区(即配置第一电极311或第二电极331的区域)与无图案区(即未配置第一电极311或第二电极331的区域)的反射值相近,使得人眼对有图案区与无图案区视为一致。亦即,当使用者观看(例如在太阳光底下使用)具有此触控电极层30的基板10时,使用者不会看到菱形格的图案(即第一导电层31的第一电极311或第二导电层33中的第二电极331所呈现的形状)。Therefore, by virtue of the aforesaid configuration relationship, the patterned area (ie, the area where the first electrode 311 or the second electrode 331 is arranged) and the non-patterned area (ie, the visible area AA) in the touch electrode layer 30 (ie, the visible area AA) can be separated. The reflectance value of the region where the first electrode 311 or the second electrode 331 is not arranged) is similar, so that the human eye regards the patterned region and the non-patterned region as consistent. That is, when the user watches (for example, uses under sunlight) the substrate 10 with the touch electrode layer 30, the user will not see the pattern of the rhombus grid (ie, the first electrode 311 of the first conductive layer 31 or the first electrode 311 of the first conductive layer 31). The shape presented by the second electrode 331 in the second conductive layer 33).
综上所述,本发明将类钻石膜应用在触控面板,可藉由类钻石膜所产生“氢氧自由离子基(OH-)”的特性,可将使用者手指的污染物质如氢化物、硫化物跟油污化解,而形成中间产物或是无害的水及二氧化碳,因此可以达到除污及灭菌的目标,进而可达到容易清洁且还有自洁功能。又,由于类钻石膜具有亲水性,其表面吸附的H2O产生的OH-和H+可破坏并分散水滴的形成,使得触控面板的表面不会结水滴及不结雾。并且类钻石膜表面硬度可达到9H以上,使得触控面板表面不易被尖锐物品刮伤。To sum up, the present invention applies the diamond-like film to the touch panel, and can use the characteristics of the "hydroxide free ion radical (OH - )" generated by the diamond-like film to remove pollutants such as hydride from the user's fingers. , sulfide and oil pollution, and form intermediate products or harmless water and carbon dioxide, so it can achieve the goal of decontamination and sterilization, and then can achieve easy cleaning and self-cleaning function. In addition, due to the hydrophilicity of the diamond-like film, the OH - and H + generated by the H 2 O adsorbed on its surface can destroy and disperse the formation of water droplets, so that the surface of the touch panel will not form water droplets and fog. And the surface hardness of the diamond-like film can reach more than 9H, making the surface of the touch panel difficult to be scratched by sharp objects.
另外,当触控面板运行时,类钻石膜可以抑制触控面板所释出的紫外线光及蓝光,避免使用者的眼睛也不易受到蓝光和紫外线光的伤害。且类钻石膜的光电转换效率高,可防止触控面板的电磁波穿透类钻石膜,进而保护人体不被电磁波伤害。In addition, when the touch panel is in operation, the diamond-like film can suppress the ultraviolet light and blue light emitted by the touch panel, so as to prevent users' eyes from being damaged by blue light and ultraviolet light. Moreover, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the diamond-like film is high, which can prevent the electromagnetic waves of the touch panel from penetrating the diamond-like film, thereby protecting the human body from being harmed by electromagnetic waves.
虽然本发明以前述的较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的专利保护范围须视本说明书所附的权利要求书所界定者为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims of this specification.
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| US20050049158A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-03 | Cai Ru Xiong | Coating surface |
| CN1989169A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-06-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polymer compound, polymer film, and polymer film element using the same |
| CN102929420A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 富创得科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of touch panel structure |
| CN102933496A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-02-13 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | Method for producing metal oxide film, metal oxide film, element using the metal oxide film, substrate with metal oxide film, and device using the substrate with metal oxide film |
| CN105094472A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Touch panel |
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2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510908881.1A patent/CN106873813A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050049158A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-03 | Cai Ru Xiong | Coating surface |
| CN1989169A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-06-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polymer compound, polymer film, and polymer film element using the same |
| CN102933496A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-02-13 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | Method for producing metal oxide film, metal oxide film, element using the metal oxide film, substrate with metal oxide film, and device using the substrate with metal oxide film |
| CN102929420A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 富创得科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of touch panel structure |
| CN105094472A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Touch panel |
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