CN106879724A - 一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法 - Google Patents
一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
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Abstract
本发明提供一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,包括以下步骤:S10、淮山处理;S11、淮山浸泡;S12、晾干处理;S13、淮山浸泡;S14、晾干处理;S15、灭菌处理;S16、储藏处理。本发明双浸双晾保鲜方法中所用的保鲜剂安全性能高,对于人体也没有危害,而且使用该保鲜剂的保鲜方法简单,其保鲜效果好,能很好地延长光淮山储存期的保鲜时间。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保鲜技术领域,具体涉及一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法。
背景技术
淮山肉质洁白,含有蛋白质、维生素、淀粉、钙磷等人体必需的营养素,据药理研究淮山中的黏多糖,可以刺激和调节人体的免疫系统,有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗衰老的作用。粘液多糖与无机盐类结合,可以形成骨质使软骨有一定的弹性。淮山最大的特点是含大量的粘蛋白,这是一种多糖蛋白质的混合物,对人体有特殊的保健作用,能防止脂肪沉积在心血管上,保持血管的弹性,阻止动脉粥样硬化的过早发生。淮山中的皂甙可以调节血压、降血糖、降血脂、抑制肿瘤。同时也有利于胃部的保护,粘液所特有的粘稠质地可以对胃壁形成一层保护,减轻胃黏膜的压力。淮山中含有尿囊素有麻醉的作用,可以促进上皮生长起到消炎抑菌的效果,用于辅助治疗手足皲裂,鱼鳞病等。随着人们生活水平的提高和 保健意识的增强,食用淮山的人群和习惯越来越多,淮山的保鲜储藏技术是保证食用新鲜淮山的前提,但是目前社会上关于淮山保鲜技术少有涉及,特别有关毛淮山保鲜储存更加少涉及。
发明内容
本发明根据现有技术的不足,提供一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,本发明双浸双晾保鲜方法中所用的保鲜剂安全性能高,对于人体也没有危害,而且使用该保鲜剂的保鲜方法简单,其保鲜效果好,能很好地延长光淮山储存期的保鲜时间。
本发明提供的技术方案:
一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,包括以下步骤 :
S10、淮山处理:将毛淮山去皮后用蒸馏水清洗干净 ;
S11、淮山浸泡:将步骤S10处理得到的光淮山放到浸泡液A中浸泡10-20分钟 ;
S12、晾干处理:取出步骤S11中浸泡所得到的光淮山,自然晾干 ;
S13、淮山浸泡:将步骤S12晾干处理过的光淮山放到浸泡液B中浸泡10-20分钟进行保鲜处理;
S14、晾干处理:将步骤S13中浸泡保鲜处理过的光淮山通过自然晾干处理;
S15、灭菌处理:将步骤S14中所得到的光淮山进行灭菌处理;
S16、储藏处理:将步骤S15灭菌处理过的光淮山进行真空包装,在0-5℃贮藏即可。
进一步地,所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,步骤S11浸泡淮山中浸泡液A为食用盐1-3份、维生素C1-3份、柠檬酸1-3份、蒸馏水20-30份混合制备而成浸泡液。
进一步地,所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,步骤13中浸泡液B所用的物料及其质量百分比为:植物提取物的复合物4-8%、破壁油菜花粉1-3%、壳聚糖1-3%、蒸馏水80-91%;所用的提取物的复合物由华南松松针提取物、藤婆茶提取物、金银花提取物、杨梅树叶提取物组成,其四者所占的比例为3:3:1:1;通过搅拌均匀配制成所需的光淮山保鲜剂。
进一步地,所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,步骤S13中浸泡液A和B保鲜剂配制好之后24小时内对淮山进行浸泡处理。
进一步地,所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,步骤S15灭菌处理为使用紫外线灭菌处理,时间为45-60分钟。
本发明的有益效果:
(1)、本发明中浸泡液A的加入能够保持光淮山药的原有风味和营养成分,又可以抑制鲜切山药褐变和腐烂,维持较高的硬度, 延缓光淮山水分和可溶性固形物损失,改善光淮山的感官质量;
(2)、本发明所述的浸泡液B保鲜剂主要成分是植物提取物的复合物、破壁油菜花粉、壳聚糖;所述植物提取物的复合物由华南松松针提取物、藤婆茶提取物、金银花提取物、杨梅树叶提取物组成,其中华南松松针提取物含有多种活性成分,包括挥发性油类、多元酚类、类黄酮、甙 类与萜类等等功能物质,具有抗氧化、驱虫、抑菌与抗病毒等诸多生物学作用。因而有强烈的杀菌作用以及抗氧化作用;藤婆茶提取物主要有效成份为蛇葡萄素及二氢杨梅素等黄酮类化合物,最小抑菌及杀菌浓度相当于等量黄连素,对自由基的清除率高达73.3-91.5%。同时还具有减轻机体内氧化损伤,具有抗衰老的作用,并能减轻动物肝组织的变形和坏死程度。二氢杨梅素还具有解除醇中毒、预防酒精肝、脂肪肝,抑制肝细胞恶化、降低肝癌的发病率等作用;金银花提取物金银花提取物,提取自天然植物金银花,主要成份为绿原酸。可做为药品、保健品、化妆品的原料。其作用功效体现在消炎,抗菌两方面。金银花的茎、叶、花中主要成份为绿原酸,绿原酸在临床上具有抗菌消炎的作用。现代医学研究证明,金银花对于链球菌、葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠及绿脓杆菌、肺炎双球菌、百日咳杆菌、脑膜炎球菌等,都有较强的抑菌力, 对治疗流行性感冒和炎症均有一定疗效。杨梅叶提取物对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sub-tilis)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、青霉(penicilliun citrinum)、根霉(Rkizopusnigricans)、黑曲霉(Aspergil-lus niger.)有抑制作用,其中,对金黄色葡萄球菌和黑曲霉的抑菌效果最显著.其乙醇提取物的抑菌作用较水提物明显.表明杨梅叶有作为药品和天然食品杀菌 剂开发的潜力;
(3)、油菜花粉的黄酮含量十分丰富,且花粉中含有大量的维生素 E( 每 100 克油菜花粉中含有维生素 E1000 毫克 ),破壁后使用是一种强抗氧化剂,有助于红薯保鲜剂防变色;
(4)、壳聚糖在弱酸溶剂中易于溶解,特别值得指出的是溶解后的溶液中含有氨基(NH2+),这些氨基通过结合负电子来抑制细菌。壳聚糖的抑制细菌活性,使其在医药、纺织和食品等领域有着广泛的应用,食品应用在抗菌剂、保鲜剂、和抗氧化剂等方面;
(5) 、本发明的溶剂采用蒸馏水,其成本低廉,且能够使植物提取物的复合物、破壁油菜花粉、壳聚糖均匀溶解;
(6)、本发明所述的保鲜方法操作简单,其保鲜效果好,能保持淮山在色泽、口感、营养方面等方面的益处。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,包括以下步骤 :
S10、淮山处理:将毛淮山去皮后用蒸馏水清洗干净 ;
S11、淮山浸泡:将步骤S10处理得到的光淮山放到浸泡液A中浸泡10分钟 ;
S12、晾干处理:取出步骤S11中浸泡所得到的光淮山,自然晾干 ;
S13、淮山浸泡:将步骤S12晾干处理过的光淮山放到浸泡液B中浸泡10分钟进行保鲜处理;
S14、晾干处理:将步骤S13中浸泡保鲜处理过的光淮山通过自然晾干处理;
S15、灭菌处理:将步骤S14中所得到的光淮山进行灭菌处理;
S16、储藏处理:将步骤S15灭菌处理过的光淮山进行真空包装,在0℃贮藏即可。
步骤S11浸泡淮山中浸泡液A为食用盐1份、维生素C1份、柠檬酸1份、蒸馏水20份混合制备而成浸泡液。
步骤13中浸泡液B所用的物料及其质量百分比为:植物提取物的复合物4%、破壁油菜花粉1%、壳聚糖1%、蒸馏水80%;所用的提取物的复合物由华南松松针提取物、藤婆茶提取物、金银花提取物、杨梅树叶提取物组成,其四者所占的比例为3:3:1:1;通过搅拌均匀配制成所需的光淮山保鲜剂。
步骤S13中浸泡液A和B保鲜剂配制好之后24小时内对淮山进行浸泡处理。
步骤S15灭菌处理为使用紫外线灭菌处理,时间为45分钟。
实施例2
一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,包括以下步骤 :
S10、淮山处理:将毛淮山去皮后用蒸馏水清洗干净 ;
S11、淮山浸泡:将步骤S10处理得到的光淮山放到浸泡液A中浸泡20分钟 ;
S12、晾干处理:取出步骤S11中浸泡所得到的光淮山,自然晾干 ;
S13、淮山浸泡:将步骤S12晾干处理过的光淮山放到浸泡液B中浸泡20分钟进行保鲜处理;
S14、晾干处理:将步骤S13中浸泡保鲜处理过的光淮山通过自然晾干处理;
S15、灭菌处理:将步骤S14中所得到的光淮山进行灭菌处理;
S16、储藏处理:将步骤S15灭菌处理过的光淮山进行真空包装,在5℃贮藏即可。
所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,步骤S11浸泡淮山中浸泡液A为食用盐3份、维生素C3份、柠檬酸3份、蒸馏水30份混合制备而成浸泡液。
步骤13中浸泡液B所用的物料及其质量百分比为:植物提取物的复合物8%、破壁油菜花粉3%、壳聚糖3%、蒸馏水91%;所用的提取物的复合物由华南松松针提取物、藤婆茶提取物、金银花提取物、杨梅树叶提取物组成,其四者所占的比例为3:3:1:1;通过搅拌均匀配制成所需的光淮山保鲜剂。
步骤S13中浸泡液A和B保鲜剂配制好之后24小时内对淮山进行浸泡处理。
步骤S15灭菌处理为使用紫外线灭菌处理,时间为60分钟。
实施例3
一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,包括以下步骤 :
S10、淮山处理:将毛淮山去皮后用蒸馏水清洗干净 ;
S11、淮山浸泡:将步骤S10处理得到的光淮山放到浸泡液A中浸泡15分钟 ;
S12、晾干处理:取出步骤S11中浸泡所得到的光淮山,自然晾干 ;
S13、淮山浸泡:将步骤S12晾干处理过的光淮山放到浸泡液B中浸泡15分钟进行保鲜处理;
S14、晾干处理:将步骤S13中浸泡保鲜处理过的光淮山通过自然晾干处理;
S15、灭菌处理:将步骤S14中所得到的光淮山进行灭菌处理;
S16、储藏处理:将步骤S15灭菌处理过的光淮山进行真空包装,在3℃贮藏即可。
步骤S11浸泡淮山中浸泡液A为食用盐2份、维生素C2份、柠檬酸2份、蒸馏水25份混合制备而成浸泡液。
步骤13中浸泡液B所用的物料及其质量百分比为:植物提取物的复合物6%、破壁油菜花粉2%、壳聚糖2%、蒸馏水88%;所用的提取物的复合物由华南松松针提取物、藤婆茶提取物、金银花提取物、杨梅树叶提取物组成,其四者所占的比例为3:3:1:1;通过搅拌均匀配制成所需的光淮山保鲜剂。
步骤S13中浸泡液A和B保鲜剂配制好之后24小时内对淮山进行浸泡处理。
步骤S15灭菌处理为使用紫外线灭菌处理,时间为50分钟。
Claims (5)
1.一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤 :
S10、淮山处理:将毛淮山去皮后用蒸馏水清洗干净 ;
S11、淮山浸泡:将步骤S10处理得到的光淮山放到浸泡液A中浸泡10-20分钟 ;
S12、晾干处理:取出步骤S11中浸泡所得到的光淮山,自然晾干 ;
S13、淮山浸泡:将步骤S12晾干处理过的光淮山放到浸泡液B中浸泡10-20分钟进行保鲜处理;
S14、晾干处理:将步骤S13中浸泡保鲜处理过的光淮山通过自然晾干处理;
S15、灭菌处理:将步骤S14中所得到的光淮山进行灭菌处理;
S16、储藏处理:将步骤S15灭菌处理过的光淮山进行真空包装,在0-5℃贮藏即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,其特征在于,步骤S11浸泡淮山中浸泡液A为食用盐1-3份、维生素C1-3份、柠檬酸1-3份、蒸馏水20-30份混合制备而成浸泡液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,其特征在于,步骤13中浸泡液B所用的物料及其质量百分比为:植物提取物的复合物4-8%、破壁油菜花粉1-3%、壳聚糖1-3%、蒸馏水80-91%;所用的提取物的复合物由华南松松针提取物、藤婆茶提取物、金银花提取物、杨梅树叶提取物组成,其四者所占的比例为3:3:1:1;通过搅拌均匀配制成所需的光淮山保鲜剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,其特征在于,步骤S13中浸泡液A和B保鲜剂配制好之后24小时内对淮山进行浸泡处理。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种能延长光淮山储存期的双浸双晾保鲜方法,其特征在于,步骤S15灭菌处理为使用紫外线灭菌处理,时间为45-60分钟。
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Application publication date: 20170623 |