CN106878864B - Power circuits and audio equipment - Google Patents
Power circuits and audio equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106878864B CN106878864B CN201710124116.XA CN201710124116A CN106878864B CN 106878864 B CN106878864 B CN 106878864B CN 201710124116 A CN201710124116 A CN 201710124116A CN 106878864 B CN106878864 B CN 106878864B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子电路技术领域,特别涉及一种电源电路和音频设备。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic circuits, in particular to a power supply circuit and audio equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,为了获得较高品质的音频,常常采用优质的音频电容或超低噪声的线性稳压器来改善电源,然而,这种方法一般无法获得所需要的超低噪声的电源,例如电源容易受到工频噪声的干扰等,音频指标无法到极致,而且增加了成本。具体地,工频噪声(50Hz~60Hz)频率极低,又在音频范围内,因而难以通过普通的LC滤波网络将其滤掉。单级线性稳压器无法直接将其滤除,其噪声流入到音频电路后级,会对模拟音频信号产生干扰。In the related art, in order to obtain higher-quality audio, high-quality audio capacitors or ultra-low noise linear regulators are often used to improve the power supply. However, this method generally cannot obtain the required ultra-low noise power supply, such as The power supply is easily interfered by power frequency noise, etc., the audio indicators cannot be maximized, and the cost is increased. Specifically, the frequency of power frequency noise (50Hz-60Hz) is extremely low, and it is in the audio frequency range, so it is difficult to filter it out through a common LC filter network. The single-stage linear regulator cannot filter it directly, and its noise flows into the rear stage of the audio circuit, which will interfere with the analog audio signal.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施方式提供一种电源电路和音频设备。Embodiments of the present invention provide a power supply circuit and an audio device.
本发明实施方式的电源电路,包括电源转换电路和稳压电路,所述电源转换电路连接所述稳压电路,所述电源转换电路用于将交流电源转换为直流电源,所述稳压电路包括串联的两级LDO稳压器,所述两级LDO稳压器用于对所述直流电源进行两次降压处理。The power supply circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a power conversion circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit, the power conversion circuit is connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit, the power conversion circuit is used for converting an AC power supply into a DC power supply, and the voltage stabilizing circuit includes Two-stage LDO regulators connected in series, the two-stage LDO regulators are used to perform two step-down processing on the DC power supply.
本发明实施方式的音频设备包括本发明实施方式的电源电路。The audio device of the embodiment of the present invention includes the power supply circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施方式的电源电路和音频设备采用串联的两级LDO稳压器对电源进行两次降压处理,可将处理后的电源提供给音频电路,如此,获得的电源噪声低。The power supply circuit and the audio device in the embodiment of the present invention use two-stage LDO regulators connected in series to step down the power supply twice, so that the processed power supply can be supplied to the audio circuit, so that the obtained power supply has low noise.
本发明实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明实施方式的电源电路的功能模块示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施方式的稳压电路的功能模块示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a voltage regulator circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施方式的第一稳压电路的电路图。3 is a circuit diagram of a first voltage stabilizer circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施方式的第二稳压电路的电路图。4 is a circuit diagram of a second voltage stabilizer circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件及符号说明:Description of main components and symbols:
电源电路10、电源转换电路12、变压器121、整流模块122、滤波模块123、稳压电路14、第一稳压电路142、第一级LDO稳压器1421、第一滤波模块1422、第二滤波模块1423、第一放电模块1424、电压调节模块1425、干扰吸收模块1426、第三滤波模块1427、第一负载1428、第二稳压电路143、第二级LDO稳压器1431、第四滤波模块1432、第五滤波模块1433、第二放电模块1434、第六滤波模块1435、第二负载1436;
第一电感L1、第二电感L2、第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第三电容C3、第四电容C4、第五电容C5、第一有极性电容CE1、第二有极性电容CE2、第三有极性电容CE3、第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4。The first inductor L1, the second inductor L2, the first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3, the fourth capacitor C4, the fifth capacitor C5, the first polarized capacitor CE1, and the second polarized capacitor CE2 and a third polar capacitor CE3, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, and a fourth resistor R4.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中,相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明的实施方式,而不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的电源电路10包括电源转换电路12和稳压电路14。电源转换电路12连接稳压电路14。电源转换电路12用于将交流电源转换为直流电源。稳压电路14包括串联的两级LDO稳压器。两级LDO稳压器用于对直流电源进行两次降压处理。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
本发明实施方式的电源电路10采用串联的两级LDO稳压器141对电源进行两次降压处理,可将处理后的电源提供给音频电路,如此,获得的电源噪声低。The
在某些实施方式中,电源转换电路12包括依次连接的变压器121、整流模块122和滤波模块123。变压器121的初级端用于连接交流电源。整流模块122用于将变压器121的次级端输出的交流信号转换为直流信号。滤波模块123用于滤除直流信号中的干扰信号以得到直流电源。In some embodiments, the
在一个例子中,变压器121可以为环形变压器。环形变压器具有良好的输出特性和抗干扰能力,电效率高,散热情况好,可以广泛应用于各种用电设备和其他技术要求较高的电子设备中。In one example,
在一个例子中,整流模块122包括硅桥电路。整流模块122可采用硅桥电路组成的全波整流电路。当整流模块122包括硅桥电路时,硅桥电路的两个输入端连接到变压器121的次级端,硅桥电路的一个输出端连接滤波模块123和稳压电路14,硅桥电路的另一个输出端接地。In one example, the
在一个例子中,滤波模块123包括滤波电容。滤波电容的一端连接整流模块122和稳压电路14,滤波电容的另一端接地。当整流模块122包括硅桥电路时,滤波电容的一端连接硅桥电路的一个输出端。In one example, the
请参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,稳压电路14包括第一稳压电路142和第二稳压电路143。第一稳压电路142包括第一级LDO稳压器1421。第二稳压电路143包括第二级LDO稳压器1431。第一级LDO稳压器1421用于对直流电源进行第一次降压处理。第二级LDO稳压器1431用于对进行第一次降压处理后的直流电源进行第二次降压处理。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the
具体地,第一级LDO稳压器1421和第二级LDO稳压器1431组成串联的两级LDO稳压器。在一个例子中,电源转换电路12输出的电压可以为5V,通过第一级LDO稳压器1421进行第一次降压处理后,电压降至3.3V,再通过第二级LDO稳压器1431进行第二次降压处理后,电压降至1.2V,如此,产生的电源噪声低,可用于给音频电路供电并使得音频电路具有较高标准的音频指标和音质。当然,电源转换电路12输出的电压也可以为12V或其他数值的电压。在一个例子中,第一级LDO稳压器1421和第二级LDO稳压器1431均可采用型号为AZ1117CD的LDO稳压器。Specifically, the first-
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,第一稳压电路142还包括第一滤波模块1422、第二滤波模块1423、第一放电模块1424、电压调节模块1425、干扰吸收模块1426、第三滤波模块1427和第一负载1428。第一滤波模块1422连接整流模块122、第一放电模块1424、第一级LDO稳压器1421和第二滤波模块1423。第一级LDO稳压器1421连接电压调节模块1425、第三滤波模块1427、第一负载1428和第二稳压电路143。电压调节模块1425连接干扰吸收模块1426。第一滤波模块1422、第二滤波模块1423和第三滤波模块1427用于滤除直流电源中的噪声干扰。第一放电模块1424用于在电源电路拔电时对第一稳压电路142进行快速放电。电压调节模块1425用于调节第一稳压电路142输出的电压值。干扰吸收模块1426用于吸收第一稳压电路142中的干扰信号。Referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the first
如此,第一稳压电路142用于实现对直流电源进行第一次降压处理。In this way, the first
在某些实施方式中,第一滤波模块1422包括第一电感L1。第一电感L1的一端连接整流模块122。第一电感L1的另一端连接第一放电模块1424、第一级LDO稳压器1421的输入端和第二滤波模块1423。In some embodiments, the
具体地,在本发明实施方式中,第一电感L1的一端作为第一滤波模块1422的输入端,第一电感L1的另一端作为第一滤波模块1422的输出端。第一电感L1用于滤除电路中的高频噪声。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first inductor L1 serves as the input end of the
在某些实施方式中,第二滤波模块1423包括第一电容C1。第一电容C1的一端连接第一滤波模块1422、第一放电模块1424和第一级LDO稳压器1421的输入端。第一电容C1的另一端接地。In some embodiments, the
具体地,在本发明实施方式中,第一电容C1的一端作为第二滤波模块1423的输入端,第一电容C1的另一端作为第二滤波模块1423的输出端。第一电容C1用于为电路中的高频噪声提供一个旁路到地的通路。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first capacitor C1 serves as the input end of the
在某些实施方式中,第一放电模块1424包括第一二极管D1。第一二极管D1的负极连接第一滤波模块1422、第一级LDO稳压器1421的输入端和第二滤波模块1423。第一二极管D1的正极连接第一级LDO稳压器1421的输出端、电压调节模块1425、第三滤波模块1427、第一负载1428和第二稳压电路143。In certain embodiments, the
具体地,当电源电路拔电时,电源转换电路12不供电,第一稳压电路142的输入端AVDD的线路负载大掉电快,而第一稳压电路142的输出端AVDD1掉电慢,因而可以通过第一二极管D1加快第一稳压电路142的输出端AVDD1的放电。Specifically, when the power supply circuit is unplugged, the
在某些实施方式中,电压调节模块1425包括第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2。第一电阻R1的一端连接第一放电模块1424、第一级LDO稳压器1421的输出端、第三滤波模块1427、第一负载1428和第二稳压电路143。第一电阻R1的另一端连接第一级LDO稳压器1421的调整端、第二电阻R2的一端和干扰吸收模块1426。第二电阻R2的另一端接地。In some embodiments, the
具体地,在本发明实施方式中,第一电阻R1的一端作为第一稳压电路142的输出端。第一稳压电路142输出的电压值由第一电阻R1与第二电阻R2的比值决定。如此,通过调节第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2的比值可以实现对第一稳压电路142的输出的电压值的调节。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first resistor R1 is used as the output end of the first
在某些实施方式中,干扰吸收模块1426包括第二电容C2。第二电容C2的一端连接电压调节模块1425,第二电容C2的另一端接地。In some embodiments, the
如此,第二电容C2用于吸收第一稳压电路142中的干扰,使第一稳压电路142避免由于过于灵敏而产生自激振荡。In this way, the second capacitor C2 is used to absorb the interference in the first
在某些实施方式中,第三滤波模块1427包括第三电容C3和第一有极性电容CE1,第三电容C3的一端连接第一放电模块1424、第一级LDO稳压器1421的输出端、电压调节模块1425、第一有极性电容CE1的正极、第一负载1428和第二稳压电路143,第三电容C3的另一端接地,第一有极性电容CE1的负极接地。In some embodiments, the
具体地,第三电容C3用于滤除电路中的高频噪声,而第一有极性电容CE1的电容值较大,用于滤除电路中的低频噪声。Specifically, the third capacitor C3 is used to filter out high frequency noise in the circuit, while the first polar capacitor CE1 has a larger capacitance value and is used to filter out low frequency noise in the circuit.
在某些实施方式中,第一负载1428包括第三电阻R3。第三电阻R3的一端连接第一放电模块1424、第一级LDO稳压器1421的输出端、电压调节模块1425、第三滤波模块1427和第二稳压电路143。第三电阻R3的另一端接地。In some embodiments, the
如此,第三电阻R3可以防止电路中的负载过轻而出现自激振荡的情况。In this way, the third resistor R3 can prevent the load in the circuit from being too light to cause self-oscillation.
请参阅图4,在某些实施方式中,第二稳压电路143还包括第四滤波模块1432、第五滤波模块1433、第二放电模块1434、第六滤波模块1435和第二负载1436。第四滤波模块1432连接第一稳压电路142、第二放电模块1434、第二级LDO稳压器1431和第五滤波模块1433。第二级LDO稳压器1431连接第六滤波模块1435和第二负载1436。第四滤波模块1432、第五滤波模块1433和第六滤波模块1435用于滤除直流电源中的噪声干扰。第二放电模块1434用于在电源电路拔电时对第二稳压电路143进行快速放电。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the second
如此,第二稳压电路143用于实现对进行第一次降压处理后的直流电源进行第二次降压处理。In this way, the second voltage-stabilizing
在某些实施方式中,第四滤波模块1432包括第二电感L2。第二电感L2的一端连接第一稳压电路142。第二电感L2的另一端连接第二放电模块1434、第二级LDO稳压器1431的输入端和第五滤波模块1433。In some embodiments, the
具体地,在本发明实施方式中,第二电感L2的一端作为第四滤波模块1432的输入端,第二电感L2的另一端作为第四滤波模块1432的输出端。第二电感L2用于滤除电路中的高频噪声。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the second inductor L2 serves as the input end of the
在某些实施方式中,第五滤波模块1433包括第二有极性电容CE2和第四电容C4。第二有极性电容CE2的正极连接第四滤波模块1432、第二放电模块1434、第二级LDO稳压器1431的输入端和第四电容C4的一端。第二有极性电容CE2的负极接地。第四电容C4的另一端接地。In some embodiments, the
具体地,第四电容C4用于滤除电路中的高频噪声,第二有极性电容CE2用于滤除电路中的低频噪声。Specifically, the fourth capacitor C4 is used to filter out high frequency noise in the circuit, and the second polarized capacitor CE2 is used to filter out low frequency noise in the circuit.
在某些实施方式中,第二放电模块1434包括第二二极管D2。第二二极管D2的负极连接第四滤波模块1432、第二级LDO稳压器1431的输入端和第五滤波模块1433。第二二极管D2的正极连接第二级LDO稳压器1431的输出端、第六滤波模块1435和第二负载1436。In certain embodiments, the
具体地,当电源电路拔电时,电源转换电路12不供电,第二稳压电路143的输入端AVDD1的线路负载大掉电快,而第二稳压电路143的输出端掉电慢,因而可以通过第二二极管D2加快第二稳压电路143的输出端的放电。Specifically, when the power supply circuit is unplugged, the
在某些实施方式中,第六滤波模块1435包括第五电容C5和第三有极性电容CE3。第五电容C5的一端连接第二放电模块1434、第二级LDO稳压器1431的输出端、第三有极性电容CE3的正极和第二负载1436。第五电容C5的另一端接地。第三有极性电容CE3的负极接地。In some embodiments, the
具体地,第五电容C5用于滤除电路中的高频噪声,而第三有极性电容CE3的电容值较大,用于滤除电路中的低频噪声。Specifically, the fifth capacitor C5 is used to filter out high frequency noise in the circuit, and the third polar capacitor CE3 has a larger capacitance value and is used to filter out low frequency noise in the circuit.
在某些实施方式中,第二负载1436包括第四电阻R4。第四电阻R4的一端连接第二放电模块1434、第二级LDO稳压器1431的输出端和第六滤波模块1435。第四电阻R4的另一端接地。In some embodiments, the
如此,第四电阻R4可以防止电路中的负载过轻而出现自激振荡的情况。In this way, the fourth resistor R4 can prevent the load in the circuit from being too light to cause self-oscillation.
需要指出的是,在本发明实施方式中,第二级LDO稳压器1431的调整端接地。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment terminal of the second-
本发明实施方式的音频设备包括上述任一实施方式的电源电路10。The audio device of the embodiment of the present invention includes the
本发明实施方式的音频设备采用串联的两级LDO稳压器141对电源进行两级降压处理,可将处理后的电源提供给音频电路,如此,获得的电源噪声低。The audio device in the embodiment of the present invention uses the two-stage LDO regulators 141 connected in series to perform two-stage step-down processing on the power supply, and the processed power supply can be provided to the audio circuit, so that the obtained power supply has low noise.
具体地,音频设备可以但不局限为功放机、音箱、多媒体控制台、数字调音台、音频采样卡、合成器、中高频音箱、话筒、PC中的声卡、耳机、DVD播放设备等音频设备。Specifically, the audio equipment can be, but is not limited to, audio equipment such as power amplifiers, speakers, multimedia consoles, digital mixers, audio sampling cards, synthesizers, mid-to-high frequency speakers, microphones, sound cards in PCs, headphones, and DVD playback devices. .
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or two components interaction relationship. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本发明的实施方式的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of embodiments of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed . In addition, the embodiments of the present invention provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., is intended to incorporate the A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any description of a process or method in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function or step of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理模块的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use by an instruction execution system, apparatus or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processing module, or other system that can fetch instructions from and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus or apparatus), or in conjunction with such instruction execution system, apparatus or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wiring (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的实施方式的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment is included.
此外,在本发明的各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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