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CN106877236A - Fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus - Google Patents

Fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106877236A
CN106877236A CN201710149557.5A CN201710149557A CN106877236A CN 106877236 A CN106877236 A CN 106877236A CN 201710149557 A CN201710149557 A CN 201710149557A CN 106877236 A CN106877236 A CN 106877236A
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hook
fixture
engaged
bar
holding clamp
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Granted
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CN201710149557.5A
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CN106877236B (en
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刘义
刘巍
刘洪年
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Super High Voltage Co of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种快速可靠安全型接地线卡具,它包括固定卡具(1)和活动卡具(2),固定卡具(1)的上部设有挂钩(12),活动卡具(2)的下部为安装在固定卡具滑孔内的滑杆(21)、滑杆的上端设有活动卡具头(22),滑孔内设有套装在滑杆上的压簧一(25),固定卡具(1)下方设有连接套(4),连接套侧壁上设有若干个钢珠孔(41),各钢珠孔内分别安装有钢珠(42),滑杆外壁上设有环形钢珠槽(26),固定卡具的下方设有控制套(5),控制套内设有套装在连接套(4)外面的压簧二(43)。使用它可保证接地线卡具与架空线之间接触可靠,摘挂接地线方便快速,有利于缩短停电检修时间和提高作业速度,不影响到正常供电。

The present invention relates to a fast, reliable and safe ground wire clamp, which includes a fixed clamp (1) and a movable clamp (2). The upper part of the fixed clamp (1) is provided with a hook (12), and the movable clamp (2) ) is the slide bar (21) installed in the slide hole of the fixed jig, the upper end of the slide bar is provided with a movable jig head (22), and the slide hole is provided with a compression spring one (25) set on the slide bar , a connecting sleeve (4) is provided under the fixing fixture (1), and several steel ball holes (41) are provided on the side wall of the connecting sleeve, steel balls (42) are respectively installed in each steel ball hole, and a ring is provided on the outer wall of the slider Steel ball groove (26), the below of fixed fixture is provided with control cover (5), is provided with stage clip two (43) that is sleeved on the outside of connection cover (4) in the control cover. Using it can ensure reliable contact between the grounding wire fixture and the overhead wire, and it is convenient and fast to remove and hang the grounding wire, which is conducive to shortening the maintenance time of power outages and improving the working speed without affecting the normal power supply.

Description

快速可靠安全型接地线卡具Fast, reliable and safe ground wire fixture

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电力线接地装置,具体涉及一种接地线卡具。The invention relates to a power line grounding device, in particular to a grounding line fixture.

背景技术Background technique

架空电力线路在停电检修时为了保证工作人员的安全,要求在停电作业线路与接地极之间挂上接地线,以防止意外送电和感应电对工作人员带来危险。目前我国电力系统所使用的接地线卡具主要有两种结构,一种是通过板簧夹紧方式,另一种是通过螺栓紧固的夹紧方式,这两种接地线卡具都存在与架空线之间的接触效果不够可靠的缺陷,导致挂接地线后的架空线路与接地极之间的连接不够可靠,会发生由于接地不可靠感应电电击到工作人员的事故,带来不必要的危险。为了避免危险情况的发生,有时需要挂多组接地线来增加接地的可靠性,这又给检修操作带来很多不必要的麻烦。现有接地线卡具还存在不方便挂到架空线上和从架空线上摘下来的缺陷,不利于缩短停电检修时间和提高作业速度,会影响到正常供电。In order to ensure the safety of the staff during the power outage maintenance of the overhead power line, it is required to hang a grounding wire between the power outage operation line and the grounding electrode to prevent accidental power transmission and induction from causing danger to the staff. At present, the grounding wire clamps used in my country's power system mainly have two structures, one is clamped by leaf springs, and the other is clamped by bolts. The defect that the contact effect between the overhead lines is not reliable enough leads to the unreliable connection between the overhead line and the grounding electrode after the grounding wire is hung, and accidents that cause electric shock to the staff due to unreliable grounding will occur, causing unnecessary Danger. In order to avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations, sometimes it is necessary to hang multiple groups of grounding wires to increase the reliability of the grounding, which brings a lot of unnecessary troubles to the maintenance operation. The existing grounding wire fixture also has the disadvantage of being inconvenient to hang on and take off from the overhead wire, which is not conducive to shortening the maintenance time of the power outage and improving the operating speed, and will affect the normal power supply.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现有接地线卡具与架空线之间接触不够可靠,不能保证工作人员的人身安全,摘挂接地线不够方便快速,不利于缩短停电检修时间和提高作业速度,会影响到正常供电的缺陷,提供一种快速可靠安全型接地线卡具。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the contact between the existing grounding wire fixture and the overhead wire is not reliable enough, the personal safety of the staff cannot be guaranteed, and the removal and hanging of the grounding wire is not convenient and fast enough, which is not conducive to shortening the power outage maintenance time and improving the operating speed, which will affect To solve the defects of normal power supply, a fast, reliable and safe grounding wire fixture is provided.

本发明的技术解决方案是:它包括固定卡具和活动卡具,固定卡具上设有接地线连接装置,固定卡具的上部设有一侧与固定卡具连为一体、向固定卡具的下端方向设有架空线挂槽的挂钩,固定卡具上架空线挂槽下方相对的位置沿上下方向设有滑孔,活动卡具的下部为上下滑动安装在滑孔内的滑杆、滑杆的上端设有位于滑孔与挂钩之间的活动卡具头,活动卡具头上设有向上与固定卡具上的架空线挂槽相对配合的架空线夹紧槽,活动卡具头与挂钩相配合位置的外侧设有与操作杆拉杆相配合的拉环,滑孔内设有套装在滑杆上的压簧一,压簧一的上端与滑杆相配合、下端与固定卡具相配合对活动卡具形成上弹力,固定卡具下方设有上端与固定卡具的下端固定相连并滑动套装在滑杆外部的连接套,固定卡具下方的连接套侧壁上沿周向设有一圈若干个钢珠孔,各钢珠孔内分别安装有一颗直径大于连接套侧壁厚度的钢珠,与连接套设有钢珠孔的位置相滑动配合的滑杆外壁上设有一圈与各钢珠相配合的环形钢珠槽,固定卡具的下方设有滑动套装在连接套外面的控制套,控制套的上端部内孔为与各钢珠相配合的大直径孔一、大直径孔一的下方为与连接套外壁滑动配合的小直径孔,大直径孔一与小直径孔之间的控制套内壁为上大下小的导向锥面,小直径孔下方的控制套内孔为内径大于小直径孔的大直径孔二,大直径孔二内设有套装在连接套外面的压簧二,连接套的下端部设有外壁与控制套的大直径孔二相滑动配合并固定安装在连接套下端外部的端套,压簧二的上端与大直径孔二上方的控制套内端面相配合、下端与端套的上端面相配合。The technical solution of the present invention is: it includes a fixed fixture and a movable fixture, the fixed fixture is provided with a grounding wire connection device, and the upper part of the fixed fixture is provided with a side connected to the fixed fixture and connected to the fixed fixture. There is a hook for the overhead line hanging groove in the lower end direction, and a sliding hole is provided at the position opposite to the overhead line hanging groove on the fixed fixture along the up and down direction. The upper end of the jig is provided with a movable jig head between the sliding hole and the hook. The movable jig head is provided with an overhead wire clamping groove that matches upwardly with the overhead wire hanging groove on the fixed jig. The movable jig head and the hook The outer side of the matching position is provided with a pull ring matched with the pull rod of the operating rod, and a compression spring 1 set on the slide rod is arranged in the slide hole, the upper end of the compression spring 1 is matched with the slide rod, and the lower end is matched with the fixing fixture The upper elastic force is formed on the movable jig, and the upper end of the fixed jig is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed jig and the connecting sleeve is slidably fitted on the outside of the slide bar. The side wall of the connecting sleeve under the fixed jig is provided with a circle of several Steel ball holes, each steel ball hole is equipped with a steel ball with a diameter larger than the thickness of the side wall of the connecting sleeve, and the outer wall of the sliding rod that is slidably matched with the position where the connecting sleeve is provided with steel ball holes is provided with a circle of ring-shaped steel ball grooves that match the steel balls , the lower part of the fixed fixture is provided with a control sleeve that slides on the outside of the connecting sleeve. The inner hole at the upper end of the control sleeve is a large-diameter hole 1 that matches with each steel ball. Small-diameter holes, the inner wall of the control sleeve between the large-diameter hole 1 and the small-diameter hole is a guiding tapered surface with a large upper part and a smaller lower one. The diameter hole 2 is equipped with a compression spring 2 set outside the connecting sleeve. The lower end of the connecting sleeve is provided with an end sleeve that is slidably matched with the large-diameter hole 2 of the control sleeve and fixedly installed outside the lower end of the connecting sleeve. Compression spring 2 The upper end of the upper end is matched with the inner end face of the control sleeve above the large diameter hole two, and the lower end is matched with the upper end face of the end sleeve.

本发明的技术效果是:使用它可保证接地线卡具与架空线之间接触可靠,摘挂接地线方便快速,有利于缩短停电检修时间和提高作业速度,不影响到正常供电。它操作使用方便,操作速度快,操作方法简单,挂到架空线上以后只需要拉动操作杆即将其牢固地抱紧在架空线上,与架空线之间接触牢固可靠,又不会在架空线上产生摆动和滑动,有利于可靠接地。从架空线上摘下时只需要用操作杆拉动接地线卡具在架空线上打开,就可以方便地从架空线上摘下来,它可以有效节省摘挂执接地线的时间,操作起来快速、安全、可靠又方便。The technical effects of the present invention are: the use of it can ensure reliable contact between the grounding wire clamp and the overhead wire, the removal and hanging of the grounding wire is convenient and fast, and it is beneficial to shorten the power-off maintenance time and improve the working speed without affecting the normal power supply. It is easy to operate and use, with fast operation speed and simple operation method. After hanging on the overhead line, you only need to pull the operating lever to hold it firmly on the overhead line. swing and slide on the ground, which is conducive to reliable grounding. When taking off the overhead line, you only need to use the operating lever to pull the grounding wire clamp to open on the overhead line, and you can easily take it off from the overhead line. It can effectively save the time for picking up the grounding wire, and it is fast and easy to operate. Safe, reliable and convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例立体剖视图一;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional sectional view one of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例立体剖视图二;Fig. 2 is a perspective view 2 of an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例相配套的操作杆头立体结构图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the operating rod head matched with the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1、图2所示,它包括固定卡具1和活动卡具2,固定卡具1上设有接地线连接装置3,固定卡具1的上部设有一侧与固定卡具1连为一体、向固定卡具1的下端方向设有架空线挂槽11的挂钩12,固定卡具1上架空线挂槽11下方相对的位置沿上下方向设有滑孔13,活动卡具2的下部为上下滑动安装在滑孔13内的滑杆21、滑杆21的上端设有位于滑孔13与挂钩12之间的活动卡具头22,活动卡具头22上设有向上与固定卡具1上的架空线挂槽11相对配合的架空线夹紧槽23,活动卡具头22与挂钩12相配合位置的外侧设有与操作杆拉杆相配合的拉环24,滑孔13内设有套装在滑杆21上的压簧一25,压簧一25的上端与滑杆21相配合、下端与固定卡具1相配合对活动卡具2形成上弹力,固定卡具1下方设有上端与固定卡具1的下端固定相连并滑动套装在滑杆21外部的连接套4,固定卡具1下方的连接套4侧壁上沿周向设有一圈若干个钢珠孔41,各钢珠孔41内分别安装有一颗直径大于连接套4侧壁厚度的钢珠42,与连接套4设有钢珠孔41的位置相滑动配合的滑杆21外壁上设有一圈与各钢珠42相配合的环形钢珠槽26,固定卡具1的下方设有滑动套装在连接套4外面的控制套5,控制套5的上端部内孔为与各钢珠42相配合的大直径孔一51、大直径孔一51的下方为与连接套4外壁滑动配合的小直径孔52,大直径孔一51与小直径孔52之间的控制套4内壁为上大下小的导向锥面,小直径孔下方的控制套5内孔为内径大于小直径孔52的大直径孔二53,大直径孔二53内设有套装在连接套4外面的压簧二43,连接套4的下端部设有外壁与控制套5的大直径孔二53相滑动配合并固定安装在连接套4下端外部的端套6,压簧二43的上端与大直径孔二53上方的控制套5内端面相配合、下端与端套6的上端面相配合。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it includes a fixed fixture 1 and a movable fixture 2. The fixed fixture 1 is provided with a grounding wire connection device 3, and the upper part of the fixed fixture 1 is provided with a side connected to the fixed fixture 1. In one piece, the hook 12 of the overhead line hanging groove 11 is provided toward the lower end of the fixed fixture 1, and the position opposite to the overhead line hanging groove 11 on the fixed fixture 1 is provided with a sliding hole 13 along the up and down direction, and the lower part of the movable fixture 2 For sliding up and down the slide bar 21 installed in the slide hole 13, the upper end of the slide bar 21 is provided with a movable fixture head 22 between the slide hole 13 and the hook 12, and the movable fixture head 22 is provided with an upward and fixed fixture. The overhead wire hanging groove 11 on 1 is matched with the overhead wire clamping groove 23, and the outer side of the matching position of the movable fixture head 22 and the hook 12 is provided with a pull ring 24 matched with the operating rod pull rod, and the sliding hole 13 is provided with The compression spring one 25 that is set on the slide bar 21, the upper end of the compression spring one 25 cooperates with the slide bar 21, and the lower end cooperates with the fixed fixture 1 to form an upper elastic force on the movable fixture 2, and an upper end is arranged below the fixed fixture 1 It is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed clamp 1 and is slidably fitted on the connecting sleeve 4 on the outside of the slide bar 21. The side wall of the connecting sleeve 4 below the fixed clamp 1 is provided with a circle of several steel ball holes 41 along the circumference, and each steel ball hole 41 is respectively A steel ball 42 with a diameter greater than the thickness of the side wall of the connecting sleeve 4 is installed, and the outer wall of the slide bar 21 that is slidably matched with the position where the connecting sleeve 4 is provided with the steel ball hole 41 is provided with a circle of ring-shaped steel ball grooves 26 that match the steel balls 42, The bottom of the fixed fixture 1 is provided with a control sleeve 5 that is slidingly sleeved outside the connecting sleeve 4. The upper end inner hole of the control sleeve 5 is a large-diameter hole 51 matched with each steel ball 42, and the bottom of the large-diameter hole 51 is a The small-diameter hole 52 that is slidingly fitted on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 4, the inner wall of the control sleeve 4 between the large-diameter hole 51 and the small-diameter hole 52 is a guide tapered surface that is large and small, and the inner hole of the control sleeve 5 below the small-diameter hole is The second large-diameter hole 53 whose internal diameter is larger than the small-diameter hole 52 is provided with a compression spring 2 43 set outside the connecting sleeve 4, and the lower end of the connecting sleeve 4 is provided with a large-diameter hole on the outer wall and the control sleeve 5 The two 53 phases are slidably matched and fixedly installed on the end sleeve 6 outside the lower end of the connecting sleeve 4, the upper end of the pressure spring two 43 is matched with the inner end surface of the control sleeve 5 above the large diameter hole two 53, and the lower end is matched with the upper end surface of the end sleeve 6 .

控制套5下端部的侧壁上设有上下方向的条形孔54,条形孔54内设有一端与条形孔54滑动配合、另一端通过螺纹径向安装在端套6上的限位顶丝61,端套6的内壁上设有内螺纹,端套6通过内螺纹安装在连接套4下端部的外螺纹上,端套6的下端面上径向相对的位置分别设有用于安装和拆卸端套6的卡槽62。The side wall of the lower end of the control sleeve 5 is provided with a bar-shaped hole 54 in the up-and-down direction, and the bar-shaped hole 54 is provided with a limiter where one end slides with the bar-shaped hole 54 and the other end is radially installed on the end sleeve 6 through threads. The top wire 61, the inner wall of the end sleeve 6 is provided with an internal thread, the end sleeve 6 is installed on the external thread of the lower end of the connecting sleeve 4 through the internal thread, and the radially opposite positions on the lower end surface of the end sleeve 6 are respectively provided for installation. And disassemble the slot 62 of the end cover 6.

接地线连接装置3由设于滑孔13外固定卡具1侧壁上并向下开口的接地线插孔31、两块压线板32和两根压线螺栓33构成,两根压线螺栓33分别一上一下沿接地线插孔31的横向通过螺纹安装在固定卡具1侧壁上,两根压线螺栓33的端部分别延伸到接地线插孔31内分别与两块压线板32铆接在一起并相转动配合通过压线板32压紧接地线。The grounding wire connecting device 3 is composed of a grounding wire socket 31 which is located on the side wall of the fixing fixture 1 outside the sliding hole 13 and opens downward, two pressure wire plates 32 and two pressure wire bolts 33, and the two pressure wire bolts 33 are mounted on the side wall of the fixing fixture 1 by threading along the horizontal direction of the grounding wire jack 31 respectively. 32 are riveted together and are rotated and matched to press the grounding wire by the pressure plate 32.

滑杆21的上端通过外螺纹与活动卡具2有相连。活动卡具头22朝向挂钩12与固定卡具1相连接的一侧设有导向滑块27,固定卡具1上沿滑孔13轴向设有与导向滑块27相滑动配合的滑槽14。挂钩12与固定卡具1相连接的另一端沿垂直于架空线挂槽11的方向相间隔开设有多条延伸到挂钩12端部的条形槽口15,活动卡具头22与挂钩12的各条形槽口15相配合位置设有多条与各条形槽口15相交叉配合以保证对架空线卡紧效果和增大活动卡具2上下滑动行程的若干根梳齿28,挂钩12设有条形槽口15的端部和活动卡具头22设有梳齿28的端部相对应的位置分别向反方向弯折具有便于架空线导入的弧形口。拉环24位于中部的梳齿28下方设于活动卡具头22上并位于固定卡具1侧壁外侧。The upper end of the slide bar 21 is connected with the movable fixture 2 through an external thread. The movable jig head 22 is provided with a guide slider 27 toward the side where the hook 12 is connected with the fixed jig 1, and the fixed jig 1 is provided with a chute 14 that is slidably matched with the guide slider 27 along the axial direction of the slide hole 13. . The other end of the hook 12 connected with the fixed fixture 1 is spaced along the direction perpendicular to the overhead line hanging groove 11 and has a plurality of bar-shaped notches 15 extending to the end of the hook 12. The movable fixture head 22 and the hook 12 The matching position of each bar-shaped notch 15 is provided with a plurality of combs 28 and hooks 12 that cross and cooperate with each bar-shaped notch 15 to ensure the clamping effect on the overhead line and increase the up and down sliding stroke of the movable fixture 2. The positions corresponding to the end of the bar-shaped notch 15 and the end of the movable fixture head 22 provided with the comb teeth 28 are respectively bent in opposite directions to form an arc-shaped opening for the introduction of overhead wires. The pull ring 24 is located below the comb teeth 28 in the middle and is located on the movable fixture head 22 and outside the side wall of the fixed fixture 1 .

压簧一25上方位置的滑杆21侧壁上设有一圈环形外凸缘一29,连接套4的上端通过外螺纹安装在滑孔13下孔口内的内螺纹上,压簧一25的上端与外凸缘一29的下端面相配合、下端与连接套4的上端面相配合。The slide bar 21 side wall of stage clip one 25 upper positions is provided with a ring outer flange one 29, and the upper end of connecting sleeve 4 is installed on the internal thread in the lower aperture of slide hole 13 by external thread, and the upper end of stage clip one 25 Cooperate with the lower end surface of the outer flange one 29, and cooperate with the upper end surface of the connecting sleeve 4 at the lower end.

位于固定卡具1下端面下方的连接套4外壁上设有一圈环形外凸缘二44,外凸缘二44相对位置的外壁上设有与扳手相配合用于安装和拆卸连接套4的平行面45。An annular outer flange 2 44 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 4 below the lower end surface of the fixing fixture 1, and the outer wall at the opposite position of the outer flange 2 44 is provided with a parallel wrench for installing and dismounting the connecting sleeve 4. Face 45.

固定卡具1挂钩12的上方设有铰接在挂钩12上的卡具上挑环16,卡具上挑环16与挂钩12的铰接轴上设有一端与卡具上挑环16相配合、另一端与挂钩12相配合使卡具上挑环16向挂钩12外侧斜上方伸展的扭簧17,挂钩12铰接卡具上挑环16对侧的上部设有安装在挂钩12上用于不使用卡具上挑环16时吸住卡具上挑环16使卡具上挑环16折叠在挂钩12上的磁铁18。The top of the fixed jig 1 hook 12 is provided with an upper pick ring 16 hinged on the hook 12, the jig upper pick ring 16 and the hinge shaft of the hook 12 are provided with one end to match with the jig upper pick ring 16, and the other One end cooperates with the hook 12 to make the torsion spring 17 that the hook 16 extends obliquely above the outside of the hook 12 on the fixture. Pick up the ring 16 on the tool and hold the pick up ring 16 on the fixture so that the pick up ring 16 is folded on the magnet 18 on the hook 12 on the fixture.

控制套5上端部的外壁上设有与操作杆相配合用于拉动控制套5使活动卡具2向上弹出与固定卡具1的挂钩12一起抱紧架空线的若干个凸起55。The outer wall of the upper end of the control sleeve 5 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 55 that cooperate with the operating rod to pull the control sleeve 5 to make the movable clamp 2 pop up and hold the overhead wire together with the hook 12 of the fixed clamp 1 .

它还包括相配合使用的操作杆头7,如图3所示,操作杆头7的上半段为能够从下向上套在控制套5外部的粗筒71、下半段为与操作杆相配合可以插在操作杆上端内并可以通过控制套5托住整个卡具的细筒72,细筒72内设有与粗筒71内孔相通并与滑杆21下端部相配合的通孔,粗筒71上端面上设有若干个与控制套5上的各凸起55位置一一对应的向上开口槽73,各开口槽73向下延伸一段后沿相同周向设有用于拉控制5套时能够使操作杆头旋转向下卡住各凸起55的旋转槽74,粗筒71上端部任意两个开口槽73之间的位置沿粗筒71的径向设有一端与粗筒71相连的拉杆75,拉杆75下方位置的粗筒71外壁上设有一端与粗筒71外壁相连、另一端朝上弯钩的保险钩76,拉杆75中部与保险钩76钩头相对应的位置设有一端铰接在拉杆75上的保险杆77,保险杆77的另一端悬垂于保险钩76钩头与粗筒71外壁之间与保险钩76钩头相配合,保险钩76钩头上设有与保险杆77的下端部相配合的磁铁,保险杆77为与磁铁相配合的铁杆。It also includes an operating rod head 7 used in conjunction with it. As shown in Figure 3, the upper half of the operating rod head 7 is a thick tube 71 that can be placed on the outside of the control sleeve 5 from bottom to top, and the lower half is a thick tube that is compatible with the operating rod. Cooperate with the thin tube 72 that can be inserted into the upper end of the operating rod and can support the entire fixture through the control sleeve 5. The thin tube 72 is provided with a through hole that communicates with the inner hole of the thick tube 71 and matches with the lower end of the slide bar 21. The upper end surface of the thick tube 71 is provided with several upward opening grooves 73 corresponding to the positions of the protrusions 55 on the control sleeve 5 one by one. Rotate the operating rod head down to catch the rotation groove 74 of each protrusion 55, and the position between any two open grooves 73 on the upper end of the thick tube 71 is provided with a pull rod connected to the thick tube 71 along the radial direction of the thick tube 71 75, the outer wall of the thick tube 71 at the lower position of the pull rod 75 is provided with a safety hook 76 with one end connected to the outer wall of the thick tube 71 and the other end facing upward. Safety rod 77 on pull bar 75, the other end of safety rod 77 hangs between safety hook 76 gibs and thick tube 71 outer walls and cooperates with safety hook 76 gibs, safety hook 76 gibs are provided with safety rod 77 The lower end of the matching magnet, the safety bar 77 is an iron rod matching with the magnet.

使用方法:Instructions:

挂接地线时先将接地线的一端塞入固定卡具1上的接地线插孔31内,并通过两块压线板32和两根压线螺栓33将接地线压紧在固定卡具1上。将活动卡具2从固定卡具1上拉开使挂钩12与活动卡具头22之间的开口张开,滑杆21上的环形钢珠槽26后退到与各钢珠42相配合的位置,钢珠42内缩入环形钢珠槽26对控制套5的限定作用消除,在压簧二43的作用下控制套5上弹,控制套5的上端面顶在连接套4外凸缘二44的下端面上。控制套5的小直径孔52位置上滑到与连接套4上的各钢珠孔41相配合位置限制住各钢珠42不会外弹,滑杆21上的环形钢珠槽26通过各钢珠42锁定在与连接套4上的各钢珠孔41相配合的位置,活动卡具2被控制套5锁住而不会自动上弹。When hanging the ground wire, first insert one end of the ground wire into the ground wire socket 31 on the fixing fixture 1, and press the ground wire on the fixing fixture 1 through two pressing plates 32 and two pressing bolts 33. superior. The movable fixture 2 is pulled away from the fixed fixture 1 to open the opening between the hook 12 and the movable fixture head 22, and the annular steel ball groove 26 on the slide bar 21 retreats to the position matched with each steel ball 42, and the steel ball 42 is retracted into the ring-shaped steel ball groove 26 to eliminate the limiting effect on the control sleeve 5, and the control sleeve 5 is bounced under the action of the compression spring 2 43, and the upper end surface of the control sleeve 5 is pushed against the lower end surface of the outer flange 2 44 of the connecting sleeve 4 superior. The position of the small diameter hole 52 of the control sleeve 5 slides to the matching position with each steel ball hole 41 on the connecting sleeve 4 to limit each steel ball 42 from being bounced outward, and the annular steel ball groove 26 on the slide bar 21 is locked in by each steel ball 42. At the position matched with each steel ball hole 41 on the connection sleeve 4, the movable fixture 2 is locked by the control sleeve 5 and will not be automatically loaded.

利用安装在操作杆前端的操作杆头7从下向上套在控制套5上,并使操作杆头7粗筒71上的各开口槽73与控制套5上的各凸起55相配合,上举操作杆,带动接地线卡具和接地线上升到架空线高度,使挂钩12与活动卡具头22之间的开口对准架空线并使挂钩12上的架空线挂槽11挂在架空线上。Utilize the operating rod head 7 installed on the front end of the operating rod to be placed on the control sleeve 5 from bottom to top, and each opening groove 73 on the thick tube 71 of the operating rod head 7 is matched with each protrusion 55 on the control sleeve 5, and the upper Lift the operating lever to drive the ground wire clamp and ground wire up to the height of the overhead wire, align the opening between the hook 12 and the movable clamp head 22 with the overhead wire and make the overhead wire hanging slot 11 on the hook 12 hang on the overhead wire. superior.

旋转操作杆,使操作杆头7上的旋转槽74与控制套5上的各凸起55相配合并向下卡住各凸起55,下拉操作杆,控制套5压缩压簧二43下滑,各钢珠42从控制套5的小直径孔52进入大直径孔一51内外弹不再对滑杆21起轴向锁定作用,活动卡具2就可以在压簧一25的作用下自动上弹,使活动卡具头22上的架空线夹紧槽23与挂钩12上的架空线挂槽11一起抱住架空线,从而将接地线卡具牢固地连接在架空线上,使接地可靠有保障。Rotate the operating lever, make the rotating groove 74 on the operating lever head 7 cooperate with each protrusion 55 on the control cover 5 and block each protrusion 55 downwards, pull down the operating lever, the control cover 5 compresses the stage clip 2 43 and slides down, each The steel ball 42 enters the large-diameter hole-51 from the small-diameter hole 52 of the control sleeve 5, and the inner and outer springs no longer play an axial locking effect on the slide bar 21, and the movable fixture 2 can be automatically loaded under the action of the compression spring-25, so that The overhead line clamping groove 23 on the movable fixture head 22 and the overhead line hanging groove 11 on the hook 12 embrace the overhead line together, thereby the grounding line fixture is firmly connected to the overhead line, making the grounding reliable and guaranteed.

挂好接地线后,反转操作杆,下抽操作杆头7使操作杆头7与控制套5脱开,操作杆即可与接地线卡具脱离开放到地面上。After hanging the grounding wire, reverse the operating rod, draw out the operating rod head 7 to disengage the operating rod head 7 from the control sleeve 5, and the operating rod can be separated from the grounding wire clamp and open to the ground.

摘接地线时利用操作杆头7上的拉杆75插入活动卡具头22上的拉环24,下拉操作杆,就可以使活动卡具2及其滑杆21下滑,活动卡具2再次被控制套5锁住而不会自动上弹,接地线卡具打开,上挑操作杆,就可以将接地线卡具从架空线上摘下来,摘接地线过程完成。Utilize the pull bar 75 on the operating rod head 7 to insert the pull ring 24 on the movable fixture head 22 when picking the ground wire, pull down the operating lever, the movable fixture 2 and its slide bar 21 can slide down, and the movable fixture 2 is controlled again The cover 5 is locked and can not be automatically loaded, the ground wire clamp is opened, and the operating lever is picked up, the ground wire clamp can be taken off from the overhead line, and the process of picking the ground wire is completed.

由上述使用方法可见,这种接地线卡具挂、摘接地线快速、灵活又可靠,操作使用十分方便。It can be seen from the above-mentioned usage method that this grounding wire clamp is fast, flexible and reliable for hanging and removing the grounding wire, and is very convenient to operate and use.

Claims (10)

1. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus, it includes holding clamp(1)And movable fixture(2), holding clamp(1)On set There is ground wire connecting device(3), it is characterised in that:Holding clamp(1)Top be provided with side and holding clamp(1)It is linked as one Body, to holding clamp(1)Lower extreme direction be provided with trolley line hanging groove(11)Hook(12), holding clamp(1)Upper trolley line is hung Groove(11)The relative position in lower section is provided with slide opening along the vertical direction(13), movable fixture(2)Bottom be arranged on to slide up and down Slide opening(13)Interior slide bar(21), slide bar(21)Upper end be provided with positioned at slide opening(13)With hook(12)Between movable fixture head (22), movable fixture head(22)It is provided with upwards and holding clamp(1)On trolley line hanging groove(11)The trolley line of relative engagement Clamping slot(23), movable fixture head(22)With hook(12)The drawing being engaged with action bars pull bar is provided with the outside of mated position Ring(24), slide opening(13)Inside it is provided with and is sleeved on slide bar(21)On stage clip one(25), stage clip(25)Upper end and slide bar(21) Be engaged, lower end and holding clamp(1)It is engaged to movable fixture(2)Form upper elasticity, holding clamp(1)Lower section is provided with upper end With holding clamp(1)Lower end be fixedly linked and slip cap be mounted in slide bar(21)Outside adapter sleeve(4), holding clamp(1)Under The adapter sleeve of side(4)On the wall of side several steel ball holes are enclosed circumferentially arranged with one(41), each steel ball hole(41)Inside it is separately installed with one With diameter greater than adapter sleeve(4)The steel ball of sidewall thickness(42), with adapter sleeve(4)It is provided with steel ball hole(41)Position mutually slide and match somebody with somebody The slide bar of conjunction(21)Outer wall is provided with a circle with each steel ball(42)The annular steel bead groove being engaged(26), holding clamp(1)Under Side is provided with slip cap mounted in adapter sleeve(4)The control set of outside(5), control set(5)Upper end endoporus be and each steel ball(42) The large diameter hole one being engaged(51), large diameter hole one(51)Lower section be and adapter sleeve(4)The minor diameter that outer wall is slidably matched Hole(52), large diameter hole(51)With small diameter bore(52)Between control set(4)Inwall is the up big and down small guiding conical surface, small Control set below diametric hole(5)Endoporus is that internal diameter is more than small diameter bore(52)Large diameter hole two(53), large diameter hole two (53)Inside it is provided with and is sleeved on adapter sleeve(4)The stage clip two of outside(43), adapter sleeve(4)Bottom be provided with outer wall with control cover (5)Large diameter hole two(53)It is slidingly fitted and is fixedly mounted on adapter sleeve(4)End set outside lower end(6), stage clip two (43)Upper end and large diameter hole two(53)The control set of top(5)Inner face is engaged, lower end covers with end(6)Upper surface phase Coordinate.
2. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the control set(5)Bottom Side wall be provided with the bar hole of above-below direction(54), bar hole(54)Inside it is provided with one end and bar hole(54)It is slidably matched, separately One end is radially arranged on end by screw thread and covered(6)On spacing jackscrew(61), end set(6)Inwall be provided with internal thread, end set (6)Adapter sleeve is arranged on by internal thread(4)On the external screw thread of bottom, end set(6)Lower surface on position diametrically It is respectively provided with installation and removal end set(6)Draw-in groove(62).
3. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ground wire connecting device (3)By located at slide opening(13)Outer holding clamp(1)On the wall of side and downwardly open ground connection line jack(31), two pieces of tension discs(32) With two line ball bolts(33)Constitute, two line ball bolts(33)Respectively one on the other along ground connection line jack(31)Laterally across It is threadably mounted at holding clamp(1)On the wall of side, two line ball bolts(33)End extend respectively into ground connection line jack(31)It is interior Respectively with two pieces of tension discs(32)It is riveted together and rotates and fits through tension disc(32)Compress ground wire.
4. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the movable fixture head(22) Towards hook(12)With holding clamp(1)The side being connected is provided with guide runner(27), holding clamp(1)On along slide opening(13) It is axially arranged with and guide runner(27)The chute being slidingly fitted(14).
5. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hook(12)With fixation Fixture(1)The other end being connected is along perpendicular to trolley line hanging groove(11)Direction be separated at intervals to be provided with and a plurality of extend to hook (12)The bar shaped notch of end(15), movable fixture head(22)With hook(12)Each bar shaped notch(15)Mated position is provided with It is a plurality of with each bar shaped notch(15)Cooperation is intersected to ensure to trolley line clamping effect and increase movable fixture(2)Slide up and down Some comb of stroke(28), hook(12)It is provided with bar shaped notch(15)End and movable fixture head(22)It is provided with comb (28)The corresponding position in end there is the arc port for being easy to trolley line to import, draw ring to opposite direction bending respectively(24)It is located at The comb at middle part(28)Lower section is located at movable fixture head(22)Above and positioned at holding clamp(1)Side-wall outer side.
6. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stage clip one(25)Top The slide bar of position(21)Side wall is provided with a circle annular external flange one(29), adapter sleeve(4)Upper end be arranged on by external screw thread Slide opening(13)On the intraoral internal thread of lower opening, stage clip one(25)Upper end and outward flange one(29)Lower surface be engaged, lower end With adapter sleeve(4)Upper surface be engaged.
7. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described positioned at holding clamp(1) Adapter sleeve below lower surface(4)Outer wall is provided with a circle annular external flange two(44), outward flange two(44)Outside relative position Wall is provided with and is engaged for mounting and dismounting adapter sleeve with spanner(4)Parallel surface(45).
8. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the holding clamp(1)Hook (12)Top be provided with and be hinged on hook(12)On fixture on fetch ring(16), fetch ring on fixture(16)With hook(12)Be hinged Axle is provided with one end with fetch ring on fixture(16)Be engaged, the other end and hook(12)Being engaged makes fetch ring on fixture(16)To extension Hook(12)The torsion spring that outside oblique upper is stretched(17), hook(12)It is hinged fetch ring on fixture(16)The top of offside is provided with and is arranged on Hook(12)It is upper to be used to not use fetch ring on fixture(16)When hold fetch ring on fixture(16)Make fetch ring on fixture(16)It is folded in Hook(12)On magnet(18).
9. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the control set(5)Upper end Outer wall be provided be engaged with action bars for pull control set(5)Make movable fixture(2)Pop up and holding clamp(1) Hook(12)Hold several projections of trolley line tightly together(55).
10. fast and reliable safety-type grounding wire clamp apparatus as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that it also includes being used in combination Operation head(7), operate head(7)Upper semisection for can be enclosed within from bottom to top control set(5)Outside thick cylinder(71), under Half section is to be engaged to be inserted in action bars upper end and can be covered by control with action bars(5)Hold the thin cylinder of whole fixture (72), thin cylinder(72)Inside it is provided with and thick cylinder(71)Endoporus is communicated and and slide bar(21)The through hole that bottom is engaged, thick cylinder(71) Upper surface is provided with several and is covered with control(5)On each projection(55)The one-to-one upward opening groove in position(73), respectively open Mouth groove(73)It is circumferentially with for drawing control along identical after extending downwardly one section(5)Operation head can be made card downwards is rotated during set Firmly each projection(55)Swivelling chute(74), thick cylinder(71)Upper end any two open slot(73)Between position along thick cylinder(71) Be radially provided with one end with thick cylinder(71)Connected pull bar(75), pull bar(75)The thick cylinder of lower position(71)Outer wall is provided with one End and thick cylinder(71)Outer wall is connected, the auxiliary catch of other end crotch upward(76), pull bar(75)Middle part and auxiliary catch(76)Gib head Corresponding position is provided with one end and is hinged on pull bar(75)On bumper bar(77), bumper bar(77)The other end overhang insurance Hook(76)Gib head and thick cylinder(71)With auxiliary catch between outer wall(76)Gib head is engaged, auxiliary catch(76)Gib head is provided with and insurance Bar(77)The magnet that is engaged of bottom, bumper bar(77)It is the iron being engaged with magnet.
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CN107706008A (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-02-16 国网江苏省电力公司盐城供电公司 A kind of switch operation device
CN112290340A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-29 贵州电网有限责任公司 Outgoing cable pre-installation thread sleeve on power equipment
CN113161776A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-23 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司牡丹江供电公司 Novel anti-drop fixture for grounding end of grounding wire
CN115940070A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-07 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 A deicing device and method for bare conductors of power distribution overhead lines in mountainous areas

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CN104157997A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Gravity self-locking type anti-drop ground wire clamp
CN105846181A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-10 国家电网公司 High-voltage ground wire easy for assembling and disassembling
CN106128786A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 国网山东省电力公司济南市历城区供电公司 A kind of low-voltage ground line apparatus

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US4178470A (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-12-11 Hendrix Wire & Cable Corp. Insulator for electrical conductors and method of stringing such conductors on insulators
CN203260747U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-10-30 兰州四方容器设备有限责任公司 Ground wire clamp device for welding
CN104157997A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Gravity self-locking type anti-drop ground wire clamp
CN105846181A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-10 国家电网公司 High-voltage ground wire easy for assembling and disassembling
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107706008A (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-02-16 国网江苏省电力公司盐城供电公司 A kind of switch operation device
CN107706008B (en) * 2017-08-04 2020-04-14 国网江苏省电力公司盐城供电公司 A switch operating device
CN112290340A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-29 贵州电网有限责任公司 Outgoing cable pre-installation thread sleeve on power equipment
CN113161776A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-23 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司牡丹江供电公司 Novel anti-drop fixture for grounding end of grounding wire
CN115940070A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-07 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 A deicing device and method for bare conductors of power distribution overhead lines in mountainous areas
CN115940070B (en) * 2023-01-05 2025-12-23 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 Device and method for deicing bare conductor of power distribution overhead line in mountain area

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