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CN106875912A - Display panel, electronic equipment and driving method - Google Patents

Display panel, electronic equipment and driving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106875912A
CN106875912A CN201710243864.XA CN201710243864A CN106875912A CN 106875912 A CN106875912 A CN 106875912A CN 201710243864 A CN201710243864 A CN 201710243864A CN 106875912 A CN106875912 A CN 106875912A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pixel cell
voltage signal
pixel
public voltage
display panel
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Granted
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CN201710243864.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106875912B (en
Inventor
许作远
朱桂熠
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710243864.XA priority Critical patent/CN106875912B/en
Publication of CN106875912A publication Critical patent/CN106875912A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614Control of polarity reversal in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel, an electronic device and a driving method, wherein the display panel comprises: the pixel unit array is provided with a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit; the common electrode layer is provided with a plurality of electrode blocks which correspond to the pixel units one by one; when any row of pixel units are scanned, the electrode block corresponding to the first pixel unit simultaneously inputs a first common voltage signal, and the electrode block corresponding to the second pixel unit simultaneously inputs a second common voltage signal; in the driving time sequence section corresponding to any frame display picture, one of the first common voltage signal and the second common voltage signal is a first electric potential, and the other is a second electric potential. The technical scheme of the invention reduces the power consumption when the voltage of the data signal is reversed.

Description

A kind of display panel, electronic equipment and driving method
Technical field
The present invention relates to display device technology field, in particular, it is related to a kind of display panel, electronic equipment and drive Dynamic method.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for science and technology, the increasing electronic equipment with display function is widely used in people Daily life and work in the middle of, be that daily life and work bring huge facility, as working as moderns Indispensable important tool.Electronic equipment realizes that the critical piece of display function is display panel, and liquid crystal display panel is One of current main flow display panel species.
Liquid crystal display panel has the pixel cell of multiple array arrangements.When driving pixel cell to show, usually lead to Cross gate scanning circuit and progressively scan each row pixel cell, believed for each row pixel cell provides gated sweep successively by gate line Number, and provide data-signal to be currently at the pixel cell of a line of scanning mode by data wire.
Liquid crystal display panel drive pixel cell shown when, in two adjacent frame pictures, it is necessary to be same picture Plain unit provides opposite polarity data-signal respectively.Prior art, when driving pixel cell to be shown, is public electrode The public voltage signal of offer is DC constant voltage signal, and data-signal needs constantly to be switched over to negative amplitude from true amplitude.Number It is believed that number true amplitude and negative amplitude between voltage difference it is larger, the power consumption for carrying out voltage reversal is larger.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of display panel, electronic equipment and driving method, picture is driven When plain unit is shown, the corresponding electrode block of the first pixel cell is input into the first public voltage signal, the second pixel cell pair The electrode block answered is input into the second public voltage signal so that the public voltage signal of each pixel cell input from the first current potential to Second current potential is switched over, so as to reduce the voltage difference between the true amplitude of data-signal and negative amplitude, reduces driving power consumption.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of display panel, the display panel includes:
Pixel unit array, the pixel unit array has the pixel cell of multiple array arrangements, the multiple array The pixel cell of arrangement includes multiple first pixel cells and multiple second pixel cells;It is described in same row pixel cell First pixel cell is arranged alternately with second pixel cell;In with one-row pixels unit, first pixel cell and institute The second pixel cell is stated to be arranged alternately;
The common electrode layer being oppositely arranged with the pixel unit array, the common electrode layer includes multiple with the picture The plain one-to-one electrode block of unit;Two electrode block insulation of arbitrary neighborhood;
In a frame display picture, during scanning any row pixel cell, in the row pixel cell, first pixel cell The corresponding electrode block is used to be input into the first public voltage signal simultaneously, the corresponding electrode block of second pixel cell For being input into the second public voltage signal simultaneously;
Wherein, in the corresponding driver' s timing section of any frame display picture, first public voltage signal and described second One of public voltage signal is the first current potential, and another one is the second current potential, and first current potential is with second current potential not Together;Two driver' s timings section corresponding for adjacent two frames display picture, first common electrical in previous driver' s timing section The current potential of first public voltage signal in pressing the current potential of signal interior from latter driver' s timing section is different.
Optionally, in above-mentioned display panel, the common electrode layer has the m*n electrode block of array arrangement, m and n It is the positive integer more than 1;
The electrode block positioned at the i-th row jth row is electrically connected with the electrode block arranged positioned at i+1 row jth+1;
Wherein, i and j are positive integer, and i and i+1 no more than m, j and j+1 no more than n.
Optionally, in above-mentioned display panel, the display panel has a plurality of holding wire be arrangeding in parallel, described in one Holding wire correspondence one-row pixels unit;
For two holding wires of arbitrary neighborhood, wherein in a signal line and corresponding one-row pixels unit Institute in the corresponding electrode block connection of all first pixel cells, another signal line and corresponding one-row pixels unit There is the corresponding electrode block of second pixel cell to connect.
Optionally, in above-mentioned display panel, the holding wire of electrode block connection corresponding with first pixel cell is First holding wire, the holding wire of corresponding with second pixel cell electrode block connection is secondary signal line, all described the One holding wire is connected, all secondary signal line connections.
Optionally, in above-mentioned display panel, first holding wire passes through the first via and first pixel cell Connection, the secondary signal line is connected by the second via with second pixel cell.
Optionally, in above-mentioned display panel, first pixel cell includes thin film transistor (TFT) and pixel electrode, On the direction of the common electrode layer, each described first pixel cell correspondence is located at a pixel region, same described In pixel region, first via is located at two relative top corner regions of the pixel region with the thin film transistor (TFT).
Optionally, in above-mentioned display panel, second pixel cell includes thin film transistor (TFT) and pixel electrode, On the direction of the common electrode layer, each described second pixel cell correspondence is located at a pixel region, same described In pixel region, second via is located at two relative top corner regions of the pixel region with the thin film transistor (TFT).
Optionally, in above-mentioned display panel, the corresponding holding wire of odd-line pixels unit is used to be input into described the One public voltage signal, the holding wire of even number line is used to be input into second public voltage signal;
Or, the corresponding holding wire of odd-line pixels unit is used to be input into second public voltage signal, even number line The holding wire be used for be input into first public voltage signal.
Present invention also offers a kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment includes above-mentioned display panel.
Present invention also offers a kind of driving method, for above-mentioned display panel, the driving method includes:
It is that the corresponding electrode block of all first pixel cells is used to carry in the corresponding driver' s timing section of same frame display picture For the first public voltage signal, for the corresponding electrode block of all second pixel cells is used to provide the second public voltage signal, institute One of the first public voltage signal and described second public voltage signal are stated for the first current potential, another one is the second current potential, First current potential is different from second current potential;
Wherein, it is described in previous driver' s timing section in the corresponding two driver' s timings section of adjacent two frames display picture The current potential of first public voltage signal during the current potential of the first public voltage signal is interior from latter driver' s timing section is different.
By foregoing description, in display panel, electronic equipment and driving method that technical solution of the present invention is provided, The pixel unit array for setting display panel includes multiple first pixel cells and multiple second pixel cells;Same row pixel In unit, first pixel cell is arranged alternately with second pixel cell;In with one-row pixels unit, first picture Plain unit is arranged alternately with second pixel cell.And set the common electrode layer include it is multiple with the pixel cell one One corresponding electrode block;Two electrode block insulation of arbitrary neighborhood.In a frame display picture, any row pixel list is scanned When first, in the row pixel cell, the corresponding electrode block of first pixel cell is used to be input into the first common electric voltage simultaneously Signal, the corresponding electrode block of second pixel cell is used to be input into the second public voltage signal simultaneously.Wherein, any frame In display picture corresponding driver' s timing section, one of first public voltage signal and described second public voltage signal It is the first current potential, another one is the second current potential, and first current potential is different from second current potential;Picture is shown for adjacent two frame The corresponding two driver' s timings section in face, the current potential of first public voltage signal in previous driver' s timing section and latter driving The current potential of first public voltage signal in sequential section is different.
It can be seen that, when technical solution of the present invention drives pixel cell to be shown, the corresponding electrode block of the first pixel cell is defeated Enter the first public voltage signal, the corresponding electrode block of the second pixel cell is input into the second public voltage signal so that each pixel The public voltage signal of unit input is switched over from the first current potential to the second current potential, thus reduce the true amplitude of data-signal with Voltage difference between negative amplitude, reduces driving power consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of driving pixel cell provided in an embodiment of the present invention carries out the principle schematic that image shows;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pixel cell in display panel shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the electrode pattern schematic diagram of public electrode in display panel shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the electrode pattern schematic diagram of the pixel electrode of all pixels unit in display panel shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a kind of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The data that liquid crystal display panel is input into generally by the public voltage signal that public electrode is input into pixel electrode Liquid crystal molecule is rotated in the electric field driven liquid crystal layer that signal is formed, and to change the transmission state of liquid crystal layer, realizes that image shows.It is existing In some liquid crystal display panels, public voltage signal is changeless, and the corresponding public voltage signal of each pixel cell It is identical.So, the electric-field intensity between the corresponding public electrode of each pixel cell and pixel electrode directly depends on data letter Number size.
If public voltage signal is 2V, data-signal maximum amplitude is 12V, and minimum amplitude is -8V.So, common electrical Pole is 10V with the maximum of the voltage difference of pixel electrode, and minimum value is -10V.When setting voltage difference is for 10V or 10V, pixel list Unit drives liquid crystal molecule to cause that the light transmittance of pixel cell is maximum, and when voltage difference is 0, pixel cell drives liquid crystal molecule to cause picture Plain unit it is light tight.
It can be seen that, in the prior art, data-signal need switched between 12V in -8V, the true amplitude of data-signal with Voltage difference between negative amplitude is 20V, and the voltage difference of the positive and negative amplitude of data-signal is larger, causes data-signal to carry out voltage anti- Power consumption when turning is larger.
Inventor's research finds, when driving pixel cell to be shown, changes existing public voltage signal for direct current is permanent The type of drive of pressure, is that each pixel cell is provided separately public voltage signal so that the corresponding common electrical of each pixel cell Pressure signal is switched over from the first current potential to the second current potential, can reduce the voltage difference of the positive and negative amplitude of data-signal, is entered And the power consumption of voltage data signal reversion.
In technical solution of the present invention, the corresponding electrode block of the first pixel cell is input into the first public voltage signal, the second picture The second common electric voltage of the plain corresponding electrode block input of unit.First public voltage signal and the second public voltage signal are square wave friendship Stream signal.And first public voltage signal and the second public voltage signal opposite in phase, i.e., when the first public voltage signal is high During current potential, the second public voltage signal is low potential.When the first public voltage signal is low potential, the second public voltage signal It is high potential.
For example, high potential as 5V can be set, low potential is -5V.When the voltage difference for needing public electrode and pixel electrode 10V the most, when minimum value is -10V, using technical solution of the present invention, public voltage signal corresponding for any pixel cell And data-signal, can set the first public voltage signal and the second public voltage signal with the phase phase of data-signal Instead, that is to say, that when the first public voltage signal be on the occasion of when, data-signal is negative value, when the first public voltage signal is negative During value, data-signal be on the occasion of, equally, when the second public voltage signal be on the occasion of when, data-signal is negative value, when second public Voltage signal be negative value when, data-signal be on the occasion of.
So, when the public voltage signal of the corresponding input of pixel cell is+5V, data-signal is -5V, public electrode It is 10V with the voltage difference of pixel point electrode, when the public voltage signal of pixel cell input is -5V, data-signal is 5V, public Common electrode is -10V with the voltage difference of pixel point electrode.Now, the voltage difference of the positive and negative amplitude of data-signal is 10V, is dropped significantly The low voltage difference of the positive and negative amplitude of data-signal, and then greatly reduce the power consumption of voltage data signal reversion.
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically The present invention is further detailed explanation for implementation method.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel Including:Pixel unit array and the common electrode layer being oppositely arranged with the pixel unit array.
The pixel unit array has the pixel cell 10 of multiple array arrangements, the pixel list of the multiple array arrangement Unit 10 includes multiple first pixel cell P1 and multiple second pixel cell P2;In same row pixel cell 10, described first Pixel cell P1 is arranged alternately with the second pixel cell P2;In with one-row pixels unit 10, the first pixel cell P1 It is arranged alternately with the second pixel cell P2.
In display panel as shown in Figure 1, with one-row pixels unit 10, the arragement direction of pixel cell 10 is parallel to first Direction X, in same row pixel cell 10, the arragement direction of pixel cell 10 parallel to second direction Y, first direction X perpendicular to Second direction Y, and first direction X perpendicular to second direction Y each parallel to display panel.
The display panel has the data wire D of a plurality of parallel distribution and the gate lines G of a plurality of parallel distribution.One number According to line D one row pixel cells 10 of correspondence, a gate lines G correspondence one-row pixels unit 10.With one-row pixels unit 10 with it is same Bar gate lines G is connected, the pixel cell 10 do not gone together and the connection of different gate lines G, the pixel cell 10 of same row with it is same Data line D is connected, and the pixel cell 10 of different lines is connected from different data wire D.The bearing of trend of data wire D is parallel to Two direction Y, the bearing of trend of gate lines G is parallel to first direction X.
The common electrode layer includes multiple with the one-to-one electrode block 11 of the pixel cell 10;The two of arbitrary neighborhood The individual electrode block 11 insulate, that is to say, that because electrode block 11 is corresponded with pixel cell 10, therefore multiple electrodes block 11 It is array arrangement, is insulated between two electrode blocks 11 of a line arbitrary neighborhood, two electrode blocks 11 of same row arbitrary neighborhood Insulation.
In display panel described in the embodiment of the present invention, common electrode layer divides one-to-one with pixel cell 10 to multiple Electrode block 11, when driving pixel cell 10 to carry out image display, can be by being that electrode block 11 provides exchange common electric voltage letter Number, to reduce the voltage difference of the positive and negative amplitude of data-signal, reduce driving power consumption.
In a frame display picture, during scanning any row pixel cell 10, in the row pixel cell 10, first pixel The corresponding electrode blocks 11 of unit P1 are used to be input into the first public voltage signal simultaneously, and the second pixel cell P2 is corresponding The electrode block 11 is used to be input into the second public voltage signal simultaneously.Wherein, the corresponding driver' s timing section of any frame display picture In, one of first public voltage signal and described second public voltage signal are the first current potential, and another one is second Current potential, first current potential is different from second current potential;Two driver' s timings section corresponding for adjacent two frames display picture, During the current potential of first public voltage signal in previous driver' s timing section is interior with latter driver' s timing section described first is public The current potential of common voltage signal is different.
One of first current potential and the second current potential are high potential, and voltage is more than zero volt, and another one is low potential, voltage Less than zero volt.In the embodiment of the present invention, data-signal, the first public voltage signal and the second public voltage signal are friendship Stream square-wave signal.The cycle of the first public voltage signal is same with the cycle phase of the second public voltage signal.
In the driver' s timing section of scanning one-row pixels unit 10, at any one time, the corresponding electricity of the first pixel cell P1 Second common electric voltage of the first public voltage signal input of electrode block 11 corresponding with the second pixel cell P2 of the input of pole block 11 Signal phase is opposite;First public voltage signal and the first pixel cell of the corresponding inputs of electrode block 11 of the first pixel cell P1 The data signal phase of P1 inputs is opposite;Second public voltage signal of the second pixel cell P2 corresponding electrode blocks 11 input with The data signal phase of the second pixel cell P2 inputs is opposite.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the opposite in phase refers to that one of which is the low electricity less than zero volt Position, another one is the high potential more than zero volt.The height of the high potential of the first public voltage signal and the second public voltage signal Current potential is identical, and the low potential of the first public voltage signal is identical with the low potential of the second public voltage signal.The height of data-signal Current potential can be identical or different with the high potential of the first public voltage signal.The low potential of data-signal can be with the first common electrical Press the low potential of signal identical or different.
When driving pixel cell 10 to be shown, each row pixel cell 10 is progressively scanned.For the pixel list that m rows × n is arranged Element array:
When the pixel cell 10 of the first row of scanning, by corresponding gate lines G for the pixel cell 10 of the first row is carried For signal, the pixel cell 10 of the first row is in open mode, can be the pixel cell of the first row by data wire D All of first pixel cell P1 provides the first public voltage signal in 10, be the first row pixel cell 10 in all of second Pixel cell P2 provides the second public voltage signal.
When the pixel cell 10 of the second row of scanning, carried by the pixel cell 10 that corresponding gate lines G is the second row For signal, the pixel cell 10 of the second row is in open mode, can be by pixel cell that data wire D is the second row All of first pixel cell P1 provides the first public voltage signal in 10, be the second row pixel cell 10 in all of second Pixel cell P2 provides the second public voltage signal.
When the pixel cell 10 of a rows of scanning, provided by the pixel cell 10 that corresponding gate lines G is a rows Signal, the pixel cell 10 of a rows is in open mode, can be by data wire D a rows pixel cell 10 in All of first pixel cell P1 provides the first public voltage signal, be a rows pixel cell 10 in all of second pixel Unit P2 provides the second public voltage signal.
Wherein, m, n and a are the positive integer more than 1, a≤m.In the embodiment of the present invention, can according to panel size with And resolution ratio sets the line number m and columns n in pixel unit array, the picture of 4 row × 6 row including but not limited to shown in Fig. 1 Plain cell array.
When driving pixel cell 10 to be shown, in the scanning sequence section of same frame display picture, can be according to forward direction Scanning sequency progressively scans each row pixel cell 10, i.e., scanned since the pixel cell 10 of the first row, until last column Pixel cell 10;Each row pixel cell 10 can also be progressively scanned according to reverse scan order, i.e., from the pixel list of last column Unit 10 starts scanning, until the pixel cell 10 of the first row;Each row can also be progressively scanned according to other default scanning sequencies Pixel cell 10.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is that a kind of driving pixel cell provided in an embodiment of the present invention carries out the principle signal that image shows Figure.For two frame display pictures of arbitrary neighborhood, b frames display picture is former frame display picture, corresponding each pixel list As shown in left in Figure 2, b+1 frames display picture is a later frame display picture, corresponding each pixel to the data-signal of unit 10 The data-signal of unit 10 is as shown in right in Figure 2.In Fig. 2, "+" represents that the data-signal of the input of pixel cell 10 is electricity high Position, "-" represents that the data-signal of the input of pixel cell 10 is low potential.
Type of drive shown in Fig. 2 is dot inversion, i.e., in same frame display picture, with two pixel lists of a line arbitrary neighborhood The opposite in phase of the data-signal of unit's input, the phase phase of the data-signal of two pixel cells input of same row arbitrary neighborhood Instead.
Dot inversion driving is such as carried out to pixel cell 10 using prior art, the relative public electrode of each pixel cell 10 The common electric voltage of input is identical, and is DC constant voltage signal, can cause the high potential of data-signal and the voltage difference of low potential compared with Greatly.Meanwhile, after the type of drive of dot inversion needs to scan through previous row pixel cell 10, start scanning next line pixel cell 10 Before, the data-signal that each data line is input into is carried out into primary voltage reversion, to carry out the conversion of low potential high, for big chi Very little and high-resolution display panel, it at least has up to a hundred number gate lines, so, and in a frame display panel, each The data-signal of data wire input at least needs the conversion of the high point current potential of up to a hundred times, causes power consumption larger, and have a strong impact on aobvious Show the stability of panel, drive risk larger.
And using the present invention to implement the display panel, common electrode layer is divided into multiple relative one by one with pixel cell 10 The electrode block 11 of setting, the corresponding electrode blocks 11 of the first pixel cell P1 are input into the first public voltage signal, the second pixel cell The corresponding electrode blocks 11 of P2 are input into the second public voltage signal, and the first public voltage signal and the second public voltage signal are Ac square wave signal.The cycle of ac square wave signal is equal to the twice of the driver' s timing section of a frame display picture, i.e. a frame shows The current potential of the first public voltage signal in the corresponding driver' s timing section of picture is constant, adjacent two frames display picture corresponding two In individual driver' s timing section, during the current potential of the first public voltage signal in previous driver' s timing section is interior with latter driver' s timing section The current potential opposite in phase of the first public voltage signal.So, when data-signal is repeatedly turned between high potential and low potential When changing, because the corresponding electrode blocks 11 of the corresponding pixel cell P2 of electrode block 11 and second of the first pixel cell P1 are input into respectively The ac square wave signal of opposite in phase greatly reduces the electricity of the low potential high of data-signal as respective public voltage signal Pressure difference, and then driving power consumption is reduced, while driving risk is reduced, the good stability of display panel.
For the pixel unit array that m rows × n is arranged, electrode block 11 is corresponded with pixel cell 10, then the common electrical Pole layer has the m*n electrode block 11 of array arrangement.
With reference to Fig. 3-Fig. 6, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is figure The structural representation of pixel cell in display panel shown in 3, Fig. 5 is the electrode pattern of public electrode in display panel shown in Fig. 3 Schematic diagram, Fig. 6 is the electrode pattern schematic diagram of the pixel electrode of all pixels unit in display panel shown in Fig. 3.
In display panel shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 6, including:Pixel unit array with multiple pixel cells 10 and public Electrode layer.Common electrode layer has the multiple and one-to-one electrode block 11 of pixel cell 10.It is each pixel by data wire D Unit 10 provides data-signal, and each row pixel cell 10 is scanned by gate lines G.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, positioned at the electrode block 11 and the institute for being located at the row of i+1 row jth+1 of the i-th row jth row Electrode block 11 is stated to electrically connect.Wherein, i and j are positive integer, and i and i+1 no more than m, j and j+1 no more than n. The electrode block 11 of the row of i+1 row jth+1 is connected by connecting portion 12.Electrode block 11 and connecting portion 12 are by same layer ITO It is prepared by layer.
Display panel described in the embodiment of the present invention will be set adjacent two electrode blocks 11 and insulate in viewing area, and by electricity The oblique connection of pole block 11, makes the first public voltage signal Vcom1 that the connection and in oblique direction is realized in whole viewing area Two public voltage signal Vcom2 realize the connection in oblique direction in whole viewing area, so that the first public voltage signal Vcom1 and the second public voltage signal Vcom2 realize netted distribution in the display area, are easy to using parallel with gate lines G Holding wire 21 provide the first public voltage signal Vcom1 or the second public voltage signal Vcom2.
The display panel has a plurality of holding wire 21 be arrangeding in parallel, a corresponding one-row pixels list of the holding wire 21 Unit 10.Holding wire 21 parallel to first direction X, on the direction of display panel so that holding wire 21 be located at two row pictures Between plain unit 10, because the line space of pixel cell 10 is larger, it is easy to the wiring of holding wire 21.
For two holding wires 21 of arbitrary neighborhood, wherein a signal line 21 and corresponding one-row pixels unit The corresponding electrode blocks 11 of all described first pixel cell P1 in 10 are connected, another signal line 21 and corresponding a line picture The corresponding electrode blocks 11 of all described second pixel cell P2 in plain unit 10 are connected.
The holding wire 21 of the setting connection of electrode block 11 corresponding with the first pixel cell P1 is the first holding wire, with institute The holding wire 21 for stating the corresponding connections of electrode block 11 of the second pixel cell P2 is secondary signal line, and all first holding wires connect Connect, all secondary signal line connections.So, can be public for the input first of all first holding wires by an input Voltage signal, the second public voltage signal can be input into by another input for all secondary signal lines.
First holding wire is arranged alternately with secondary signal line on second direction Y.In first holding wire and secondary signal line One of for be input into the first public voltage signal Vcom1, another one be used for be input into the second public voltage signal Vcom2.Fig. 3 institutes Show in implementation method, the first holding wire is used to be input into the first public voltage signal Vcom1, and secondary signal line is used to be input into the second public affairs Common voltage signal Vcom2.
The bar number of holding wire 21 is corresponded with the line number of electrode block 11.It is corresponding that odd-line pixels unit 10 can be set The holding wire 21 is used to be input into the first public voltage signal Vcom1, and the holding wire 21 of even number line is used to be input into institute State the second public voltage signal Vcom2;Or, the corresponding holding wire 21 of odd-line pixels unit 10 is used to be input into described second Public voltage signal Vcom2, the holding wire 21 of even number line is used to be input into the first public voltage signal Vcom1.
Electrode block 11 can be connected by via with corresponding holding wire 21.Specifically, as shown in figure 5, first letter Number line is connected by the first via Via1 with first pixel cell, and the secondary signal line passes through the second via Via2 and institute State the connection of the second pixel cell.
Data wire D intersects the multiple pixel regions of restriction with gate lines G insulation, and pixel region is corresponded with pixel cell 10, often A pixel cell 10 is provided with individual pixel region.Pixel region width in a first direction on X be equal to adjacent two data lines D it Between distance, length of the pixel region on second direction Y be equal to adjacent two gate lines Gs between distance.Pixel region is rectangle.
First pixel cell P1 is identical with the structure of the second pixel cell P2.As shown in figure 4, the first pixel cell P1 Including thin film transistor (TFT) T and pixel electrode Pixl, on the direction of the common electrode layer, each described first picture Plain unit P1 correspondence is located in a pixel region, in the same pixel region, the first via Via1 and the film crystal Pipe T is located at two relative top corner regions of the pixel region.Equally, the second pixel cell P2 include thin film transistor (TFT) T with And pixel electrode Pixl, on the direction of the common electrode layer, each described second pixel cell P2 correspondence is located at One pixel region, in the same pixel region, the second via Via2 and thin film transistor (TFT) T is located at the pixel region phase To two top corner regions.
Thin film transistor (TFT) T has grid g, source electrode s and drain electrode d.Drain electrode d is connected with pixel electrode Pixl by via, The via of drain electrode d and pixel electrode Pixl is connected not shown in Fig. 4.Source electrode s and drain electrode d and data wire D is by source and drain gold Category conductive layer is prepared simultaneously.Grid g is prepared simultaneously with gate lines G by gate metal conductive layer.
Thin film transistor (TFT) T and via are alternatively non-transparent district, and pixel electrode Pixl is transparent area.For a pixel cell 10, When its corresponding electrode block 11 is connected by via with holding wire 21, via is arranged on the drift angle with thin film transistor (TFT) T-phase pair Region so that the uniformity in the light tight area in pixel region iuuminting region is more preferable, it is possible to increase the brightness uniformity of image.
In the embodiment of the present invention, display panel has transparency carrier.It is pixel unit array, data wire D, gate lines G, public Electrode layer and holding wire 21 are respectively provided with the transparent substrate.Transparency carrier can be glass substrate.
When pixel electrode Pixl is located between common electrode layer and transparency carrier, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, each electricity Pole block 11 is provided with multiple and cracks K1, turns in order to the electric field driven liquid crystal molecule between pixel electrode Pixl and electrode block 11 It is dynamic.
In other embodiments, common electrode layer can also be set to be located between pixel electrode Pixl and transparency carrier, Now need to be set on pixel electrode Pixl and crack.
With reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, display shown in Fig. 7 In panel, the corresponding holding wire 21 of odd-numbered line electrode block 11 electricity corresponding with the first pixel cell P1 in the odd-numbered line electrode block 11 Pole block 11 is connected, and is input into the first utility voltage signal, the corresponding holding wire 21 of even line electrode block 11 and the even line electrode block The corresponding electrode blocks 11 of second pixel cell P2 are connected in 11, are input into the second public voltage signal.
In a first direction on X, the one end of holding wire 21 is first end, and the other end is the second end.All odd-numbered line electrode blocks 11 The first end connection of corresponding holding wire 21, the second end connection of the corresponding holding wire 21 of all odd-numbered line electrode blocks 11, so as to The first public voltage signal is input into simultaneously in the two ends simultaneously for the corresponding holding wire 21 of all odd-numbered line electrode blocks 11;All idols The first end connection of the corresponding holding wire 21 of several rows electrode block 11, the second of the corresponding holding wire 21 of all even line electrode blocks 11 End connection, the second common electric voltage is input into order to the two ends simultaneously for the corresponding holding wire 21 of all even line electrode blocks 11 simultaneously Signal.So, public voltage signal is provided simultaneously by the two ends of holding wire 21, response speed can be improved.
In other embodiment, it is also possible to which the corresponding holding wire 21 of odd-numbered line electrode block 11 and the odd-numbered line electrode block are set The corresponding electrode blocks 11 of second pixel cell P2 are connected in 11, are input into the second utility voltage signal, the correspondence of even line electrode block 11 The electrode block 11 corresponding with the first pixel cell P1 in the even line electrode block 11 of holding wire 21 connect, be input into the first common electrical Pressure signal.
In display panel described in the embodiment of the present invention, the oblique connection of electrode block 11 of array arrangement is set, arbitrary neighborhood In corresponding two signal line 21 of two row electrode blocks, the corresponding electrode blocks 11 of the first pixel cell P1 in a connection correspondence row, Another connection correspondence row in the corresponding electrode blocks 11 of the second pixel cell P2, such that it is able to by with the line number phase of pixel cell 10 Same holding wire 21 provides exchange public voltage signal for electrode block 11, and the corresponding electrode blocks 11 of as the first pixel cell P1 are carried It is that the corresponding electrode blocks 11 of the second pixel cell P2 provide the second public voltage signal for the first public voltage signal Vcom1 Vcom2, in order to using ac square wave signal as electrode block 11 public voltage signal, with reduce data signal line height electricity The voltage difference of position, reduces power consumption, improves stability.
Based on above-mentioned display panel embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronics sets It is standby as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a kind of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic equipment includes aobvious Show panel 31.Display panel 31 is the display panel described in above-described embodiment.
The electronic equipment can be notebook ground computer, desktop computer, television set, mobile phone, panel computer and intelligence The electronic installation with display function such as wearable device.The electronic equipment uses above-mentioned display panel, with low in energy consumption and The advantages of good stability.
Based on above-mentioned display panel embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of driving method, for driving Display panel in above-described embodiment carries out image and shows, the driving method includes:
It is that the corresponding electrode block of all first pixel cells is used to carry in the corresponding driver' s timing section of same frame display picture For the first public voltage signal, for the corresponding electrode block of all second pixel cells is used to provide the second public voltage signal, institute One of the first public voltage signal and described second public voltage signal are stated for the first current potential, another one is the second current potential, First current potential is different from second current potential;
Wherein, it is described in previous driver' s timing section in the corresponding two driver' s timings section of adjacent two frames display picture The current potential of first public voltage signal during the current potential of the first public voltage signal is interior from latter driver' s timing section is different.
When the above-mentioned display panel of driving method driving carries out image display described in the embodiment of the present invention, made by AC signal It is public voltage signal, it is possible to achieve dot inversion, driving power consumption is low, driving method is simple.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For being driven disclosed in embodiment For method and electronic equipment, because it is corresponding with display panel disclosed in embodiment, so fairly simple, the phase of description Part is closed to be illustrated referring to display panel relevant portion.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope most wide for causing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that including:
Pixel unit array, the pixel unit array has the pixel cell of multiple array arrangements, the multiple array arrangement Pixel cell include multiple first pixel cells and multiple second pixel cells;In same row pixel cell, described first Pixel cell is arranged alternately with second pixel cell;In with one-row pixels unit, first pixel cell and described Two pixel cells are arranged alternately;
The common electrode layer being oppositely arranged with the pixel unit array, the common electrode layer includes multiple with the pixel list First one-to-one electrode block;Two electrode block insulation of arbitrary neighborhood;
In a frame display picture, during scanning any row pixel cell, in the row pixel cell, the first pixel cell correspondence The electrode block be used to be input into the first public voltage signal simultaneously, the corresponding electrode block of second pixel cell is used for The second public voltage signal is input into simultaneously;
Wherein, in the corresponding driver' s timing section of any frame display picture, first public voltage signal is public with described second One of voltage signal is the first current potential, and another one is the second current potential, and first current potential is different from second current potential;It is right In the corresponding two driver' s timings section of adjacent two frames display picture, first public voltage signal in previous driver' s timing section Current potential and latter driver' s timing section in first public voltage signal current potential it is different.
2. display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the common electrode layer has m*n array arrangement Electrode block, m and n are the positive integer more than 1;
The electrode block positioned at the i-th row jth row is electrically connected with the electrode block arranged positioned at i+1 row jth+1;
Wherein, i and j are positive integer, and i and i+1 no more than m, j and j+1 no more than n.
3. display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the display panel has a plurality of letter be arrangeding in parallel Number line, a holding wire correspondence one-row pixels unit;
For two holding wires of arbitrary neighborhood, wherein all in a signal line and corresponding one-row pixels unit All institutes in the corresponding electrode block connection of first pixel cell, another signal line and corresponding one-row pixels unit State the corresponding electrode block connection of the second pixel cell.
4. display panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that electrode block corresponding with first pixel cell connects The holding wire for connecing is the first holding wire, and the holding wire of electrode block connection corresponding with second pixel cell is secondary signal Line, all first holding wire connections, all secondary signal line connections.
5. display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first holding wire by the first via with it is described First pixel cell is connected, and the secondary signal line is connected by the second via with second pixel cell.
6. display panel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first pixel cell include thin film transistor (TFT) with And pixel electrode, on the direction of the common electrode layer, each described first pixel cell correspondence is located at a picture Plain area, in the same pixel region, first via is located at two relative tops of the pixel region with the thin film transistor (TFT) Angular zone.
7. display panel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that second pixel cell include thin film transistor (TFT) with And pixel electrode, on the direction of the common electrode layer, each described second pixel cell correspondence is located at a picture Plain area, in the same pixel region, second via is located at two relative tops of the pixel region with the thin film transistor (TFT) Angular zone.
8. display panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the corresponding holding wire of odd-line pixels unit is used In first public voltage signal is input into, the holding wire of even number line is used to be input into second public voltage signal;
Or, the corresponding holding wire of odd-line pixels unit is used to be input into second public voltage signal, the institute of even number line Holding wire is stated for being input into first public voltage signal.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including the display panel as described in claim any one of 1-8.
10. a kind of driving method, it is characterised in that for the display panel as described in claim any one of 1-8, the driving Method includes:
In the corresponding driver' s timing section of same frame display picture, for the corresponding electrode block of all first pixel cells is used to providing the One public voltage signal, for the corresponding electrode block of all second pixel cells is used to provide the second public voltage signal, described the One of one public voltage signal and described second public voltage signal are the first current potential, and another one is the second current potential, described First current potential is different from second current potential;
Wherein, in the corresponding two driver' s timings section of adjacent two frames display picture, in previous driver' s timing section described first The current potential of first public voltage signal during the current potential of public voltage signal is interior from latter driver' s timing section is different.
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