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CN106869814B - With the continuous umbilical and its manufacturing method blocked in limit - Google Patents

With the continuous umbilical and its manufacturing method blocked in limit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106869814B
CN106869814B CN201710122020.XA CN201710122020A CN106869814B CN 106869814 B CN106869814 B CN 106869814B CN 201710122020 A CN201710122020 A CN 201710122020A CN 106869814 B CN106869814 B CN 106869814B
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steel band
coiled tubing
cable
rolling
steel strip
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CN106869814A (en
Inventor
上官丰收
段建良
张书军
董健
刘祥
吴向进
张雅丽
刘艳平
郑士晶
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Xinda (tangshan Branch) Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
HEBEI HUATONG WIRES AND CABLES GROUP CO Ltd
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Xinda (tangshan Branch) Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
HEBEI HUATONG WIRES AND CABLES GROUP CO Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/08Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/46Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/48Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/54Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种带有限位内卡的连续管缆及其制造方法,在连续油管中设有线缆,在线缆的外部每隔一定距离设置有夹紧的卡套,卡套的两端定位在限位内卡之间,限位内卡焊接于连续油管的内壁上,卡套是刚性或弹性材料制成,其与线缆的表面之间过盈配合并夹紧。根据本发明的连续管缆在使用时,一方面使得线缆的大部分自重能够通过限位内卡来承受,另一方面能够基本确保线缆与连续油管保持基本相同的长度,确保连续管缆弯曲或者伸直时线缆不易被拉断。本发明的连续管缆及其制造方法,适用于石油工程的技术领域。

The invention relates to a coiled tubing cable with limited inner clips and a manufacturing method thereof. A cable is arranged in the coiled tubing, and clamping ferrules are arranged outside the cable at regular distances. The two ends of the ferrule Positioned between the limiting inner clips, the limiting inner clips are welded on the inner wall of the coiled tubing, and the ferrule is made of rigid or elastic material, which is interference fit and clamped with the surface of the cable. When the coiled umbilical cable according to the present invention is in use, on the one hand, most of the self-weight of the cable can be borne by the limiting inner clamp; The cable is not easy to be broken when bending or straightening. The continuous umbilical cable and its manufacturing method of the present invention are suitable for the technical field of petroleum engineering.

Description

带有限位内卡的连续管缆及其制造方法Continuous umbilical cable with limited inner clip and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种带有限位内卡的连续管缆及其制造方法,适用于石油工程的技术领域。The invention relates to a continuous umbilical cable with a limiting inner clip and a manufacturing method thereof, which is suitable for the technical field of petroleum engineering.

背景技术Background technique

连续油管(coiled tubing),又称挠性油管,一卷可长达万米,能够代替常规油管进行很多作业。连续油管作业设备具有带压作业、连续起下的特点,设备体积小,作业周期快,成本低。二十世纪90年代开始,连续油管技术得到了突飞猛进的发展。连续油管作业装置已被誉为“万能作业机”,广泛应用于油气田修井、钻井、完井、测井等作业,贯穿了油气开采的全过程。以测井为例,连续油管测井技术是近年来在油气田试井领域推广的新技术。该技术概要是:将线缆贯穿并封装在连续油管中,连续油管末端连接测井仪器,采用地面设备,依靠连续油管自身的刚度和韧性,将测井仪器送到目标井段进行测试。根据测井的深度,连续油管的长度可达几千米甚至万米。然而,在施工时却经常发现,如此长度的连续油管内的线缆会经常发生断裂的现象。其中主要的原因有二:Coiled tubing, also known as flexible tubing, can be as long as 10,000 meters in one roll, and can replace conventional tubing for many operations. Coiled tubing operation equipment has the characteristics of pressure operation and continuous lifting. The equipment is small in size, fast in operation cycle and low in cost. Since the 1990s, coiled tubing technology has developed by leaps and bounds. The coiled tubing operation device has been hailed as the "universal operation machine", which is widely used in workover, drilling, completion, logging and other operations in oil and gas fields, and runs through the whole process of oil and gas production. Taking well logging as an example, coiled tubing logging technology is a new technology popularized in the field of well testing in oil and gas fields in recent years. The technical outline is: the cable is penetrated and encapsulated in the coiled tubing, the end of the coiled tubing is connected to the logging instrument, and the ground equipment is used to send the logging instrument to the target well section for testing by relying on the stiffness and toughness of the coiled tubing itself. Depending on the logging depth, the length of the coiled tubing can reach several kilometers or even ten thousand meters. However, it is often found during construction that the cables in the coiled tubing with such a length often break. There are two main reasons for this:

第一,连续管缆的外管和内部线缆不存在过盈配合时,线缆本身的承载能力有限,易造成内管线缆拉断,限制了大长度产品的生产和应用。目前主要采用的是方法是选用承荷线缆,利用钢丝包裹线缆以达到更大的载荷能力,但实际生产中,焊接温度会对外钢丝产生破坏性损失。使用过程中,当几千米甚至万米的线缆贯穿在油管内时,会由于自重的原因发生断裂,造成测井任务的失败。First, when there is no interference fit between the outer tube and the inner cable of the continuous umbilical cable, the carrying capacity of the cable itself is limited, which may easily cause the inner tube cable to break, which limits the production and application of long-length products. At present, the main method is to select load-bearing cables and use steel wires to wrap the cables to achieve greater load capacity. However, in actual production, the welding temperature will cause destructive losses to the external steel wires. During use, when a cable of several thousand meters or even ten thousand meters runs through the tubing, it will break due to its own weight, resulting in the failure of the logging task.

第二,由于线缆的直径小于油管的直径(即油管和线缆分离),生产完成时,当将内部放置有线缆的连续油管完工进行卷取时,线缆会贴靠在连续油管的内侧。而下井使用时,线缆通常不会贴靠在连续油管的内侧,而是处于居中的位置。为了使线缆的两端能够与连续油管的两端对齐,线缆处于油管居中位置时对油管的长度需求要大于卷取时线缆贴靠在连续油管内侧时的长度需求,所以当线缆从卷取状态变化到作业居中状态时,会因为长度的需求变大而发生断裂。Second, since the diameter of the cable is smaller than the diameter of the tubing (that is, the tubing and the cable are separated), when the coiled tubing with the cable inside is completed and coiled, the cable will be attached to the coiled tubing. inside. When going downhole, the cable is usually not attached to the inner side of the coiled tubing, but in the center. In order to make the two ends of the cable align with the two ends of the coiled tubing, the length requirement of the tubing when the cable is in the center of the tubing is greater than the length requirement when the cable is close to the inside of the coiled tubing when the cable is coiled, so when the cable When changing from the coiled state to the work centered state, breakage will occur due to the increased length requirements.

申请人在2016年1月6日提交的中国专利申请201610008224.6公开了一种连续管缆的制造方法,其中在生产连续油管时就将线缆封装在其内部,不需要额外的设备或步骤以将线缆贯穿连续油管,用激光焊接技术代替了传统的ERW焊接,有效地解决了现有技术中连续油管的内毛刺问题和沟槽腐蚀问题。但是,该申请的技术方案并未提出解决线缆较长时会发生断裂的问题。The Chinese patent application 201610008224.6 filed by the applicant on January 6, 2016 discloses a manufacturing method for coiled umbilical cables, in which the cables are encapsulated inside the coiled tubing when the coiled tubing is produced, and no additional equipment or steps are required to The cable runs through the coiled tubing, and the traditional ERW welding is replaced by laser welding technology, which effectively solves the internal burr and groove corrosion problems of the coiled tubing in the prior art. However, the technical solution of this application does not propose to solve the problem that the cable will break when it is long.

如中国专利CN102305315A中所公开的,将连续油管顺直井下放,将电缆下入该连续油管,电缆以其自重贯穿全部连续油管后落到底部实现贯穿,其过程简单、安全、成本较低。其中,也未提出连续油管较长时,电缆会发生断裂的问题。As disclosed in Chinese patent CN102305315A, the coiled tubing is lowered along the vertical well, and the cable is lowered into the coiled tubing. The cable penetrates all the coiled tubing by its own weight and then falls to the bottom to achieve penetration. The process is simple, safe and low in cost. Among them, the problem that the cable will break when the coiled tubing is long is not raised.

因此,现有技术中需要一种能够避免线缆断裂的技术,以解决现有技术中出现的上述问题。Therefore, there is a need in the prior art for a technology capable of avoiding cable breakage, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,提供一种带有限位内卡的连续管缆,在连续油管中设有线缆,在线缆的外部每隔一定距离设置有夹紧的卡套,卡套的两端定位在限位内卡之间,限位内卡焊接于连续油管的内壁上。卡套可以是刚性或弹性材料制成,其与线缆的表面之间过盈配合并夹紧。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a coiled umbilical cable with limited inner clamps. A cable is arranged in the coiled tubing, and clamping clamps are provided at intervals outside the cable. The two ends of the ferrule are positioned between the limiting inner clips, and the limiting inner clips are welded on the inner wall of the coiled tubing. The ferrule can be made of rigid or elastic material, which has an interference fit and clamps to the surface of the cable.

优选地,限位内卡与连续油管的化学成分按照质量百分比为:C:0.1-0.12%,Cr:1-1.2%,Ni:0.7-0.72%,Mo:0.3-0.33%,V:0.1-0.12%,Nb:0.05-0.07%,B:0.03-0.035%,P:0.015-0.016%,S:0.008-0.01%,其余是Fe和不可避免的杂质;Preferably, the chemical composition of the limit inner card and the coiled tubing is: C: 0.1-0.12%, Cr: 1-1.2%, Ni: 0.7-0.72%, Mo: 0.3-0.33%, V: 0.1- 0.12%, Nb: 0.05-0.07%, B: 0.03-0.035%, P: 0.015-0.016%, S: 0.008-0.01%, the rest is Fe and unavoidable impurities;

制备过程为:第一,将上述组分按照对应的质量百分比冶炼并浇铸成板坯;第二,将板坯加热到1235-1240℃,保温时间为2.0-2.2分/毫米,取决于板坯的厚度;第三,终轧温度控制范围为790-795℃,保温10-15分钟;第四,加热到1020-1026℃后进行淬火处理;第五,在660-665℃时进行高温回火处理;第六,空气中自然冷却。The preparation process is as follows: first, the above components are smelted according to the corresponding mass percentage and cast into a slab; second, the slab is heated to 1235-1240°C, and the holding time is 2.0-2.2 min/mm, depending on the slab third, the temperature range of the final rolling is 790-795°C, and the temperature is kept for 10-15 minutes; fourth, quenching is carried out after heating to 1020-1026°C; fifth, high temperature tempering is carried out at 660-665°C Processing; Sixth, natural cooling in the air.

优选地,本发明的连续管缆的制备方法包括以下步骤:Preferably, the preparation method of the continuous umbilical cable of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1)从供带盘供给钢带到清洗装置,利用碱性脱脂液去除钢带表面的杂质;(1) Supply the steel belt cleaning device from the supply reel, and use alkaline degreasing liquid to remove impurities on the surface of the steel belt;

(2)使钢带经过辊压装置,以产生初步的U变形,便于形成连续油管的形状;(2) Make the steel strip pass through the rolling device to produce a preliminary U deformation, so as to form the shape of the coiled tubing;

(3)将铠装线缆或者外涂耐高温隔热陶瓷涂料的线缆供给到位于辊压装置和管成型装置之间的用于形成连续油管的钢带中;(3) feeding armored cables or cables coated with high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating ceramic coatings to the steel belt for forming coiled tubing between the rolling device and the tube forming device;

(4)在形成连续油管的钢带上每间隔一定距离处焊接限位内卡,然后在线缆的外侧设置卡套,使得卡套定位在限位内卡之间;(4) On the steel strip forming the coiled tubing, weld limit inner clips at a certain distance, and then set ferrules on the outside of the cable, so that the ferrules are positioned between the limit inner clips;

(5)使钢带经过管成型装置,以形成连续油管的形状;(5) passing the steel strip through the tube forming device to form the shape of the coiled tubing;

(6)采用激光焊接方法将钢带的对缝焊接成一体;(6) Laser welding is used to weld the butt seam of the steel strip into one;

(7)对连续油管进行定径处理;(7) Calibrate the coiled tubing;

(9)对连续油管进行卷盘封装。(9) Coiled tubing is packaged on reel.

优选地,所述辊压装置包括第一辊压设备、第二辊压设备、第三辊压设备和第四辊压设备;Preferably, the rolling device includes a first rolling device, a second rolling device, a third rolling device and a fourth rolling device;

所述第一辊压设备为相对于钢带居中设置的H型压辊,绕水平轴线旋转,其下边缘辊压在钢带上,使钢带的两侧产生向上的弯曲,钢带的侧部与该端H型压辊的下边缘之间的距离与钢带总宽度的比值为0.1-0.2;The first rolling equipment is an H-shaped pressure roller set in the center relative to the steel strip, which rotates around a horizontal axis, and its lower edge is rolled on the steel strip, so that both sides of the steel strip are bent upward, and the sides of the steel strip The ratio of the distance between the portion and the lower edge of the end H-type pressure roller to the total width of the steel strip is 0.1-0.2;

所述第二辊压设备为相对于钢带居中设置的盘状压辊,其厚度与钢带总宽度的比值为0.6-0.8,第二辊压设备的辊压面与侧面之间的夹角的范围为100-110°;The second rolling equipment is a disc-shaped pressure roller set in the center relative to the steel strip, the ratio of its thickness to the total width of the steel strip is 0.6-0.8, and the angle between the rolling surface and the side of the second rolling equipment is The range is 100-110°;

所述第三辊压设备为相对于钢带居中设置的盘状压辊,其厚度与钢带总宽度的比值为0.4-0.5,第三辊压设备的辊压面与侧面之间的夹角的范围为110-120°;The third rolling equipment is a disc-shaped pressure roller set in the center relative to the steel strip, the ratio of its thickness to the total width of the steel strip is 0.4-0.5, and the angle between the rolling surface and the side of the third rolling equipment is The range is 110-120°;

所述第四辊压设备为相对于钢带居中设置的盘状压辊,其厚度与钢带总宽度的比值为0.2-0.3,第四辊压设备的辊压面与侧面之间的夹角的范围为110-120°。The fourth rolling equipment is a disc-shaped pressure roller set in the center relative to the steel strip, the ratio of its thickness to the total width of the steel strip is 0.2-0.3, and the angle between the rolling surface and the side of the fourth rolling equipment is The range is 110-120°.

优选地,所述管成型装置包括三组挤压对辊,每组挤压对辊包括平行布置的两个工字型立辊,每个立辊绕竖直轴线转动,三组挤压对辊之间的间距依次减小,钢带依次经过挤压对辊的腹板之间的空间;Preferably, the tube forming device includes three sets of extrusion pair rollers, each group of extrusion pair rollers includes two I-shaped vertical rollers arranged in parallel, each vertical roller rotates around a vertical axis, and the three sets of extrusion pair rollers The distance between them decreases successively, and the steel belt successively passes through the space between the webs of the extruding pair of rollers;

钢带的宽度与第一挤压对辊的腹板之间的距离的比值为1.8-2.3,钢带的宽度与第二挤压对辊的腹板之间的距离的比值为2.5-2.8,钢带的宽度与第三挤压对辊的腹板之间的距离的比值为3.0-3.1。The ratio of the width of the steel strip to the distance between the webs of the first extrusion pair of rollers is 1.8-2.3, and the ratio of the width of the steel strip to the distance between the webs of the second extrusion pair of rollers is 2.5-2.8, The ratio of the width of the steel strip to the distance between the webs of the third extrusion pair of rolls is 3.0-3.1.

优选地,在步骤(6)和(7)之间增加利用去除外毛刺设备将外表面的毛刺去除的步骤,使打磨区域平滑过渡到管子轮廓线上,表面光洁度为至少600粒度。Preferably, between steps (6) and (7), a step of removing burrs from the outer surface by using an outer burr removal device is added, so that the polished area smoothly transitions to the pipe contour line, and the surface finish is at least 600 grains.

采用本发明的制备方法制得的连续管缆,从形成连续油管的钢带的组分和生产工艺、成型设备、焊接方法和防腐蚀工艺等多个方面进行了改进,使得生产出来的带有限位内卡的连续管缆不仅满足强度要求、而且还满足了作业工况中的耐腐蚀问题,具有广阔的应用前景。The coiled umbilical cable prepared by the preparation method of the present invention has been improved in many aspects such as the components of the steel strip forming the coiled tubing, the production process, the forming equipment, the welding method and the anti-corrosion process, so that the produced strip is limited The continuous umbilical cable of Bitneka not only meets the strength requirements, but also meets the corrosion resistance problem in the working conditions, and has broad application prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示了本发明的带有限位内卡的连续管缆的制造流程的示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the continuous umbilical with limit internal clips of the present invention.

图2显示了本发明的第一辊压设备。Figure 2 shows a first rolling apparatus of the present invention.

图3显示了本发明的第二辊压设备。Figure 3 shows a second rolling apparatus of the present invention.

图4显示了本发明的第三辊压设备。Figure 4 shows a third rolling apparatus of the present invention.

图5显示了本发明的第四辊压设备。Fig. 5 shows a fourth rolling apparatus of the present invention.

图6显示了本发明的第一挤压对辊。Figure 6 shows a first pair of squeeze rolls of the present invention.

图7显示了本发明的第二挤压对辊。Figure 7 shows a second squeeze roll pair of the present invention.

图8显示了本发明的第三挤压对辊。Figure 8 shows a third squeeze roll pair of the present invention.

图9显示了管成型前的带有限位内卡的连续管缆的示意图。Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a continuous umbilical with limit inner clips before tube forming.

图10是图9的断面图。FIG. 10 is a sectional view of FIG. 9 .

图11是图9的俯视图。FIG. 11 is a top view of FIG. 9 .

图12显示了根据本发明的带有限位内卡的连续管缆的截面示意图。Fig. 12 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a continuous umbilical with limit inner clips according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.

如图12所示,其中显示了根据本发明的带有限位内卡的连续管缆的截面示意图。如图所示,线缆2设置在连续油管1中,在线缆2的外部每隔一定距离夹紧地设置有卡套3,卡套3的两端定位在限位内卡4之间,限位内卡4焊接于连续油管1的内壁上,其中限位内卡4与连续油管的材质相同。卡套3可以是刚性或弹性材料制成,其与线缆2的表面之间过盈配合并夹紧。As shown in FIG. 12 , there is shown a schematic cross-sectional view of a continuous umbilical cable with a limiting inner clip according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the cable 2 is set in the coiled tubing 1, and ferrule 3 is clamped at a certain distance outside the cable 2, and the two ends of the ferrule 3 are positioned between the stoppers 4, The limiting inner clip 4 is welded on the inner wall of the coiled tubing 1, wherein the limiting inner clip 4 is made of the same material as the coiled tubing. The ferrule 3 can be made of rigid or elastic material, and it is interference fit and clamped with the surface of the cable 2 .

根据本发明的连续管缆在使用时,一方面使得线缆的大部分自重能够通过限位内卡来承受,另一方面能够确保线缆与连续油管保持基本相同的长度,确保连续管缆弯曲或者伸直时线缆不易被拉。需要理解,图中限位内卡的数量仅为示意性的,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行调整。When the coiled umbilical cable according to the present invention is in use, on the one hand, most of the self-weight of the cable can be borne by the limiting inner clip; Or the cable is not easy to be pulled when straightened. It should be understood that the number of cards within the limit in the figure is only for illustration, and those skilled in the art can make adjustments according to actual needs.

下面介绍本发明的带有限位内卡的连续管缆及其制造方法:Introduce the continuous umbilical cable and its manufacturing method of the present invention with limit inner clip below:

具体地,如图1所示,根据本发明的带有限位内卡的连续管缆的制造系统包括依次布置的供带盘、清洗装置、辊压装置、线缆供给装置、限位内卡焊接装置、管成型装置、油管对焊装置和集料卷筒。其中的供带盘用于供给钢带,清洗装置中含有碱性脱脂液,用于去除钢带表面的杂质,例如防锈涂层或其他杂质。碱性脱脂液是以碱性清洗剂为主的水溶液,对动植物油脂通过皂化作用使之成为可溶于水的皂类。此皂为表面活性剂,对非极性的矿物油有乳化作用,故能将其洗去。辊压装置用于使钢带产生初步的U变形以便于形成连续油管的形状。线缆供给装置用于将线缆供给到位于辊压装置和管成型装置之间的用于形成连续油管的钢带中。限位内卡焊接装置用于将限位内卡焊接在U型钢带的内表面。油管对焊装置(优选采用激光焊接机)用于将形成连续油管形状的钢带的对缝焊接成一体,最终形成带有限位内卡的连续管缆并且能够实现线缆与卡套之间的卡紧。管成型装置用于使钢带形成连续油管的形状。集料卷筒用于收取最终的连续油管成品,封装待用。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, the manufacturing system of the continuous umbilical cable with limit internal clips according to the present invention includes a tape supply reel, a cleaning device, a rolling device, a cable supply device, a limit internal clip welding device, tube forming device, tubing butt welding device and collecting reel. The supply reel is used to supply the steel strip, and the cleaning device contains alkaline degreasing liquid to remove impurities on the surface of the steel strip, such as anti-rust coating or other impurities. Alkaline degreasing solution is an aqueous solution based on alkaline cleaning agent, which makes animal and vegetable oils into water-soluble soaps through saponification. This soap is a surfactant and has an emulsifying effect on non-polar mineral oil, so it can be washed away. The rolling device is used to make the steel strip produce preliminary U deformation so as to form the shape of the coiled tubing. The cable feeding device is used to feed the cable into the steel belt for forming coiled tubing located between the rolling device and the tube forming device. The limit inner card welding device is used to weld the limit inner card to the inner surface of the U-shaped steel strip. The tubing butt welding device (preferably using a laser welding machine) is used to weld the butt seam of the steel strip forming the shape of the coiled tubing into one, and finally form a continuous umbilical cable with a limit inner clip and can realize the connection between the cable and the ferrule. Jam tight. Tube forming devices are used to form the steel strip into the shape of coiled tubing. The collecting reel is used to collect the final finished coiled tubing, which is packaged for use.

由于封装在连续油管内的线缆需要经历后期的激光焊接,所以普通的外包绝缘层线缆不能直接用于本发明中。如果使用普通外包绝缘层的线缆,可能出现以下风险:第一,激光焊接时的飞溅物有可能会落到绝缘层上,从而烧蚀绝缘层;第二,绝缘层如果受热程度较大而冒出烟雾,会对激光焊接的质量造成很大的影响;第三,热处理过程中可能对绝缘层造成损坏。为了避免连续油管的高温处理对其内部的线缆造成不利影响,一般可以采用铠装线缆或者外涂耐高温隔热陶瓷涂料的电缆。铠装分为钢带铠装、细钢丝铠装或粗钢丝铠装。Since the cables encapsulated in the coiled tubing need to undergo laser welding at a later stage, ordinary cables with outer insulation layers cannot be directly used in the present invention. If you use a cable with an ordinary insulating layer, the following risks may occur: first, the spatter during laser welding may fall on the insulating layer, thereby ablating the insulating layer; second, if the insulating layer is heated to a greater degree Smoke will have a great impact on the quality of laser welding; third, the insulation layer may be damaged during heat treatment. In order to avoid the adverse effects of the high temperature treatment of coiled tubing on its internal cables, armored cables or cables coated with high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating ceramic coatings can generally be used. Armoring is divided into steel tape armoring, thin steel wire armoring or thick steel wire armoring.

根据本发明的带有限位内卡的连续管缆及其制造方法,包括以下步骤:According to the continuous umbilical cable with limit inner clip and its manufacturing method of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:

(1)从供带盘供给钢带到清洗装置,利用碱性脱脂液去除钢带表面的杂质,例如防锈涂层或其他杂质;(1) Supply the steel strip from the supply reel to the cleaning device, and use alkaline degreasing liquid to remove impurities on the surface of the steel strip, such as anti-rust coating or other impurities;

(2)使钢带经过辊压装置,以产生初步的U变形,便于形成连续油管的形状;(2) Make the steel strip pass through the rolling device to produce a preliminary U deformation, so as to form the shape of the coiled tubing;

(3)将铠装线缆或者外涂耐高温隔热陶瓷涂料的线缆供给到位于辊压装置和管成型装置之间的用于形成连续油管的钢带中;(3) feeding armored cables or cables coated with high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating ceramic coatings to the steel belt for forming coiled tubing between the rolling device and the tube forming device;

(4)在形成连续油管的钢带上每间隔一定距离处焊接限位内卡,然后在线缆的外侧设置卡套,使得卡套被定位在限位内卡之间;(4) On the steel strip forming the coiled tubing, welding limit inner clips are welded at a certain distance, and then a ferrule is arranged on the outside of the cable, so that the ferrule is positioned between the limit inner clips;

(5)使钢带经过管成型装置,以形成连续油管的形状;(5) passing the steel strip through the tube forming device to form the shape of the coiled tubing;

(6)采用激光焊接方法将钢带的对缝焊接成一体;(6) Laser welding is used to weld the butt seam of the steel strip into one;

(7)对连续油管进行定径处理;(7) Calibrate the coiled tubing;

(8)对连续油管进行卷盘封装。(8) Coil the coiled tubing.

优选地,在上述步骤(1)和(2)之间还可以增加步骤:在利用碱性脱脂液清洗结束后,用清水对钢带表面进行超声波清洗,以去除表面的脱脂液;然后经过干燥吹风装置吹干钢带的表面。Preferably, a step can also be added between the above steps (1) and (2): after the alkaline degreasing solution is used to clean the surface of the steel strip, the surface of the steel strip is ultrasonically cleaned with water to remove the degreasing solution on the surface; then after drying The blowing device dries the surface of the steel strip.

优选地,在上述步骤(4)中,限位内卡和钢带的材料相同。Preferably, in the above-mentioned step (4), the material of the limit inner card and the steel strip is the same.

优选地,在上述步骤(6)和(7)之间还可以增加步骤:在激光焊接形成连续油管后,还可以增加去除外毛刺的步骤,外毛刺可以通过毛刺去除装置物理去除,或者在外毛刺集中的区域涂抹毛刺去除液来化学去除。Preferably, a step can also be added between the above steps (6) and (7): after the coiled tubing is formed by laser welding, a step of removing external burrs can also be added, and the external burrs can be physically removed by a burr removal device, or the external burrs can be removed Apply burr removal solution to concentrated areas to chemically remove.

优选地,在连续油管定径以后,还可以在连续油管的外表面涂抹防腐剂,用于防止连续油管表面的腐蚀。Preferably, after the coiled tubing is sized, an anti-corrosion agent can be applied to the outer surface of the coiled tubing to prevent corrosion on the surface of the coiled tubing.

由于限位内卡和钢带之间需要进行焊接,并且在下井状态下,限位内卡需要承载卡套和线缆的重力,因此本发明中的钢带和限位内卡采用具有优良焊接性能的低碳合金钢或耐蚀合金。Since welding is required between the limit inner card and the steel belt, and in the downhole state, the limit inner card needs to bear the gravity of the ferrule and the cable, so the steel belt and the limit inner card in the present invention adopt excellent welding performance of low carbon alloy steel or corrosion resistant alloys.

优选地,本发明中的限位内卡和钢带的化学成分按照质量百分比为:C:0.1-0.12%,Cr:1-1.2%,Ni:0.7-0.72%,Mo:0.3-0.33%,V:0.1-0.12%,Nb:0.05-0.07%,B:0.03-0.035%,P:0.015-0.016%,S:0.008-0.01%,其余是Fe和不可避免的杂质。制备过程为:第一,将上述组分按照对应的质量百分比冶炼并浇铸成板坯;第二,将板坯加热到1235-1240℃,保温时间为2.0-2.2分/毫米,取决于板坯的厚度;第三,终轧温度控制范围为790-795℃,保温10-15分钟;第四,加热到1020-1026℃后进行淬火处理;第五,在660-665℃时进行高温回火处理;第六,空气中自然冷却。Preferably, the chemical composition of the limit inner card and steel strip in the present invention is: C: 0.1-0.12%, Cr: 1-1.2%, Ni: 0.7-0.72%, Mo: 0.3-0.33%, V: 0.1-0.12%, Nb: 0.05-0.07%, B: 0.03-0.035%, P: 0.015-0.016%, S: 0.008-0.01%, and the rest are Fe and unavoidable impurities. The preparation process is as follows: first, the above components are smelted according to the corresponding mass percentage and cast into a slab; second, the slab is heated to 1235-1240°C, and the holding time is 2.0-2.2 min/mm, depending on the slab third, the temperature range of the final rolling is 790-795°C, and the temperature is kept for 10-15 minutes; fourth, quenching is carried out after heating to 1020-1026°C; fifth, high temperature tempering is carried out at 660-665°C Processing; Sixth, natural cooling in the air.

限位内卡和钢带的优选实施例1:Preferred embodiment 1 of limit inner card and steel band:

限位内卡和钢带的化学成分按照质量百分比为:C:0.1%,Cr:1.2%,Ni:0.72%,Mo:0.32%,V:0.11%,Nb:0.05%,B:0.034%,P:0.015%,S:0.008%,其余是Fe和不可避免的杂质。The chemical composition of the limit inner card and the steel strip is: C: 0.1%, Cr: 1.2%, Ni: 0.72%, Mo: 0.32%, V: 0.11%, Nb: 0.05%, B: 0.034%, P: 0.015%, S: 0.008%, and the rest are Fe and unavoidable impurities.

限位内卡和钢带的优选实施例2:Preferred embodiment 2 of limit inner card and steel band:

限位内卡和钢带的化学成分按照质量百分比为:C:0.11%,Cr:1.1%,Ni:0.7%,Mo:0.3%,V:0.1%,Nb:0.06%,B:0.032%,P:0.015%,S:0.009%,其余是Fe和不可避免的杂质。The chemical composition of the limit inner card and the steel strip is: C: 0.11%, Cr: 1.1%, Ni: 0.7%, Mo: 0.3%, V: 0.1%, Nb: 0.06%, B: 0.032%, P: 0.015%, S: 0.009%, and the rest are Fe and unavoidable impurities.

限位内卡和钢带的优选实施例3:Preferred embodiment 3 of limit inner card and steel band:

限位内卡和钢带的化学成分按照质量百分比为:C:0.12%,Cr:1%,Ni:0.71%,Mo:0.3%,V:0.12%,Nb:0.05%,B:0.035%,P:0.016%,S:0.01%,其余是Fe和不可避免的杂质。The chemical composition of the limit inner card and the steel strip is: C: 0.12%, Cr: 1%, Ni: 0.71%, Mo: 0.3%, V: 0.12%, Nb: 0.05%, B: 0.035%, P: 0.016%, S: 0.01%, and the rest are Fe and unavoidable impurities.

优选制备过程为:第一,将上述组分按照对应的质量百分比冶炼并浇铸成板坯;第二,将板坯加热到1236℃,保温时间为2.0分/毫米,取决于板坯的厚度;第三,终轧温度控制范围为792℃,保温15分钟;第四,加热到1024℃后进行淬火处理;第五,在664℃时进行高温回火处理;第六,空气中自然冷却。经过上述热处理以后的钢带不仅具有优良的焊接性能,而且还具有优良的延展性和塑性,能够极大地提高连续油管的使用寿命。The preferred preparation process is as follows: first, the above components are smelted according to the corresponding mass percentage and cast into a slab; second, the slab is heated to 1236°C, and the holding time is 2.0 min/mm, depending on the thickness of the slab; Third, the final rolling temperature control range is 792°C, and the temperature is kept for 15 minutes; fourth, quenching is carried out after heating to 1024°C; fifth, high temperature tempering is carried out at 664°C; sixth, natural cooling in air. The steel strip after the above heat treatment not only has excellent welding performance, but also has excellent ductility and plasticity, which can greatly improve the service life of the coiled tubing.

由供带盘供给的钢带然后经过清洗装置,以去除钢带表面的杂质,例如防锈涂层或其他杂质。优选地,清洗装置中的碱性脱脂液由氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、硅酸钠和水配置,各组分的质量分数分别为氢氧化钠0.7%、碳酸钠8%、硅酸钠3.5%,其余为水,脱脂过程中脱脂液的温度保持在85±5℃。脱脂结束后,钢带经过装有清水的超声清洗装置对钢带表面进行清洗,以去除附着在钢带表面的脱脂液。然后经过干燥吹风装置吹干钢带表面。The steel strip fed from the supply reel then passes through a cleaning device to remove impurities on the surface of the steel strip, such as anti-rust coating or other impurities. Preferably, the alkaline degreasing liquid in the cleaning device is composed of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate and water, and the mass fractions of each component are respectively 0.7% sodium hydroxide, 8% sodium carbonate, and 3.5% sodium silicate , the rest is water, and the temperature of the degreasing liquid is kept at 85±5°C during the degreasing process. After degreasing, the steel strip passes through an ultrasonic cleaning device equipped with clean water to clean the surface of the steel strip to remove the degreasing liquid attached to the surface of the steel strip. Then dry the surface of the steel strip through a drying blower.

经过清洗后的钢带然后经过辊压装置,如图2-5所示,其中显示了根据本发明的辊压装置包括如图2所示的第一辊压设备、如图3所示的第二辊压设备、如图4所示的第三辊压设备和如图5所示的第四辊压设备。钢带依次经过上述的第一辊压设备、第二辊压设备、第三辊压设备和第四辊压设备后,基本上具备了形成连续油管需要的变形条件。The cleaned steel strip then passes through a rolling device, as shown in Figures 2-5, which shows that the rolling device according to the present invention comprises a first rolling device as shown in Figure 2, a first rolling device as shown in Figure 3 Two rolling equipment, the third rolling equipment as shown in Figure 4 and the fourth rolling equipment as shown in Figure 5. After the steel strip passes through the above-mentioned first rolling equipment, second rolling equipment, third rolling equipment and fourth rolling equipment in sequence, it basically meets the deformation conditions required for forming coiled tubing.

需要说明的是,附图中所有的压辊均为示意性的,仅为了清楚说明的需要而绘制,并不代表压辊的真实形状。实际使用的压辊可以根据钢带成型的需要具有不同的形状和尺寸,以保证通过钢带形成标准规格的连续油管。压辊对钢带施加的压力满足能够使其发生塑性变形而产生弯曲部,但不会对其截面厚度产生影响的条件。It should be noted that all the pressure rollers in the drawings are schematic, drawn only for the need of clear illustration, and do not represent the real shape of the pressure rollers. The pressure rollers actually used can have different shapes and sizes according to the needs of forming the steel strip, so as to ensure that the coiled tubing of standard specifications is formed by the steel strip. The pressure applied by the pressure roller to the steel strip satisfies the condition that it can be plastically deformed to form a bent part, but it will not affect its cross-sectional thickness.

如图2所示,第一辊压设备为相对于钢带10居中设置的H型压辊,绕水平轴线L旋转,其下边缘辊压在钢带上,使钢带的两侧产生向上的弯曲。优选地,钢带的侧部与该端H型压辊的下边缘之间的距离与钢带总宽度的比值为0.1-0.2,优选为0.15。As shown in Fig. 2, the first rolling equipment is an H-shaped pressing roller set in the center relative to the steel strip 10, which rotates around the horizontal axis L, and its lower edge is rolled on the steel strip, so that the two sides of the steel strip produce upward pressure. bending. Preferably, the ratio of the distance between the side of the steel strip and the lower edge of the end H-shaped pressure roller to the total width of the steel strip is 0.1-0.2, preferably 0.15.

如图3所示,第二辊压设备为相对于钢带10居中设置的盘状压辊,其厚度与钢带总宽度的比值为0.6-0.8,优选为0.8。第二辊压设备的辊压面与侧面之间的夹角α的范围为100-110°,优选为100°。第二辊压设备的辊压面为平滑过渡的曲面。As shown in FIG. 3 , the second rolling device is a disc-shaped pressing roller arranged centrally relative to the steel strip 10 , and the ratio of its thickness to the total width of the steel strip is 0.6-0.8, preferably 0.8. The angle α between the rolling surface and the side surface of the second rolling device is in the range of 100-110°, preferably 100°. The rolling surface of the second rolling equipment is a smooth transition curved surface.

如图4所示,第三辊压设备为相对于钢带10居中设置的盘状压辊,其厚度与钢带总宽度的比值为0.4-0.5,优选为0.5。第三辊压设备的辊压面与侧面之间的夹角α的范围为110-120°,优选为110°。第三辊压设备的辊压面为平滑过渡的曲面。As shown in FIG. 4 , the third rolling device is a disc-shaped pressing roller arranged centrally relative to the steel strip 10 , and the ratio of its thickness to the total width of the steel strip is 0.4-0.5, preferably 0.5. The angle α between the rolling surface and the side surface of the third rolling device is in the range of 110-120°, preferably 110°. The rolling surface of the third rolling equipment is a smooth transition curved surface.

如图5所示,第四辊压设备为相对于钢带10居中设置的盘状压辊,其厚度与钢带总宽度的比值为0.2-0.3,优选为0.3。第四辊压设备的辊压面与侧面之间的夹角α的范围为110-120°,优选为120°。第四辊压设备的辊压面为平滑过渡的曲面。As shown in FIG. 5 , the fourth rolling device is a disc-shaped pressing roller arranged centrally relative to the steel strip 10 , and the ratio of its thickness to the total width of the steel strip is 0.2-0.3, preferably 0.3. The angle α between the rolling surface and the side surface of the fourth rolling device is in the range of 110-120°, preferably 120°. The rolling surface of the fourth rolling equipment is a curved surface with smooth transition.

如图2-5所示,钢带依次经过上述第一辊压设备、第二辊压设备、第三辊压设备和第四辊压设备后,基本上具备了形成连续油管需要的变形条件。然后,在变形后的钢带经过管成型装置之前焊接内卡、加入线缆并放置卡套,即可形成带有限位内卡的连续管缆的形状。根据本发明的管成型装置包括三组挤压对辊,分别如图6-8中所示,其中均包含有线缆。需要说明的是,本发明附图中所示的辊压装置和管成型装置均为示意性而非限定性的,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行各种可能的变形和选择。As shown in Figure 2-5, after the steel strip passes through the above-mentioned first rolling equipment, second rolling equipment, third rolling equipment and fourth rolling equipment in sequence, it basically meets the deformation conditions required for forming coiled tubing. Then, before the deformed steel strip passes through the tube forming device, the internal clamp is welded, the cable is added and the ferrule is placed, so that the shape of the continuous tube cable with the limited internal clamp can be formed. The tube forming device according to the present invention includes three pairs of extrusion rollers, as shown in Figures 6-8 respectively, each of which contains cables. It should be noted that the rolling device and the tube forming device shown in the drawings of the present invention are schematic and non-limitative, and those skilled in the art can make various possible deformations and selections according to actual needs.

如图6-8中所示,每组挤压对辊包括平行布置的两个工字型立辊,每个立辊可绕竖直轴线V转动,三组挤压对辊之间的间距依次减小,钢带依次经过挤压对辊的腹板之间的空间。需要说明的是,附图6-8中的挤压对辊均为示意性的,仅为了清楚说明的需要而绘制,并不代表挤压对辊的真实形状。实际使用的挤压对辊可以根据钢带成型的需要具有不同的形状和尺寸,以保证形成标准规格的连续油管。尤其是,立辊的腹板与钢带接触的区域具有与弯曲钢带的表面相适配的形状。As shown in Figure 6-8, each set of extrusion pair of rollers includes two I-shaped vertical rollers arranged in parallel, each vertical roller can rotate around the vertical axis V, and the distance between the three sets of extrusion pair of rollers is in order Decrease, the steel strip passes through the space between the webs of the extrusion pair of rollers sequentially. It should be noted that the extrusion pair of rollers in the accompanying drawings 6-8 are all schematic, drawn only for the need of clear illustration, and do not represent the real shape of the extrusion pair of rollers. The actual extrusion pair of rolls can have different shapes and sizes according to the requirements of steel strip forming, so as to ensure the formation of standard coiled tubing. In particular, the area where the web of the vertical roll comes into contact with the strip has a shape adapted to the surface of the curved strip.

如图6所示,其中显示了第一挤压对辊,钢带的宽度与第一挤压对辊腹板之间的距离(净距,下同)的比值为1.8-2.3,优选地可以为2.0。As shown in Figure 6, wherein the first squeeze pair of rolls is shown, the ratio of the width of the steel strip to the distance (clear distance, the same below) between the webs of the first squeeze pair of rolls is 1.8-2.3, preferably can is 2.0.

如图7所示,其中显示了第二挤压对辊,钢带的宽度与第二挤压对辊腹板之间的距离的比值为2.5-2.8,优选地可以为2.7。As shown in Fig. 7, in which the second extrusion pair of rolls is shown, the ratio of the width of the steel strip to the distance between the webs of the second extrusion pair of rollers is 2.5-2.8, preferably 2.7.

如图8所示,其中显示了第三挤压对辊,钢带的宽度与第三挤压对辊腹板之间的距离的比值为3.0-3.1,优选地可以为3.0。经过第三挤压对辊以后,钢带基本上就形成了连续油管的形状。As shown in Fig. 8, where the third pair of squeeze rolls is shown, the ratio of the width of the steel strip to the distance between the webs of the third pair of squeeze rolls is 3.0-3.1, preferably 3.0. After passing through the third extrusion pair of rollers, the steel strip basically forms the shape of the coiled tubing.

接下来,连续油管将经过激光焊接机,以利用激光将连续油管的对缝焊接在一起。由于激光焊接对精度要求比较高,所以焊接时需要用夹持设备将连续油管准确定位,然后将焊接部件放置在激光束的聚焦范围内。如上所述,相比于ERW焊接方式,采用激光焊接可以极大地减小内毛刺的高度并且能够有效地防止沟槽腐蚀问题。在本发明中,以制备尺寸为Φ38.1mm*3.2mm(直径*壁厚)的连续油管为例进行说明。优选地,激光焊接的光斑直径为2mm,焊接功率为7580W,焦距为230mm,焊接速度为1.5米/分。更优选地,焊接时使用氩气作为保护气。激光焊接的强度被控制使得其能量正好能够穿透连续钢管的壁厚为准。Next, the coiled tubing goes through a laser welding machine that uses a laser to weld the butt seams of the coiled tubing together. Since laser welding requires high precision, it is necessary to use clamping equipment to accurately position the coiled tubing during welding, and then place the welded part within the focus range of the laser beam. As mentioned above, compared with ERW welding, laser welding can greatly reduce the height of internal burrs and can effectively prevent groove corrosion problems. In the present invention, the preparation of a coiled tubing with a size of Φ38.1 mm*3.2 mm (diameter*wall thickness) is taken as an example for illustration. Preferably, the spot diameter of laser welding is 2 mm, the welding power is 7580 W, the focal length is 230 mm, and the welding speed is 1.5 m/min. More preferably, argon is used as shielding gas during welding. The intensity of laser welding is controlled so that its energy can just penetrate the wall thickness of the continuous steel pipe.

在激光焊接形成连续油管后,还可以增加去除外毛刺的步骤。具体地,外毛刺可以通过毛刺去除装置物理去除,或者在外毛刺集中的区域涂抹毛刺去除液来去除。优选地,毛刺去除液可以由水、苯甲酸、酒石酸、水杨酸、过氧化氢、尿素、葡萄糖酸钾、丁酸钠按照质量比为1:0.1-0.12:0.08-0.1:0.05-0.07:0.06-0.1:0.01-0.05:0.02-0.04:0-0.02混合均匀制成。使用时,将上述毛刺去除液均匀涂抹在外毛刺集中区域即可。After the coiled tubing is formed by laser welding, a step of removing external burrs can also be added. Specifically, the external burrs can be physically removed by a burr removal device, or can be removed by applying a burr removal liquid to the area where the external burrs are concentrated. Preferably, the deburring liquid can be composed of water, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, urea, potassium gluconate, and sodium butyrate in a mass ratio of 1:0.1-0.12:0.08-0.1:0.05-0.07: 0.06-0.1:0.01-0.05:0.02-0.04:0-0.02 is made by mixing evenly. When in use, apply the above-mentioned burr removal solution evenly on the area where the outer burrs are concentrated.

毛刺去除液实施例1Burr removal solution embodiment 1

毛刺去除液由水、苯甲酸、酒石酸、水杨酸、过氧化氢、尿素、葡萄糖酸钾、丁酸钠按照质量比为1:0.12:0.1:0.07:0.1:0.03:0.03:0.02混合均匀制成。The burr removal liquid is prepared by mixing water, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, urea, potassium gluconate, and sodium butyrate according to the mass ratio of 1:0.12:0.1:0.07:0.1:0.03:0.03:0.02 to make.

毛刺去除液实施例2Burr removal solution embodiment 2

毛刺去除液由水、苯甲酸、酒石酸、水杨酸、过氧化氢、尿素、葡萄糖酸钾、丁酸钠按照质量比为1:0.1:0.09:0.06:0.08:0.04:0.04:0.01混合均匀制成。The burr removal liquid is prepared by mixing water, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, urea, potassium gluconate, and sodium butyrate according to the mass ratio of 1:0.1:0.09:0.06:0.08:0.04:0.04:0.01 to make.

毛刺去除液实施例3Burr removal solution embodiment 3

毛刺去除液由水、苯甲酸、酒石酸、水杨酸、过氧化氢、尿素、葡萄糖酸钾按照质量比为1:0.11:0.08:0.05:0.07:0.05:0.02混合均匀制成。The deburring solution is made by mixing water, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, urea, and potassium gluconate in a mass ratio of 1:0.11:0.08:0.05:0.07:0.05:0.02.

接下来,对连续油管进行定径处理。Next, sizing the coiled tubing.

具体地,可以是利用定径机对连续油管进行定径处理。所谓的定径是钢管生产领域的术语,一般是将原料管送入推挤机辊道,利用液压缸的推力将原料管推进已经调整好的轧辊孔型,矫正原料管的椭圆度。Specifically, a sizing machine may be used to sizing the coiled tubing. The so-called sizing is a term in the field of steel pipe production. Generally, the raw material pipe is sent to the roller table of the pusher, and the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder is used to push the raw material pipe into the adjusted roll pass to correct the ovality of the raw material pipe.

接下来,对连续油管进行卷盘封装,对定径后的连续油管进行盘卷。Next, the coiled tubing is encapsulated, and the sized coiled tubing is coiled.

优选地,在连续油管定径以后,还可以在连续油管的外表面涂抹防腐剂,用于防止连续油管表面的腐蚀。Preferably, after the coiled tubing is sized, an anti-corrosion agent can be applied to the outer surface of the coiled tubing to prevent corrosion on the surface of the coiled tubing.

如上所述,本发明提供了一种带有限位内卡的连续管缆及其制造方法,从形成连续油管的钢带和限位内卡的组分和生产工艺、成型设备、焊接方法和防腐蚀工艺等多个方面进行了改进,不需要额外的设备或步骤就能将线缆贯穿连续油管,使得生产出来的带有限位内卡的连续管缆不仅满足强度要求、而且还满足了作业工况中的耐腐蚀问题,具有广阔的应用前景。As mentioned above, the present invention provides a coiled umbilical with limit internal clips and its manufacturing method, from the steel strip forming the coiled tubing and the components and production process of the limit internal clips, forming equipment, welding methods and anti The corrosion process and other aspects have been improved, and the cable can be penetrated through the coiled tubing without additional equipment or steps, so that the produced coiled tubing with a limit inner clip not only meets the strength requirements, but also meets the operating requirements. The problem of corrosion resistance in the environment has broad application prospects.

虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属技术领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described content is only an embodiment adopted for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in the present invention, but the patent protection scope of the present invention, The scope defined by the appended claims must still prevail.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of with the continuous umbilical blocked in limit, which is characterized in that cable is equipped in coiled tubing, in the outside of cable It is provided with the cutting ferrule of clamping at a certain distance, the both ends of cutting ferrule are located in limit between card, and card is welded in continuous in limit On the inner wall of oil pipe;
The chemical component of card and coiled tubing is according to mass percent in limit:C:0.1-0.12%, Cr:1-1.2%, Ni: 0.7-0.72%, Mo:0.3-0.33%, V:0.1-0.12%, Nb:0.05-0.07%, B:0.03-0.035%, P:0.015- 0.016%, S:0.008-0.01%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;
Preparation process is:First, said components are smelted according to corresponding mass percent and are cast into slab;Second, by plate Base is heated to 1235-1240 DEG C, and soaking time is 2.0-2.2 points/millimeter, the thickness depending on slab;Third, finishing temperature control Range processed is 790-795 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10-15 minutes;4th, it is quenched after being heated to 1020-1026 DEG C;5th, High tempering processing is carried out at 660-665 DEG C;6th, natural cooling in air.
2. continuous umbilical according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cutting ferrule is made of rigidity or elastic material, with line It is interference fitted and clamps between the surface of cable.
3. a kind of manufacturing method of continuous umbilical as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) steel band is supplied to cleaning device from feed reel, utilize the impurity of alkaline degreaser removal steel strip surface;
(2) make steel band by rolling device, to generate preliminary U deformation, convenient for forming the shape of coiled tubing;
(3) cable that high temperature resistant heat insulation ceramic coating is applied by armored cable or outside is supplied in rolling device and pipe molding dress Being used to form in the steel band of coiled tubing between setting;
(4) formed coiled tubing steel band at interval of at a certain distance from welded limiting in block, then set on the outside of cable Cutting ferrule is set, so that cutting ferrule is located in limit between card;
(5) make steel band by pipe forming apparatus, to form the shape of coiled tubing;
(6) using method for laser welding that the butt welding of steel band is integral;
(7) sizing processing is carried out to coiled tubing;
(8) reel encapsulation is carried out to coiled tubing.
4. manufacturing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rolling device includes the first rolling equipment, the Two rolling equipments, third rolling equipment and the 4th rolling equipment;
First rolling equipment is the H-type pressure roller being centrally located relative to steel band, is rotated around horizontal axis, lower edge roll-in On steel band, the two sides of steel band is made to generate upward bending, the distance between the lower edge of the side of steel band and the end H-type pressure roller Ratio with steel band overall width is 0.1-0.2;
Second rolling equipment is the plate-like pressure roller being centrally located relative to steel band, and the ratio of thickness and steel band overall width is 0.6-0.8, the range of the angle between the rolling surface and side of the second rolling equipment are 100-110 °;
The third rolling equipment is the plate-like pressure roller being centrally located relative to steel band, and the ratio of thickness and steel band overall width is 0.4-0.5, the range of the angle between the rolling surface and side of third rolling equipment are 110-120 °;
4th rolling equipment is the plate-like pressure roller being centrally located relative to steel band, and the ratio of thickness and steel band overall width is 0.2-0.3, the range of the angle between the rolling surface and side of the 4th rolling equipment are 110-120 °.
5. manufacturing method according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the pipe forming apparatus includes three groups of extruding pair Roller, every group of extruding include two I-shaped edger rolls of parallel arrangement to roller, and each edger roll is rotated around vertical axis, three groups of extruding pair Spacing between roller is sequentially reduced, and steel band successively passes through extruding to the space between the web of roller;
The width of steel band and the first extruding are 1.8-2.3, the width of steel band and second to the ratio of the distance between the web of roller Squeezing to the ratio of the distance between the web of roller is 2.5-2.8, and the width and third of steel band are squeezed between the web of roller The ratio of distance is 3.0-3.1.
6. manufacturing method according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that increase to utilize between step (6) and (7) and go Except burr equipment the step of removing the burr of outer surface, be smoothly transitted into polishing region on pipe profiles line, surface light Cleanliness is at least 600 granularities.
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US6143988A (en) * 1997-05-23 2000-11-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated Coiled tubing supported electrical cable having indentations
CN2592859Y (en) * 2002-12-10 2003-12-17 胜利油田天人机械有限责任公司 Self-locking protector of oil pipe coupled oil well cable spool
US7849928B2 (en) * 2008-06-13 2010-12-14 Baker Hughes Incorporated System and method for supporting power cable in downhole tubing
CN102305315B (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-03-06 克拉玛依新科澳石油天然气技术股份有限公司 Operating method for making cable pass through overlong continuous oil pipe
CN103835689B (en) * 2014-03-17 2016-08-17 大连爱德摩设备制造有限公司 Oil reservoir electrical heating oil extracting appts and using method thereof
CN105598200B (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-21 河北华通线缆集团股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of titanium alloy coiled tubing
CN105478525B (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-10-31 河北华通线缆集团股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method for the coiled tubing for including logging cable
CN105458633B (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-12-12 河北华通线缆集团股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of mild steel coiled tubing

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Denomination of invention: Continuous pipe cable with limit inner card and its manufacturing method

Effective date of registration: 20211025

Granted publication date: 20181123

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd. Tangshan Jidong Oilfield sub branch

Pledgor: HEBEI HUATONG WIRES AND CABLES GROUP Co.,Ltd.|SHINDA(TangShan) CREATIVE OIL&GAS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Registration number: Y2021990001019

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Denomination of invention: Continuous pipe cable with limit inner clamp and its manufacturing method

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Pledgee: China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd. Tangshan Jidong Oilfield sub branch

Pledgor: HEBEI HUATONG WIRES AND CABLES GROUP Co.,Ltd.|SHINDA(TangShan) CREATIVE OIL&GAS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Continuous pipe cable with limit internal card and its manufacturing method

Granted publication date: 20181123

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Pledgor: HEBEI HUATONG WIRES AND CABLES GROUP Co.,Ltd.|SHINDA(TangShan) CREATIVE OIL&GAS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Continuous pipe cable with limit internal card and its manufacturing method

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Pledgor: HEBEI HUATONG WIRES AND CABLES GROUP Co.,Ltd.|SHINDA(TangShan) CREATIVE OIL&GAS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024110000037

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Pledgor: HEBEI HUATONG WIRES AND CABLES GROUP Co.,Ltd.|SHINDA(TangShan) CREATIVE OIL&GAS EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980002634