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CN106858229A - A kind of mango fermented beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mango fermented beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106858229A
CN106858229A CN201510928920.4A CN201510928920A CN106858229A CN 106858229 A CN106858229 A CN 106858229A CN 201510928920 A CN201510928920 A CN 201510928920A CN 106858229 A CN106858229 A CN 106858229A
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mango
lactobacillus
ratio
fermented beverage
culture
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杨明兵
周云喜
唐美艳
梁冰
韩慧敏
杨胜梅
张兰艳
刘潇
朱艳
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HUNAN SIQI BIOPHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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HUNAN SIQI BIOPHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/125Casei
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于食品领域,尤其涉及一种芒果发酵饮料及其制备方法。所述的芒果发酵饮料,通过热烫、打浆、发酵、调味、灭菌而得。本发明所提供的芒果发酵饮料,营养丰富,食用口感好,利于营养摄入和身体健康。The invention belongs to the field of food, and in particular relates to a fermented mango drink and a preparation method thereof. The mango fermented beverage is obtained by blanching, beating, fermenting, seasoning and sterilizing. The fermented mango beverage provided by the invention has rich nutrition, good taste and is beneficial to nutrition intake and health.

Description

一种芒果发酵饮料及其制备方法A kind of mango fermented beverage and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于食品技术领域,具体涉及一种芒果发酵饮料。The invention belongs to the technical field of food, and in particular relates to a fermented mango drink.

背景技术:Background technique:

芒果果实含有糖、蛋白质、粗纤维,芒果所含有的维生素A的前体胡萝卜素成分特别高,是所有水果中少见的。其次维生素C含量也不低。矿物质、蛋白质、脂肪、糖类等,也是其主要营养成分。芒果味著名热带水果之一,果肉细腻,风味独特,深受人们的喜爱。但芒果难以长期保存,制成果汁饮料口感较涩,需添加色素、香精及防腐剂等添加剂,影响健康,限制了芒果在果汁饮料领域的应用。Mango fruit contains sugar, protein, and crude fiber. The precursor carotene of vitamin A contained in mango is particularly high, which is rare in all fruits. Secondly, the vitamin C content is not low. Minerals, proteins, fats, sugars, etc. are also its main nutrients. Mango is one of the famous tropical fruits with delicate flesh and unique flavor, which is deeply loved by people. However, mangoes are difficult to preserve for a long time, and the taste of fruit juice drinks is astringent, and additives such as pigments, essences and preservatives need to be added, which affects health and limits the application of mangoes in the field of fruit juice drinks.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明目的在于提供一种芒果发酵饮料,营养丰富,食用口感好,利于营养摄入和身体健康。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mango fermented beverage, which is rich in nutrition, has a good taste, and is beneficial to nutrition intake and health.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种芒果发酵饮料,所用发酵菌种为植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌组成的混合菌种,所述混合菌种的比例为8-12:1-4:7-10:1。A kind of mango fermented beverage, used fermentation strain is the mixed strain that plantarum lactobacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus paracasei form, and the ratio of described mixed strain is 8-12:1-4: 7-10:1.

一种芒果发酵饮料,由以下步骤制成:A fermented mango drink made from the following steps:

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫5-10秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash and dry the mangoes, put them into boiling water, blanch for 5-10 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果打浆、均质;(2) beating and homogenizing the peeled mango;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的8%-12%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to the volume of the feed liquid by 8%-12%, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌按8-12:1-4:7-10:1的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的1%-5%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,发酵,得到芒果原浆;(4) Mix Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei according to the ratio of 8-12:1-4:7-10:1, according to 1%-5% of the volume of the feed liquid Adding to the sterilized feed liquid, fully stirring, and fermenting to obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:1-5的比例混合,按料液体积的0.03%-0.05%加入维生素C,混合均匀,均质,杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:1-5, add vitamin C according to 0.03%-0.05% of the volume of the feed liquid, mix evenly, homogenize, sterilize, and fill to obtain .

上述芒果发酵饮料,所述步骤(2)中,去皮后的芒果按料液比1:0.5-1的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆10-30min。In the above fermented mango beverage, in the step (2), the peeled mango is added with purified water at a ratio of 1:0.5-1 to the material to liquid, stirred evenly, and beaten for 10-30 minutes.

上述芒果发酵饮料,所述步骤(2)中,均质次数为1-3次,均质压力20-50Mpa。For the mango fermented beverage, in the step (2), the homogenization times are 1-3 times, and the homogenization pressure is 20-50Mpa.

上述芒果发酵饮料,所述步骤(2)中,均质次数为2次,第一次均质压力为20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力为35-40Mpa。Above-mentioned fermented mango beverage, in the described step (2), the number of times of homogenization is 2 times, the homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa for the first time, and the homogenization pressure for the second time is 35-40Mpa.

上述芒果发酵饮料,上述植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌4种菌种经以下步骤驯化筛选后使用:The above-mentioned mango fermented beverage, the above-mentioned four strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei are used after domestication and screening by the following steps:

(1)耐高糖:添加葡萄糖于MRS培养基中,使用葡萄糖的比例为40%、50%、60%,分别接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种;(1) High glucose resistance: add glucose to the MRS medium, the proportion of glucose used is 40%, 50%, and 60%, after inoculating the above four strains respectively, culture at 37±1°C for 24h, and then take 1ml to dilute to 10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted concentration, spread it on the MRS medium plate, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37 Incubate at ±1°C for 24 hours to preserve the species;

(2)耐高酸:将MRS培养基用稀盐酸调节pH至2.0、3.0、4.0,接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种。(2) High acid resistance: adjust the pH of the MRS medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, inoculate the above four strains, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, then take 1ml and dilute to 10 -8 , take the diluted The concentration is 1ml, spread on the MRS medium plate, after culturing at 37±1°C for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1°C for 24h, keep kind.

上述芒果发酵饮料,所述步骤(4)中,发酵温度为34-38℃,发酵时间为18-48h,至pH=3.5-3.8时停止发酵。For the above mango fermented beverage, in the step (4), the fermentation temperature is 34-38° C., the fermentation time is 18-48 hours, and the fermentation is stopped when the pH=3.5-3.8.

上述芒果发酵饮料,所述步骤(5)中,均质次数为1-3次,均质压力20-40Mpa。For the mango fermented beverage, in the step (5), the number of times of homogenization is 1-3 times, and the homogenization pressure is 20-40Mpa.

上述芒果发酵饮料,所述步骤(5)中,均质次数为2次,第一次均质压力为20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力为35-40Mpa。Above-mentioned fermented mango beverage, in the described step (5), the number of times of homogenization is 2 times, the homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa for the first time, and the homogenization pressure for the second time is 35-40Mpa.

上述芒果发酵饮料,所述步骤(5)中,杀菌方式为超高温瞬时杀菌,在125-150℃下加热3-6s。For the above fermented mango beverage, in the step (5), the sterilization method is ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization, heating at 125-150°C for 3-6s.

本发明所述芒果发酵饮料发酵菌种中植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌的比例优选为12:3:8:1。The ratio of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus paracasei in the fermented strains of the mango fermented beverage of the present invention is preferably 12:3:8:1.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明所得的芒果发酵饮料安全健康,充分保留营养成分,营养价值高;(1) the fermented mango beverage obtained in the present invention is safe and healthy, fully retains nutritional components, and has high nutritional value;

(2)本发明所得芒果发酵饮料制备方法简便,适宜工业化生产;(2) The preparation method of the mango fermented beverage obtained in the present invention is simple and convenient, and is suitable for industrialized production;

(3)本发明所得芒果汁发酵饮料,经过发酵以后,添加了乳酸菌发酵的独特风味,与常规芒果汁相比,其口感更佳。(3) The obtained mango juice fermented beverage of the present invention, after fermentation, has added the unique local flavor of lactic acid bacteria fermentation, compares with conventional mango juice, and its mouthfeel is better.

本发明所得芒果发酵饮料,口感独特、营养丰富、易于被广大消费者所接受,具有很大的市场潜力。The mango fermented beverage obtained by the invention has unique taste, rich nutrition, is easy to be accepted by consumers, and has great market potential.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1Example 1

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫5秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash the mangoes, dry them, put them into boiling water, blanch them for 5 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:0.5的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆20min,均质3次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力20-25Mpa,第三次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid ratio 1:0.5, stir evenly, beat for 20 minutes, homogenize 3 times, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and the second homogenization pressure is 20 -25Mpa, the third homogeneous pressure is 35-40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的8%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 8% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌按8:2:10:1的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的1%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵47h,至pH=3..8为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;(4) Mix Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei in a ratio of 8:2:10:1, and add 1% of the volume of the feed liquid into the sterilized feed liquid, Stir well, ferment at 34-38°C for 47 hours, until pH=3..8 is the end point of fermentation, and obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:1的比例混合,加入料液体积0.05%的维生素C,混合均匀,30-35Mpa下均质1次,125-130℃下加热3s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:1, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.05% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, homogenize once at 30-35Mpa, and heat at 125-130°C 3s sterilization, ready to fill.

实施例2Example 2

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫5秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash the mangoes, dry them, put them into boiling water, blanch them for 5 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:0.8的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆10min,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid ratio 1:0.8, stir evenly, beat for 10 minutes, homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, the second homogenization pressure is 35 -40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的12%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 12% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌4种菌种经以下步骤驯化筛选后使用:(4) The four strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei are used after domestication and screening by the following steps:

a.耐高糖:添加葡萄糖于MRS培养基中,使用葡萄糖的比例为40%、50%、60%,分别接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种;a. High glucose resistance: add glucose to the MRS medium, the proportion of glucose used is 40%, 50%, 60%, after inoculating the above four strains respectively, culture at 37±1°C for 24h, then take 1ml and dilute to 10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted concentration, spread it on the MRS medium plate, cultivate it at 37±1℃ for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1℃ Incubate at 1°C for 24 hours to preserve the species;

b.耐高酸:将MRS培养基用稀盐酸调节pH至2.0、3.0、4.0,接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种。b. High acid resistance: adjust the pH of the MRS medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, inoculate the above four strains, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, then dilute 1ml to 10 -8 , and take the diluted concentration 1ml, spread on the MRS medium plate, after culturing at 37±1°C for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1°C for 24h, and preserve the species .

以上4种驯化后的菌种按12:4:7:1的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的2%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵25h,至pH=3.5为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;The above 4 kinds of domesticated strains are mixed evenly according to the ratio of 12:4:7:1, and 2% of the volume of the feed liquid is added to the sterilized feed liquid, fully stirred, and fermented at 34-38°C for 25h, until the pH =3.5 is the end point of fermentation to obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按12:16:5的比例混合,加入料液体积0.03%的维生素C,混合均匀,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa,145-150℃下加热6s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose at a ratio of 12:16:5, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.03% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, and homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, The second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa, heated at 145-150°C for 6s to sterilize, and then filled.

实施例3Example 3

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫10秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash and dry the mangoes, put them into boiling water, blanch for 10 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:1的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆30min,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid 1:1, stir evenly, beat for 30 minutes, homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and the second homogenization pressure is 35Mpa -40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的11%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 11% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌4种菌种经以下步骤驯化筛选后使用:(4) The four strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei are used after domestication and screening by the following steps:

a.耐高糖:添加葡萄糖于MRS培养基中,使用葡萄糖的比例为40%、50%、60%,分别接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种;a. High glucose resistance: add glucose to the MRS medium, the proportion of glucose used is 40%, 50%, 60%, after inoculating the above four strains respectively, culture at 37±1°C for 24h, then take 1ml and dilute to 10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted concentration, spread it on the MRS medium plate, cultivate it at 37±1℃ for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1℃ Incubate at 1°C for 24 hours to preserve the species;

b.耐高酸:将MRS培养基用稀盐酸调节pH至2.0、3.0、4.0,接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种。b. High acid resistance: adjust the pH of the MRS medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, inoculate the above four strains, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, then dilute 1ml to 10 -8 , and take the diluted concentration 1ml, spread on the MRS medium plate, after culturing at 37±1°C for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1°C for 24h, and preserve the species .

以上4种驯化后的菌种按10:3:8:1的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的5%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵29h,至pH=3.6为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;The above 4 kinds of domesticated strains are mixed evenly according to the ratio of 10:3:8:1, and 5% of the volume of the feed liquid is added to the sterilized feed liquid, fully stirred, and fermented at 34-38°C for 29 hours, until the pH =3.6 is the end point of fermentation to obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:3的比例混合,加入料液体积0.05%的维生素C,混合均匀,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa,130-140℃下加热4s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:3, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.05% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, and homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, The second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa, heated at 130-140°C for 4s to sterilize, and then filled.

实施例4Example 4

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫8秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash and dry the mangoes, put them into boiling water, blanch for 8 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:0.8的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆25min,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid ratio 1:0.8, stir evenly, beat for 25 minutes, homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and the second homogenization pressure is 35 -40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的10%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 10% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌4种菌种经以下步骤驯化筛选后使用:(4) The four strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei are used after domestication and screening by the following steps:

a.耐高糖:添加葡萄糖于MRS培养基中,使用葡萄糖的比例为40%、50%、60%,分别接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种;a. High glucose resistance: add glucose to the MRS medium, the proportion of glucose used is 40%, 50%, 60%, after inoculating the above four strains respectively, culture at 37±1°C for 24h, then take 1ml and dilute to 10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted concentration, spread it on the MRS medium plate, cultivate it at 37±1℃ for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1℃ Incubate at 1°C for 24 hours to preserve the species;

b.耐高酸:将MRS培养基用稀盐酸调节pH至2.0、3.0、4.0,接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种。b. High acid resistance: adjust the pH of the MRS medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, inoculate the above four strains, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, then dilute 1ml to 10 -8 , and take the diluted concentration 1ml, spread on the MRS medium plate, after culturing at 37±1°C for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1°C for 24h, and preserve the species .

以上4种驯化后的菌种按10:1:10:1的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的3%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵20h,至pH=3.6为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;Mix the above 4 kinds of domesticated strains evenly in the ratio of 10:1:10:1, add 3% of the volume of the feed liquid into the sterilized feed liquid, stir well, and ferment for 20 hours at 34-38°C until pH =3.6 is the end point of fermentation to obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:2的比例混合,加入料液体积0.04%的维生素C,混合均匀,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa,125-135℃下加热5s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:2, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.04% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, and homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, The second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa, heated at 125-135°C for 5s to sterilize, and then filled.

实施例5Example 5

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫6秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash the mangoes, dry them, put them into boiling water, blanch for 6 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:0.8的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆25min,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid ratio 1:0.8, stir evenly, beat for 25 minutes, homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and the second homogenization pressure is 35 -40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的10%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 10% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌4种菌种经以下步骤驯化筛选后使用:(4) The four strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei are used after domestication and screening by the following steps:

a.耐高糖:添加葡萄糖于MRS培养基中,使用葡萄糖的比例为40%、50%、60%,分别接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种;a. High glucose resistance: add glucose to the MRS medium, the proportion of glucose used is 40%, 50%, 60%, after inoculating the above four strains respectively, culture at 37±1°C for 24h, then take 1ml and dilute to 10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted concentration, spread it on the MRS medium plate, cultivate it at 37±1℃ for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1℃ Incubate at 1°C for 24 hours to preserve the species;

b.耐高酸:将MRS培养基用稀盐酸调节pH至2.0、3.0、4.0,接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种。b. High acid resistance: adjust the pH of the MRS medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, inoculate the above four strains, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, then dilute 1ml to 10 -8 , and take the diluted concentration 1ml, spread on the MRS medium plate, after culturing at 37±1°C for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1°C for 24h, and preserve the species .

以上4种驯化后的菌种按12:3:8:1的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的3%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵21h,至pH=3.5为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;The above 4 kinds of domesticated strains are mixed evenly according to the ratio of 12:3:8:1, and 3% of the volume of the feed liquid is added to the sterilized feed liquid, fully stirred, and fermented at 34-38°C for 21 hours, until the pH =3.5 is the end point of fermentation to obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:2的比例混合,加入料液体积0.04%的维生素C,混合均匀,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa,125-135℃下加热5s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:2, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.04% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, and homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, The second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa, heated at 125-135°C for 5s to sterilize, and then filled.

对比例1Comparative example 1

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫10秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash and dry the mangoes, put them into boiling water, blanch for 10 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:08的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆10-30min,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid ratio of 1:08, stir evenly, beat for 10-30min, homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and the second homogenization Pressure 35-40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的12%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 12% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌按1:1:1:1的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的3%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵59h,至pH=3.8为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;(4) Mix Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei in a ratio of 1:1:1:1, and add 3% of the volume of the feed liquid into the sterilized feed liquid, Stir well, ferment at 34-38°C for 59 hours, until pH=3.8 is the end point of fermentation, and obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:2的比例混合,加入料液体积0.05%的维生素C,混合均匀,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa,125-135℃下加热3s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:2, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.05% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, and homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, The second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa, heated at 125-135°C for 3 seconds to sterilize, and then filled.

对比例2Comparative example 2

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫5秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash the mangoes, dry them, put them into boiling water, blanch them for 5 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:0.8的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆10-30min,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid ratio 1:0.8, stir evenly, beat for 10-30min, homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and the second homogenization Pressure 35-40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的10%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 10% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌4种菌种经以下步骤驯化筛选后使用:(4) The four strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei are used after domestication and screening by the following steps:

a.耐高糖:添加葡萄糖于MRS培养基中,使用葡萄糖的比例为40%、50%、60%,分别接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种;a. High glucose resistance: add glucose to the MRS medium, the proportion of glucose used is 40%, 50%, 60%, after inoculating the above four strains respectively, culture at 37±1°C for 24h, then take 1ml and dilute to 10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted concentration, spread it on the MRS medium plate, cultivate it at 37±1℃ for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1℃ Incubate at 1°C for 24 hours to preserve the species;

b.耐高酸:将MRS培养基用稀盐酸调节pH至2.0、3.0、4.0,接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种。b. High acid resistance: adjust the pH of the MRS medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, inoculate the above four strains, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, then dilute 1ml to 10 -8 , and take the diluted concentration 1ml, spread on the MRS medium plate, after culturing at 37±1°C for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1°C for 24h, and preserve the species .

以上4种驯化后的菌种按4:1:7:1的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的3%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵32h,至pH=3.6为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;The above 4 kinds of domesticated strains are mixed evenly in the ratio of 4:1:7:1, added to the sterilized feed liquid according to 3% of the feed liquid volume, fully stirred, and fermented at 34-38°C for 32h, until the pH =3.6 is the end point of fermentation to obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:2的比例混合,加入料液体积0.04%的维生素C,混合均匀,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa,125-130℃下加热6s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:2, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.04% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, and homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, The second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa, heated at 125-130°C for 6s to sterilize, and then filled.

对比例3Comparative example 3

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫8秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash and dry the mangoes, put them into boiling water, blanch for 8 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:0.8的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆10-30min,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid ratio 1:0.8, stir evenly, beat for 10-30min, homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and the second homogenization Pressure 35-40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的10%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 10% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌3种菌种经以下步骤驯化筛选后使用:(4) The three strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei are used after domestication and screening by the following steps:

a.耐高糖:添加葡萄糖于MRS培养基中,使用葡萄糖的比例为40%、50%、60%,分别接种上述3种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种;a. High glucose resistance: add glucose to the MRS medium, the proportion of glucose used is 40%, 50%, 60%, after inoculating the above three strains respectively, culture at 37±1°C for 24h, then take 1ml and dilute to 10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted concentration, spread it on the MRS medium plate, cultivate it at 37±1℃ for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1℃ Incubate at 1°C for 24 hours to preserve the species;

b.耐高酸:将MRS培养基用稀盐酸调节pH至2.0、3.0、4.0,接种上述3种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种。b. High acid resistance: adjust the pH of the MRS medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, inoculate the above three strains, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, then dilute 1ml to 10 -8 , and take the diluted concentration 1ml, spread on the MRS medium plate, after culturing at 37±1°C for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1°C for 24h, and preserve the species .

以上3种驯化后的菌种按5:3:15的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的3%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵32h,至pH=3.6为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;The above 3 kinds of domesticated strains are mixed evenly in the ratio of 5:3:15, and 3% of the volume of the feed liquid is added to the sterilized feed liquid, fully stirred, and fermented at 34-38°C for 32h, until pH=3.6 For the fermentation end point, obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:2的比例混合,加入料液体积0.04%的维生素C,混合均匀,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa,125-130℃下加热6s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:2, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.04% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, and homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, The second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa, heated at 125-130°C for 6s to sterilize, and then filled.

对比例4Comparative example 4

(1)芒果洗净、晾干,投入沸水中,热烫6秒,捞出立即放入冷水中冷却,去皮;(1) Wash the mangoes, dry them, put them into boiling water, blanch for 6 seconds, take them out and put them in cold water to cool immediately, and peel them;

(2)将去皮后的芒果按料液比1:0.8的比例加入纯化水,搅拌均匀,打浆10-30min,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa;(2) Add purified water to the peeled mango according to the ratio of material to liquid ratio 1:0.8, stir evenly, beat for 10-30min, homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and the second homogenization Pressure 35-40Mpa;

(3)将均质后的料液置于发酵罐中,按料液体积的10%分别加入葡萄糖、蔗糖,混合均匀,灭菌;(3) Place the homogenized feed liquid in a fermenter, add glucose and sucrose respectively according to 10% of the feed liquid volume, mix evenly, and sterilize;

(4)将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌4种菌种经以下步骤驯化筛选后使用:(4) The four strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus paracasei are used after domestication and screening by the following steps:

a.耐高糖:添加葡萄糖于MRS培养基中,使用葡萄糖的比例为40%、50%、60%,分别接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种;a. High glucose resistance: add glucose to the MRS medium, the proportion of glucose used is 40%, 50%, 60%, after inoculating the above four strains respectively, culture at 37±1°C for 24h, then take 1ml and dilute to 10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted concentration, spread it on the MRS medium plate, cultivate it at 37±1℃ for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1℃ Incubate at 1°C for 24 hours to preserve the species;

b.耐高酸:将MRS培养基用稀盐酸调节pH至2.0、3.0、4.0,接种上述4种菌种后,37±1℃培养24h,再取1ml稀释至10-8,取稀释后浓度1ml,涂布于MRS培养基平板上,于37±1℃培养24h后,取菌落个数30-300CFU/皿的稀释级,挑取单个菌落用MRS培养基于37±1℃培养24h,保种。b. High acid resistance: adjust the pH of the MRS medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, inoculate the above four strains, incubate at 37±1°C for 24 hours, then dilute 1ml to 10 -8 , and take the diluted concentration 1ml, spread on the MRS medium plate, after culturing at 37±1°C for 24h, take the dilution grade with the number of colonies 30-300CFU/dish, pick a single colony and culture it with MRS based on 37±1°C for 24h, and preserve the species .

以上4种驯化后的菌种按15:1:7:2的比例混合均匀,按料液体积的3%加入灭菌后的料液中,充分搅拌,34-38℃下发酵32h,至pH=3.6为发酵终点,得到芒果原浆;The above 4 kinds of domesticated strains are mixed evenly according to the ratio of 15:1:7:2, and 3% of the volume of the feed liquid is added to the sterilized feed liquid, fully stirred, and fermented at 34-38°C for 32 hours, until the pH =3.6 is the end point of fermentation to obtain mango puree;

(5)将芒果原浆、纯化水、蔗糖按10:16:2的比例混合,加入料液体积0.04%的维生素C,混合均匀,均质2次,第一次均质压力20-25Mpa,第二次均质压力35-40Mpa,125-130℃下加热6s杀菌,灌装即得。(5) Mix mango puree, purified water, and sucrose in a ratio of 10:16:2, add vitamin C with a volume of 0.04% of the feed liquid, mix evenly, and homogenize twice, the first homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, The second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa, heated at 125-130°C for 6s to sterilize, and then filled.

在本发明的芒果发酵饮料的研制过程中,发明人对最终成品进行感官评价,请品评员参与试验评价,具体评分标准如下:In the development process of the mango fermented beverage of the present invention, the inventor carries out sensory evaluation to the final product, and the judges are invited to participate in the test evaluation, and the specific scoring criteria are as follows:

表1品尝试验评分标准Table 1 Tasting test scoring criteria

共计10位品评员参与本次品尝试验,所得分数如下:A total of 10 tasters participated in this tasting test, and the scores are as follows:

表2品尝试验结果Table 2 Tasting test results

植物乳杆菌适合在水果、蔬菜等植物材料中生长发酵,并产生多种独特诱人的香气和风味物质;嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌等益生菌产酸能力、发酵风味各有所长,发酵产物具有一定的抑制其他杂菌生长效果。由品尝实验结果可知,本发明所保护的芒果汁发酵饮料,将植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌4种菌种以合适的比例得到的复合菌种进行发酵,得到可口营养的发酵饮料。Lactobacillus plantarum is suitable for growing and fermenting in fruits, vegetables and other plant materials, and produces a variety of unique and attractive aroma and flavor substances; probiotics such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei, etc. Each has its own strengths, and the fermentation product has a certain effect of inhibiting the growth of other miscellaneous bacteria. From the results of the tasting experiment, it can be known that the mango juice fermented beverage protected by the present invention is fermented with a compound bacterial strain obtained by four bacterial strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus paracasei in an appropriate ratio, Get a delicious and nutritious fermented beverage.

这些菌种经过驯化后,所得到的复合菌种发酵能力强、耐酸耐糖,发酵所得的芒果汁更加色泽鲜亮,芳香宜人,口感酸甜细腻,均匀不分层。After domestication of these strains, the obtained compound strains have strong fermentation ability, acid and sugar resistance, and the fermented mango juice is brighter in color, pleasant in aroma, sweet and sour in taste, even and non-layered.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of mango fermented beverage, it is characterised in that the fermented bacterium of addition is Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, cheese The mixed bacteria of lactobacillus, lactobacillus paracasei composition, the ratio of the mixed bacteria is 8-12:1-4:7-10:1.
2. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of following steps:
(1) mango is cleaned, dried, and in input boiling water, blanching 5-10 seconds, is pulled out and is immediately placed in cooling in cold water, peeling;
(2) by mango mashing, the homogeneous after peeling;
(3) feed liquid after homogeneous is placed in fermentation tank, glucose, sucrose is separately added into by the 8%-12% of material liquid volume, mixed Close uniform, sterilizing;
(4) Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus paracasei are pressed into 8-12:1-4:7-10:1 ratio It is well mixed, in the feed liquid after being sterilized by the 1%-5% additions of material liquid volume, it is sufficiently stirred for, ferment, obtain mango juice;
(5) mango juice, purified water, sucrose are pressed into 10-12:16:The ratio mixing of 1-5, by the 0.03%-0.05% of material liquid volume Vitamin C is added, is well mixed, homogeneous, it is sterilized, it is filling to obtain final product.
3. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (2), the mango after peeling By solid-liquid ratio 1:The ratio of 0.5-1 adds purified water, stirs, and is beaten 10-30min.
4. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (2), homogenization cycles are 1-3 It is secondary, homogenization pressure 20-50Mpa.
5. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in the step (2), homogenization cycles are 2 Secondary, first time homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa.
6. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, dry Lactobacillus paracasei, 4 kinds of strains of lactobacillus paracasei are used after following steps acclimation and screening:
(1) resistance to sugar high:Addition glucose is 40%, 50%, 60% using the ratio of glucose in MRS culture mediums, After being inoculated with above-mentioned 4 kinds of strains respectively, 37 ± 1 DEG C of culture 24h, then take 1ml and be diluted to 10-8, concentration 1ml after dilution is taken, apply It is distributed on MRS culture medium flat plates, after cultivating 24h in 37 ± 1 DEG C, takes the dilution level of bacterium colony number 30-300CFU/ wares, chooses Single bacterium colony MRS cultures are taken based on 37 ± 1 DEG C of culture 24h, conservation;
(2) resistance to peracid:MRS culture mediums are adjusted into pH to 2.0,3.0,4.0 with watery hydrochloric acid, after being inoculated with above-mentioned 4 kinds of strains, 37 ± 1 DEG C of culture 24h, then take 1ml and be diluted to 10-8, concentration 1ml after dilution is taken, coat on MRS culture medium flat plates, in After 37 ± 1 DEG C of culture 24h, the dilution level of bacterium colony number 30-300CFU/ wares is taken, picking single bacterium colony is cultivated with MRS and is based on 37 ± 1 DEG C of culture 24h, conservation.
7. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (4), fermentation temperature is 34-38 DEG C, fermentation time is 18-48h, to stopping fermentation during pH=3.5-3.8.
8. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (5), homogenization cycles are 1-3 It is secondary, homogenization pressure 20-40Mpa.
9. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (5), homogenization cycles are 2 Secondary, first time homogenization pressure is 20-25Mpa, and second homogenization pressure is 35-40Mpa.
10. mango fermented beverage as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (5), sterilization mode is super High-temperature instantaneous sterilization, 3-6s is heated at 125-150 DEG C.
11. mango fermented beverages as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that Lactobacillus plantarum in the mixed bacteria, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, the ratio of lactobacillus paracasei are 12:3:8:1.
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CN108567086A (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-09-25 杭州娃哈哈科技有限公司 A kind of compound lactobacillus-fermencucumber mango juice beverage and preparation method thereof
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CN107821894A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 广西天峨县果然美食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of mango juice fermented beverage
CN108244434A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-06 南昌大学 A kind of fermentation loquat pear beverage with relieving cough and moistening lung and preparation method thereof
CN109287912A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-01 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 It is a kind of to improve antioxidative mango lactic acid drink preparation method
CN109287912B (en) * 2018-11-20 2022-04-26 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Preparation method of mango lactic acid beverage with improved oxidation resistance
CN110521900A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-03 江南大学 A kind of fermented mango juice rich in active lactobacillus plantarum and preparation method thereof
CN115005395A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-09-06 广州酒家集团利口福食品有限公司 Mango stuffing and preparation method thereof
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