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CN106857939A - A kind of processing technology of tea beverage - Google Patents

A kind of processing technology of tea beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857939A
CN106857939A CN201710161463.XA CN201710161463A CN106857939A CN 106857939 A CN106857939 A CN 106857939A CN 201710161463 A CN201710161463 A CN 201710161463A CN 106857939 A CN106857939 A CN 106857939A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea
tealeaves
pot
boiling water
solvent extraction
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710161463.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑新伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zunyi Ming Kang Source Tea Development Ltd
Original Assignee
Zunyi Ming Kang Source Tea Development Ltd
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Priority to CN201710161463.XA priority Critical patent/CN106857939A/en
Publication of CN106857939A publication Critical patent/CN106857939A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/16Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
    • A23F3/18Extraction of water soluble tea constituents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to tea beverage manufacture field, a kind of processing technology of tea beverage is disclosed, its step includes that tealeaves is crushed and tealeaves extraction, and tealeaves is crushed and is:Tealeaves is filled up in air bag, tealeaves extruding is crushed to the tea dust of 32 36 mesh to air bag pumping, inflation for discontinuous ground;Tealeaves is extracted:A, the pot for solvent extraction for taking steel, in one layer of syrup of smearing on extraction top tank structure, and are cooled to syrup solidification;To adding boiling water in pot for solvent extraction, in the boiling water that tea dust is put into 15 parts by volume from the middle part of pot for solvent extraction, after standing 68 minutes, tea dust and boiling water are released from the bottom center of pot for solvent extraction, finally leave the boiling water of 24 parts by volume in pot for solvent extraction;Tea dust and the boiling water filtering that will be released in step A, and tea dust is repeated into step B twice, time of repose is respectively 46,34 minutes;The tea mixing that three times are filtrated to get, obtains tea juice.The present invention has the technical problem that many ferro elements enter and influence tea beverage quality in solving existing tea beverage process.

Description

A kind of processing technology of tea beverage
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea beverage manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of processing technology of tea beverage.
Background technology
Tea beverage refers to the tealeaves that is soaked in water, and is added through millet paste for being made of technique such as extracting, filtering, clarifications or in millet paste The product that the modulation such as water, liquid glucose, acid, flavoring essence, fruit juice or Sik (Valley) matter extract is processed.Tea beverage is 21 generation The preferable health beverages of discipline, have a extensive future.
The processing technology of tea beverage generally includes syrup preparation, tealeaves sorting and crushing, tealeaves extraction and inspissated juice allotment Etc. step.In the process of tea beverage, the addition of ferro element is reduced as far as possible, on the one hand in order to ensure the element in tealeaves Can quickly separate out, on the other hand, iron ion can chemically react with the important component Tea Polyphenols of tealeaves, and generation plant is more Phenol, causes the content of Tea Polyphenols to reduce.
However, in tealeaves crushing, existing way is typically for the tealeaves of drying to be put into ball mill and carries out ball milling, ball milling Polishing ball in machine is usually steel ball, and during ball milling, steel ball can cause to have with tealeaves frequent impact, close contact Many ferro elements are entered in tealeaves, and, heat can be produced during ball milling, the heat is more conducive to oozing for ferro element Thoroughly.
In addition, in tealeaves leaching process, it usually needs tealeaves is put into container, tealeaves is soaked with boiling water, And in order to ensure the intensity of container, and avoid plastics from meeting high temperature and produce harmful substance, it will usually using the container of steel.With The container of steel is extracted during tealeaves, and container is in close contact with boiling water, many ferro elements are also had in container enters to extraction In the boiling water of tealeaves, that is, in entering to last tea juice.
From this, existing tea beverage is in process of production, still has many ferro elements and enter, influence tea beverage Quality.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of processing technology of tea beverage, to solve to be had much in existing tea beverage process Ferro element enter and influence the technical problem of tea beverage quality.
A kind of processing technology of the tea beverage in this programme, its step include syrup preparations, tealeaves sorting, tealeaves crushing, Tealeaves extraction, inspissated juice allotment, refined filtration, filling, sterilization,
1), tealeaves is crushed and is:The tealeaves of drying is filled up the air bag of expansion, discontinuous ground is evacuated to air bag, inflation, by tea Leaf extruding is crushed to the tea dust of 32-36 mesh;
2), tealeaves extracts and is:
A, the pot for solvent extraction for taking steel, in one layer of syrup of smearing on extraction top tank structure, and are cooled to syrup solidification;To pot for solvent extraction The boiling water of 15 parts by volume of interior addition, by tea dust from the middle part input boiling water of pot for solvent extraction, after standing 6-8 minutes, from pot for solvent extraction Bottom center release tea dust and boiling water, finally leave the boiling water of 2-4 parts by volume in pot for solvent extraction;
The filtering of B, the tea dust that will be released in step A and boiling water, obtains the first tea, and tea dust is repeated into step B, wherein Time of repose is changed to 4-6 minutes;
The filtering of C, the tea dust that will be released in step B and boiling water, obtains the second tea, and tea dust is repeated into step B, wherein Time of repose is changed to 3-4 minutes;
The filtering of D, the tea dust that will be released in step C and boiling water, obtains the 3rd tea;First tea is mixed with the second tea Close, obtain tea juice, tealeaves extraction terminates.
Using a kind of processing technology of the tea beverage in this programme, wherein:
In tealeaves crushing, the pumping of air bag can make the volume compression of air bag, and tealeaves to be soaked is typically process Drying, matter is crisp, and during air bag compresses, the crisp tealeaves that can confront is extruded, and can also be carried out between tealeaves and tealeaves Mutually extruding so that tealeaves is squeezed broken, crushing of the realization to tealeaves.It is 32-36 mesh by the Task-size Controlling of tealeaves, is conducive to element Precipitation and tealeaves filtering, granularity is excessive, it is difficult to separates out completely, undersized, is unfavorable for the filtering of tea juice and tealeaves.
Tealeaves extraction in, in extraction top tank structure on smear one layer of syrup, syrup can hinder ferro element ooze out and Penetrate into solution, reduce the infiltration of ferro element in tea juice.On the other hand, boiling water is added into pot for solvent extraction, and boiled water temperature is higher, The syrup of solidification can gradually melt, but be to stand after being put into boiling water due to tea dust, and boiling water is in almost static State, speed from more sticky syrup to the diffusion of pot for solvent extraction middle part slowly, i.e., syrup is stayed near extraction top tank structure, The concentration that this is resulted near extraction top tank structure is higher, the principle according to ion from high concentration flow to low concentration, pot for solvent extraction middle part Tealeaves leach speed that element spread to extraction top tank structure direction also slowly, therefore during whole extraction, tea Leaf leaches element and can be in the state departed from extraction top tank structure, and reduction extraction pot sidewall ferro element leaches element and mixes with tealeaves Chance.
Tea dust is put into boiling water from the middle part of pot for solvent extraction, so that tea dust is tried one's best is maintained at the middle position of pot for solvent extraction Put, reduce its chance contacted with extraction top tank structure.Tea dust and boiling water are released from the bottom center of pot for solvent extraction after standing, molten Under the surface tension effects of liquid, after the tealeaves and boiling water of pot for solvent extraction bottom center are released, can draw the boiling water of its vertical upper to Lower flowing, i.e., tealeaves and boiling water in the middle part of pot for solvent extraction can be flowed downward out to outside pot for solvent extraction.When pot for solvent extraction bottom center tealeaves and After boiling water is flowed downward out, the liquid level of pot for solvent extraction upper center can decline, and form a swirling so that pot for solvent extraction upper end-face edge Boiling water flows to pot for solvent extraction upper center.During whole releasing tealeaves and boiling water, aforementioned activities can be carried out persistently, therefore, The boiling water at pot for solvent extraction edge can be gradually built up in the top of pot for solvent extraction middle part boiling water, lag behind pot for solvent extraction middle part boiling water to dirty It is dynamic.
The boiling water for finally leaving 2-4 parts by volume will be partly stayed in pot for solvent extraction in pot for solvent extraction above boiling water, will The boiling water at pot for solvent extraction edge is stayed in pot for solvent extraction, is separated with the boiling water in the middle part of pot for solvent extraction.Ferro element in the boiling water at pot for solvent extraction edge Concentration is higher than the boiling water in the middle part of pot for solvent extraction, thus, it is possible to further reduce during more ferro element enters to final tea juice.
The action of extraction is repeated several times, it is ensured that the abundant extraction of tealeaves, stirred in tealeaves leaching process with being made up The deficiency mixed.
The obstruction that one aspect of the present invention passes through layers of syrup, reduces oozing out for ferro element;On the other hand according to ion from highly concentrated Degree flows to the principle of low concentration, reduces tealeaves and leaches direction flowing of the element towards ferro element.I.e. by dual management and control, iron is reduced Element and tealeaves leach the mixing of element, and tealeaves and boiling water are released finally by from pot for solvent extraction bottom center, will be positioned at pot for solvent extraction The boiling water at side wall and middle part is separated, and ferro element is separated with final tea juice, reduces the entrance of ferro element in tea beverage, it is ensured that The quality of tea beverage.
The following is the preferred scheme based on such scheme:
Preferred scheme one:The step 1) in the gas of inflation be that temperature is 15-25 DEG C of nitrogen.To ensure tealeaves one Crushed in the state of individual normal temperature, it is to avoid cause tealeaves quilt because producing thermal temperature to raise and being passed through other oxidizing gases Oxidation.
Preferred scheme two:Based on preferred scheme one, the thickness of syrup is 0.5-1mm in the step A.Can preferably every From ferro element, oozing out for ferro element is reduced.
Preferred scheme three:Based on preferred scheme two, tealeaves is sent directly into the bottom of pot for solvent extraction with utensil in the step A Portion.Reduce floating of the tealeaves in boiling water and with the sidewall contact of pot for solvent extraction.
Preferred scheme four:Based on preferred scheme three, the pot for solvent extraction is shaped as taper.In solution from extraction pot bottom When centre flows downward out, the extraction pot sidewall of taper be more convenient for edge boiling water towards the flowing of pot for solvent extraction middle part, supply.
Preferred scheme five:Based on preferred scheme four, the bottom of the pot for solvent extraction is plane.Relative to downward concave surface Speech, plane can reduce pot for solvent extraction bottom center boiling water flow downward out to pot for solvent extraction it is outer during, to pot for solvent extraction sidewall edge The traction of boiling water, so as to ensure that pot for solvent extraction edge boiling water is separated with pot for solvent extraction middle part boiling water.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of processing technology of tea beverage, its step includes syrup preparation, tealeaves sorting, tealeaves is crushed, tealeaves is extracted, dense The allotment of contracting juice, refined filtration, filling, sterilization,
1), the preparation of syrup:Boil sucrose, it is ensured that its purity adds honey and stir more than 99.5%, obtains sugared Slurry.
2), tealeaves sorting:From then, bright in color, the tealeaves with fragrant, and tealeaves should not have musty, Non- tealeaves class impurity must not be mixed with.
3), tealeaves is crushed:After by drying tea leaves, it is put into the air bag of expansion, discontinuous ground is evacuated and inflates to air bag, During pumping every time, with the contraction of air bag, tealeaves is extruded crushing, is finally sieved with the screen cloth of 32 mesh, obtains tealeaves End.The gas being wherein filled with is the nitrogen that temperature is 20 DEG C.
4), tealeaves extraction:
A, the pot for solvent extraction for taking steel, pot for solvent extraction are shaped as taper, and upper end is opening, the bottom of pot for solvent extraction is plane.In One layer of foregoing syrup is smeared on extraction top tank structure, and is cooled to syrup solidification, the thickness of syrup is 0.8mm, the smearing side of syrup Formula is repeatedly to smear, and smears a cooling solidification and is smeared once, then next time, this step is repeated, until the thickness of syrup Reach 0.8mm.The boiling water of 15 parts by volume is added in from the external world to pot for solvent extraction, tea dust is put into boiling water from the middle part of pot for solvent extraction In, and be sent directly into the bottom of pot for solvent extraction, after standing 8 minutes, tea dust and boiling water are released from the bottom center of pot for solvent extraction, most The boiling water of 2 parts by volume is left afterwards in pot for solvent extraction.
The filtering of B, the tea dust that will be released in step A and boiling water, obtains the first tea, and tea dust is repeated into step B, wherein Time of repose is changed to 5 minutes;
The filtering of C, the tea dust that will be released in step B and boiling water, obtains the second tea, and tea dust is repeated into step B, wherein Time of repose is changed to 4 minutes;
The filtering of D, the tea dust that will be released in step C and boiling water, obtains the 3rd tea;First tea is mixed with the second tea Close, obtain tea juice, tealeaves extraction terminates.
5), inspissated juice allotment:Tea juice is concentrated by evaporation into inspissated juice, syrup and other dispensings are added, stirred.
By step 5) the deployed inspissated juice that is formed carries out refined filtration, filling, sterilized can obtain tea beverage finished product.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one:Step 3) sieving screen cloth be 36 mesh;Step A, step B, step The time that rapid C stands is respectively 6 minutes, 6 minutes, 3.5 minutes;The thickness of syrup is 1mm in step A, is left in pot for solvent extraction Boiling water is 3 parts by volume.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one:Step 3) sieving screen cloth be 34 mesh;Step A, step B, step The time that rapid C stands is respectively 7 minutes, 4 minutes, 3 minutes;The thickness of syrup is 0.5mm in step A, is left in pot for solvent extraction Boiling water is 4 parts by volume.
Experiment:
Comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are with the difference of embodiment 1:Tealeaves is crushed and uses ball mill grinding, and tealeaves extraction is straight Connect and tea dust is put into the boiling water to pot for solvent extraction, the inside sidewalls of pot for solvent extraction do not smear layers of syrup, remaining and embodiment 1 It is identical.
Comparative example 3 and comparative example 4 are with the difference of embodiment 1:Tealeaves is crushed and uses ball mill grinding, remaining and implementation Example 1 is identical.
Comparative example 5 and comparative example 6 are with the difference of embodiment 1:Tealeaves extraction is that directly tea dust is put into extraction In boiling water in tank, the inside sidewalls of pot for solvent extraction do not smear layers of syrup, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Two groups of samples are made respectively according to embodiment 1-3, are measured respectively using inductive coupling plasma emission spectrograph Totally 6 groups of samples, iron concentrations of the sample of comparative example 1-6 of embodiment 1-3, as a result as shown in table 1:
Table 1
One-shot measurement (mg/L) Double measurement (mg/L) Three measurements (mg/L) Average value (mg/L)
Embodiment 1-1 0.0018 0.0017 0.0015 0.0017
Embodiment 1-2 0.0018 0.0015 0.0016 0.0016
Embodiment 2-1 0.0019 0.0016 0.0018 0.0018
Embodiment 2-2 0.0018 0.0019 0.0020 0.0019
Embodiment 3-1 0.0019 0.0016 0.0015 0.0017
Embodiment 3-2 0.0018 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017
Comparative example 1 0.0041 0.0039 0.0040 0.0040
Comparative example 2 0.0042 0.0043 0.0040 0.0042
Comparative example 3 0.0033 0.0036 0.0037 0.0035
Comparative example 4 0.0032 0.0033 0.0036 0.0034
Comparative example 5 0.0029 0.0031 0.0028 0.0029
Comparative example 6 0.0027 0.0029 0.0030 0.0029
Can be obtained by table 1, the tea beverage of this technique productions is relative to the tea beverage iron content that existing process is produced It is low, and tealeaves is crushed and tealeaves extracts two steps key all more, crushed relative to tealeaves of the prior art and Tealeaves is extracted, and the tealeaves in the present invention crushes the entrance that ferro element can be reduced with tealeaves leach step.
For a person skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some changes can also be made Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects and patent for implementing all without the influence present invention Practicality.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of processing technology of tea beverage, its step includes that syrup preparations, tealeaves sorting, tealeaves are crushed, tealeaves extraction, concentrated Juice allotment, refined filtration, filling, sterilization, it is characterised in that
1), tealeaves crush be:The tealeaves of drying is filled up the air bag of expansion, discontinuous ground squeezes tealeaves to air bag pumping, inflation Press-powder is broken to the tea dust of 32-36 mesh;
2), tealeaves extraction be:
A, the pot for solvent extraction for taking steel, in one layer of syrup of smearing on extraction top tank structure, and are cooled to syrup solidification;Add in pot for solvent extraction Enter the boiling water of 15 parts by volume, by tea dust from the middle part input boiling water of pot for solvent extraction, after standing 6-8 minutes, from the bottom of pot for solvent extraction Portion center releases tea dust and boiling water, finally leaves the boiling water of 2-4 parts by volume in pot for solvent extraction;
The filtering of B, the tea dust that will be released in step A and boiling water, obtains the first tea, and tea dust is repeated into step B, wherein standing Time is changed to 4-6 minutes;
The filtering of C, the tea dust that will be released in step B and boiling water, obtains the second tea, and tea dust is repeated into step B, wherein standing Time is changed to 3-4 minutes;
The filtering of D, the tea dust that will be released in step C and boiling water, obtains the 3rd tea;First tea is mixed with the second tea, is obtained Tea juice, tealeaves extraction terminates.
2. the processing technology of a kind of tea beverage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 1)The gas of middle inflation Body is the nitrogen that temperature is 15-25 DEG C.
3. the processing technology of a kind of tea beverage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The thickness of syrup in the step A It is 0.5-1mm to spend.
4. the processing technology of a kind of tea beverage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Will with utensil in the step A Tealeaves is sent directly into the bottom of pot for solvent extraction.
5. the processing technology of a kind of tea beverage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The pot for solvent extraction be shaped as cone Shape.
6. the processing technology of a kind of tea beverage according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the pot for solvent extraction is flat Face.
CN201710161463.XA 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of processing technology of tea beverage Pending CN106857939A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111184094A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Tea extraction method

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CN1285290C (en) * 2003-06-16 2006-11-22 福建农林大学 Method for preparing houttuynia tea beverage
CN102164500A (en) * 2008-10-02 2011-08-24 荷兰联合利华有限公司 Process for manufacturing tea products
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111184094A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Tea extraction method

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