CN106842003A - Hardware adjustment method and device based on level regulation and control chip - Google Patents
Hardware adjustment method and device based on level regulation and control chip Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及硬件调试技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of hardware debugging, in particular to a hardware debugging method and device based on a level control chip.
背景技术Background technique
噪声容限,表示门电路的抗干扰能力,在前一极输出为最坏的情况下,为保证后一极正常工作,所允许的最大噪声幅度。在数字电路中,一般常以“1”态的上限噪声容限和“0”态的下限噪声容限中的最小值来表示电路的噪声容限。噪声容限越大说明容许的噪声越大,电路的抗干扰性越好。二值数字逻辑电路的输入信号允许一定的容差,在数字系统中,各逻辑电路之间的连线可能会受到各种噪声的干扰,例如信号传输引起的噪声,信号的高低电平转换引起的噪声,或者邻近开关信号引起的随机脉冲的噪声,这些噪声会叠加在工作信号上,只要其幅度不超过逻辑电平的最小值或最大值,则输出逻辑状态不会受影响,如果幅度过大,则输出逻辑电平会发生改变。Noise tolerance, which means the anti-interference ability of the gate circuit, is the maximum noise range allowed to ensure the normal operation of the next pole when the output of the previous pole is the worst. In digital circuits, the minimum value of the upper limit noise margin of the "1" state and the lower limit noise margin of the "0" state is generally used to represent the noise margin of the circuit. The greater the noise margin, the greater the allowable noise and the better the anti-interference of the circuit. The input signal of the binary digital logic circuit allows a certain tolerance. In the digital system, the connection between the logic circuits may be disturbed by various noises, such as the noise caused by signal transmission, and the high-low level conversion of the signal. noise, or random pulse noise caused by adjacent switching signals, these noises will be superimposed on the operating signal, as long as its amplitude does not exceed the minimum or maximum logic level, the output logic state will not be affected, if the amplitude is too large Large, the output logic level will change.
随着单板对电路功耗约束的要求越来越高,当下数字芯片的供电电压越来越低,相应的数字信号电平噪声容限也相应变小。所以在数字信号传输过程中些许的电平电压波动就会造成数字信号在逻辑上的完全对立,由此会造成一些难以检视的系统问题。As single boards have higher and higher requirements for circuit power consumption constraints, the power supply voltage of current digital chips is getting lower and lower, and the corresponding digital signal level noise tolerance is correspondingly smaller. Therefore, slight level voltage fluctuations in the process of digital signal transmission will cause complete logical opposition of digital signals, which will cause some system problems that are difficult to check.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对目前需求以及现有技术发展的不足之处,提供一种基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试方法及装置,基于保持数字信号在传输过程中电平电压稳定的需求,满足在调试过程中相应数字信号在传输过程中保持正确逻辑的需求。Aiming at the current needs and the shortcomings of the existing technology development, the present invention provides a hardware debugging method and device based on a level regulation chip, based on the requirement of maintaining a stable level and voltage of the digital signal during the transmission process, to meet the requirements during the debugging process. The corresponding digital signal needs to maintain correct logic during transmission.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试方法,包括以下步骤:A hardware debugging method based on a level control chip, comprising the following steps:
预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间,并写入到电平调控芯片中;Preset the voltage interval of the digital signal under the corresponding logic, and write it into the level control chip;
电平调控芯片对第一数字芯片发出的数字信号的电压进行调控,使其保持在对应逻辑下的电压区间内;The level regulation chip regulates the voltage of the digital signal sent by the first digital chip to keep it within the voltage range under the corresponding logic;
第二数字芯片接收调控过的数字信号。The second digital chip receives the modulated digital signal.
优选地,预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间,并写入到电平调控芯片中,包括:Preferably, the voltage range of the preset digital signal under the corresponding logic is written into the level control chip, including:
将数字信号电路状态的高电平记为逻辑1,低电平记为逻辑0;The high level of the digital signal circuit state is recorded as logic 1, and the low level is recorded as logic 0;
预设在逻辑1下的第一电压区间和预设在逻辑0下的第二电压区间;A first voltage interval preset under logic 1 and a second voltage interval preset under logic 0;
将预设的第一电压区间和第二电压区间写入到电平调控芯片。Write the preset first voltage range and the second voltage range into the level regulation chip.
优选地,在预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间,并写入到电平调控芯片中之后,还包括:第一数字芯片发出数字信号。Preferably, after the voltage interval of the digital signal under the corresponding logic is preset and written into the level control chip, the method further includes: the first digital chip sends out the digital signal.
优选地,在电平调控芯片对第一数字芯片发出的数字信号的电压进行调控,使其保持在对应逻辑下的电压区间之前,还包括:判断数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压是否在预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间内,若是,数字信号无需调控;若否,对数字信号的电压进行调控。Preferably, before the level regulation chip regulates the voltage of the digital signal sent by the first digital chip to keep it in the voltage interval under the corresponding logic, it also includes: judging whether the voltage of the digital signal under the corresponding logic is within the preset The digital signal is within the voltage range of the corresponding logic, if yes, the digital signal does not need to be regulated; if not, the voltage of the digital signal is regulated.
一种基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试装置,包括:A hardware debugging device based on a level regulation chip, comprising:
预设模块,用于预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间,并写入到电平调控芯片中;The preset module is used to preset the voltage interval of the digital signal under the corresponding logic, and write it into the level control chip;
电平调控芯片模块,用于对第一数字芯片发出的数字信号的电压进行调控,使其保持在对应逻辑下的电压区间内;The level control chip module is used to control the voltage of the digital signal sent by the first digital chip to keep it within the voltage range under the corresponding logic;
第二数字芯片模块,用于接收调控过的数字信号。The second digital chip module is used for receiving regulated digital signals.
优选地,还包括:第一数字芯片模块,用于发出数字信号;Preferably, it also includes: a first digital chip module, used to send out digital signals;
优选地,还包括:判断模块,用于判断数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压是否在预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间内。Preferably, it further includes: a judging module, configured to judge whether the voltage of the digital signal under the corresponding logic is within the preset voltage range of the digital signal under the corresponding logic.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1.本发明提出一种基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试方法,针对单板系统,利用电平调控芯片进行硬件调试,保持数字信号在传输过程中电平电压的稳定,满足在调试过程中相应数字信号在传输过程中保持正确逻辑的需求,避免出现电平逻辑错误的情况;1. The present invention proposes a hardware debugging method based on a level control chip. Aiming at a single board system, the level control chip is used for hardware debugging to keep the level voltage of the digital signal stable during the transmission process and meet the corresponding requirements during the debugging process. Digital signals need to maintain correct logic during transmission to avoid level logic errors;
2.通过一个电平调控程序写入到芯片中,即可实现对传送的数字信号的电平电压进行调控,有效控制了传输过程中电平的逻辑变化,操作简便、可行。2. By writing a level control program into the chip, the level voltage of the transmitted digital signal can be adjusted, effectively controlling the logical change of the level during the transmission process, and the operation is simple and feasible.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试方法的流程示意图之一。FIG. 1 is one of the schematic flowcharts of the hardware debugging method based on the level regulation chip of the present invention.
图2为本发明基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware debugging device based on a level control chip according to the present invention.
图3为本发明基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试方法的流程示意图之二。FIG. 3 is the second schematic flow diagram of the hardware debugging method based on the level regulation chip of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解,对本发明中出现的部分名词作以下解释说明:For ease of understanding, the following explanations are made to some nouns appearing in the present invention:
[2.7V,5.5V] 是指电压范围从2.7V至5.5V,包含2.7 V和5.5V ;[2.7V, 5.5V] refers to the voltage range from 2.7V to 5.5V, including 2.7 V and 5.5V;
[0.9V,2.7V)是指电压范围从0.9 V至2.7V,包含0.9 V,不包含2.7 V。[0.9V, 2.7V) refers to the voltage range from 0.9 V to 2.7V, including 0.9 V, excluding 2.7 V.
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
实施例一:如图1所示,本发明的一种基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hardware debugging method based on level regulation chip of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤S101,将数字信号电路状态的高电平记为逻辑1,低电平记为逻辑0;预设在逻辑1下的第一电压区间和在逻辑0下的第二电压区间;将预设的第一电压区间和第二电压区间写入到电平调控芯片。Step S101, record the high level of the digital signal circuit state as logic 1, and record the low level as logic 0; preset the first voltage interval under logic 1 and the second voltage interval under logic 0; Write the first voltage interval and the second voltage interval to the level control chip.
步骤S102,第一数字芯片发送数字信号。Step S102, the first digital chip sends a digital signal.
步骤S103,电平调控芯片对第一数字芯片发出的数字信号进行判断,在对应逻辑下的电压是否在预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间内,若是,数字信号无需调控;若否,对数字信号的电压进行调控。Step S103, the level control chip judges the digital signal sent by the first digital chip, whether the voltage under the corresponding logic is within the voltage range of the preset digital signal under the corresponding logic, if yes, the digital signal does not need to be adjusted; if not, Regulate the voltage of the digital signal.
步骤S104,电平调控芯片对第一数字芯片发出的数字信号的电压进行调控,使其保持在对应逻辑下的电压区间内。Step S104 , the level regulation chip regulates the voltage of the digital signal sent by the first digital chip to keep it within the voltage range under the corresponding logic.
步骤S105,第二数字芯片接收调控过的数字信号。Step S105, the second digital chip receives the regulated digital signal.
作为一种可实施的方式,本实施例中的第一数字芯片为TCA9517。As an implementable manner, the first digital chip in this embodiment is TCA9517.
作为一种可实施的方式,本实施例中的第一电压区间设为[2.7V,5.5V],第二电压区间设为[0.9V,2.7V)。As an implementable manner, in this embodiment, the first voltage interval is set to [2.7V, 5.5V], and the second voltage interval is set to [0.9V, 2.7V).
实施例二:如图2所示,本发明的一种基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试装置,包括第一数字芯片模块201、判断模块202、电平调控芯片模块203、第二数字芯片模块204、预设模块205,第一数字芯片模块201依次连接判断模块202、电平调控芯片模块203、第二数字芯片模块204,预设模块205与电平调控芯片模块203连接。Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 2, a hardware debugging device based on a level regulation chip of the present invention includes a first digital chip module 201, a judgment module 202, a level regulation chip module 203, and a second digital chip module 204 , the preset module 205 , the first digital chip module 201 is connected to the judging module 202 , the level regulation chip module 203 , and the second digital chip module 204 in sequence, and the preset module 205 is connected to the level regulation chip module 203 .
第一数字芯片模块201,用于发出数字信号;判断模块202,用于判断数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压是否在预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间内;电平调控芯片模块203,用于对第一数字芯片发出的数字信号的电压进行调控,使其保持在对应逻辑下的电压区间内;第二数字芯片模块204,用于接收调控过的数字信号;预设模块205,用于预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间,并写入到电平调控芯片中。The first digital chip module 201 is used to send a digital signal; the judging module 202 is used to judge whether the voltage of the digital signal under the corresponding logic is within the voltage range of the preset digital signal under the corresponding logic; the level regulation chip module 203, It is used to regulate the voltage of the digital signal sent by the first digital chip to keep it within the voltage range under the corresponding logic; the second digital chip module 204 is used to receive the regulated digital signal; the preset module 205 is used to Based on the voltage range of the preset digital signal under the corresponding logic, and write it into the level control chip.
实施例三:如图3所示,本发明的另一种基于电平调控芯片的硬件调试方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 3: As shown in FIG. 3, another hardware debugging method based on a level regulation chip of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤S301,预设数字信号在对应逻辑下的电压区间,并写入到电平调控芯片中。Step S301, preset the voltage interval of the digital signal under the corresponding logic, and write it into the level control chip.
步骤S302,电平调控芯片对第一数字芯片发出的数字信号的电压进行调控,使其保持在对应逻辑下的电压区间内。Step S302 , the level regulation chip regulates the voltage of the digital signal sent by the first digital chip to keep it within the voltage range under the corresponding logic.
步骤S303,第二数字芯片接收调控过的数字信号。Step S303, the second digital chip receives the regulated digital signal.
以上所示仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。What is shown above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20170613 |