CN106833534A - 一种空调扇冷却剂 - Google Patents
一种空调扇冷却剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106833534A CN106833534A CN201611117018.5A CN201611117018A CN106833534A CN 106833534 A CN106833534 A CN 106833534A CN 201611117018 A CN201611117018 A CN 201611117018A CN 106833534 A CN106833534 A CN 106833534A
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/132—Components containing nitrogen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种空调扇冷却剂，由以下质量百分比的原料组分组成：去离子水95%，氟利昂冰晶4%，其他助剂1%；所述的其他助剂包括液态氮、R410A新冷媒、氨水、重水、乙烯、液态丙烯、液态二氧化碳。该空调扇冷却剂的主要成分氟利昂冰晶不含“氯”元素，不会破坏大气臭氧层，更不会因为氟里昂泄漏而威胁人类健康，为一种无氯新冷媒的冰晶。该空调扇冷却剂汽化潜热大约是现有技术冷却剂的2倍，单位质量的制冷能力更高，即使长久使用后其冷却效果依然极佳，使用时间更长，安全环保无污染，具有高的冷却性能且耐冷却不均性能高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种冷却剂的技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调扇冷却剂。
背景技术
空调扇结合了空调和电风扇的主要优点，空调扇比空调消费成本低，比电风扇成本高，但是比电风扇多一些功能，比如可以吹经过滤过的冷热自然风。空调扇在启动制冷时只有60-80W和冰箱一样，所以不费电。
空调扇比风扇降温效果好得多，可以多降温6摄氏度左右，耗电也低并且价格中等偏下，有的空调扇还具有暖风作用和家装负离子功能，空调扇体积小移动方便。但是不足之处是对于大面积制冷效果不是很好，没有空调具备的除湿功能，温度高的地方不是很好用。使用的时候需要往空调扇中加水和冰块或添加空调扇冷却剂来降温。
目前，空调扇用的空调扇冷却剂一般都是装放于冷却剂盒内，冷却剂多为水或冰晶的单一成分，或者使用水与冰晶结合的混合成分，只是单纯的使用单一物质或两种不同成分而且，其初期使用时制冷效果还是有保障的，但长久使用后，其制冷效果严重减弱，需要不定时或频繁地更换冷却剂盒，冷却效果不能持久和具备连续性，冷却效果较差。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服上现有述现有技术的缺点，提供一种空调扇冷却剂，该空调扇冷却剂的主要成分氟利昂冰晶不含“氯”元素，不会破坏大气臭氧层，更不会因为氟里昂泄漏而威胁人类健康，为一种无氯新冷媒的冰晶。该空调扇冷却剂汽化潜热大约是现有技术冷却剂的2倍，单位质量的制冷能力更高，即使长久使用后其冷却效果依然极佳，使用时间更长，安全环保无污染，具有高的冷却性能且耐冷却不均性能高。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种空调扇冷却剂，由以下质量百分比的原料组分组成：去离子水95%，氟利昂冰晶4%，其他助剂1%；所述的其他助剂包括液态氮、R410A新冷媒、氨水、重水、乙烯、液态丙烯、液态二氧化碳。
进一步的， 所述的其他助剂中的各组分以质量百分比计算为：5%液态氮、10%R410A新冷媒、70%氨水、2%重水、3%乙烯、4%液态丙烯、6%液态二氧化碳。
进一步的，所述的R410A新冷媒由液态二氟甲烷和五氟乙烷组成的混合物。R410A新冷媒由两种准共沸的混合物而成，主要有氢，氟和碳元素组成，具有稳定，无毒，性能优越等特点。可以根据具体的使用要求，对各种性质，如易燃性、容量、排气温度和效能加以考虑，量身合成一种冷却剂剂。R410A外观无色，不浑浊，易挥发，沸点-51.6℃，凝固点-155℃。
综上所述，本发明的空调扇冷却剂的主要成分氟利昂冰晶不含“氯”元素，不会破坏大气臭氧层，更不会因为氟里昂泄漏而威胁人类健康，为一种无氯新冷媒的冰晶。该空调扇冷却剂汽化潜热大约是现有技术冷却剂的2倍，单位质量的制冷能力更高，即使长久使用后其冷却效果依然极佳，使用时间更长，安全环保无污染，具有高的冷却性能且耐冷却不均性能高。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例1所描述的一种空调扇冷却剂，由以下质量百分比的原料组分组成：去离子水95%，氟利昂冰晶4%，其他助剂1%；所述的其他助剂包括液态氮、R410A新冷媒、氨水、重水、乙烯、液态丙烯、液态二氧化碳。
其他助剂中的各组分以质量百分比计算为：5%液态氮、10%R410A新冷媒、70%氨水、2%重水、3%乙烯、4%液态丙烯、6%液态二氧化碳。
该R410A新冷媒由液态二氟甲烷和五氟乙烷组成的混合物。R410A新冷媒由两种准共沸的混合物而成，主要有氢，氟和碳元素组成，具有稳定，无毒，性能优越等特点。可以根据具体的使用要求，对各种性质，如易燃性、容量、排气温度和效能加以考虑，量身合成一种冷却剂剂。R410A外观无色，不浑浊，易挥发，沸点-51.6℃，凝固点-155℃。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明的技术方案作任何形式上的限制。凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明的技术方案的范围内。
Claims (3)
1.一种空调扇冷却剂，其特征在于，由以下质量百分比的原料组分组成：去离子水95%，氟利昂冰晶4%，其他助剂1%；所述的其他助剂包括液态氮、R410A新冷媒、氨水、重水、乙烯、液态丙烯、液态二氧化碳。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种空调扇冷却剂，其特征在于， 所述的其他助剂中的各组分以质量百分比计算为：5%液态氮、10%R410A新冷媒、70%氨水、2%重水、3%乙烯、4%液态丙烯、6%液态二氧化碳。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种空调扇冷却剂，其特征在于，所述的R410A新冷媒由液态二氟甲烷和五氟乙烷组成的混合物。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1111669A (zh) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-11-15 | 东芝株式会社 | 氢氟碳系列冷冻循环组合物及冷冻装置 |
| CN101832157A (zh) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-09-15 | 翁志远 | 一种使用低温液体做工质的热机发电技术 |
| CN102016442A (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-04-13 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 空气调节装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201611117018.5A patent/CN106833534A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1111669A (zh) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-11-15 | 东芝株式会社 | 氢氟碳系列冷冻循环组合物及冷冻装置 |
| CN102016442A (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-04-13 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 空气调节装置 |
| CN101832157A (zh) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-09-15 | 翁志远 | 一种使用低温液体做工质的热机发电技术 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| KEITH78484018: "《https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/270117444.html》", 22 May 2011 * |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |