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CN106832221A - The photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin, its preparation method and the photosensitive solder resist material containing it - Google Patents

The photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin, its preparation method and the photosensitive solder resist material containing it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106832221A
CN106832221A CN201710087190.9A CN201710087190A CN106832221A CN 106832221 A CN106832221 A CN 106832221A CN 201710087190 A CN201710087190 A CN 201710087190A CN 106832221 A CN106832221 A CN 106832221A
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Prior art keywords
photocuring
heat reactive
resin
reactive resin
structure containing
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CN201710087190.9A
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CN106832221B (en
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盛星
姚永平
刘继强
关计本
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Guangdong Sanqiu Optical Solid Materials Co., Ltd.
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Foshan Sq Uv Curing Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/14Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G59/1433Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G59/1477Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing nitrogen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of photosensitive solder resist material the present invention relates to the photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin, its preparation method and containing it.Be added separately in solvent for diisocyanate, dibutyl tin laurate and pentaerythritol triacrylate in the preparation process of the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone by the invention, keep 70 DEG C of reaction temperature 40 DEG C, the change in concentration of NCO group in monitoring system, when NCO group content for initial content 48% 55% when stop reaction, obtain the addition product of diisocyanate half;Again by epoxy resin, catalyst and 2, the methylphenol of 6 di-t-butyl 4 is added separately in the addition product of the diisocyanate half, keep 140 DEG C of reaction temperature 110 DEG C, when NCO group in system content be 0 when stop reaction, after measured in infrared spectrum in Chu Xian oxazolidone ring structures carbonyl 1750cm‑1The absworption peak at place, that is, obtain the photocuring heat reactive resin of the ring of ketone containing oxazolidine.Photocuring heat reactive resin prepared by the invention has excellent heat resistance and preferable adhesive force.

Description

The photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin, its preparation method and containing it Photosensitive solder resist material
Technical field
The present invention relates to light-cured resin field, more particularly to a kind of photocuring heat cure tree of structure containing oxazolidone Fat, its preparation method and the photosensitive solder resist material containing it.
Background technology
Printed circuit board (PCB) is the basic activity of hyundai electronicses industry, can be a large amount of in the manufacture of printed circuit board (PCB) Use photosensitive solder resist material.In recent years due to the requirement and the national limitation to lead content in electronic product of environmental protection, printing electricity The process of surface treatment of road plate (PCB) starts more to spray tin instead of traditional lead that has using lead-free tin spray, and lead-free tin spray is needed Surface temperature that will be higher.But, traditional photosensitive solder resist material easily bubbles stripping in hot conditions, has a strong impact on circuit Plate quality.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide the photocuring heat cure of structure containing oxazolidone of a kind of high temperature resistant, stripping not easy to foaming Resin, its preparation method and the photosensitive solder resist material containing it.
A kind of preparation method of the photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin, comprises the following steps:
Diisocyanate, dibutyl tin laurate and pentaerythritol triacrylate are added separately in solvent, are protected 40 DEG C -70 DEG C of reaction temperature is held, in monitoring system-change in concentration of NCO group, when the content of-NCO group is initial content Stop reaction during 48%-55%, obtain the addition product of diisocyanate half;
Epoxy resin, catalyst and 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol are added separately to the diisocyanate half In addition product, keep 110 DEG C -140 DEG C of reaction temperature, when in system-content of NCO group be 0 when stop reaction, that is, contained Oxazolidone structure photocuring heat reactive resin.
Wherein in one embodiment, the pentaerythritol triacrylate is 1 with the mol ratio of the diisocyanate: (1-1.05);The diisocyanate is 100 with the mass ratio of the dibutyl tin laurate:(0.1-1);Two isocyanide Acid esters is 1 with the mass ratio of the dibasic acid ester:(0.11-0.2);The epoxy resin epoxide epoxy group group and the intermediate flux In-mol ratio of NCO group is 1:(0.5-0.8);The epoxy resin is 100 with the mass ratio of the catalyst:(0.1- 1);The epoxy resin is 100 with the 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol mass ratio:(0.1-1).
Wherein in one embodiment, the diisocyanate is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocynate One or more of ester, IPDI and HDI.
Wherein in one embodiment, the solvent be ether solvent, one kind of lipid solvent and aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or It is various.
Wherein in one embodiment, the epoxy resin is bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde One or more in epoxy resin and o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin.
Wherein in one embodiment, the catalyst is N, N- dimethyl benzylamines, DMP-30, triethylamine, 2- methyl miaows Azoles, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, lithium chloride, aluminium chloride, zinc bromide, aluminium chloride-tetrahydrofuran, aluminium chloride-hexamethyl phosphinylidyne three One or more in amine, aluminium chloride-triphenylphosphine oxide, magnesium chloride-HMPA and magnesium chloride-triphenylphosphine oxide.
In the present invention-monitoring of NCO group content determined by di-n-butylamine titrimetric standard.
The present invention is in preparation process by by diisocyanate, dibutyl tin laurate and the acrylic acid of pentaerythrite three Ester is added separately in solvent, keeps 40 DEG C -70 DEG C of temperature to be reacted, when in system-content of NCO group is initially to contain Stop reaction during the 48%-55% of amount, obtain the addition product of two isocyanic acid half;Again by epoxy resin, catalyst and the tertiary fourths of 2,6- bis- Base -4- methylphenols are added separately in the addition product of two isocyanic acid half, and temperature is increased to 110 DEG C -140 DEG C and is reacted, Until in system-NCO group disappearance, that is, the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone is obtained, through in monitoring infrared spectrum Carbonyl is in 1750cm in Chu Xian oxazolidone structures-1The absworption peak at place.Photocuring heat reactive resin prepared by the method has excellent Different heat resistance and preferable adhesive force.
A kind of photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone, the knot containing oxazolidone as described in any of the above-described embodiment The preparation method of structure photocuring heat reactive resin is prepared from.
The photocuring heat reactive resin prepared in the present invention is by the Yin Ru oxazolidones ring knot in epoxy molecule chain Structure, from making system that there is excellent heat resistance and adhesive force.It is simultaneously acrylate-based containing epoxide group and multiple in the resin Group, with photocuring heat curable properties, increased crosslink density, system heat resistance is further enhanced.
Additionally, it is necessary to provide a kind of photosensitive solder resist material including the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone.
A kind of photosensitive solder resist material including the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone, mainly including following quality The component of percentage composition:
Wherein in one embodiment, the alkali soluble resins is carboxyl functional acrylic's resin, carboxylic poly- ammonia Ester resin, anhydride modified epoxy acrylic resin, styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, phenol novolacs, alkylphenol phenolic aldehyde One or more in resin and bisphenol A phenolic resin.
Wherein in one embodiment, the light trigger be 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- phenylacetones -1,2- methyl isophthalic acids - (4- first mercaptophenyl) -2- morpholines acetone -1,2- phenyl -2- dimethylaminos -1- (4- morpholinyl phenyls)-butanone -1, isopropyl sulphur Miscellaneous anthrone, 2,4- diethyl thioxanthones, 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyls diphenyl phosphine oxide, double (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene first Acyl group) phenyl phosphine oxide, double (2,6- bis- fluoro- 3- (1H- pyrrole radicals -1) phenyl) cyclopentadienyl titanium, 9- anthracene methyl Ns, N- diethylacbamazines One or more in acid esters, 2- (3- benzoylphenyls) propionic acid guanidines and 1- (anthraquinone -2- bases) ethyl imidazol(e) carboxylate.
Wherein in one embodiment, the pigment is dark green, phthalocyanine blue, azophosphine, azophloxine, carbon black and titanium dioxide In one or more.
Wherein in one embodiment, described filler is talcum powder, barium sulfate, silicon powder, bentonite, aerosil With one or more in calcium carbonate.
Wherein in one embodiment, the solvent be binary acid methyl esters, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, One or more in dipropylene glycol methyl ether, 2-Butoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
Wherein in one embodiment, the thermosetting accelerator is dicyandiamide, melamine, glyoxaline compound, uncle One or more in amine, tertiary ammonium salt, substitute urea compound, boron amide, boron amide salt and Boron Amine Complex
Wherein in one embodiment, the acrylic ester monomer be n-butyl acrylate, senecioate-hydroxyl ethyl ester, The double acrylic acid of 2- benzene oxygen ethyl propylenes acid esters, iso-bornyl acrylate, 1,6-HD double methacrylate, two contracting propane diols Ester, tripropylene glycol double methacrylate, Ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethylacrylates, the propylene of diethoxy neopentyl glycol two Acid esters, ethoxylated neopentylglycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, three One or more in the propylene acid esters of (2- ethoxys) isocyanates three and double pentaerythritol methacrylate.
Photosensitive solder resist material in the present invention includes the photocuring heat reactive resin of Han oxazolidone ring structures, the photosensitive resistance Wlding material has excellent heat resistance, adhesive force and endurance.The solder resist material as printed circuit board soldermask coatings when, it is right The plain conductor surface of circuit board has preferable adhesive force, high temperature resistant and endurance performance, so as in printed circuit plate surface Non-foaming stripping when lead-free tin spray is processed is carried out, the printed circuit board of better quality can be obtained.
Specific embodiment
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article with belong to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases The arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items of pass.
In one implementation method, the preparation method of the photocuring heat reactive resin of Han oxazolidine ketone ring structures includes following step Suddenly:
Diisocyanate, dibutyl tin laurate and pentaerythritol triacrylate are added separately to dibasic acid ester molten In agent, 40 DEG C -70 DEG C of reaction temperature is kept, reaction a period of time, in reaction system is monitored-content of NCO group is first Stop reaction during the 48%-50% of beginning content, obtain the addition product of two isocyanic acid half;
Epoxy resin, catalyst and 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol are added separately to the addition of two isocyanic acid half Thing, keep 110 DEG C -140 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction a period of time, when in monitoring system-NCO group disappear when stop reaction, After measured in infrared spectrum in Chu Xian oxazolidone ring structures carbonyl 1750cm-1The absworption peak at place, that is, obtain containing oxazolidone Structure photocuring heat reactive resin.
Pentaerythritol triacrylate and the mol ratio of the diisocyanate are 1 in present embodiment:(1-1.05);This two Isocyanates is 100 with the mass ratio of the dibutyl tin laurate:(0.1-1);The diisocyanate and the dibasic acid ester Mass ratio is 1:(0.11-0.2);In the epoxy resin epoxy group and the intermediate flux-mol ratio of NCO group is 1: (0.5-0.8);The epoxy resin is 100 with the mass ratio of the catalyst:(0.1-1);The epoxy resin and the tertiary fourths of 2,6- bis- Base -4- methylphenols mass ratio is 100:(0.1-1).
Diisocyanate is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), isophorone in present embodiment One or more of diisocyanate and HDI.
Solvent is one or more in ethers, lipid and aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in present embodiment.Specifically, diethyl Glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl Ether, DPE, diethylene glycol ether acetate alone, Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, S150 solvents, one or more of S200 solvents.
Present embodiment epoxy resin be bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, novolac epoxy resin and One or more in o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin.
Catalyst is N, N- dimethyl benzylamines, DMP-30, triethylamine, 2-methylimidazole, 2- ethyls -4- in present embodiment Methylimidazole, lithium chloride, aluminium chloride, zinc bromide, aluminium chloride-tetrahydrofuran, aluminium chloride-HMPA, aluminium chloride-three One or more in phenyl phosphine oxide, magnesium chloride-HMPA and magnesium chloride-triphenylphosphine oxide.
By by diisocyanate, dibutyl tin laurate and the propylene of pentaerythrite three in preparation process in the present invention Acid esters is added separately in dibasic acid ester solvent, keeps 40 DEG C -70 DEG C of temperature to be reacted,-NCO the bases in system is monitored Stop reaction when the content of group is the 48%-55% of initial content, obtain the addition product of two isocyanic acid half;Again by epoxy resin, urge Agent and 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol are added separately in the addition product of two isocyanic acid half, and temperature is increased to 110 DEG C -140 DEG C reacted, until in system-NCO group disappears, carbonyl exists in Chu Xian oxazolidone structures in infrared spectrum after measured 1750cm-1The absworption peak at place, that is, obtain the photocuring heat reactive resin of the ring of ketone containing oxazolidine.The light prepared in present embodiment Solidification heat reactive resin has excellent heat resistance and preferable adhesive force.
In present embodiment-monitoring of NCO group content determined by di-n-butylamine titrimetric standard.
Using the photocuring heat reactive resin of above method preparation by epoxy molecule chain in one implementation method Yin Ru oxazolidone ring structures, so that with excellent heat resistance and preferable adhesive force.It is simultaneously double containing carbon carbon in the resin Key, epoxide group and multiple acrylate groups, with photocuring and heat curable properties, and increased crosslink density, and its is heat-resisting Property is further enhanced.
Additionally, there is a need to providing a kind of photosensitive solder resist material of the photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin.
In one embodiment, a kind of photosensitive solder resist material containing photocuring heat reactive resin, mainly including following matter Measure the component of percentage composition:
Specifically, a kind of photosensitive solder resist material containing photocuring heat reactive resin, mainly contains including following quality percentage The component of amount:
Alkali soluble resins is resin containing carboxyl functional acrylic, carboxylic polyurethane resin, acid in present embodiment Anhydride modification epoxy acrylic resin, styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, phenol novolacs, alkylphenol phenolic resin and bis-phenol One or more in A phenolic resin.
Light trigger, also known as sensitising agent or light curing agent, is that a class can be in ultraviolet region (250nm-420nm) or visible ray Area (400nm-800nm) absorbs the energy of certain wavelength, free radical, cation, anion etc. is produced, so as to trigger monomer to be polymerized The compound of crosslinking curing.Wherein, Photobase generator is that the light trigger of anion photocuring system is photograph of the class in ultraviolet light Penetrate down the compound that can produce alkaline matter.It is appreciated that in other embodiments light trigger be 2- hydroxy-2-methyls- 1- phenylacetones -1,2- methyl isophthalic acids-(4- first mercaptophenyl) -2- morpholines acetone -1,2- phenyl -2- dimethylaminos -1- (4- morpholines Phenyl)-butanone -1, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4- diethyl thioxanthones, 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyls diphenyl oxidation Phosphine, double (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyls) phenyl phosphine oxides, double (2,6- bis- fluoro- 3- (1H- pyrrole radicals -1) phenyl) cyclopentadienyl titanium, 9- Anthracene methyl N, N- diethylaminos formic acid esters, 2- (3- benzoylphenyls) propionic acid guanidines and 1- (anthraquinone -2- bases) ethyl imidazol(e) carboxylic One or more in acid esters.
Solvent is binary acid methyl esters, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, butyl glycol ether One or more in acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
Acrylic ester monomer is n-butyl acrylate, senecioate-hydroxyl ethyl ester, 2- benzene oxygen ethyl propylenes acid esters, different ice Chip base acrylate, 1,6-HD double methacrylate, two contracting propane diols double methacrylates, tripropylene glycol double methacrylate, Ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethylacrylates, diethoxy neopentylglycol diacrylate, ethoxylated neopentylglycol dipropyl Olefin(e) acid ester, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, three (2- ethoxys) acrylic acids of isocyanates three One or more in ester and double pentaerythritol methacrylate.
In the present embodiment, also promote for filler, pigment and heat cure comprising filler, thermosetting accelerator and pigment Enter agent to have no particular limits, as long as being adapted to the use of photosensitive solder resist material.Conventional filler has sulfuric acid dam, huge sum of money stone Powder, silica flour, talcum powder, mica powder, gas-phase silica, clay, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, aluminium hydroxide, kaolin, Silicon powder, bentonite or aerosil etc..Conventional pigment has dark green, blue or green blue, titanium dioxide, carbon black, lithopone, idol Nitrogen Huang, azophloxine, permanent violet, permanent yellow or ultramarine etc., above-mentioned pigment can be used alone, but also two or more mixing makes With.Conventional thermosetting accelerator is epoxy resin thermosetting accelerator, including imidazoles, 2-methylimidazole, 2- ethyl imidazol(e)s, 2- Ethyl -4- methyl-imidazoles, 2- phenylimidazoles, 4- phenylimidazoles, 1- amino-ethyl -2- phenylimidazoles, 1- (2- amino-ethyls) - The imdazole derivatives such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole;Dicyanodiamide, melamine, phenyl dimethyl amine, 4- (dimethylaminos Base) amines such as-N, N- dimethyl benzyl amines;The hydrazide kind compounds such as AH, decanedioyl hydrazine;And the phosphine such as triphenylphosphine Compound, tertiary amine, tertiary ammonium salt, substitute urea compound, boron amide, boron amide salt and Boron Amine Complex etc..Thermosetting accelerator is not special The above compound is not defined in, as long as Epoxy cure catalysts, or promote epoxy radicals and complete base reaction Material can be used in the present invention.Above-mentioned substance can be used alone, but also two or more is used in mixed way.
Specifically, filler is the one kind in talcum powder, barium sulfate, silicon powder, bentonite, aerosil and calcium carbonate Or it is various.Pigment is one or more in dark green, phthalocyanine blue, azophosphine, azophloxine, carbon black and titanium dioxide.Heat cure promotees Enter agent for dicyandiamide, melamine, glyoxaline compound, tertiary amine, tertiary ammonium salt, substitute urea compound, boron amide, boron amide salt and boron One or more in amine complex.
Present embodiment can mix by by above-mentioned component, and acquisition photosensitive solder resist material is ground in milling apparatus.Tool Body ground, is easy to assist side surface to be coated with the photosensitive solder resist material use organic solvent adjustment viscosity of present embodiment.More Body ground, above-mentioned component is well mixed, and fineness is ground to less than 15 μm with three-roller, and sticking to 150dpas with dibasic acid ester tune obtains The photosensitive solder resist material of coating must be adapted to.
Photosensitive solder resist material in the present invention includes Han oxazolidone ring structure photocuring heat reactive resins.The photosensitive solder resist Material has excellent heat resistance, adhesive force and endurance, the solder resist material as printed circuit board soldermask coatings when, to electricity The plain conductor surface of road plate has preferable adhesive force, high temperature resistant and endurance performance, so as to enter in printed circuit plate surface Non-foaming stripping during the treatment of row lead-free tin spray, can obtain the printed circuit board of better quality.
Additionally, there is a need to the photosensitive solder resist material provided Han oxazolidone ring structure photocuring heat reactive resins are included It is used for the purposes of printed circuit board in soldermask coatings form.Specifically, including Han oxazolidone ring structure photocuring heat cure trees The photosensitive solder resist material of fat is coated on circuit board through screen printing mode, through low temperature is pre-baked, exposure, development, bake after high temperature after The soldermask coatings are obtained.
Additionally, there is a need to a kind of printed circuit board of offer, it includes Han oxazolidone ring structure photocuring heat cure trees The photosensitive solder resist material of fat is used as soldermask coatings.
It is below specific embodiment part:
Embodiment 1:The preparation of the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone A
257.8g methyl diphenylene diisocyanates, 0.8g dibutyl tin laurates are added separately to 36g S150 virtues In hydrocarbon solvent, 298.3g pentaerythritol triacrylates are added dropwise, keep reaction temperature at 40-70 DEG C, react 2-4h.When monitoring In system-content of NCO group for initial content 50% when stop reaction, obtain the addition product of two isocyanic acid half, be cooled to room Temperature.By 360g novolac epoxy resins (NPPN-638S), 0.7gN, N- dimethyl benzylamines, 0.5g 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- methyl Phenol is added in the gained addition product of two isocyanic acid half, is heated to 130 DEG C, when in monitoring system-NCO group disappear when stop it is anti- Should, IR measure is carried out to product after reaction, the suction in infrared spectrum in Chu Xian oxazolidone ring structures at the 1750cm-1 of carbonyl Peak is received, the photocuring heat reactive resin A of Han oxazolidone ring structures is obtained final product.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone B
257.8g methyl diphenylene diisocyanates, 0.8g dibutyl tin laurates are added separately to 36g S150 virtues In hydrocarbon solvent solvent, 298.3g pentaerythritol triacrylates are added dropwise, keep reaction temperature at 40-70 DEG C, react 2-4h.Work as prison In measuring system-content of NCO group for initial content 50% when stop reaction, obtain the addition product of two isocyanic acid half, cool down To room temperature.By 276.9g novolac epoxy resins (NPPN-638S), 0.7gN, N- dimethyl benzylamines, 0.5g2,6- di-t-butyls -4- Methylphenol add gained the addition product of two isocyanic acid half in, be heated to 130 DEG C, when in monitoring system-NCO group disappear when stop Only react, IR measure is carried out to product after reaction, in infrared spectrum in Chu Xian oxazolidone ring structures at the 1750cm-1 of carbonyl Absworption peak, obtain final product the photocuring heat reactive resin B of Han oxazolidone ring structures.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone C
257.8g methyl diphenylene diisocyanates, 0.8g dibutyl tin laurates are added separately to 36gS150 virtues In hydrocarbon solvent solvent, 298.3g pentaerythritol triacrylates are added dropwise, keep reaction temperature at 40-70 DEG C, react 2-4h.Work as prison In measuring reaction system-content of NCO group for initial content 50% when stop reaction, obtain the addition product of two isocyanic acid half, It is cooled to room temperature.By 225g novolac epoxy resins (NPPN-638S), 0.7gN, N- dimethyl benzylamines, 0.5g2,6- di-t-butyls- 4- methylphenols are added in the gained addition product of two isocyanic acid half, are heated to 130 DEG C, in reaction system is monitored-NCO group disappears Stop reaction during mistake, IR measure is carried out to product after reaction, carbonyl in Chu Xian oxazolidone ring structures in infrared spectrum Absworption peak at 1750cm-1, obtains final product the photocuring heat reactive resin C of Han oxazolidine ketone ring structures.
Embodiment 4:The preparation of the photosensitive solder resist material containing photocuring heat reactive resin
Each component is configured to photosensitive solder resist composition, i.e. photosensitive solder resist material by the weight/mass percentage composition that table 1 is listed.By table 1 each component listed is well mixed, and fineness is ground to less than 15 μm with three-roll grinder, is adjusted with dibasic acid ester and sticked to 150dpa.s, that is, be obtained photosensitive solder resist material.The photosensitive solder resist material is incited somebody to action by 43T silk-screen printings on circuit board surface The circuit board for printing is placed in constant temperature drying box in 75 DEG C of pre-baked a period of times, then exposes (21 grades of exposures with ultraviolet photoetching machine Chi, 10 grades of residual films), with 1 ± 0.2% sodium carbonate liquor in 30 ± 1 DEG C of development 60s of temperature, model is put into 150 DEG C of constant temperature roasters Middle baking 1h.Photosensitive solder resist material developability on circuit boards, adhesive force, heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance are surveyed Examination is evaluated.
Table 1
Note 1:CCR-4959HW, chemical drug chemical industry (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.
Note 2:JRCURE-1107 (the general trade mark 907), Tianjin Jiu new materials limited company.
Note 3:JRCURE-1107 (the general trade mark 907), Tianjin Jiu new materials limited company.
Note 4:Dark green K8730, German BASF.
Note 5:Barium sulfate, AY-JB53, Fushan Anyi Nano Materials Co., Ltd.
Note 6:Dibasic acid ester, English Weida.
Note 7:DPHA, EM264, Changxing chemical industry.
Note 8:Dicyandiamide, OMICURE DDA5, U.S. CVC.
Note 9:NPPN-638S, Nanya Plastic Cement Industry Co., Ltd.
The performance test evaluation criterion of photosensitive solder resist material is as follows:
(1) developability
Whether observed by printed plate 75 DEG C of difference pre-baked 45,55,65,75min, after development on base material has residual.Without residual It is qualified to be left, and it is unqualified to have residual.
(2) adhesive force
With reference to GB/T9286-1998《The lattice of drawing of paint and varnish paint film are tested》.Coating without coming off for qualified, have come off for It is unqualified.
(3) heat resistance
Circuit board surface of the high temperature after roasting is coated with rosin flux, 288 ± 5 DEG C × 10s × 3 time of wicking.Use 3M adhesive tapes (600 type) is pullled 3 times, and observation coating whether there is foaming is fallen oil.Coating is qualified without oil is fallen, and it is unqualified to have oil.
(4) acid resistance
Circuit board of the high temperature after roasting is immersed in H2SO4 solution (25 ± 1 DEG C) 30min of 10% volume fraction, clear water is used Cleaning, drying.Pullled 3 times with 3M adhesive tapes (600 type), observation coating whether there is oil.Coating is qualified without oil is fallen, and has oil for not It is qualified.
(5) alkali resistance
Circuit board of the high temperature after roasting is immersed in NaOH solution (25 ± 1 DEG C) 30min of 10% mass fraction, is washed with clear water Only, dry.Pullled 3 times with 3M adhesive tapes (600 type), observation coating whether there is oil.Coating is qualified without oil is fallen, and has oil not conform to Lattice.
Table 2
Known by table 2, the photosensitive solder resist material prepared by the photocuring heat reactive resin containing oxazolidone structure in the present embodiment 1st, the 2 photosensitive solder resist material control groups prepared with the novolac epoxy resin of non-Han oxazolidones ring structure are compared, and are both had Excellent developability and preferably adhesive force, acid resistance and alkali resistance, but by the photocuring heat cure of Han oxazolidine ketone structures The standby photosensitive solder resist material of resin-made has more excellent heat resistance.The heat resistance of photosensitive solder resist material 3 and alkali resistance be not good be by It is relatively low in resin C epoxy group mass contgs, so that the carboxyl of alkali soluble type resin can not fully participate in cross-linking reaction, system after solidification In remain carboxyl, crosslink density declines.
Each technical characteristic of the embodiment can be combined arbitrarily above, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned implementation The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example is all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist Contradiction, is all considered to be the scope of this specification record.
The embodiment only expresses several embodiments of the invention above, and its description is more specific and detailed, but not Can therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag Include following steps:
Diisocyanate, dibutyl tin laurate and pentaerythritol triacrylate are added separately in solvent, keep anti- 40 DEG C -70 DEG C of temperature is answered, in monitoring system-change in concentration of NCO group, when the content of-NCO group is initial content Stop reaction during 48%-55%, obtain the addition product of diisocyanate half;
Epoxy resin, catalyst and 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol are added separately to the addition of the diisocyanate half In thing, keep 110 DEG C -140 DEG C of reaction temperature, when in system-content of NCO group be 0 when stop reaction, that is, obtain containing oxazole Alkanone structure photocuring heat reactive resin.
2. the preparation method of the photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The pentaerythritol triacrylate is 1 with the mol ratio of the diisocyanate:(1-1.05);The diisocyanate and institute The mass ratio for stating dibutyl tin laurate is 100:(0.1-1);The mass ratio of the diisocyanate and the dibasic acid ester It is 1:(0.11-0.2);In the epoxy resin epoxide epoxy group group and the intermediate flux-mol ratio of NCO group is 1: (0.5-0.8);The epoxy resin is 100 with the mass ratio of the catalyst:(0.1-1);The epoxy resin and described 2, 6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenols mass ratio is 100:(0.1-1).
3. the preparation method of the photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists In the diisocyanate is methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), IPDI and six One or more of methylene diisocyanate.
4. the preparation method of the photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists In the solvent is one or more of ether solvent, lipid solvent and aromatic hydrocarbon solvent;The catalyst is N, N- diformazans Base benzylamine, DMP-30, triethylamine, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, lithium chloride, aluminium chloride, zinc bromide, chlorination Aluminium-tetrahydrofuran, aluminium chloride-HMPA, aluminium chloride-triphenylphosphine oxide, magnesium chloride-HMPA and chlorine Change one or more in magnesium-triphenylphosphine oxide.
5. the preparation method of the photocuring of structure containing oxazolidone heat reactive resin according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists In the epoxy resin is bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, novolac epoxy resin and o-cresol formaldehyde asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin One or more in fat.
6. a kind of photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone, it is characterised in that as described in claim any one of 1-5 The preparation method of the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone is prepared from.
7. a kind of photosensitive solder resist material including the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone, it is characterised in that the sense Light solder resist material mainly includes the component of following weight/mass percentage composition:
8. the photosensitive solder resist material including the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone according to claim 7, its It is characterised by, the alkali soluble resins is carboxyl functional acrylic's resin, carboxylic polyurethane resin, anhydride modified epoxy Acrylic resin, styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, phenol novolacs, alkylphenol phenolic resin and bisphenol A phenolic resin In one or more.
9. the photosensitive solder resist material including the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone according to claim 7, its It is characterised by, the light trigger is 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- phenylacetones -1,2- methyl isophthalic acids-(4- first mercaptophenyl) -2- Morpholine acetone -1,2- phenyl -2- dimethylaminos -1- (4- morpholinyl phenyls)-butanone -1, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4- diethyl It is thioxanthone, 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyls diphenyl phosphine oxide, double (2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyls) phenyl phosphine oxides, double (2,6- bis- fluoro- 3- (1H- pyrrole radicals -1) phenyl) cyclopentadienyl titanium, 9- anthracene methyl Ns, N- diethylaminos formic acid esters, 2- (3- benzoyls Phenyl) one or more in propionic acid guanidine and 1- (anthraquinone -2- bases) ethyl imidazol(e) carboxylate, the hot thermosetting accelerator is double Cyanamide, melamine, glyoxaline compound, tertiary amine, tertiary ammonium salt, substitute urea compound, boron amide, boron amide salt and Boron Amine Complex In one or more.
10. the photosensitive solder resist material including the photocuring heat reactive resin of structure containing oxazolidone according to claim 7, its Be characterised by, the acrylic ester monomer be n-butyl acrylate, senecioate-hydroxyl ethyl ester, 2- benzene oxygen ethyl propylenes acid esters, The double acrylic acid of iso-bornyl acrylate, 1,6-HD double methacrylate, two contracting propane diols double methacrylates, tripropylene glycol Ester, Ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethylacrylates, diethoxy neopentylglycol diacrylate, ethoxylated neopentylglycol Diacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, three (2- ethoxys) isocyanates 3 third One or more in diluted acid ester and double pentaerythritol methacrylate.
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CN109160997A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-08 佛山市三求光固材料股份有限公司 Alkali solubility UV-cured resin, preparation method containing urethano and the ultraviolet light solidification etch-resistant material containing it
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CN118027806A (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-05-14 江苏大自然智能家居有限公司 Water-based UV (ultraviolet) photo-curing coating for wood floor and preparation method thereof
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CN108341921A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-31 佛山市三求光固材料股份有限公司 Polyurethane-modified flexible epoxy acrylic resin, preparation method, photocuring marking ink and flexible circuit board
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CN109280367A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-29 佛山朝鸿新材料科技有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant toughened plastic material and preparation method thereof
CN113388059A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-14 深圳职业技术学院 High-refractive-index photocuring resin composition with oxazolidinone structure, preparation method thereof, and thiophenyl ether photosensitive monomer and intermediate thereof
CN115185159A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-10-14 广东硕成科技股份有限公司 A kind of solder resist dry film and preparation method thereof
CN115185159B (en) * 2021-09-17 2025-09-05 广东硕成科技股份有限公司 A solder resist dry film and preparation method thereof
CN115612096A (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-01-17 广州市嵩达新材料科技有限公司 Polyoxazolidinone prepolymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN118027806A (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-05-14 江苏大自然智能家居有限公司 Water-based UV (ultraviolet) photo-curing coating for wood floor and preparation method thereof
CN119529621A (en) * 2024-11-27 2025-02-28 迪克印材(江门)有限公司 A high temperature resistant waterproof coating and preparation method thereof

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