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CN106832160A - A kind of production method of α polyformaldehyde - Google Patents

A kind of production method of α polyformaldehyde Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106832160A
CN106832160A CN201710106525.7A CN201710106525A CN106832160A CN 106832160 A CN106832160 A CN 106832160A CN 201710106525 A CN201710106525 A CN 201710106525A CN 106832160 A CN106832160 A CN 106832160A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polymerization
polyformaldehyde
high intensity
polymerization machine
formaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710106525.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范轩羽
范希中
张亚炜
张恒铭
刘轶
王志强
孙立丹
谢永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sixian Anhui Xinke Agriculture And Forestry Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sixian Anhui Xinke Agriculture And Forestry Development Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Sixian Anhui Xinke Agriculture And Forestry Development Co Ltd filed Critical Sixian Anhui Xinke Agriculture And Forestry Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710106525.7A priority Critical patent/CN106832160A/en
Publication of CN106832160A publication Critical patent/CN106832160A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2/00Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
    • C08G2/08Polymerisation of formaldehyde
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G6/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of production method of α polyformaldehyde, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Polymerization is stirred when dehydration is vacuumized during the formaldehyde that concentration is 50%~80% is added into low-intensity polymerization machine, preliminary polymerization product is obtained;Above-mentioned preliminary polymerization product is sent to high intensity by extruder and mediates polymerization machine porch, dehydration is vacuumized in transmission;While preliminary polymerization product input high intensity mediates polymerization machine, polymerization machine porch is mediated in high intensity add the formaldehyde that temperature is 50~90 DEG C, concentration is 50%~80%, dehydration is vacuumized while stirring, polymerization machine exit extrusion is mediated from high intensity, drying is crushed again, that is, the α polyformaldehyde is obtained.It is not required to make formaldehyde multi-step polymerization by adding any initiator, the anhydrous α polyformaldehyde of system, whole production operation is simple, low production cost, in can be widely applied to the production of polyformaldehyde, polymethoxy dimethyl ether etc..

Description

A kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical production field, and in particular to a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde.
Background technology
Formaldehyde (molecular formula:HCHO) be also known as formaldehyde, be simplest aldehydes, be under normal circumstances it is a kind of flammable, colourless and Gas excitatory.Soluble in water, alcohol and ether;Formaldehyde is a kind of important Organic Ingredients, is mainly used in plastics industry (as made Phenolic resin, urea-formaldehyde plastics-electricity are beautiful, polyformaldehyde), synthetic fibers (such as synthesis vinylon-polyvinyl formal), leather work Industry, medicine, dyestuff etc.;Storage is easily muddy long when colder for formaldehyde liquid, and paraformaldehyde precipitation is then formed in low temperature.Have during evaporation A part of formaldehyde effusion, but majority becomes paraformaldehyde.
With industrial expansion, the requirement more and more higher of the deep processed product PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) of formaldehyde, particularly polyformaldehyde, poly- first The production of epoxide dimethyl ether, it is desirable to which formaldehyde substantially can not be aqueous;But only with simply during Formaldehyde Production treatment Rectifying cannot be the moisture discharge being mixed with formaldehyde;If desired anhydrous formaldehyde typically uses metaformaldehyde solution in existing industrial production Consor produce anhydrous formaldehyde, but the production cost of metaformaldehyde is very high, so as to also improve anhydrous formaldehyde production cost and The cost of the downstream product of anhydrous formaldehyde.
So be badly in need of at present it is a kind of can adapt in the production method of industrial anhydrous formaldehyde, reduce polyformaldehyde, poly- The production cost of the formaldehyde downstream product such as methoxyl group dimethyl ether.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde regarding to the issue above, produces anhydrous formaldehyde, operating method letter Singly it is not required to add any initiator, production cost can be greatly lowered.
A kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde, comprises the following steps:
(1) polymerization is stirred when dehydration is vacuumized in the formaldehyde that concentration is 50%~80% being added into low-intensity polymerization machine, Obtain preliminary polymerization product;
(2) above-mentioned preliminary polymerization product is sent to high intensity by extruder and mediates polymerization machine porch, in transmission Vacuumize dehydration;
(3) while preliminary polymerization product input high intensity mediates polymerization machine, polymerization machine porch is mediated in high intensity The formaldehyde that temperature is 50~90 DEG C, concentration is 50%~80% is added, dehydration is vacuumized while stirring, mediated from high intensity and be polymerized Machine exit is extruded, then crushes drying, that is, the α-polyformaldehyde is obtained.
Further, in step (1), the low-intensity polymerization machine is twin-screw polymerization machine, and now formaldehyde viscosity is relatively low, double spiral shells The stirring intensity of bar polymerization machine is smaller, and formaldehyde can be polymerized while stirring, produces the less preliminary polymerization product of the degree of polymerization.
Further, in step (1), the rotating speed of the low-intensity polymerization machine is 20~80r/min, unfavorable if rotating speed is too low It is well mixed in low-intensity polymerization machine in formaldehyde, rotating speed is too high, is unfavorable for the polymerization of formaldehyde.
Further, in step (1), the formaldehyde stirs 4~8h of polymerization in the low-intensity polymerization machine, makes formaldehyde preliminary Polymerization, the time, too short oxymethylene polymerization was insufficient, and the bigger viscosity of the degree of polymerization of mixing time then formaldehyde more long is bigger, now low-intensity Polymerization machine is unable to reach the purpose of stirring because stirring intensity is smaller.
Further, in step (2), the extruder is single screw extruder, double-screw type extruder or multiscrew In formula extruder any one, the input of the extruder connects the output end of the low-intensity polymerization machine, the extruder Output end connects the input that the high intensity mediates polymerization machine, and the preliminary polymerization product conveying in low-intensity polymerization machine is paramount Intensity high intensity continues to be polymerized in mediating polymerization machine.
Further, in step (3), it is Dual-screw kneader that the high intensity mediates polymerization machine, stirs the effect of mixing more It is good.
Further, in step (3), the rotating speed that the high intensity mediates polymerization machine is 20~80r/min, is sufficiently mixed stirring Product.
Further, the preliminary polymerization thing mediates polymerization machine entrance and mediates polymerization machine to the high intensity from the high intensity It is 2~5h to export, and promotes formaldehyde to be further polymerized.
Further, the mass ratio that the addition quality of the formaldehyde mediates preliminary polymerization product in polymerization machine with high intensity is 1: 2~1:5, it is ensured that preliminary polymerization product can flow in high intensity mediates polymerization machine.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, concentration is the addition of 50%~80% high-concentration formaldehyde, is not required to add any initiator to make formaldehyde multistage poly- Close, while reducing the moisture in preliminary polymerization product, reduce dehydration difficulty;
2nd, preliminary polymerization product enters when in high intensity kneading polymerization machine, and viscosity is larger, it is difficult to stir, and now adds High temperature, the formalin of high concentration can reduce the viscosity of preliminary polymerization product, and promote formaldehyde to be further polymerized until reaching To the required degree of polymerization;
3rd, obtained α-polyformaldehyde is not aqueous, and whole production operation is simple, and low production cost can be widely applied to poly- first In the production of aldehyde, polymethoxy dimethyl ether etc..
Specific embodiment
The technical program is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art can be suitable Profit is implemented.
Embodiment 1
1st, a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde, comprises the following steps:
(1) in formaldehyde that concentration is 50% being added into twin-screw polymerization machine, polymerization stir when dehydration is vacuumized, adjusted pair The rotating speed of polymerization extruder is 40r/min, kneads 4h, obtains preliminary polymerization product;
(2) single screw extruder input connects the output end of twin-screw polymerization machine, single screw extruder output end Connection Dual-screw kneader input, is sent to above-mentioned preliminary polymerization product twin-screw and mediates by single screw extruder Machine, single screw extruder vacuumizes dehydration in transmission;
(3) while preliminary polymerization product is input into Dual-screw kneader, temperature is added in Dual-screw kneader porch It is the formaldehyde that 90 DEG C, concentration are 80%, dehydration is vacuumized while stirring, 5h is mediated, wherein in the addition of formaldehyde and kneader The mass ratio of preliminary polymerization thing is 1:2, mediate the product for terminating and extruded from Dual-screw kneader exit, then crush drying, i.e., α-the polyformaldehyde is obtained.
2nd, melt flow rate (MFR) test
Melt Flow Rate Measurer, melt mass flow rate (MFR), volume melt-flow for determining thermoplastic resin Speed (MVR) and fusant density, it is applicable not only to the works such as melt temperature makrolon higher, nylon, fluoroplastics, polyarylsulfone (PAS) Engineering plastics, are also applied for the relatively low plastics of the melt temperatures such as polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, ABS resin, acetal resin Test;Method of testing is under uniform temperature and load, by calculating the every 10 minutes quality or body by standard mouth mold of melt Product, so as to draw the flow rate of melt, its numerical value can characterize viscosity flow characteristic of the thermoplastic in molten condition.
α-the polyformaldehyde that will be prepared in the present embodiment carries out melt flow rate (MFR) test, tests the melt quality of α-polyformaldehyde Flow rate (MFR), with polyformaldehyde and paraformaldehyde reference, measures:
(1) paraformaldehyde is low polymerization degree formaldehyde, and the degree of polymerization is 8~100, because the degree of polymerization is low, then in melt flows speed Heating is gasified in rate instrument, does not measure melt mass flow rate;
(2) more than 1000, the melting means number for measuring polyformaldehyde is the degree of polymerization of polyformaldehyde:9g/min;
(3) the melting means number of the present embodiment α-polyformaldehyde is:30g/min;So as to push away the technical program polyformaldehyde Polymerization scope is 300~500, is α-polyformaldehyde.
Embodiment 2
(1) in formaldehyde that concentration is 60% being added into twin-screw polymerization machine, polymerization stir when dehydration is vacuumized, adjusted pair The rotating speed of polymerization extruder is 20r/min, kneads 6h, obtains preliminary polymerization product;
(2) double-screw type extruder input connects the output end of twin-screw polymerization machine, double-screw type extruder output end Connection Dual-screw kneader input, is sent to above-mentioned preliminary polymerization product twin-screw and mediates by double-screw type extruder Machine, double-screw type extruder vacuumizes dehydration in transmission;
(3) while preliminary polymerization product is input into Dual-screw kneader, temperature is added in Dual-screw kneader porch It is the formaldehyde that 50 DEG C, concentration are 50%, dehydration is vacuumized while stirring, 4h is mediated, wherein in the addition of formaldehyde and kneader The mass ratio of preliminary polymerization thing is 1:4, mediate the product for terminating and extruded from Dual-screw kneader exit, then crush drying, i.e., α-the polyformaldehyde is obtained.
Embodiment 3
(1) in formaldehyde that concentration is 80% being added into twin-screw polymerization machine, polymerization stir when dehydration is vacuumized, adjusted pair The rotating speed of polymerization extruder is 80r/min, kneads 8h, obtains preliminary polymerization product;
(2) multiscrew formula extruder input connects the output end of twin-screw polymerization machine, multiscrew formula extruder output end Connection Dual-screw kneader input, is sent to above-mentioned preliminary polymerization product twin-screw and mediates by multiscrew formula extruder Machine, multiscrew formula extruder vacuumizes dehydration in transmission;
(3) while preliminary polymerization product is input into Dual-screw kneader, temperature is added in Dual-screw kneader porch It is the formaldehyde that 80 DEG C, concentration are 60%, dehydration is vacuumized while stirring, 8h is mediated, wherein in the addition of formaldehyde and kneader The mass ratio of preliminary polymerization thing is 1:5, mediate the product for terminating and extruded from Dual-screw kneader exit, then crush drying, i.e., α-the polyformaldehyde is obtained.
Above-mentioned implementation method is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, The change and replacement of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of invention belong to the present invention and want Seek the scope of protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) polymerization is stirred when dehydration is vacuumized in the formaldehyde that concentration is 50%~80% being added into low-intensity polymerization machine, is obtained just Step polymerizate;
(2) above-mentioned preliminary polymerization product is sent to high intensity by extruder and mediates polymerization machine porch, take out true in transmission Sky dehydration;
(3) while preliminary polymerization product is input into the high intensity and mediates polymerization machine, polymerization machine porch is mediated in high intensity The formaldehyde that temperature is 50~90 DEG C, concentration is 50%~80% is added, dehydration is vacuumized while stirring, mediated from high intensity and be polymerized Machine exit is extruded, then crushes drying, that is, the α-polyformaldehyde is obtained.
2. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the low-intensity Polymerization machine is twin-screw polymerization machine.
3. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), the low-intensity The rotating speed of polymerization machine is 20~80r/min.
4. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the formaldehyde exists 4~8h of polymerization is stirred in the low-intensity polymerization machine.
5. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the extruder For in single screw extruder, double-screw type extruder or multiscrew formula extruder any one, the input of the extruder The output end of the low-intensity polymerization machine is connected, the output end of the extruder connects the input that the high intensity mediates polymerization machine End.
6. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the high intensity Kneading polymerization machine is Dual-screw kneader.
7. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the high intensity The rotating speed for mediating polymerization machine is 20~80r/min.
8. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described preliminary poly- in step (3) It is 2~5h that compound mediate polymerization machine entrance to mediate polymerization machine outlet from the high intensity to the high intensity.
9. a kind of production method of α-polyformaldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the formaldehyde The mass ratio for adding quality to mediate preliminary polymerization product in polymerization machine with high intensity is 1:2~1:5.
CN201710106525.7A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of production method of α polyformaldehyde Pending CN106832160A (en)

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Publications (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568016A (en) * 1949-03-12 1951-09-18 Celanese Corp Formaldehyde conversion
US2768994A (en) * 1952-08-30 1956-10-30 Du Pont Polyoxymethylenes
US2775619A (en) * 1953-09-25 1956-12-25 Galat Alexander Preparation of paraformaldehyde
US3342779A (en) * 1963-07-03 1967-09-19 Toyo Koatsu Ind Inc Process for producing alphapolyoxymethylene
JP2011116862A (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-16 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Method for producing polyacetal resin composition and polyacetal resin composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568016A (en) * 1949-03-12 1951-09-18 Celanese Corp Formaldehyde conversion
US2768994A (en) * 1952-08-30 1956-10-30 Du Pont Polyoxymethylenes
US2775619A (en) * 1953-09-25 1956-12-25 Galat Alexander Preparation of paraformaldehyde
US3342779A (en) * 1963-07-03 1967-09-19 Toyo Koatsu Ind Inc Process for producing alphapolyoxymethylene
JP2011116862A (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-16 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Method for producing polyacetal resin composition and polyacetal resin composition

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Application publication date: 20170613