CN106831236A - A kind of sugar orange plants special bacterial manure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a special bacterial fertilizer for planting Shatangju. The special bacterial fertilizer of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140-170 parts of poultry manure, 40-60 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of sucrose mud, 20-40 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-25 parts of bone meal, and granulated sugar orange 20-40 parts of branches, 10-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15-25 parts of potassium fertilizer, 10-18 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10-25 parts of plant ash, 1-4 parts of enzyme bacteria, 0.5-3.5 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 0.7-2.4 parts of green wood enzyme 1-3 parts of EM bacteria, 0.8-1.8 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 0.8-1.8 parts of silicate bacteria, 1-5 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 0.8-2.6 parts of sodium alginate. The special bacterial fertilizer has long-term fertility and is suitable for planting tangerines. It has high fertilizer utilization rate, can improve soil properties, increase soil biological content, increase air permeability, and reduce compaction.

Description

A kind of bacterial fertilizer specially used for planting tangerine

【Technical field】

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a special bacterial fertilizer for planting Shatangju.

【Background technique】

Sand sugar orange, also known as: October orange. The fruit of Shatangju is flat and round, with tumor-like protrusions on the top, sunken umbilical end of the pedicle, orange-yellow color, thin fruit wall, and easy to peel off. Sha Tangju, especially those produced in Huangtian Town, Sihui, is a good product because it is delicious, extremely sweet, has no dregs, and has a delicate taste. It is rich in vitamin C, calcium, fiber, a small amount of protein, fat and rich in glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid and carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid , as well as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and other essential elements for the human body, sugar orange tastes sweet and sour, warm in nature, and has the effects of regulating qi and reducing phlegm, moistening the lungs and clearing the intestines, nourishing blood and strengthening the spleen.

Shatangju fruit tree growth and development, flowering and fruiting are closely related to environmental conditions such as temperature, sunshine, moisture (humidity), soil and wind, altitude, terrain and slope aspect, and these conditions affect the temperature the most. Even a temperature difference of 0.5°C can sometimes lead to drastically different results. The growth and development of shatangju requires a temperature of 12.5-37°C. When the air temperature and soil temperature are higher than 37°C, the fruit and root system stop growing. The effect of temperature on the quality of fruit is also obvious: within a certain temperature range, usually with the increase of temperature, the sugar content and soluble solids increase, the acid content decreases, and the quality becomes better.

Shatangju is a traditional native product in Deqing, Huaiji, Guangning, and Sihui, and it is also a famous and excellent variety of citrus. The fruit of shatangju is oblate, with tumor-like protrusions on the top, sunken umbilical end of the pedicle, orange-yellow color, thin wall and easy to peel off. The fruit shape index is 0.78, the weight of a single fruit is 62-86 grams, the edible rate is 71%, the soluble solid content can be 11%, and every 100 ml contains 10.55 grams of whole sugar and 0.35 grams of fruit acid. The pulp is crisp, juicy, slag-melting, and sweet in taste. It refreshes the heart and throat after eating, which is intriguing. This product is well-known both at home and abroad. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was sold in batches in Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao.

Sand sugar orange is rich in vitamin C, calcium, fiber, a small amount of protein, fat and rich in glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid and carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin , ascorbic acid, and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and other essential elements for the human body. The tangerine is sweet and sour in taste and warm in nature. Indigestion and other diseases can help digestion, eliminate phlegm and quench thirst, regulate qi and dispel stagnation, and prevent and treat constipation.

Shatangju is a famous and excellent variety of citrus, which has high nutritional value, and its sweet and sour taste is very popular, so this also makes Shatangju have a high economic value, especially in Shatangju. After the sales of tangerines and the connection with the Internet, the sales of shatangjus have also been promoted, so that planting can obtain better economic benefits. From 2003 to 2013, the most profitable fruit variety in Guangdong was the tangerine, and the price of the tangerine created a 14-year-long myth.

At present, due to the continuous planting of tangerines and unreasonable fertilization during the planting process, soil deterioration and obvious compaction are caused. The acidity of tangerines planted by the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers increases, the taste becomes worse, and there is a phenomenon of continuous deterioration; therefore, to explore a A kind of special fertilizer for ecologically sustainable plantation of tangerine is an urgent problem in the field of tangerine cultivation.

【Content of invention】

The object of the invention of the present invention is to: in view of the above problems, provide a special bacterial fertilizer for planting tangerines. The fertilizer of the present invention has long-lasting fertility, is suitable for planting tangerines, has high fertilizer utilization rate, can improve soil properties, and improve soil biological properties. Content, increase air permeability, reduce hardening phenomenon.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

A special bacterial fertilizer for planting shatang orange, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 140-170 parts of poultry manure, 40-60 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of sucrose mud, 20-40 parts of silkworm excrement, and 10-25 parts of bone meal 20-40 parts of tangerine branches, 10-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15-25 parts of potassium fertilizer, 10-18 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10-25 parts of plant ash, 1-4 parts of enzyme bacteria, 0.5-3.5 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, green 0.7-2.4 parts of wood enzyme, 1-3 parts of EM bacteria, 0.8-1.8 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 0.8-1.8 parts of silicate bacteria, 1-5 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 0.8-2.6 parts of sodium alginate.

Optimized, composed of the following raw materials by weight: 150-160 parts of poultry manure, 45-55 parts of straw, 23-27 parts of sucrose mud, 25-35 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of tangerine sticks -35 parts, 13-17 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18-22 parts of potassium fertilizer, 12-16 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 2-3 parts of enzyme bacteria, 1.0-3.0 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 1.3-1.8 parts of green wood enzyme, 1.5-2.5 parts of EM bacteria, 1.1-1.5 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 1.1-1.5 parts of silicate bacteria, 2-4 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 1.4-2.0 parts of sodium alginate.

Further optimized, it consists of the following raw materials by weight: 155 parts of poultry manure, 50 parts of straw, 25 parts of sucrose mud, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 18 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of tangerine sticks with granulated sugar, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, and 20 parts of potassium fertilizer , 14 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 17 parts of plant ash, 2.5 parts of enzyme bacteria, 2.0 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 1.5 parts of green wood enzyme, 2.0 parts of EM bacteria, 1.3 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 1.3 parts of silicate bacteria, 3 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and algae 1.7 parts of sodium prionate.

Further optimized, the poultry manure is selected from one or more of cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep manure and duck manure.

Further optimized, the straw is selected from one or more of corn straw, rice straw, wheat straw and rape straw.

A method for preparing the special bacterial fertilizer for planting the above-mentioned Shatangju, comprising the following steps:

a. According to the weight ratio, first take straw, granulated sugar orange branch, grind it into a powder with a length of less than 10mm with a pulverizer, then mix it with poultry manure, sucrose mud, silkworm excrement and bone meal, and then adjust the moisture content to 30-45% , have to pre-process the farm materials and set them aside;

b. By weight ratio, first get plant ash, ferment bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, viridin, EM bacteria, Bacillus spp., silicate bacteria, seaweed polysaccharide and sodium alginate, and then get the pretreatment described in step a For farm materials, mix all the above raw materials evenly, then put them into a biogas tank for fermentation for 15-40 days, and finally get fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, which is ready for use;

c. by weight, take out the fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c to adjust the moisture content to 18-24%, then take phosphorus fertilizer, potash fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, and send all the above-mentioned raw materials into the granulator for granulation after mixing uniformly. That is to get the special bacterial fertilizer for planting tangerine.

Further optimized, the biogas digester is equipped with an automatic stirring device.

Further optimized, the automatic stirring device stirs 1-3 times every two days.

In summary, owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. The special bacterial fertilizer for planting tangerines of the present invention, raw materials include organic farmyard manure, production and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers and active bacteria, through rational matching and suitable preparation methods, the nutrients in the raw materials are fully released for the absorption of tangerines. At the same time, it has long-lasting fertility. The beneficial bacteria and active bacteria contained in it release the elements that are difficult to release in ordinary fertilizers. They exist in free form and are easily dissolved into the soil during fertilization. The utilization rate is high, up to 40%, and can reduce The amount of fertilizer used saves resources and costs.

The present invention combines the characteristics of various fertilizers for the planting of tangerines. The organic fertilizer contains a large amount of nutrients needed by plants, and the nutrient supply to plants is relatively gentle and long-lasting, and has a long aftereffect; The large amount of fertilizers needed in the process, such as phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, can make the tangerines quickly gain fertility and grow quickly after application. In addition, after mixing with decomposed organic fertilizers, it can avoid the glory and loss during the use of chemical fertilizers. The part that has not been absorbed in time is put into the organic fertilizer, and the supply is continuously released during the subsequent growth process.

The fertilizer of the present invention also has a feature that it can change the properties of compacted soil, improve soil fertility and oxygen content, increase the amount of biomass required in the soil, increase the content of organic matter, and increase the pH value of acidified soil. Long-term use of the special bacterial fertilizer for planting tangerines of the present invention will not damage the soil soon, can also effectively improve soil fertility, and can maintain high yield and sweetness of tangerines without crop rotation.

2. The Bacillus spp. added in the present invention can promote the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere and prevent the invasion of root pathogenic bacteria; it is used in conjunction with silicate bacteria to jointly promote the growth and development of the root system of the sugar orange plant and enhance the plant's disease resistance. Silicate bacteria can also bioconvert the difficult-to-use combined potassium and phosphorus elements in fertilizers into available potassium and available phosphorus that can be absorbed and utilized by Shatangju.

In the present invention, enzyme bacteria, silicate bacteria, Aspergillus oryzae, viridin, EM bacteria, Bacillus lateral sporosum, enzyme bacteria itself contains a variety of bacteria, yeast and mold, which can activate the material itself in the fermentation process The active or added bacterial flora can make the flora in the fertilizer reach a harmonious state, and these flora can combine the raw materials in the fertilizer such as poultry manure, straw, sucrose mud, silkworm excrement, bone meal, granulated sugar orange sticks, phosphate fertilizer, The organic matter in potassium fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer and plant ash is rapidly and thoroughly decomposed, saccharification and ammonification of organic matter components are carried out to produce low-molecular sugars, alcohols, acids, and the difficult-to-use combined potassium and phosphorus elements are biotransformed These substances can be absorbed and utilized by tangerines into available potassium and available phosphorus. These substances can also become a good medium for the growth and reproduction of beneficial organisms in the soil, which can promote the mass reproduction of actinomycetes in compost and fully release the special bacterial fertilizer for planting tangerines. Sodium alginate can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, improve the pore space in the soil, coordinate the proportion of solid, liquid and gas in the soil, and improve the soil ecology of sugar orange planting with the above substances Environment, creating a good environment for the growth and development of Shatangju.

3. The method of composting or retting is generally adopted to decompose the agricultural machinery fertilizer, and the pile is manually turned once in a while, which wastes manpower, and at the same time, the combustion gas biogas generated during the fermentation process cannot be fully utilized. The invention carries out fermentation in a biogas digester, can make full use of the biogas produced by fermentation, fully utilizes energy, and utilizes the underground relatively constant temperature for fermentation, equipped with a self-stirring device, the fermentation is uniform and efficient, and because of the seal, the generated ozone will not Cause environmental pollution, serve multiple purposes. The method of the invention is standardized and controllable, and is suitable for large-scale production.

【detailed description】

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

One, formula embodiment

Example 1

A kind of bacterial fertilizer specially used for planting tangerine tangerine, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 140 parts of poultry manure, 40 parts of straw, 20 parts of sucrose mud, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of tangerine branch, phosphate fertilizer 10 parts, 15 parts of potassium fertilizer, 10 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10 parts of plant ash, 1 part of enzyme bacteria, 0.5 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 0.7 parts of green wood enzyme, 1 part of EM bacteria, 0.8 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 0.8 parts of silicate bacteria, 1 part of seaweed polysaccharide and 0.8 part of sodium alginate.

Wherein, poultry manure is selected from cow manure.

Wherein, straw is selected from corn straw.

Example 2

A kind of bacterial fertilizer specially used for planting tangerine orange, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 170 parts of poultry manure, 60 parts of straw, 30 parts of sucrose mud, 40 parts of silkworm excrement, 25 parts of bone meal, 40 parts of tangerine branch, phosphate fertilizer 20 parts, 25 parts of potassium fertilizer, 18 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 25 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of enzyme bacteria, 3.5 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 2.4 parts of green wood enzyme, 3 parts of EM bacteria, 1.8 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 1.8 parts of silicate bacteria, 5 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 2.6 parts of sodium alginate.

Wherein, poultry manure is selected from a mixture of pig manure and chicken manure, and the mixing ratio is not limited.

Wherein, the straw is selected from rice straw and rapeseed straw, and the mixing ratio is not limited.

Example 3

A kind of bacterial fertilizer specially used for planting tangerine orange, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 150 parts of poultry manure, 45 parts of straw, 23 parts of sucrose mud, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of tangerine branch, phosphate fertilizer 13 parts, 18 parts of potassium fertilizer, 12 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 15 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of enzyme bacteria, 1.0 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 1.3 parts of green wood enzyme, 1.5 parts of EM bacteria, 1.1 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 1.1 parts of silicate bacteria, 2 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 1.4 parts of sodium alginate.

Wherein, poultry manure is selected from sheep manure.

Wherein, straw is selected from wheat straw.

Example 4

A kind of bacterial fertilizer specially used for planting shatangju, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 160 parts of poultry manure, 55 parts of straw, 27 parts of sucrose mud, 35 parts of silkworm excrement, 20 parts of bone meal, 35 parts of tangerine branch, phosphate fertilizer 17 parts, 22 parts of potassium fertilizer, 16 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 20 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of enzyme bacteria, 3.0 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 1.8 parts of green wood enzyme, 2.5 parts of EM bacteria, 1.5 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 1.5 parts of silicate bacteria, 4 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 2.0 parts of sodium alginate.

Wherein, the poultry manure is selected from pig manure, chicken manure and sheep manure, and the mixing ratio is not limited.

Wherein, the straw is selected from corn straw, rice straw, wheat straw and rape straw, and the mixing ratio is not limited.

Example 5

A kind of bacterial fertilizer specially used for planting tangerine tangerine, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 155 parts of poultry manure, 50 parts of straw, 25 parts of sucrose mud, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 18 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of tangerine branch, phosphate fertilizer 15 parts, 20 parts of potassium fertilizer, 14 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 17 parts of plant ash, 2.5 parts of enzyme bacteria, 2.0 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 1.5 parts of green wood enzyme, 2.0 parts of EM bacteria, 1.3 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 1.3 parts of silicate bacteria, 3 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 1.7 parts of sodium alginate.

Wherein, poultry manure is selected from pig manure.

Wherein, the straw is selected from rice straw.

Two, preparation embodiment

Example 6

A method for preparing the special bacterial fertilizer for planting shatangju described in any one of embodiments 1-5, comprising the following steps:

a. According to the weight ratio, first get straw, granulated sugar orange sticks, grind them into powders with a length less than 10mm with a pulverizer, stir them evenly with poultry manure, sucrose mud, silkworm excrement and bone meal, then adjust the moisture content to 30%, to obtain Pretreatment of farm materials, for later use;

b. By weight ratio, first get plant ash, ferment bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, viridin, EM bacteria, Bacillus spp., silicate bacteria, seaweed polysaccharide and sodium alginate, and then get the pretreatment described in step a For farm materials, mix all the above raw materials evenly, then put them into a biogas tank for 15 days of fermentation, and finally get fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, which is ready for use;

Among them, the biogas digester is equipped with an automatic stirring device, and the automatic stirring device stirs 3 times every two days.

c. According to the weight ratio, take out the fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c to adjust the moisture content to 18%, then take phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mix all the above-mentioned raw materials and send them into the granulator for granulation, to obtain final product Special bacterial fertilizer for tangerine planting.

Example 7

A method for preparing the special bacterial fertilizer for planting shatangju described in any one of embodiments 1-5, comprising the following steps:

a. by weight ratio, first get straw, granulated sugar tangerine sticks, pulverize into a powder with a length less than 8mm with a pulverizer, then stir evenly with poultry manure, sucrose mud, silkworm excrement and bone meal, then adjust the moisture content to 45%, to obtain Pretreatment of farm materials, for later use;

b. By weight ratio, first get plant ash, ferment bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, viridin, EM bacteria, Bacillus spp., silicate bacteria, seaweed polysaccharide and sodium alginate, and then get the pretreatment described in step a For farm materials, mix all the above raw materials evenly, then put them into a biogas tank for fermentation for 40 days, and finally get fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, which is ready for use;

Among them, the biogas digester is equipped with an automatic stirring device, and the automatic stirring device stirs once every two days.

c. According to the weight ratio, take out the fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c to adjust the moisture content to 24%, then take phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mix all the above-mentioned raw materials and send them into the granulator for granulation, to obtain final product Special bacterial fertilizer for tangerine planting.

Example 8

A method for preparing the special bacterial fertilizer for planting shatangju described in any one of embodiments 1-5, comprising the following steps:

a. According to the weight ratio, first get straw, granulated sugar orange branch, pulverize into powder with a length of less than 10mm with a pulverizer, stir evenly with poultry manure, sucrose mud, silkworm excrement and bone meal, then adjust the moisture content to 38%, to obtain Pretreatment of farm materials, for later use;

b. By weight ratio, first get plant ash, ferment bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, viridin, EM bacteria, Bacillus spp., silicate bacteria, seaweed polysaccharide and sodium alginate, and then get the pretreatment described in step a For farm materials, mix all the above raw materials evenly, then put them into a biogas tank for 23 days of fermentation, and finally get fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, which is ready for use;

Among them, the biogas digester is equipped with an automatic stirring device, and the automatic stirring device stirs twice every two days.

c. According to the weight ratio, take out the fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c to adjust the moisture content to 21%, then take phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, mix all the above-mentioned raw materials and send them into the granulator for granulation, to obtain final product Special bacterial fertilizer for tangerine planting.

Example 9

Be CN 104938281 A by Chinese invention patent application publication number, name is called a kind of planting method that improves the sand sugar tangerine yield and carries out the fertilization method in the plantation and carries out trial planting sand sugar orange, method is as follows:

When planting: apply 1.5kg of phosphate fertilizer, 2.5kg of lime, 30kg of garbage mud or pond mud, and 20kg of base manure from pigs, cattle and chickens. Before planting, cut off some branches and leaves of the seedlings, cut off the main roots, and keep the fibrous roots;

Fertilization management: 40 days after planting, the new roots begin to grow, which can be diluted 2-3 times with decomposed manure water, applied once every 15 days, 5kg per plant, and starting from the second year of planting, apply 15kg of manure water every 30 days , 0.15kg urea, 0.5kg potassium chloride per plant after 9 months;

Further, the fertilization management also includes spraying 500 ml of plant growth regulator mixed with 250 kg of water evenly on the front and back leaves of the crops before flower bud differentiation in November, and evenly spraying 500 ml of plant growth regulator mixed with 240 kg of water when the flowers start to fade During the fruit expansion period, 500ml of plant growth regulator per bottle and 230kg of water were evenly sprayed.

All shoots are wiped off manually, or 500-000ppm of paclobutrazol is sprayed, and the fruiting and falling fruit branches should be retracted and pruned in winter pruning.

The results of the comparative study are as follows:

Test field selection: select Luchuan sand sugar orange planting base in Yulin City, Guangxi, and prepare No. 1-5 samples of sand sugar orange planting special bacterial fertilizer according to the formula of embodiment 1-5 on the same planting ground; 9 Fertilize according to its fertilization method. 5 strains are planted in each embodiment, and 200 strains are planted per mu. The shatangju is the same species. Except that the fertilizers used in the embodiments are different, the fertilization frequency is all the same. The fertilizers used in Example 9 are all of the same quality. The No. 1-5 samples of bacterial fertilizer specially used for planting tangerines are replaced, but they are actually the same.

The planting was carried out continuously, and the data of the test were compared in the 4th year after planting. The sweetness was tested with a fruit sweetness tester. The taste test is to randomly select 50 volunteers to taste, and then score according to personal preference, with a total score of 10 points, and the higher one has the better taste. The evaluation of soil conditions selects 5 experts who have a deep understanding of the soil for evaluation, and finally gives the results.

The result is as follows:

As can be seen from the above results, compared with Example 9, Embodiments 1-5 of the present invention can significantly improve soil fertility, and long-term planting will not cause soil acidification and compaction. It is a green fertilizer for sustainable planting of tangerines. At the same time, the yield can be increased, the sugar content in the shatangju can be increased, the acidity can be reduced, and the taste and quality can be improved.

The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications completed under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention shall belong to The scope of patents covered by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A special bacterial fertilizer for tangerine planting, characterized in that it is made up of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140-170 parts of poultry manure, 40-60 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of sucrose mud, 20-40 parts of silkworm excrement 10-25 parts of bone meal, 20-40 parts of sugar orange branch, 10-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15-25 parts of potassium fertilizer, 10-18 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10-25 parts of plant ash, 1-4 parts of enzyme bacteria, Aspergillus oryzae 0.5-3.5 parts, 0.7-2.4 parts of green wood enzyme, 1-3 parts of EM bacteria, 0.8-1.8 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 0.8-1.8 parts of silicate bacteria, 1-5 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 0.8 parts of sodium alginate -2.6 parts. 2. A special bacterial fertilizer for planting shatangju according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-160 parts of poultry manure, 45-55 parts of straw, 23-27 parts of sucrose mud 25-35 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of bone meal, 25-35 parts of sugar orange branch, 13-17 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18-22 parts of potassium fertilizer, 12-16 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 15-20 parts of plant ash, enzyme bacteria 2-3 parts, 1.0-3.0 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 1.3-1.8 parts of green wood enzyme, 1.5-2.5 parts of EM bacteria, 1.1-1.5 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 1.1-1.5 parts of silicate bacteria, 2-4 parts of seaweed polysaccharide part and sodium alginate 1.4-2.0 part. 3. A special bacterial fertilizer for planting shatangju according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 155 parts of poultry manure, 50 parts of straw, 25 parts of sucrose mud, and 30 parts of silkworm excrement , 18 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of sugar orange branch, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of potassium fertilizer, 14 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 17 parts of plant ash, 2.5 parts of enzyme bacteria, 2.0 parts of Aspergillus oryzae, 1.5 parts of green wood enzyme, 2.0 parts of EM bacteria, side 1.3 parts of Bacillus sporogenes, 1.3 parts of silicate bacteria, 3 parts of seaweed polysaccharide and 1.7 parts of sodium alginate. 4. according to claim 1-3 described in any one of a kind of granulated sugar tangerine planting special bacterial fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described poultry manure is selected from cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep manure, duck manure one or several. 5. A special bacterial fertilizer for tangerine planting according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, the straw is selected from one or more of corn straw, rice straw, wheat straw, and rape straw. kind. 6. A method for preparing the special bacterial fertilizer for planting shatangju according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: a. According to the weight ratio, first take straw, granulated sugar orange branch, grind it into a powder with a length of less than 10mm with a pulverizer, then mix it with poultry manure, sucrose mud, silkworm excrement and bone meal, and then adjust the moisture content to 30-45% , have to pre-process the farm materials and set them aside; b. By weight ratio, first get plant ash, ferment bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, viridin, EM bacteria, Bacillus spp., silicate bacteria, seaweed polysaccharide and sodium alginate, and then get the pretreatment described in step a For farm materials, mix all the above raw materials evenly, then put them into a biogas tank for fermentation for 15-40 days, and finally get fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, which is ready for use; c. by weight, take out the fermented and decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c to adjust the moisture content to 18-24%, then take phosphorus fertilizer, potash fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, and send all the above-mentioned raw materials into the granulator for granulation after mixing uniformly. That is to get the special bacterial fertilizer for planting tangerine. 7. a kind of method for preparing the special bacterial fertilizer of shatangju according to claim 6, is characterized in that, has automatic stirring device in the described biogas digester. 8. A kind of method for preparing the special bacterial fertilizer for shatangju according to claim 7, characterized in that, the automatic stirring device stirs 1-3 times every two days.