CN106812235A - A kind of assembled sheet-pile steel structure system - Google Patents
A kind of assembled sheet-pile steel structure system Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种装配式板柱钢结构体系,属于工业化装配式钢结构领域。此装配式板柱钢结构体系由装配式板柱钢节点与节点之间的钢筋混凝土板机械连接组成,钢节点由柱座连接和钢筋混凝土板组成,钢管柱与柱座法兰螺栓连接。本发明的装配式板柱钢节点中伸臂梁段先于钢筋混凝土板破坏,起到保护主体结构的功能。
The invention relates to an assembled plate-column steel structure system, which belongs to the field of industrialized assembled steel structures. The prefabricated slab-column steel structure system is composed of prefabricated slab-column steel nodes and reinforced concrete slab mechanical connections between the nodes. The steel nodes are composed of column base connections and reinforced concrete slabs, and steel pipe columns are connected with column base flange bolts. In the assembled slab-column steel node of the present invention, the outrigger beam section is destroyed before the reinforced concrete slab, thereby protecting the main structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本专利涉及一种具有良好延性和耗能的装配式板柱钢结构体系,属工业化装配式钢结构领域。This patent relates to an assembled plate-column steel structure system with good ductility and energy consumption, which belongs to the field of industrialized assembled steel structures.
背景技术Background technique
板柱结构是由无梁楼盖和柱子构成承重体系的房屋建筑结构。板柱结构具有室内楼板下没有梁、空间通畅简洁、平面布置灵活、能降低建筑物层高等优点,并且具有节约施工成本的特点,在工程上得到了设计师、工程师们的青睐,被广泛应用于大空间的多层厂房、仓库、公共建筑、办公楼及住宅建筑等。The slab-column structure is a building structure in which the load-bearing system is composed of beamless floors and columns. The slab-column structure has the advantages of no beams under the indoor floor, unobstructed and concise space, flexible layout, and can reduce the height of buildings, and has the characteristics of saving construction costs. It has been favored by designers and engineers in engineering and is widely used. Multi-storey factories, warehouses, public buildings, office buildings and residential buildings with large spaces.
钢结构具有良好的机械加工性能,易拼装,轻质高强,最适合建筑的模块化、标准化、工厂化、装配化和现代化,也最容易实现建筑现场的无火、无水、无尘、无垃圾的绿色建筑理念。装配式板柱钢结构,作为一种新型结构体系,结合了钢结构良好的延性和耗能,更适合结构工厂生产,现场拼装,促进住宅产业化,而且很好地改善了板柱结构的受力机理和抗震性能。Steel structure has good mechanical processing performance, easy to assemble, light weight and high strength. It is most suitable for modularization, standardization, factoryization, assembly and modernization of buildings, and it is also the easiest to realize fire-free, water-free, dust-free and clean-free construction sites. Green building concept from trash. Prefabricated slab-column steel structure, as a new type of structural system, combines the good ductility and energy consumption of steel structures, which is more suitable for structural factory production, on-site assembly, and promotes the industrialization of residential buildings. It also improves the impact of slab-column structures Mechanical mechanism and seismic performance.
装配式板柱钢结构体系应具备以下特点:①作为一种新型装配式钢结构,丰富了钢结构建筑种类,填补了钢结构建筑体系中没有板柱结构的空白;②节点通过柱座伸臂梁段与槽钢连接的工字形钢连段螺栓拼接,柱和槽钢连接之间预留方形孔,形成耗能梁段(柱座伸臂梁段),使得耗能梁段先于板破坏,实现节点延性破坏,规避了传统板柱结构体系脆性破坏的问题,起到保护主体结构的作用;③柱座及其伸臂梁段的破坏,大大增加了整体结构的延性和耗能,使得该结构可不借助抗震墙即可应用在中震或大震抗震设防地区;④抗侧力同时得到提高,使该结构体系应用在高层甚至超高层中成为可能。The prefabricated slab-column steel structure system should have the following characteristics: ① As a new type of prefabricated steel structure, it enriches the types of steel structure buildings and fills the gap in the steel structure building system without slab-column structures; The I-shaped steel connecting section bolts connecting the beam section and the channel steel are spliced, and a square hole is reserved between the column and the channel steel connection to form an energy-dissipating beam section (column base outrigger beam section), so that the energy-dissipating beam section is destroyed before the plate, realizing The ductile failure of the joint avoids the problem of brittle failure of the traditional slab-column structure system, and plays a role in protecting the main structure; ③The failure of the column base and its outrigger beam section greatly increases the ductility and energy consumption of the overall structure, making the structure It can be applied in moderate earthquake or large earthquake anti-seismic fortified areas without the help of anti-seismic walls; ④ The lateral force resistance is improved at the same time, making it possible for this structural system to be applied in high-rise or even super-high-rise buildings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为适用于高层和抗震设防地区的一种装配式板柱钢结构体系。The invention is an assembled plate-column steel structure system suitable for high-rise and anti-seismic fortification areas.
本发明的技术方案见附图,装配式板柱钢结构主要包括板柱钢节点和钢管柱,其中节点由柱座连接和钢筋混凝土板组成。The technical scheme of the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings. The assembled slab-column steel structure mainly includes slab-column steel nodes and steel pipe columns, wherein the nodes are composed of column base connections and reinforced concrete slabs.
其特征在于,包括板柱钢节点和方钢管柱,其中所述的钢节点由柱座连接和钢筋混凝土板组成;所述的柱座连接包括柱座和槽钢连接;所述的柱座包括方钢管柱和工字形钢伸臂梁段,所述的工字形钢伸臂梁段贯通穿过所述的方钢管柱壁,交界处焊接;所述的槽钢连接包括槽钢方孔和工字形钢梁段,所述的槽钢方孔由四个相同尺寸的槽钢首尾焊接而成,所述的工字形钢梁段穿过槽钢腹板,在交界处焊接并添加加劲肋;所述的槽钢连接与钢筋混凝土板工厂浇筑成整体;所述的钢筋混凝土板采用双向钢筋网;It is characterized in that it includes a plate-column steel node and a square steel pipe column, wherein the steel node is composed of a column base connection and a reinforced concrete slab; the column base connection includes a column base and a channel steel connection; the column base includes The square steel pipe column and the I-shaped steel outrigger beam section, the I-shaped steel outrigger beam section penetrates through the square steel pipe column wall, and the junction is welded; the channel steel connection includes a channel steel square hole and a tool Shaped steel beam section, the channel steel square hole is welded from the end to the end of four channel steels of the same size, the I-shaped steel beam section passes through the channel steel web, welds and adds stiffeners at the junction; The channel steel connection and the reinforced concrete slab are poured into a whole; the reinforced concrete slab adopts a two-way steel mesh;
装配式板柱钢结构由所述的装配式板柱钢节点和方钢管柱在所述的柱座处法兰螺栓连接,节点与节点之间的钢筋混凝土板机械连接而成。The assembled slab-column steel structure is formed by connecting the fabricated slab-column steel nodes and square steel pipe columns with flange bolts at the column bases, and mechanically connecting the nodes with reinforced concrete slabs.
一种装配式板柱钢结构体系,其特征在于:包括钢筋混凝土板(1)、方钢管柱(2)、连接钢筋混凝土板(1)和方钢管柱(2)的柱座连接(3);An assembled slab-column steel structure system, characterized in that it includes a reinforced concrete slab (1), a square steel pipe column (2), and a column seat connection (3) connecting the reinforced concrete slab (1) and the square steel pipe column (2) ;
柱座包括工字形钢伸臂梁段(12)、柱座方钢管柱(9)和法兰板(10);工字形钢伸臂梁段(12)贯通穿过柱座方钢管柱(9)壁,两者交界处焊接;法兰板(10)与柱座方钢管柱(9)焊接;The column base includes an I-shaped steel outrigger beam section (12), a column base square steel tube column (9) and a flange plate (10); the I-shaped steel outrigger beam section (12) passes through the column base square steel tube column (9 ) wall, the junction of the two is welded; the flange plate (10) is welded to the column base square steel pipe column (9);
槽钢连接包括槽钢、工字形钢梁段(5)、三角形加劲肋(7)和方形加劲肋(11);四个相同尺寸槽钢两两首尾焊接,形成槽钢方孔,工字形钢梁段(5)穿过槽钢腹板,三角形加劲肋(7)和方形加劲肋(11)分别在槽钢(4)与工字形钢梁段(5)腹板交界处的两端,起到加劲作用;The channel steel connection includes channel steel, I-shaped steel beam section (5), triangular stiffener (7) and square stiffener (11); four channel steels of the same size are welded two by two to form a channel steel square hole, and the I-shaped steel The beam section (5) passes through the web of the channel steel, and the triangular stiffener (7) and the square stiffener (11) are respectively at the two ends of the junction of the channel steel (4) and the web of the I-shaped steel beam section (5). to the stiffening effect;
柱座通过焊接在工字形钢伸臂梁段(12)上的端板与焊接在槽钢连接工字形钢梁段上的端板通过高强螺栓连接;The column base is connected by high-strength bolts through the end plate welded on the I-shaped steel outrigger beam section (12) and the end plate welded on the channel steel connected I-shaped steel beam section;
装配式板柱钢节点在承受水平荷载时,钢筋混凝土板(1)上的荷载通过柱座连接(3)传递到方钢管柱(2)上,进而传到地下;柱座连接(3)上的工字形钢伸臂梁段(12)先于钢筋混凝土板(1)破坏。When the prefabricated slab-column steel joint bears horizontal load, the load on the reinforced concrete slab (1) is transferred to the square steel pipe column (2) through the column base connection (3), and then to the ground; the column base connection (3) The I-shaped steel outrigger beam section (12) is destroyed before the reinforced concrete slab (1).
本发明最终节点延性破坏,起到保护主体结构的功能。The ductile failure of the final node of the present invention has the function of protecting the main structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种三层装配式板柱钢结构三维图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a three-layer fabricated plate-column steel structure;
图2为一种装配式板柱钢节点三维图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of a fabricated slab-column steel node;
图3为一种装配式板柱钢节点的柱座连接三维图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the column seat connection of a prefabricated plate-column steel node;
图4为一种装配式板柱钢节点的柱座连接正视图;Fig. 4 is a front view of the column base connection of a prefabricated plate-column steel node;
图5为一种装配式板柱钢节点的柱座三维图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of a column base of a fabricated plate-column steel node;
图6为一种装配式板柱钢节点的槽钢连接三维图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of channel steel connection of a prefabricated slab-column steel node;
图7为一种装配式板柱钢节点的剖面图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated slab-column steel node.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,详细说明本专利的实施方式。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of this patent is described in detail.
如图1-7所示,一种装配式板柱钢结构体系包括以下部件:As shown in Figure 1-7, a prefabricated slab-column steel structure system includes the following components:
1——钢筋混凝土板;1—reinforced concrete slab;
2——方钢管柱;2——Square steel pipe column;
3——柱座连接;3—column base connection;
4——槽钢;4 - channel steel;
5——工字形钢梁段;5——I-shaped steel beam section;
6——高强螺栓;6 - high-strength bolts;
7——三角形加劲肋;7——triangular stiffener;
8——端板;8 - end plate;
9——柱座方钢管柱;9——Square steel pipe column with column seat;
10——法兰板;10 - flange plate;
11——方形加劲肋;11 - square stiffener;
12——工字形钢伸臂梁段。12——I-shaped steel outrigger beam section.
如图1-7所示,装配式板柱钢结构,包括钢筋混凝土板(1)、方钢管柱(2)、连接钢筋混凝土板(1)和方钢管柱(2)的柱座连接(3)。As shown in Figure 1-7, the fabricated slab-column steel structure includes a reinforced concrete slab (1), a square steel pipe column (2), and a column seat connection (3) connecting the reinforced concrete slab (1) and the square steel pipe column (2). ).
装配式板柱钢节点,包括柱座连接(3)和钢筋混凝土板(1),柱座连接(3)的槽钢连接(图6)与钢筋混凝土板(1)工厂浇筑完成。The prefabricated slab-column steel joint includes a column base connection (3) and a reinforced concrete slab (1), and the channel steel connection (Fig. 6) of the column base connection (3) and the reinforced concrete slab (1) are factory poured.
柱座连接(3),包括柱座(图5)和槽钢连接(图6),柱座(图5)通过焊接在工字形钢伸臂梁段(12)上的端板(8)与焊接在槽钢连接(图6)工字形钢梁段上的端板(8)高强螺栓(6)连接。Column base connection (3), including column base (Fig. 5) and channel steel connection (Fig. 6), column base (Fig. 5) is connected with The end plate (8) high-strength bolt (6) connected on the I-shaped steel beam section welded on the channel steel connection (Fig. 6).
柱座(图5)包括工字形钢伸臂梁段(12)、柱座方钢管柱(9)和法兰板(10);工字形钢伸臂梁段(12)贯通穿过柱座方钢管柱(9)壁,两者交界处焊接;法兰板(10)与柱座方钢管柱(9)焊接。The column base (Fig. 5) includes the I-shaped steel outrigger beam section (12), the column base square steel pipe column (9) and the flange plate (10); the I-shaped steel outrigger beam section (12) passes through the column base square The wall of the steel pipe column (9) is welded at the junction of the two; the flange plate (10) is welded with the column seat square steel pipe column (9).
槽钢连接(图6)包括槽钢(4)、工字形钢梁段(5)、三角形加劲肋(7)和方形加劲肋(11);四个相同尺寸槽钢(4)两两首尾焊接,形成槽钢方孔,工字形钢梁段(5)穿过槽钢(4)腹板,三角形加劲肋(7)和方形加劲肋(11)分别在槽钢(4)与工字形钢梁段(5)腹板交界处的两端,起到加劲作用。Channel steel connection (Figure 6) includes channel steel (4), I-shaped steel beam section (5), triangular stiffener (7) and square stiffener (11); four channel steel (4) of the same size are welded in pairs , to form a square hole in the channel steel, the I-shaped steel beam section (5) passes through the web of the channel steel (4), and the triangular stiffener (7) and square stiffener (11) are respectively connected between the channel steel (4) and the I-shaped steel beam The two ends of the section (5) at the junction of the web play a stiffening role.
装配式板柱钢节点在承受水平荷载时,钢筋混凝土板(1)上的荷载通过柱座连接(3)传递到方钢管柱(2)上,进而传到地下;柱座连接(3)上的工字形钢伸臂梁段(12)先于钢筋混凝土板(1)破坏,最终节点延性破坏,起到保护主体结构的功能。When the prefabricated slab-column steel joint bears horizontal load, the load on the reinforced concrete slab (1) is transferred to the square steel pipe column (2) through the column base connection (3), and then to the ground; the column base connection (3) The I-shaped steel outrigger beam section (12) is destroyed before the reinforced concrete slab (1), and finally the node is ductilely destroyed, thereby protecting the main structure.
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| CN107130721A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-05 | 南京工业大学 | Anti die-cut concrete rectangle column slab node and concrete slab node |
| CN108589910A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 浙江大学 | A kind of steel-concrete composite slab rod structure |
| CN109024900A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 清华大学 | A kind of detachable assembling type steel construction combination bean column node |
| CN111206684A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-29 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Industrial assembled plate column steel structure system |
| CN111677172A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-18 | 苏州科技大学 | Steel-concrete composite structure slab-column structural system |
| CN112900718A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 同济大学 | Beamless floor system node structure suitable for steel tube or steel tube concrete column |
| CN114482267A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 东南大学 | A prefabricated hollow corrugated sandwich concrete-filled steel tubular composite frame structure system |
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| CN107130721A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-05 | 南京工业大学 | Anti die-cut concrete rectangle column slab node and concrete slab node |
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| CN111677172A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-18 | 苏州科技大学 | Steel-concrete composite structure slab-column structural system |
| CN111677172B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-25 | 苏州科技大学 | Steel-concrete composite structure slab-column structural system |
| CN112900718A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 同济大学 | Beamless floor system node structure suitable for steel tube or steel tube concrete column |
| CN112900718B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-06-14 | 同济大学 | Beamless floor system node structure suitable for steel tube or steel tube concrete column |
| CN114482267A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 东南大学 | A prefabricated hollow corrugated sandwich concrete-filled steel tubular composite frame structure system |
| CN114482267B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2024-04-09 | 东南大学 | An assembled hollow corrugated sandwich steel tube concrete composite frame structure system |
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| CN106812235B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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