CN106812145B

CN106812145B - Application management method of BIM technology in sponge city construction

Info

Publication number: CN106812145B
Application number: CN201710086098.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭子茂; 蒋茂森
Original assignee: Hunan Communication Polytechnic
Current assignee: Hunan Communication Polytechnic
Priority date: 2017-02-17
Filing date: 2017-02-17
Publication date: 2019-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2037-02-17
Also published as: CN106812145A

Abstract

Application management of the BIM technology in sponge urban construction, it is related to the construction in sponge city, and in particular to application management of the BIM technology in sponge urban construction.The modules of sponge city BIM site construction management module are connect with BIM host communication；Sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module includes that modules, the modules of sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module such as Data Detection operation and maintenance, river water level monitoring, greenery area monitoring, the monitoring of greenery patches water cut monitor, rainwater-collecting, precipitation monitoring, Groundwater level monitoring, reservoir level monitoring, wind speed temperature monitoring, Water Resource Adjustment & Distribution are connect with BIM host communication；Construction progress the management module construction progress and construction management all by BIM Host Administration；Water evaporation simulation in greenery patches simulates different vegetation greenery patchess by BIM host.All sponge urban construction all pass through BIM and are designed, simulate, construct, manage in the present invention, and the management such as are drained, irrigated by monitoring data everywhere.

Description

The method of application management of the BIM technology in sponge urban construction

Technical field

The present invention relates to the construction in sponge city, and in particular to application management of the BIM technology in sponge urban construction Method.

Background technique

Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band Natural calamity come etc. has good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ".International term is " low shadow Ring the building of exploitation storm-water system ".Water suction, water storage, infiltration, water purification when raining by the water stored " release " and are subject to benefit when needing With." about the instruction for promoting sponge urban construction " is just clear, by sponge urban construction, reduces city to the maximum extent Influence of the development & construction to ecological environment, by 70% rainfall on-site elimination and utilization.To the year two thousand twenty, 20% or more completed region of the city Area reach target call；Area to the year two thousand thirty, 80% or more completed region of the city reaches target call.

Sponge city: when very heavy rains, rainwater can lake, artificial swamp, lawn, river irrigation canals and ditches, Green Roof, thoroughly Road/square that water is mated formation etc. is largely accumulated, lower infiltration, and into underground soil, the rainwater of urban surface flowing reduces (rainwash Reduce), the pressure of sewerage system is small, is flooded it is possible to prevente effectively from waterlogging occurs for city.The lake of sponge urban construction, people Work wetland, lawn, so that city is more beautiful；Greenery area, the water surface area of substantial increase can improve the air quality in city, Degradation floating dust；Alleviate city " tropical island effect ", mitigates city " urban dry island effect "；Rainwater is accumulated and is recycled, is saved Water resource can partially alleviate the phenomenon of water resource anxiety.

BIM, simple to understand to be exactly Building Information Model, BIM construction is it can be understood that for Building Information Model and construction Combine, thus BIM construction technology can be understood as application of the Building Information Model in building construction process, such as Three-dimensional calculation amount, construction simulation, amplification sample etc., what can be done is also being continuously increased.

The street of present Chinese city is often dug, and civic complaint is frequently subjected to, and having its source in for often being dug is set Meter cannot keep up with the variation of reality, especially be a lack of the task of design simulation this part.BIM technology can be in building, urban construction side There is the function of simulation in face, but also fails to be applied in terms of sponge urban construction at present.Carry out in now domestic many cities The construction in sponge city, but the construction progress in these sponge cities is slow, prevention waterlogging drought resisting effect is also not apparent.

Summary of the invention

In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of BIM technologies to build in sponge city If the method for application management in, it promotes the construction in present sponge city, shortens design, construction, construction period, can be with Design level is improved, guarantees the construct effects of biology in later period.

To achieve the above object, the present invention is using following technical scheme: it includes BIM host, the scene sponge city BIM Construction management module, sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module, sponge city BIM site construction management module include construction Field management module, Structural Analysis Module, outdoor scene analog module, ecological green land management module, construction progress management module, rainwater Collecting device management module, storm water management analog module, water storage analog module, greenery patches water evaporation analog module, sponge city BIM The modules of site construction management module are connect with BIM host communication；Sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module packet The module of operation and maintenance containing Data Detection, river water level monitoring modular, greenery area monitoring modular, greenery patches water cut monitor module, rain Water collects monitoring modular, precipitation monitoring modular, Groundwater level monitoring module, reservoir level monitoring modular, wind speed temperature prison Module, Water Resource Adjustment & Distribution module are surveyed, the modules of sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module connect with BIM host communication It connects；Construction progress the management module construction progress and construction management all by BIM Host Administration；Greenery patches water evaporation analog module Different vegetation greenery patchess are simulated by BIM host.The construction in sponge city is from design, construction, simulation, operation, data in the present invention Monitoring, system maintenance, later period Water Resource Adjustment & Distribution all pass through BIM host and are managed.

The construction site management module include site operation personal management module, live material stock management module, Place allocation plan management module, building waste management module, supply chain management module, site operation personal management module pass through BIM manages the work of construction site all personnel, can be with the disengaging of administrative staff, increase and decrease, the people including adjusting each construction teams and groups Member etc.；Live material stock management module by BIM manage construction site all material distribution, storage, be conducive to using When easily and efficiently distribute use, improve the service efficiency of materials in storage；Place allocation plan management module is responsible for passing through BIM The field course layout for managing construction site, is mainly responsible for that the putting of live material, the setting of construction machinery is put, construction installation is set It sets and puts；Building waste management module manages storage, placement, the cleaning of the building waste of construction site by BIM；Supply chain pipe The supply of raw material needed for reason module is managed by BIM, time of marching into the arena, sequence of marching into the arena.

The Structural Analysis Module includes Storm Sewer System structure design module, sewer structure design module, rain dirt point Flow structure designs module, greenery patches water storage structure designs module, river Drainage Design module, pumping plant install and design module, flood discharge is logical Road designs module, roof vegetation water storage design module, porous pavement and designs module, and Structural Analysis Module passes through BIM host pair Each plumbing, water storage, the river draining in sponge city are designed.

The outdoor scene analog module includes rainwater water delivery analog module, sewer rain-water drainage analog module, rainwater point Stream draining analog module, greenery patches water storage draining analog module, river draining analog module, pumping plant draw water and drain analog module, let out Big vast channel drainage analog module, roof vegetation water storage volatilization analog module, the permeable speed analog module in road surface, rain-water drainage are comprehensive Analog module, water filling drought resisting comprehensive simulation module, these modules pass through BIM host and obtain actual scene by outdoor scene simulation Situation.Be conducive to obtain actual reference data, and design and construction can be adjusted according to the case where simulation, to reach To better effect.The water storage situation of each water storage part in available sponge city is simulated by rainwater water delivery.

The ecological green land management module includes greenery area management module, greenery patches seasonal variations management module, greenery patches Moisture storage capacity management module, green land irrigation system management module, lawn watering management module, greenery area management module mainly exist The greenery area in city is changed in BIM host, in real time to adjust related data in real time；Greenery patches seasonal variations management module is main The area of urban green space is adjusted, according to season by BIM host to adjust related data in real time；Greenery patches moisture storage capacity management module It is main that water storage data are adjusted according to the different of greenery patches moisture storage capacity of different vegetation by BIM host, and related data is sent to BIM host；Green land irrigation system management module is to irrigate as needed greenbelt plants, and lawn watering management module is root According to needing to drain greenbelt plants, and by it is related irrigate, draining data are obtained from BIM host and pass the data after operation Give BIM host.

The rainwater-collecting EM equipment module includes sewer stormwater management design, sewer stormwater filter design, rainwater The modules such as central drainage design, sewer stormwater management design module is mainly according to the location of the sewer, polywater face Product designs the control management of relevant sewer pipes, the area of sewer discharge outlet, the mode of filtering and sewer valve Design relevant rainwater-collecting equipment.

The storm water management analog module includes rainfall analog module, rain-water drainage analog module, sewer draining Analog module, rain water reservoir water draining and accumulating analog module, these modules are mainly simulated rainfall, to simulate rain-water drainage Situation simulates draining, the water storage situation of reservoir.This module be mainly Simulated rainfall size calculate in advance draining, The case where water storage, and better design is made, and management sewer stormwater is adjusted according to precipitation in sponge city operations Operation.To more preferably design, manage sewer stormwater.

The water storage analog module includes reservoir analog module, greenery patches water storage analog module, river water storage simulation mould The case where block, reservoir filling analog module, these modules mainly simulate water storage, and according to extraneous temperature, wind speed, humidity, Greenery patches situation simulates the variation of water storage, to simulate the water storage situation of change in sponge city, to make preferably design and pre- Case.

The sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module on river by installing water level monitoring device and by water Position information is real-time transmitted to BIM host, and greenery area monitoring modular is the change by greenery area in sponge Process of Urban Development Change and variation real-time transmission is arrived into BIM host, the installation water content monitoring device and by the water content real-time transmission in greenery patches in greenery patches To BIM host, rainwater-collecting amount monitoring device is installed in sewer stormwater, precipitation monitoring device is installed, Groundwater is installed Position monitoring device installs water level monitoring device in reservoir, installs wind speed, temperature device, and the data of these monitoring devices are all real When send BIM host to and monitored according to these water content, evaporation capacity, the water level of reservoir, the water level in river, reservoir Water level formulates the scheme of Water Resource Adjustment & Distribution, and ensures the operation of each facility according to obtained monitoring data, if there is exception Data Detection operation and maintenance module is needed to carry out abnormal alarm, and is safeguarded.

The present invention is by sponge urban design rainstorm come temporarily, rainwater can be in lake, artificial swamp, lawn, river ditch Canal, Green Roof, road/square of permeable pavement etc. are largely accumulated, lower infiltration, into underground soil, the rainwater of urban surface flowing It reduces (rainwash reduction), the pressure of sewerage system is small, is flooded it is possible to prevente effectively from waterlogging occurs for city.Sponge city Lake, artificial swamp, the lawn of construction, so that city is more beautiful；Greenery area, the water surface area of substantial increase can improve city The air quality in city, floating dust of degrading；Alleviate city " tropical island effect ", mitigates city " urban dry island effect "；To rainwater carry out accumulation and It is recycled, saves water resource, can partially alleviate the phenomenon of water resource anxiety.

All sponge urban construction all pass through BIM and are designed, simulate, construct, manage in the present invention, and pass through monitoring Data everywhere such as are drained, are irrigated at the management.Present invention facilitates the construction in present sponge city, shorten design, construction, Design level can be improved in construction period, guarantees the construct effects of biology in later period.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is structural schematic block diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic block diagram of construction site management module in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic block diagram of Structural Analysis Module in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic block diagram of outdoor scene analog module in the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic block diagram of ecological green land management module in the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic block diagram of rainwater collecting device module in the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic block diagram of storm water management analog module in the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic block diagram of water storage analog module in the present invention.

Description of symbols: BIM host 1, sponge city BIM site construction management module 2, sponge city monitoring and maintenance tune With management module 3.

Specific embodiment

Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 8, present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that: it is by BIM host 1, sponge city BIM site construction management module 2, sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module 3 form, sponge city BIM site operation pipe Reason module 2 include construction site management module, Structural Analysis Module, outdoor scene analog module, ecological green land management module, construct into Thread management module, rainwater-collecting device management module, storm water management analog module, water storage analog module, the simulation of greenery patches water evaporation Module, the modules of sponge city BIM site construction management module 2 with 1 communication connection of BIM host；The monitoring of sponge city Safeguard adjustmenting management module 3 include Data Detection operation and maintenance module, river water level monitoring modular, greenery area monitoring modular, Greenery patches water cut monitor module, rainwater-collecting monitoring modular, precipitation monitoring modular, Groundwater level monitoring module, reservoir level Monitoring modular, wind speed temperature monitoring module, Water Resource Adjustment & Distribution module, sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module 3 it is each Module with 1 communication connection of BIM host；Construction progress management module manages all construction progress and construction by BIM host 1 Management；Greenery patches water evaporation analog module simulates different vegetation greenery patchess by BIM host 1.In the present invention construction in sponge city from Design, construction, simulation, operation, data monitoring, system maintenance, later period Water Resource Adjustment & Distribution all pass through BIM host 1 and are managed.

The Structural Analysis Module includes Storm Sewer System structure design module, sewer structure design module, rain dirt point Flow structure designs module, greenery patches water storage structure designs module, river Drainage Design module, pumping plant install and design module, flood discharge is logical Road designs module, roof vegetation water storage design module, porous pavement and designs module, and it is right that Structural Analysis Module passes through BIM host 1 Each plumbing, water storage, the river draining in sponge city are designed.

The ecological green land management module includes greenery area management module, greenery patches seasonal variations management module, greenery patches Moisture storage capacity management module, green land irrigation system management module, lawn watering management module, greenery area management module mainly exist The greenery area in city is changed in BIM host 1, in real time to adjust related data in real time；Greenery patches seasonal variations management module master The area of urban green space is adjusted, according to season by BIM host to adjust related data in real time；Greenery patches moisture storage capacity manages mould Block mainly passes through BIM host 1 according to the different adjustment water storage data of the greenery patches moisture storage capacity of different vegetation, and related data is transmitted To BIM host 1；Green land irrigation system management module is to irrigate as needed greenbelt plants, lawn watering management module Be greenbelt plants are drained as needed, and correlation is irrigated, draining data obtain and will be after operation from BIM host 1 Data transmission is to BIM host 1.

The sponge city monitoring and maintenance adjustmenting management module 3 on river by installing water level monitoring device and by water Position information is real-time transmitted to BIM host 1, and greenery area monitoring modular is the change by greenery area in sponge Process of Urban Development Change and variation real-time transmission is arrived into BIM host 1, the installation water content monitoring device and by the water content real-time transmission in greenery patches in greenery patches To BIM host 1, rainwater-collecting amount monitoring device is installed in sewer stormwater, precipitation monitoring device is installed, Groundwater is installed Position monitoring device installs water level monitoring device in reservoir, installs wind speed, temperature device, and the data of these monitoring devices are all real When send BIM host 1 to and monitored according to these water content, evaporation capacity, the water level of reservoir, the water level in river, reservoir Water level, formulate the scheme of Water Resource Adjustment & Distribution, and ensure the operation of each facility according to obtained monitoring data, such as occur abnormal It needs Data Detection operation and maintenance module then to carry out abnormal alarm, and safeguards.

All sponge urban construction all pass through BIM and are designed, simulate, construct, manage in the present invention, and pass through monitoring Data everywhere such as are drained, are irrigated at the management.

BIM is the effective means of building, urban construction designer raising designing quality.BIM is applied to sponge urban design In, computer " will coordinate to integrate " work between bearing each Specialty Design, and it is available that scarce problem is touched in the mistakes and omissions in design work Effectively control.

BIM is the effective means that owner understands construction quality.Owner is biggest beneficiary and the engineering of engineering high quality The main policymaker of quality.But limited to by professional knowledge, the same designer of owner, supervisor, the exchange between contractor There are certain difficulties.When owner requires indefinite to construction quality, cause change in the work more, quality is difficult to effectively control.BIM The three dimensional design of image is provided for owner, owner can more clearly express oneself requirement to construction quality, such as building Color, material, equipment requirement etc. are conducive to each side and carry out quality control efforts.

BIM is the effective means that project manager controls construction quality.Due to being digitlization using the drawing of BIM design , computer can retrieval, differentiation, in terms of make the most of the advantage.No matter the item of supervising engineer or contractor Mesh administrative staff need not hold thick drawing and crosscheck, it is only necessary to by some simple functions can rapidly, The characteristic information of building member, such as the arrangement of reinforcing bar, the position of equipment reserving hole, scantling are accurately obtained, It is live to assign instruction in time.It is the process of a resource cost moreover, building is become three-dimensional from plane.No matter building It is completed, has begun construction or stocked up, the cost modified after finding the problem all is huge.Utilize BIM model Carry out that virtual environment data is integrated with arrangement and method for construction, to construction project can constructive carry out emulation experiment, can find in advance Quality problems.

The above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims

1. A method for application management of BIM technology in sponge city construction, characterized in that it comprises a BIM host (1), a sponge city BIM on-site construction management module (2), a sponge city monitoring, maintenance and deployment management module (3), a sponge city Urban BIM site construction management module (2) includes construction site management module, structural analysis module, reality simulation module, ecological green space management module, construction process management module, rainwater collection equipment management module, rainwater management simulation module, water storage simulation module, green space The water evaporation simulation module and each module of the sponge city BIM on-site construction management module (2) are connected to the BIM host (1) in communication; the sponge city monitoring, maintenance and deployment management module (3) includes a data detection operation and maintenance module, a river water level monitoring module, Greenbelt area monitoring module, greenbelt water monitoring module, rainwater collection monitoring module, precipitation monitoring module, groundwater level monitoring module, reservoir water level monitoring module, wind speed and temperature monitoring module, water resource allocation module, sponge city monitoring, maintenance and allocation management module (3) Each module of the BIM is connected in communication with the BIM host (1); the construction process management module manages all construction processes and construction management through the BIM host (1); the green space water evaporation simulation module simulates different vegetation green spaces through the BIM host (1).

2. The method for application management of BIM technology in sponge city construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described construction site management module comprises site construction personnel management module, site material inventory management module, site layout planning management Modules, construction waste management modules, supply chain management modules, and on-site construction personnel management modules manage the work of all personnel on the construction site through BIM, and can manage the entry and exit, increase and decrease of personnel, including adjusting the personnel of each construction team; the on-site material inventory management module passes BIM manages the distribution and storage of all materials on the construction site, which is conducive to convenient and fast distribution and use during use, and improves the use efficiency of inventory materials; the site layout planning management module is responsible for managing the site arrangement of the construction site through BIM, and is mainly responsible for on-site materials. Placement, setting and placement of construction machinery, and setting and placement of construction facilities; the construction waste management module manages the storage, placement and cleaning of construction waste at the construction site through BIM; the supply chain management module manages the supply, import and export of required raw materials through BIM. Time and order of entry.

3. The method for application management of BIM technology in sponge city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structural analysis module comprises a rainwater pipe and canal structure design module, a sewer structure design module, and a rainwater and sewage diversion structure design module , green space water storage structure design module, river drainage design module, pump station installation design module, flood discharge channel design module, roof vegetation water storage design module, permeable pavement design module, and structural analysis module are all through the BIM host (1). Design of various water supply and drainage, water storage, and river drainage.

4. The method for application management of BIM technology in sponge city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the real scene simulation module comprises a rainwater transport simulation module, a sewer rainwater drainage simulation module, and a rainwater diversion drainage simulation module , green space water storage and drainage simulation module, river drainage simulation module, pumping and drainage simulation module, flood discharge channel drainage simulation module, roof vegetation water storage and volatilization simulation module, road water penetration speed simulation module, rainwater drainage comprehensive simulation module, water injection and drought resistance comprehensive simulation module Simulation modules, these modules all obtain the actual on-site situation through the real scene simulation through the BIM host (1).

5. The method for application management of BIM technology in sponge city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ecological green space management module comprises a green space area management module, a green space seasonal change management module, and a green space water storage management module , green space irrigation system management module, green space drainage management module, green space area management module is mainly to change the city's green space area in real time in the BIM host (1), so as to adjust the relevant data in real time; the green space seasonal change management module is mainly through the BIM host (1) Adjust the area of urban green space according to the season, so as to adjust the relevant data in real time; the green space water storage management module mainly adjusts the water storage data according to the different green space water storage of different vegetation through the BIM host (1), and transmits the relevant data to the BIM host (1) ); the green space irrigation system management module is to irrigate the green space plants according to the needs, and the green space drainage management module is to drain the green space plants according to the needs, and obtain the relevant irrigation and drainage data from the BIM host (1) and transmit the data after operation. to the BIM host (1).

6. The method for application management of BIM technology in sponge city construction according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater collection equipment module comprises a rainwater sewer management design module, a rainwater sewer filtration design module, and a rainwater centralized drainage design module. The rainwater sewer management design module is mainly based on the location of the sewer, the sewer pipeline related to the design of the water gathering area, the area of the sewer outlet, the method of filtration, and the control and management of the sewer valve. Design related rainwater collection equipment.

7. The method for application management of BIM technology in sponge city construction according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater management simulation module comprises a rainfall simulation module, a rainwater drainage simulation module, a sewer drainage simulation module, a rainwater drainage simulation module, and a rainwater drainage simulation module. Reservoir drainage and water storage simulation modules, these modules are mainly to simulate rainfall, so as to simulate the situation of rainwater drainage, and simulate the drainage and water storage of the cistern.

8. The method for application management of BIM technology in sponge city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage simulation module comprises a reservoir simulation module, a green space water storage simulation module, and a river water storage simulation module Module, reservoir water storage simulation module, these modules mainly simulate the water storage situation, and simulate the changes of water storage according to the external temperature, wind speed, humidity, and green space conditions, so as to simulate the water storage changes of the sponge city, so as to make more changes. Good design and planning.

9. The method for application and management of BIM technology in sponge city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sponge city monitoring, maintenance, and deployment management module (3) installs a water level monitoring device on the river and adjusts the water level. The information is transmitted to the BIM host (1) in real time, and the green space area monitoring module transmits the changes in the green space during the construction of the sponge city to the BIM host (1) in real time. Real-time transmission to the BIM host (1), install rainwater collection monitoring devices in rainwater sewers, install precipitation monitoring devices, install groundwater level monitoring devices, install water level monitoring devices in reservoirs, install wind speed and temperature devices, and transfer the data of these monitoring devices. They are all transmitted to the BIM host (1) in real time, and based on the monitored water content, evaporation, reservoir water level, river water level, and reservoir water level, a plan for water resource allocation is formulated, and the monitoring data obtained are used to ensure that each If there is an abnormality in the operation of the facility, the data detection operation and maintenance module is required to alarm and maintain the abnormality.