CN106818183A - A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818183A CN106818183A CN201710086813.0A CN201710086813A CN106818183A CN 106818183 A CN106818183 A CN 106818183A CN 201710086813 A CN201710086813 A CN 201710086813A CN 106818183 A CN106818183 A CN 106818183A
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- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004674 Papaver rhoeas Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007846 Papaver rhoeas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000123589 Dipsacus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 2
- YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N Paeoniflorin Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3O[C@]4(O)C[C@](O3)([C@]1(C[C@@H]42)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YKRGDOXKVOZESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N paeoniflorin Natural products O1C(C)(C2(CC34)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)CC3(O)OC1C24COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YKRGDOXKVOZESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WWUVLNPEWUTCEI-KRWDZBQOSA-N Flowerone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=CC([C@H]2OC3=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 WWUVLNPEWUTCEI-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134890 Saxifragales Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- YVBUWVMMORNHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flowerone Natural products CC(=C)CCc1cc(ccc1O)C1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O)c(O)c2O1 YVBUWVMMORNHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, disclose a kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony, including site preparation, plantation, nursery, field planting and harvesting, planted using seed seeding method, Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in immersion treatment 15~20 hours in 40~50 DEG C of water, then seed is placed in immersion 1~2 hour in the pretreatment fluid of 5~10ppm, in nursery, cultivated using nutrient matrix；Topdressed using Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer during field planting, when 35 true leaves occurs in Chinese herbaceous peony seedling, seedling is moved into nursery lot cultivation, before spending and the florescence respectively topdresses 1 time, the dose of Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer is 20 40 kgs/acre.A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony that the present invention is provided, it is simple to operation, the survival rate of Chinese herbaceous peony is to 99%, greatly shorten growth cycle, Chinese herbaceous peony resistance against diseases is enhanced simultaneously, the generation of pest and disease damage is prevented, Chinese herbaceous peony yield is improved, the nutritive value of Chinese herbaceous peony is improved, keep teasel root ecosystem medical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, the high-yield planting method of more particularly to a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony.
Background technology
Chinese herbaceous peony, alias will from, from grass, belong to Saxifragales, Ranunculaceae Paeonia perennial herb flowers, China's tradition famous flower
One of, the main florescence is the 4-6 months, and garden-variety pattern enriches, and has white, powder, red, purple, yellow, green, black and secondary color etc., Hua Jing 10-
30cm, petal is loved by people up to up to a hundred pieces.With the improvement of people ' s living standards with the development of cultivation technique, potted flower
Chinese herbaceous peony and cut-flower Chinese herbaceous peony gradually list.The strong adaptability of Chinese herbaceous peony, cold resistant likes Cold and cool climate, and not water-fast wet, ornamental value is high,
It is the excellent floral plant species of Landscape Application and cut-flower.Additionally, Chinese herbaceous peony contains the multi-medicament composition such as Paeoniflorin and Paeoniflorin,
With expansion of blood vessels, step-down analgesia, the effect of heat-clearing spasmolysis, there is medical value higher.
At present, the cultivation of Chinese herbaceous peony, large-scale production is formd in China, but Chinese herbaceous peony growth cycle is long, and survival rate is low, in Chinese herbaceous peony
Pharmacopoeia substantial amounts of addition chemical agent and some irrational operations during planting so that Chinese herbaceous peony survival rate is low, production is slow, loses
Due drug value.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of high yield cultivating method of black fungus.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony, including site preparation, plantation, nursery, field planting and harvesting；The plantation uses seed
Seeding method is planted；
Before the sowing, Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in immersion treatment 15~20 hours in 40~50 DEG C of water, then seed is placed in 5
Soaked 1~2 hour in the pretreatment fluid of~10ppm；The pretreatment fluid is made up of natural botanical extraction liquid and water；
In the nursery, cultivated using nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix includes the raw material of following weight portion：Sandy soil
60-100 parts, wheat bran 30-50 parts, tealeaf residue 25-40 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 parts, 5-10 parts of trace element, water absorbent gel
5-10 parts, antiseptic 3-8 parts, attapulgite 15-25 parts, charcoal 10-20 parts, flyash 5-15 parts；
Topdressed using Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer during the field planting, the composition of Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer is the weight of following components
Part：Become thoroughly decomposed stalk 60-100 parts, peanut powder 30-50 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-40 parts, calcium superphosphate 20-30 parts, 15-25 parts of salt algae,
Urea 20-60 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-50 parts, molasses fermented liquid 10-20 parts, zinc sulfate 5-30 parts.
Preferably, the pretreatment fluid is made by the steps gained：After natural plants are cleaned and crush, by gravity
The mode of squeezing obtains natural botanical extraction liquid, and extract solution is added in cold water, adds oligosaccharide, gibberellin to stir,
Obtain pretreatment fluid.
Preferably, the natural plants are made up of palma, marine alga, corn poppy, and its mass percent is respectively 55-
65%th, 15-30%, 10-20%.
Preferably, the extract solution, cold water, oligosaccharide, the mass percent of gibberellin are 1:10-20:0.05-0.2:1-
5。
Preferably, the water absorbent gel includes one or more in cellulose gel, chitosan gel rubber, starch gel.
Preferably, the antiseptic is 10- by amino acid fermentation thing, oligosaccharide, actinomyces, bacillus in mass ratio
20:3-10:1:1 composition.
Preferably, in the site preparation, 1-2 month deep placement decomposed manure is used as base manure prior to seeding, while adding N:P:K
=15:15:15 composite fertilizer's mixing, the wherein ratio of decomposed manure and composite fertilizer are 45-60:1.
Preferably, the field planting is, when 3-5 piece true leaves occurs in Chinese herbaceous peony seedling, seedling to be moved into nursery lot cultivation, field planting
Topdressed using Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer afterwards, before spending and the florescence respectively topdresses 1 time, the dose of Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer for 20-40 kilograms/
Mu.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony of the present invention, pre-treatment, pretreatment fluid are carried out using pretreatment fluid to Paeonia lactiflora seed
Using natural botanical extraction liquid, oligosaccharide, gibberellin mix, improve seed antibacterial ability and immunity, Chinese herbaceous peony germination percentage and into
Motility rate reaches more than 99%.
2nd, the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony of the present invention, is cultivated in seedling raising process using nutrient matrix, the battalion of preparation
Support matrix formulations rationally, wherein adding water absorbent gel, be conducive to absorbing the moisture in soil environment, it is ensured that the soil of Chinese herbaceous peony growth
Environment water-holding capacity is maintained at 65% to 75%, while when the water content in soil is too big, can absorb unnecessary moisture, prevents
There is pest and disease damage in Chinese herbaceous peony, reduce survival rate.
3rd, antiseptic is added in the nutrient matrix of Chinese herbaceous peony of the present invention, the disease resistance of Chinese herbaceous peony is improved, the survival rate of Chinese herbaceous peony is improved,
Increase the yield of Chinese herbaceous peony.
4th, high-yield planting method of the present invention, uses Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer during field planting, can be conducive to plant to luminous energy
Absorption and utilization, promote photosynthesis, accelerate Chinese herbaceous peony growth, improve yield, shorten the time, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase having in soil
Machine matter, does not result in soil hardening, while strengthening the disease-resistant performance of Chinese herbaceous peony, prevents the generation of pest and disease damage.
5th, implantation methods of the present invention, Chinese herbaceous peony survival rate is high, greatly shortens the growth cycle of Chinese herbaceous peony, while also improving Chinese herbaceous peony
Drug prods and quality, make the nutritive value of Chinese herbaceous peony be improved.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.Additionally, invention described below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not constitute conflict and can just be mutually combined each other in each implementation method.
Embodiment 1
(1) site preparation：1-2 month deep placement decomposed manure is used as base manure prior to seeding, while adding N:P:K=15:15:15
Composite fertilizer mixing, wherein the ratio of decomposed manure and composite fertilizer be 45:1；
(2) plant：Planted using seed seeding method, before sowing, Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in 50 DEG C of water at immersion
Reason 15 hours, then seed is placed in immersion 2 hours in the pretreatment fluid of 5ppm；Pretreatment fluid is made by the steps gained：
After palma that mass percent is 55%, 30%, 15%, marine alga, corn poppy are cleaned and crush, by way of gravity is squeezed
Natural botanical extraction liquid is obtained, extract solution is added in cold water, add oligosaccharide, gibberellin to stir, pre-processed
Liquid；Extract solution, cold water, oligosaccharide, the mass percent of gibberellin are 1:10:0.05:1；
(3) nursery：Cultivated using nutrient matrix, nutrient matrix includes the raw material of following weight portion：100 parts of sandy soil,
It is 50 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of tealeaf residue, 30 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of trace element, 10 parts of cellulose gel, 8 parts of antiseptic, concavo-convex
25 parts of rod soil, 20 parts of charcoal, 15 parts of flyash；Wherein antiseptic is by amino acid fermentation thing, oligosaccharide, actinomyces, gemma bar
Bacterium is 10 in mass ratio:3:1:1 composition；
(4) it is colonized：When 3-5 piece true leaves occurs in Chinese herbaceous peony seedling, seedling is moved into nursery lot cultivation, Chinese herbaceous peony is used after field planting
Special fertilizer is topdressed, and before spending and the florescence respectively topdresses 1 time, the dose of Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer is 20 kgs/acre, Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer
Composition for following components weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed 60 parts of stalk, 30 parts of peanut powder, 20 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, salt algae
15 parts, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 5 parts of zinc sulfate.
(5) harvest：8~September part excavation；Excavation selection fine day, first prescinds ground cauline leaf, along the direction of root growth
Deep-cut, do not dig disconnected as far as possible, do not hinder root skin.
Embodiment 2
(1) site preparation：1-2 month deep placement decomposed manure is used as base manure prior to seeding, while adding N:P:K=15:15:15
Composite fertilizer mixing, wherein the ratio of decomposed manure and composite fertilizer be 50:1；
(2) plant：Planted using seed seeding method, before sowing, Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in 45 DEG C of water at immersion
Reason 18 hours, then seed is placed in immersion 1 hour in the pretreatment fluid of 10ppm；Pretreatment fluid is made by the steps gained：
After palma that mass percent is 65%, 15%, 20%, marine alga, corn poppy are cleaned and crush, by way of gravity is squeezed
Natural botanical extraction liquid is obtained, extract solution is added in cold water, add oligosaccharide, gibberellin to stir, pre-processed
Liquid；Extract solution, cold water, oligosaccharide, the mass percent of gibberellin are 1:15:0.1:3；
(3) nursery：Cultivated using nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix includes the raw material of following weight portion：Sandy soil 80
It is part, 40 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of tealeaf residue, 25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of trace element, 8 parts of chitosan gel rubber, 5 parts of antiseptic, recessed
Convex 20 parts of rod soil, 15 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of flyash；Wherein antiseptic is by amino acid fermentation thing, oligosaccharide, actinomyces, gemma
Bacillus is 20 in mass ratio:5:1:1 composition；
(4) it is colonized：When 3-5 piece true leaves occurs in Chinese herbaceous peony seedling, seedling is moved into nursery lot cultivation, Chinese herbaceous peony is used after field planting
Special fertilizer is topdressed, and before spending and the florescence respectively topdresses 1 time, the dose of Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer is 30 kgs/acre, Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer
Composition for following components weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed 80 parts of stalk, 40 parts of peanut powder, 30 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, salt algae
20 parts, 40 parts of urea, 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 20 parts of zinc sulfate.
(5) harvest：8~September part excavation；Excavation selection fine day, first prescinds ground cauline leaf, along the direction of root growth
Deep-cut, do not dig disconnected as far as possible, do not hinder root skin.
Embodiment 3
(1) site preparation：1-2 month deep placement decomposed manure is used as base manure prior to seeding, while adding N:P:K=15:15:15
Composite fertilizer mixing, wherein the ratio of decomposed manure and composite fertilizer be 45-60:1；
(2) plant：Planted using seed seeding method, before sowing, Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in 40 DEG C of water at immersion
Reason 20 hours, then seed is placed in immersion 1 hour in the pretreatment fluid of 10ppm；Pretreatment fluid is made by the steps gained：
After palma that mass percent is 65%, 25%, 10%, marine alga, corn poppy are cleaned and crush, by way of gravity is squeezed
Natural botanical extraction liquid is obtained, extract solution is added in cold water, add oligosaccharide, gibberellin to stir, pre-processed
Liquid；Extract solution, cold water, oligosaccharide, the mass percent of gibberellin are 1:20:0.2:5；
(3) nursery：Cultivated using nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix includes the raw material of following weight portion：Sandy soil 60
It is part, 30 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of trace element, 5 parts of starch gel, 3 parts of antiseptic, concavo-convex
15 parts of rod soil, 10 parts of charcoal, 5 parts of flyash；Wherein antiseptic is by amino acid fermentation thing, oligosaccharide, actinomyces, bacillus
In mass ratio it is 20:10:1:1 composition；
(4) it is colonized：When 3-5 piece true leaves occurs in Chinese herbaceous peony seedling, seedling is moved into nursery lot cultivation, Chinese herbaceous peony is used after field planting
Special fertilizer is topdressed, and before spending and the florescence respectively topdresses 1 time, the dose of Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer is 40 kgs/acre, Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer
Composition for following components weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, 50 parts of peanut powder, 40 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, salt
25 parts of algae, 60 parts of urea, 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 30 parts of zinc sulfate.
(5) harvest：8~September part excavation；Excavation selection fine day, first prescinds ground cauline leaf, along the direction of root growth
Deep-cut, do not dig disconnected as far as possible, do not hinder root skin.
It is above present pre-ferred embodiments, is only applicable to help the principle for understanding the embodiment of the present invention；Simultaneously for this
The those skilled in the art in field, according to the present embodiment, will change in specific embodiment and range of application, comprehensive
Upper described, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony, it is characterised in that：Including site preparation, plantation, nursery, field planting and harvesting；The kind
Plant is planted using seed seeding method；
Before the sowing, Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in immersion treatment 15~20 hours in 40~50 DEG C of water, then seed is placed in 5~
Soaked 1~2 hour in the pretreatment fluid of 10ppm；The pretreatment fluid is made up of natural botanical extraction liquid and water；
In the nursery, cultivated using nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix includes the raw material of following weight portion：Sandy soil 60-
100 parts, wheat bran 30-50 parts, tealeaf residue 25-40 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 parts, 5-10 parts of trace element, water absorbent gel 5-10
Part, antiseptic 3-8 parts, attapulgite 15-25 parts, charcoal 10-20 parts, flyash 5-15 parts；
Topdressed using Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer during the field planting, the composition of Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer is the weight portion of following components：
Become thoroughly decomposed stalk 60-100 parts, peanut powder 30-50 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-40 parts, calcium superphosphate 20-30 parts, 15-25 parts of salt algae, urea
20-60 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-50 parts, molasses fermented liquid 10-20 parts, zinc sulfate 5-30 parts.
2. the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pretreatment fluid is by following step
It is rapid to prepare gained：After natural plants are cleaned and crush, natural botanical extraction liquid is obtained by way of gravity is squeezed, by extract solution
It is added in cold water, adds oligosaccharide, gibberellin to stir, obtains pretreatment fluid.
3. the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The natural plants by palma,
Marine alga, corn poppy's composition, its mass percent are respectively 55-65%, 15-30%, 10-20%.
4. the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The extract solution, cold water, oligomerization
Sugar, the mass percent of gibberellin are 1:10-20:0.05-0.2:1-5.
5. the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water absorbent gel includes cellulose
One or more in gel, chitosan gel rubber, starch gel.
6. the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The antiseptic is by amino acid fermentation
Thing, oligosaccharide, actinomyces, bacillus are 10-20 in mass ratio:3-10:1:1 composition.
7. the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the site preparation, 1-2 prior to seeding
Individual month deep placement decomposed manure is used as base manure, while adding N:P:K=15:15:15 composite fertilizer's mixing, wherein decomposed manure
It is 45-60 with the ratio of composite fertilizer:1.
8. the high-yield planting method of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field planting is gone out in Chinese herbaceous peony seedling
During existing 3-5 piece true leaves, seedling is moved into nursery lot cultivation, topdressed using Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer after field planting, before spending and the florescence
Respectively topdress 1 time, the dose of Chinese herbaceous peony special fertilizer is 20-40 kgs/acre.
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Application publication date: 20170613 |