CN106818149A - A kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout - Google Patents
A kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818149A CN106818149A CN201710026239.XA CN201710026239A CN106818149A CN 106818149 A CN106818149 A CN 106818149A CN 201710026239 A CN201710026239 A CN 201710026239A CN 106818149 A CN106818149 A CN 106818149A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding method
- field planting
- brussels sprout
- plantation
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000004221 Brassica oleracea var gemmifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000308368 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000034238 globular proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005896 globular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout, and operating procedure is as follows：1) cabbage seed of 3 5g is selected, planting soil is uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and is covered with thin vegetation grieshoch, then be covered with diaphragm；2) by step 1) germination period is that the seed of 40 50 days carries out transplanting field planting, 2,000 2500 plants every mu after treatment；3) periphery maintenance is carried out using 2 3cm height compost at the plant root position of field planting；4) in step 3) operate pour water once within every 3 days in 12 months after field planting, the later stage uses weekly duty once.Concentration germination is carried out by selecting advanced seed of being about in technique, is then transplanted again, the generation of dead bud, the survival rate of lifting seedling germination can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout.
Background technology
As traditional Farming Culture is broken away from industrialization now, information-based development, increasing people, start gradually
Step into the process of urbanization.
But in present urbanization, the clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life of people still be unable to do without traditional rural area supply and live required
Product, necessary edible food materials in vegetables people life.
Brussels sprout, alias Brussels sprouts, son hold wild cabbage, and Cruciferae Brassica genus brassica specie biennial herb plant, is sweet
Axillary bud can form the mutation of small leaf-head in indigo plant kind.Mediterranean is originated in, is 19 with fresh and tender small leaf-head as Leaf-feeding insects
One of Europe, the important vegetables of North American countries since century, twentieth century.The content of the leaflet globular protein of brussels sprout is very
Height, occupies first of cabbage vegetable, and the content of vitamin C and trace elements of selenium is also higher.China starts to introduce simultaneously in 20 end of the centurys
Plantation brassica oleracea var gemmifera, makes popular vegetables.
When traditional brussels sprout is planted, easily produce survival rate relatively low, limited plantation soil is occupied significantly, inconvenience
In the popularization for agriculturally carrying out.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout so that embrace son sweet
In blue seedling planting process, survival rate increases.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout, operating procedure is as follows：
1) cabbage seed of 3-5g is selected, planting soil is uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and is covered with thin vegetation grieshoch, then be covered with protection
Film；
2) by step 1) germination period carries out transplanting field planting, every mu 2000-2500 plants for the seed of 40-50 days after treatment；
3) periphery maintenance is carried out using 2-3cm height compost at the plant root position of field planting；
4) in step 3) operate in 1-2 after field planting month and pour water once in every 3 days, the later stage is using duty weekly
Once.
Preferably, described step 1) in time for sowing seeds of selection be annual 1-2 months.
Preferably, described step 2) in the cabbage seed that uses when being sprinkling upon plantation soil, site preparation operation is first carried out, per furrow
Two rows are planted, the spacing in the rows between often going is 30-50cm.
Preferably, described step 3) operation compost using the ashes and dry farm manure after straw burning according to quality 3:
1 weight portion mixing composition.
Preferably, described step 4) pour water when, to field planting root bottom even sprinkling pour, moistening.
Preferably, described step 4) operation when, it is necessary to carry out the loosening the soil of plant root, weeding operation.
The invention provides a kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout, wild cabbage is first carried out by what is selected in breeding method
Sowing seeds for seed, makes to be easy to centralized management during its germination, carries out field planting operation again after germination, greatly reduces dead bud and accounts for
Cultivated area, while using compost and spray pattern after field planting, makes its seedling root after germinateing be easy to take root, and is easy to
Growth, while whole technological operation is convenient, can be further generalized in actual production and use.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with implementation of the invention
Example, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention
A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout, and operating procedure is as follows：
1) cabbage seed of 3-5g is selected, planting soil is uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and is covered with thin vegetation grieshoch, then be covered with protection
Film；
2) by step 1) germination period carries out transplanting field planting, every mu 2000-2500 plants for the seed of 40-50 days after treatment；
3) periphery maintenance is carried out using 2-3cm height compost at the plant root position of field planting；
4) in step 3) operate in 1-2 after field planting month and pour water once in every 3 days, the later stage is using duty weekly
Once.
Step 1) in time for sowing seeds of selection be annual 1-2 months.
Step 2) in the cabbage seed that uses when being sprinkling upon plantation soil, first carry out site preparation operation, per the row of furrow kind two, often go it
Between spacing in the rows be 30-50cm.
Step 3) operation compost using the ashes and dry farm manure after straw burning according to quality 3:1 weight portion mixing
Composition.
Step 4) pour water when, to field planting root bottom even sprinkling pour, moistening.
Step 4) operation when, it is necessary to carry out the loosening the soil of plant root, weeding operation.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment provides a kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout, and operating procedure is as follows：
1) cabbage seed of 3-5g is selected, planting soil is uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and is covered with thin vegetation grieshoch, then be covered with protection
Film；
2) by step 1) germination period carries out transplanting field planting, every mu 2000-2500 plants for the seed of 40-50 days after treatment；
3) periphery maintenance is carried out using 2-3cm height compost at the plant root position of field planting；
4) in step 3) operate in 1-2 after field planting month and pour water once in every 3 days, the later stage is using duty weekly
Once.
Step 1) in time for sowing seeds of selection be annual 1-2 months.
Step 2) in the cabbage seed that uses when being sprinkling upon plantation soil, first carry out site preparation operation, per the row of furrow kind two, often go it
Between spacing in the rows be 30-50cm.
Step 3) operation compost using the ashes and dry farm manure after straw burning according to quality 3:1 weight portion mixing
Composition.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment provides a kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout, and operating procedure is as follows：
1) cabbage seed of 3-5g is selected, planting soil is uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and is covered with thin vegetation grieshoch, then be covered with protection
Film；
2) by step 1) germination period carries out transplanting field planting, every mu 2000-2500 plants for the seed of 40-50 days after treatment；
3) periphery maintenance is carried out using 2-3cm height compost at the plant root position of field planting；
4) in step 3) operate in 1-2 after field planting month and pour water once in every 3 days, the later stage is using duty weekly
Once.
Sowing seeds for cabbage seed is first carried out by what is selected in breeding method, makes to be easy to centralized management during its germination,
Carry out field planting operation again after germination, greatly reduce the cultivated area that dead bud takes, while using compost and spray after field planting
Mode is spilt, makes its seedling root after germinateing be easy to take root, be easy to growth, while whole technological operation is convenient, can be in reality
It is further generalized in production and is used.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. the plantation breeding method of a kind of brussels sprout, it is characterised in that operating procedure is as follows：
1) cabbage seed of 3-5g is selected, planting soil is uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and is covered with thin vegetation grieshoch, then be covered with diaphragm；
2) by step 1) germination period carries out transplanting field planting, every mu 2000-2500 plants for the seed of 40-50 days after treatment；
3) periphery maintenance is carried out using 2-3cm height compost at the plant root position of field planting；
4) in step 3) operate in 1-2 after field planting month and pour water once in every 3 days, the later stage is using duty one weekly
It is secondary.
2. the plantation breeding method of brussels sprout as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 1) in selection spread
The time planted is annual 1-2 months.
3. the plantation breeding method of brussels sprout as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in use
When cabbage seed is sprinkling upon plantation soil, site preparation operation is first carried out, per the row of furrow kind two, the spacing in the rows between often going is 30-50cm.
4. the plantation breeding method of brussels sprout as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 3) operation heap
Fertilizer is using the ashes and dry farm manure after straw burning according to quality 3:1 weight portion mixing composition.
5. the plantation breeding method of brussels sprout as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 4) pour water
When, the bottom even sprinkling to field planting root is poured, moistening.
6. the plantation breeding method of brussels sprout as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 4) operation when,
Need to carry out the loosening the soil of plant root, weeding is operated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026239.XA CN106818149A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026239.XA CN106818149A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818149A true CN106818149A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59123240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026239.XA Pending CN106818149A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of plantation breeding method of brussels sprout |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818149A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012045680A2 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insecticidal and fungicidal active substance combinations |
| CN102491808A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 郑州市沃田配肥站 | Special blending fertilizer formula for brussels sprouts |
| CN104067837A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆添锦生态农业发展有限公司 | Brussels sprout cultivating technology |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710026239.XA patent/CN106818149A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012045680A2 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insecticidal and fungicidal active substance combinations |
| CN102491808A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 郑州市沃田配肥站 | Special blending fertilizer formula for brussels sprouts |
| CN104067837A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆添锦生态农业发展有限公司 | Brussels sprout cultivating technology |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李恩萍: "抱子甘蓝保护地栽培技术", 《西北园艺》 * |
| 王明启等: "《家庭养花百宝箱》", 28 February 2002, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
| 赵君华等: "《土壤肥料与配方施肥技术》", 31 August 2006, 黄河水利出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |