CN106817736B - User terminal control method, mobility acquisition method and device - Google Patents
User terminal control method, mobility acquisition method and device Download PDFInfo
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- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
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Abstract
一种用户终端的控制方法、移动性获取方法及装置,所述控制方法包括:判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接重配消息;当接收到所述RRC连接重配消息时,从所述RRC连接重配消息中获取运动状态指示信息;当完成小区切换时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下连接态的操作,所述连接态的操作包括邻区测量操作及上报邻区测量报告。采用所述方法及装置,可以避免用户终端出现脱网的现象发生。
A user terminal control method, mobility acquisition method, and apparatus are disclosed. The control method comprises: determining whether an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the network has been received; upon receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, obtaining motion state indication information from the RRC connection reconfiguration message; and upon completing a cell handover, performing connection state operations corresponding to the motion state based on the motion state indication information. The connection state operations include neighboring cell measurement operations and reporting neighboring cell measurement reports. The method and apparatus can prevent user terminals from disconnecting from the network.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种用户终端的控制方法、移动性获取方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a method for controlling a user terminal, a method and a device for obtaining mobility.
背景技术Background technique
用户终端(User Equipment,UE)与基站(evolved NodeB,eNB)存在无线连接时,称之为UE的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)状态为连接态。处于连接态的UE的移动性由eNB控制,UE的移动状态由eNB评估,UE无法知道自身的移动状态。When a user terminal (User Equipment, UE) is wirelessly connected to a base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), it is called a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) state of the UE is a connected state. The mobility of the UE in the connected state is controlled by the eNB, and the mobility status of the UE is evaluated by the eNB, and the UE cannot know its own mobility status.
UE在高速或者中速移动的过程中,当UE处于连接态时,由于UE不知道自身的移动状态,可能会出现测量尚未完成,UE驻留的小区已经发生改变的场景,导致UE不能及时切换到目标小区而脱网。During the high-speed or medium-speed movement of the UE, when the UE is in the connected state, because the UE does not know its own mobile state, the measurement may not be completed, and the cell where the UE resides has changed, resulting in the UE being unable to switch in time To the target community and off the grid.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的是如何避免用户终端出现脱网的现象发生。The invention solves how to avoid the phenomenon that the user terminal is disconnected from the network.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种用户终端的控制方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a user terminal, including:
判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接重配消息;Judging whether the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the network side is received;
当接收到所述RRC连接重配消息时,从所述RRC连接重配消息中获取运动状态指示信息,所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态;When receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, acquire motion state indication information from the RRC connection reconfiguration message, where the motion state indication information is used to indicate that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state;
当完成小区切换时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下连接态的操作,所述连接态的操作包括邻区测量操作及上报邻区测量报告,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述连接态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:When the cell handover is completed, according to the motion state indication information, perform operations in the connected state corresponding to the motion state, the operations in the connected state include adjacent cell measurement operations and reporting adjacent cell measurement reports, and the user terminal is in high-speed motion State or medium-speed motion state, the operation of the connected state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第一等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第一等待时长,所述第一等待时长为:从成功驻留小区后至发起所述邻区测量操作之间的等待时间;The first waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the first waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the first waiting period is: from successfully camping on the cell to initiating the neighbor Waiting time between zone measurement operations;
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第二等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第二等待时长,所述第二等待时长为:上报邻区测量报告的触发时间。The second waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the second waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the second waiting period is: a trigger time for reporting a neighboring cell measurement report.
可选的,所述用户终端的控制方法还包括:当从所述RRC连接重配消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第一等待时长和所述第二等待时长,执行所述连接态的操作。Optionally, the control method of the user terminal further includes: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection reconfiguration message, using the first waiting period and the The second waiting period is to execute the operation in the connection state.
可选的,所述用户终端的控制方法还包括:判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息;Optionally, the method for controlling the user terminal further includes: judging whether an RRC connection release message sent by the network side is received;
当接收到所述RRC连接释放消息时,从所述RRC连接释放消息中获取所述运动状态指示信息;When receiving the RRC connection release message, acquire the motion state indication information from the RRC connection release message;
当迁移至空闲态时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下空闲态的操作,所述空闲态的操作包括小区重选测量、小区重选操作以及小区选择操作,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述空闲态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:When transitioning to the idle state, according to the motion state indication information, perform the idle state operation corresponding to the motion state, the idle state operation includes cell reselection measurement, cell reselection operation and cell selection operation, and the user When the terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, the operation in the idle state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第三等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第三等待时长,所述第三等待时长为:从进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间;The third waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the third waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the third waiting period is: from entering the idle state to initiating cell reselection measurement the waiting time between
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第四等待时长小于在低速运动状态的第四等待时长,所述第四等待时长为:预设的重选定时器的重选定时时长;The fourth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fourth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fourth waiting period is: the reselection of the preset reselection timer time length;
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第五等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第五等待时长,所述第五等待时长为:从驻留小区脱网后至执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间。The fifth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fifth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fifth waiting period is: from the cell where it resides after disconnecting from the network to the execution of cell selection Waiting time between measurements.
可选的,所述用户终端的控制方法还包括:当从所述RRC连接释放消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第三等待时长、所述第四等待时长以及所述第五等待时长,执行所述空闲态的操作。Optionally, the control method of the user terminal further includes: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection release message, adopting the third waiting time in the low-speed motion state, the first Four waiting periods and the fifth waiting period are used to perform the operation in the idle state.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例还提供了另一种用户终端的控制方法,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention also provides another user terminal control method, including:
判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息;Judging whether the RRC connection release message sent by the network side is received;
当接收到所述RRC连接释放消息时,从所述RRC连接释放消息中获取运动状态指示信息,所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态;When receiving the RRC connection release message, acquire motion state indication information from the RRC connection release message, where the motion state indication information is used to indicate that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state;
当迁移至空闲态时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下空闲态的操作,所述空闲态的操作包括小区重选测量、小区重选操作以及小区选择操作,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述空闲态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:When transitioning to the idle state, according to the motion state indication information, perform the idle state operation corresponding to the motion state, the idle state operation includes cell reselection measurement, cell reselection operation and cell selection operation, and the user When the terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, the operation in the idle state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第三等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第三等待时长,所述第三等待时长为:从进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间;The third waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the third waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the third waiting period is: from entering the idle state to initiating cell reselection measurement the waiting time between
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第四等待时长小于在低速运动状态的第四等待时长,所述第四等待时长为:预设的重选定时器的重选定时时长;The fourth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fourth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fourth waiting period is: the reselection of the preset reselection timer time length;
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第五等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第五等待时长,所述第五等待时长为:从驻留小区脱网后至执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间。The fifth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fifth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fifth waiting period is: from the cell where it resides after disconnecting from the network to the execution of cell selection Waiting time between measurements.
可选的,所述用户终端的控制方法还包括:当从所述RRC连接释放消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第三等待时长、第四等待时长以及所述第五等待时长,执行所述空闲态的操作。Optionally, the control method of the user terminal further includes: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection release message, adopting the third waiting duration and the fourth waiting time in the low speed motion state time length and the fifth waiting time length, perform the operation in the idle state.
本发明实施例提供了一种用户终端的移动性获取方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for acquiring mobility of a user terminal, including:
当所述用户终端处于连接态时,评估所述用户终端的移动性;evaluating the mobility of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a connected state;
当所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,生成所述用户终端的运动状态指示信息;When the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, generate motion state indication information of the user terminal;
向所述用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息指示所述用户终端执行小区切换,所述RRC连接重配消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。Sending an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal to instruct the user terminal to perform cell switching, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the motion state indication information.
可选的,在生成所述用户终端的运动状态指示信息后,还包括:向所述用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息指示所述用户终端迁移到空闲态,所述RRC连接释放消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。Optionally, after generating the motion state indication information of the user terminal, it further includes: sending an RRC connection release message to the user terminal to indicate that the user terminal transitions to an idle state, and the RRC connection release message includes the Exercise status indication information.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种用户终端的移动性获取方法,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides another user terminal mobility acquisition method, including:
当所述用户终端处于连接态时,评估所述用户终端的移动性;evaluating the mobility of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a connected state;
当所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,生成所述用户终端的运动状态指示信息;When the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, generate motion state indication information of the user terminal;
向所述用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息指示所述用户终端迁移到空闲态,所述RRC连接释放消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。sending an RRC connection release message to the user terminal to instruct the user terminal to transition to an idle state, and the RRC connection release message includes the motion state indication information.
本发明实施例提供了一种用户终端的控制装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a control device for a user terminal, including:
第一判断单元,用于判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接重配消息;A first judging unit, configured to judge whether an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the network side is received;
第一获取单元,用于从所述RRC连接重配消息中获取运动状态指示信息,所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态;A first acquiring unit, configured to acquire motion state indication information from the RRC connection reconfiguration message, where the motion state indication information is used to indicate that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state;
第一控制单元,用于当完成小区切换时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下连接态的操作,所述连接态的操作包括邻区测量操作及上报邻区测量报告,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述连接态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:The first control unit is configured to perform, according to the motion state indication information, operations in the connected state corresponding to the motion state when the cell handover is completed, the operations in the connected state include adjacent cell measurement operations and reporting adjacent cell measurement reports, and When the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, the operation in the connected state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第一等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第一等待时长,所述第一等待时长为:从成功驻留小区后至发起所述邻区测量操作之间的等待时间;The first waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the first waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the first waiting period is: from successfully camping on the cell to initiating the neighbor Waiting time between zone measurement operations;
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第二等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第二等待时长,所述第二等待时长为:上报邻区测量报告的触发时间。The second waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the second waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the second waiting period is: a trigger time for reporting a neighboring cell measurement report.
可选的,所述第一控制单元还用于:当从所述RRC连接重配消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第一等待时长和所述第二等待时长,执行所述连接态的操作。Optionally, the first control unit is further configured to: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection reconfiguration message, adopt the first waiting period and the The second waiting period is to execute the operation in the connection state.
可选的,所述第一判断单元还用于:判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息;Optionally, the first judging unit is further configured to: judge whether an RRC connection release message sent by the network side is received;
所述第一获取单元还用于:当接收到所述RRC连接释放消息时,从所述RRC连接释放消息中获取所述运动状态指示信息;The first obtaining unit is further configured to: when receiving the RRC connection release message, obtain the motion state indication information from the RRC connection release message;
所述第一控制单元还用于:当迁移至空闲态时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下空闲态的操作,所述空闲态的操作包括小区重选测量、小区重选操作以及小区选择操作,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述空闲态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:The first control unit is further configured to: when transitioning to the idle state, according to the motion state indication information, perform operations in the idle state corresponding to the motion state, the operations in the idle state include cell reselection measurement, cell reselection operation and cell selection operation, and the operation of the idle state when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第三等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第三等待时长,所述第三等待时长为:从进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间;所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第四等待时长小于在低速运动状态的第四等待时长,所述第四等待时长为:预设的重选定时器的重选定时时长;所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第五等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第五等待时长,所述第五等待时长为:从驻留小区脱网后至执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间。The third waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the third waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the third waiting period is: from entering the idle state to initiating cell reselection measurement The waiting time between; the fourth waiting time of the user terminal in the high-speed motion state or the medium-speed motion state is less than the fourth waiting time in the low-speed motion state, and the fourth waiting time is: preset reselection The reselection time length of the timer; the fifth waiting time length of the user terminal in the high-speed motion state or the medium-speed motion state is less than the fifth waiting time length in the low-speed motion state, and the fifth waiting time length is: from the parking The waiting time between when a cell is disconnected from the network and when the cell selection measurement is performed.
可选的,所述第一控制单元还用于:当从所述RRC连接释放消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第三等待时长、所述第四等待时长以及所述第五等待时长,执行所述空闲态的操作。Optionally, the first control unit is further configured to: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection release message, adopt the third waiting time in the low-speed motion state, the first Four waiting periods and the fifth waiting period are used to perform the operation in the idle state.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种用户终端的控制装置,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides another user terminal control device, including:
第二判断单元,用于判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息;The second judging unit is used to judge whether the RRC connection release message issued by the network side is received;
第二获取单元,用于当接收到所述RRC连接释放消息时,从所述RRC连接释放消息中获取运动状态指示信息,所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态;A second acquiring unit, configured to acquire motion state indication information from the RRC connection release message when the RRC connection release message is received, the motion state indication information being used to indicate that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or Moderate motion state;
第二控制单元,用于当迁移至空闲态时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下空闲态的操作,所述空闲态的操作包括小区重选测量、小区重选操作以及小区选择操作,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述空闲态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:The second control unit is configured to perform operations in the idle state corresponding to the motion state according to the motion state indication information when transitioning to the idle state, and the operations in the idle state include cell reselection measurement, cell reselection operation, and cell reselection Select an operation, and the operation of the idle state when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第三等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第三等待时长,所述第三等待时长为:从进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间;The third waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the third waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the third waiting period is: from entering the idle state to initiating cell reselection measurement the waiting time between
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第四等待时长小于在低速运动状态的第四等待时长,所述第四等待时长为:预设的重选定时器的重选定时时长;The fourth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fourth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fourth waiting period is: the reselection of the preset reselection timer time length;
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第五等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第五等待时长,所述第五等待时长为:从驻留小区脱网后至执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间。The fifth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fifth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fifth waiting period is: from the cell where it resides after disconnecting from the network to the execution of cell selection Waiting time between measurements.
可选的,所述第二控制单元还用于:当从所述RRC连接释放消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第三等待时长、所述第四等待时长以及所述第五等待时长,执行所述空闲态的操作。Optionally, the second control unit is further configured to: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection release message, adopt the third waiting time in the low-speed motion state, the first Four waiting periods and the fifth waiting period are used to perform the operation in the idle state.
本发明实施例提供了一种用户终端的移动性获取装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for obtaining mobility of a user terminal, including:
第一评估单元,用于当所述用户终端处于连接态时,评估所述用户终端的移动性;a first evaluation unit, configured to evaluate the mobility of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a connected state;
第一生成单元,用于当所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,生成所述用户终端的运动状态指示信息;A first generating unit, configured to generate motion state indication information of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state;
第一发送单元,用于向所述用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息指示所述用户终端执行小区切换,所述RRC连接重配消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。A first sending unit, configured to send an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal to instruct the user terminal to perform cell switching, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the motion state indication information.
可选的,所述第一发送单元还用于:向所述用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息指示所述用户终端迁移到空闲态,所述RRC连接释放消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。Optionally, the first sending unit is further configured to: send an RRC connection release message to the user terminal to indicate that the user terminal transitions to an idle state, and the RRC connection release message includes the motion state indication information.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种用户终端的移动性获取装置,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides another device for obtaining mobility of a user terminal, including:
第二评估单元,用于当所述用户终端处于连接态时,评估所述用户终端的移动性;a second evaluation unit, configured to evaluate the mobility of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a connected state;
第二生成单元,用于当所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,生成所述用户终端的运动状态指示信息;A second generating unit, configured to generate motion state indication information of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state;
第二发送单元,用于向所述用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息指示所述用户终端迁移到空闲态,所述RRC连接释放消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。The second sending unit is configured to send an RRC connection release message to the user terminal to indicate that the user terminal transitions to an idle state, and the RRC connection release message includes the motion state indication information.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
网络侧在向用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息时,携带有用户终端的运动状态指示信息,从而可以使得用户终端获知自身的当前运动状态。用户终端在完成小区切换后,在连接态下,当用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,相对于低速运动状态,缩短了从成功驻留小区后至发起邻区测量之间的等待时间,缩短了上报邻区测量报告的触发时间,使得网络侧能够尽早进行邻区测量操作,尽早获知用户终端的邻区测量报告,尽早指示用户终端进行小区切换,从而避免因用户终端运动速度较快而来不及测量和上报而导致的脱网情况的发生。When the network side sends the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal, it carries the motion state indication information of the user terminal, so that the user terminal can know its own current motion state. After the user terminal completes the cell handover, in the connected state, when the user terminal is in the high-speed motion state or the medium-speed motion state, compared with the low-speed motion state, the waiting time between successfully camping in the cell and initiating neighbor cell measurement is shortened time, which shortens the trigger time for reporting neighbor cell measurement reports, enables the network side to perform neighbor cell measurement operations as soon as possible, obtain user terminal neighbor cell measurement reports as soon as possible, and instruct user terminals to perform cell handover as soon as possible, thereby avoiding The occurrence of off-network situations caused by too late measurement and reporting.
进一步,网络侧在向用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息时,携带有用户终端的运动状态指示信息,从而可以使得用户终端获知自身的当前运动状态。用户终端在迁移到空闲态后,当用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,相对于低速运动状态,缩短了从进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间,缩短了重选定时时长,缩短了从驻留小区脱网后至执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间,从而可以尽早进行小区选择和小区重选操作,从而避免因用户终端运动速度较快来不及选择目标小区而发生脱网。Furthermore, when the network side sends the RRC connection release message to the user terminal, it carries the movement state indication information of the user terminal, so that the user terminal can know its own current movement state. After the user terminal migrates to the idle state, when the user terminal is in the high-speed motion state or the medium-speed motion state, compared with the low-speed motion state, the waiting time between entering the idle state and initiating cell reselection measurement is shortened, and the Long reselection time, which shortens the waiting time from when the resident cell goes off-line to when the cell selection measurement is performed, so that cell selection and cell reselection operations can be performed as early as possible, thereby avoiding that the user terminal is too late to select the target due to the fast movement speed The community is disconnected from the network.
网络侧在获取到用户终端的运动信息后,生成用户终端的运动状态指示信息。在指示用户终端进行小区切换时,在RRC连接重配消息中携带运动状态指示信息;在指示用户终端迁移到空闲态时,在RRC连接释放消息中携带运动状态指示信息,从而可以使得用户终端获知自己当前的运动状态,从而执行相应的操作,以避免脱网的发生。After acquiring the motion information of the user terminal, the network side generates motion state indication information of the user terminal. When instructing the user terminal to perform cell switching, carry the motion state indication information in the RRC connection reconfiguration message; when instructing the user terminal to migrate to the idle state, carry the motion state indication information in the RRC connection release message, so that the user terminal can know Your own current exercise status, so as to perform corresponding operations to avoid the occurrence of disconnection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例中的一种用户终端的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中的另一种用户终端的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another method for controlling a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中的一种用户终端的移动性获取方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring mobility of a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中的一种用户终端的控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中的另一种用户终端的控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal control device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中的一种用户终端的移动性获取装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring mobility of a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例中的另一种用户终端的移动性获取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for obtaining mobility of a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
当UE处于连接态时,网络侧通过测量配置将UE驻留小区周围的邻区配置给UE。在需要时,UE对这些邻区进行测量并将测量结果上报给网络侧。网络侧根据测量结果以及当前网络侧负荷来决策是否将UE切换到其他小区。When the UE is in the connected state, the network side configures the neighboring cells around the cell where the UE resides to the UE through measurement configuration. When necessary, the UE measures these neighboring cells and reports the measurement results to the network side. The network side decides whether to handover the UE to another cell according to the measurement result and the current network side load.
当UE处于连接态时,由于UE不知道自身的移动状态,通过会按照低速运动状态下的测量参数进行邻区测量以及上报邻区测量报告。然而,在UE处于高速或者中速移动的过程中,若继续使用低速运动状态下的测量参数,可能会出现测量尚未完成,UE驻留的小区已经发生改变的场景,导致UE不能及时切换到目标小区而脱网。When the UE is in the connected state, since the UE does not know its own mobility state, it will perform neighbor cell measurement and report the neighbor cell measurement report according to the measurement parameters in the low-speed motion state. However, when the UE is moving at a high speed or at a medium speed, if the measurement parameters in the low-speed motion state continue to be used, the measurement may not be completed and the cell where the UE resides has changed, resulting in the UE being unable to switch to the target in time. community and off the grid.
在本发明实施例中,网络侧在向用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息时,携带有用户终端的运动状态指示信息,从而可以使得用户终端获知自身的当前运动状态。用户终端在完成小区切换后,在连接态下,当用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,相对于低速运动状态,缩短了从成功驻留小区后至发起邻区测量之间的等待时间,缩短了上报邻区测量报告的触发时间,使得网络侧能够尽早进行邻区测量操作,尽早获知用户终端的邻区测量报告,尽早指示用户终端进行小区切换,从而避免因用户终端运动速度较快而来不及测量和上报而导致的脱网情况的发生。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the network side sends the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal, it carries the movement state indication information of the user terminal, so that the user terminal can know its own current movement state. After the user terminal completes the cell handover, in the connected state, when the user terminal is in the high-speed motion state or the medium-speed motion state, compared with the low-speed motion state, the waiting time between successfully camping in the cell and initiating neighbor cell measurement is shortened time, which shortens the trigger time for reporting neighbor cell measurement reports, enables the network side to perform neighbor cell measurement operations as soon as possible, obtain user terminal neighbor cell measurement reports as soon as possible, and instruct user terminals to perform cell handover as soon as possible, thereby avoiding The occurrence of off-network situations caused by too late measurement and reporting.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和有益效果能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and beneficial effects of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供了一种用户终端的控制方法,参照图1,以下通过具体步骤进行详细说明。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a user terminal. With reference to FIG. 1 , specific steps will be described in detail below.
在实际应用中,只有当用户终端处于连接态时,网络侧才可以向用户终端下发RRC连接重配消息,因此,在执行本发明实施例提供的用户终端的控制方法之前,可以先判断用户终端是否处于连接态。用户终端处于连接态是指:用户终端与基站存在无线连接,二者之间存在数据交互。只有判定用户终端处于连接态时,才执行下述步骤。In practical applications, only when the user terminal is in the connected state, the network side can send an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal. Therefore, before executing the user terminal control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to judge the Whether the terminal is connected. The user terminal being in the connected state means that there is a wireless connection between the user terminal and the base station, and there is data interaction between the two. The following steps are executed only when it is determined that the user terminal is in a connected state.
步骤S101,判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接重配消息。当接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接重配消息时,执行步骤S102;否则,结束操作流程。Step S101, judging whether an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the network side is received. When the RRC connection reconfiguration message delivered by the network side is received, step S102 is executed; otherwise, the operation process is ended.
在具体实施中,网络侧可以根据当前网络负荷状态等因素,来决策是否将用户终端从当前驻留小区切换到其他小区。例如,当网络侧当前网络负荷较重时,可以将用户终端从当前驻留小区切换到其他小区。网络侧可以通过向用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息,来指示用户终端切换的目标小区。用户终端在接收到RRC连接重配消息时,可以根据RRC连接重配消息的指示切换到相应的目标小区。In a specific implementation, the network side may decide whether to handover the user terminal from the cell where it currently resides to other cells according to factors such as the current network load status. For example, when the current network load on the network side is heavy, the user terminal may be handed over from the cell where it currently resides to other cells. The network side may indicate the target cell to which the user terminal is handed over by sending an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal. When receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the user terminal can switch to the corresponding target cell according to the indication of the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
步骤S102,判断所述RRC连接重配消息中是否存在运动状态指示信息。当存在运动状态指示信息时,执行步骤S103,否则,执行步骤S105。Step S102, judging whether there is motion state indication information in the RRC connection reconfiguration message. When there is motion state indication information, execute step S103, otherwise, execute step S105.
步骤S103,从所述RRC连接重配消息中获取所述运动状态指示信息。Step S103, acquiring the motion state indication information from the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
在具体实施中,用户终端的运动状态指示信息可以是网络侧在检测到用户终端处于高速运动状态或者中速运动状态时生成的,用于指示用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态。In a specific implementation, the motion state indication information of the user terminal may be generated by the network side when it detects that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, and is used to indicate that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state.
也就是说,只有当网络侧检测到用户终端处于高速运动状态或者中速运动状态时,才会生成用户终端的运动状态指示信息,并在向用户终端下发的RRC连接重配消息中携带用户终端的运动状态指示信息。That is to say, only when the network side detects that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, the motion state indication information of the user terminal will be generated, and the user terminal will be included in the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent to the user terminal. Indication information of the motion state of the terminal.
在实际应用中,网络侧可以根据用户终端在与网络侧建立连接时上报的移动性消息评估用户终端的运动状态,也可以基于用户终端在连接态的切换次数与切换时间来评估用户终端的运动状态。In practical applications, the network side can evaluate the movement state of the user terminal based on the mobility information reported by the user terminal when establishing a connection with the network side, or it can evaluate the movement state of the user terminal based on the switching times and switching time of the user terminal in the connected state state.
需要说明的是,用户终端的高速运动状态或者中速运动状态并不是根据用户终端的实际运动速度来划分的,而是根据用户终端在一定时间内完成的小区切换次数来划分的。当用户终端在一定时间内完成小区切换的次数达到高速运动状态判定门限时,判定用户终端处于高速运动状态;当用户终端在一定时间内完成小区切换的次数达到中速运动状态判定门限时,判定用户终端处于中速运动状态。其中,高速运动状态判定门限值大于中速运动状态判定门限值。It should be noted that the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state of the user terminal is not divided according to the actual movement speed of the user terminal, but according to the number of cell handovers completed by the user terminal within a certain period of time. When the number of cell handovers completed by the user terminal within a certain period of time reaches the judgment threshold of the high-speed motion state, it is determined that the user terminal is in the high-speed motion state; The user terminal is in a medium-speed motion state. Wherein, the high-speed motion state determination threshold is greater than the medium-speed motion state determination threshold.
例如,在预设的评估时间内,用户终端完成小区切换的次数达到10次,则判定用户终端处于高速运动状态;用户终端完成小区切换的次数达到8次,则判定用户终端处于中速运动状态。For example, within the preset evaluation time, if the number of cell handovers completed by the user terminal reaches 10 times, it is determined that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state; if the number of cell handovers completed by the user terminal reaches 8 times, it is determined that the user terminal is in a medium-speed motion state .
步骤S104,当完成小区切换时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下连接态的操作。Step S104, when the cell handover is completed, according to the motion state indication information, perform the operation corresponding to the connection state in the motion state.
在具体实施中,在用户终端接收到RRC连接重配消息后,即可执行相应的切换操作,以切换到RRC连接重配消息指示的目标小区。在切换成功后,用户终端处于连接态,网络侧可以通过测量配置将用户终端当前驻留小区周围的邻区配置给用户终端。用户终端可以对这些邻区进行测量,并将测量结果上报给基站。用户终端的连接态操作包括:邻区测量操作以及上报邻区测量报告。In a specific implementation, after receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the user terminal can perform a corresponding handover operation to switch to the target cell indicated by the RRC connection reconfiguration message. After the handover is successful, the user terminal is in the connected state, and the network side can configure the neighboring cells around the cell where the user terminal currently resides to the user terminal through measurement configuration. The user terminal can measure these neighboring cells and report the measurement results to the base station. The connected state operation of the user terminal includes: neighboring cell measurement operation and reporting of neighboring cell measurement report.
在本发明实施例中,由于RRC连接重配消息中携带有用户终端的运动状态指示信息,因此,用户终端可以根据运动状态指示信息来执行对应运动状态下连接态的操作。用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时连接态的操作需满足以下至少一个条件:In the embodiment of the present invention, since the RRC connection reconfiguration message carries the moving state indication information of the user terminal, the user terminal can perform the operation corresponding to the connection state in the moving state according to the moving state indication information. When the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, the operation in the connected state must meet at least one of the following conditions:
1)在进行邻区测量操作时,用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第一等待时长小于用户终端在低速运动状态下的第一等待时长,第一时长为:成功驻留到目标小区后至开始发起邻区测量操作之间的等待时间。1) When performing neighbor cell measurement operations, the first waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the first waiting period of the user terminal in the low-speed movement state. The first time length is: successfully parked in The waiting time between the target cell and the start of the neighbor cell measurement operation.
用户终端在高速运动状态下的第一等待时长可以小于或等于用户终端在中速运动状态下的第一等待时长。The first waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state may be less than or equal to the first waiting period of the user terminal in the medium-speed movement state.
2)在上报邻区测量报告时,用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第二等待时长小于用户终端在低速运动状态下的第二等待时长,第二等待时长为:上报邻区测量报告的触发时间。2) When reporting the neighbor cell measurement report, the second waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the second waiting period of the user terminal in the low-speed movement state, and the second waiting period is: report the neighbor cell The trigger time of the measurement report.
用户终端在高速运动状态下的第二等待时长可以小于或等于用户终端在中速运动状态下的第二等待时长。The second waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state may be less than or equal to the second waiting period of the user terminal in the medium-speed movement state.
例如,用户终端在低速运动状态下,上报邻区测量报告的触发时间为t1;则用户终端在中速运动状态下,上报邻区测量报告的触发时间为0.8×t1;用户终端在高速运动状态下,上报邻区测量报告的触发时间为0.6×t1。For example, when the user terminal is in the low-speed motion state, the trigger time for reporting the neighbor cell measurement report is t 1 ; if the user terminal is in the medium-speed motion state, the trigger time for reporting the neighbor cell measurement report is 0.8×t 1 ; In the motion state, the trigger time for reporting the neighbor cell measurement report is 0.6×t 1 .
也就是说,在本发明实施例中,当用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,缩短发起邻区测量的时间、缩短上报邻区测量报告的触发时间,使得网络侧尽早获知邻区测量报告,从而尽早决定是否指示用户终端进行切换。当用户终端在连接态的操作满足上述任一条件时,即可减少用户切换至目标小区所需的时间。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, the time for initiating neighbor cell measurement and the trigger time for reporting the neighbor cell measurement report are shortened, so that the network side can know the neighbor cell as soon as possible. Measurement reports, so as to decide whether to instruct the user terminal to perform handover as early as possible. When the operation of the user terminal in the connected state satisfies any of the above conditions, the time required for the user to switch to the target cell can be reduced.
步骤S105,采用低速运动状态下的所述第一等待时长和所述第二等待时长,执行所述连接态的操作。Step S105, using the first waiting time and the second waiting time in the low-speed motion state to execute the operation in the connected state.
在本发明实施例中,还可能存在从RRC连接重配消息中未获取到用户终端的运动状态指示信息的场景。例如,网络侧检测到用户终端未处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态,则可以无需生成运动状态指示信息,也即在RRC连接重配消息中不会存在运动状态指示信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, there may also be a scenario where the motion state indication information of the user terminal is not obtained from the RRC connection reconfiguration message. For example, if the network side detects that the user terminal is not in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, it may not need to generate motion state indication information, that is, there will be no motion state indication information in the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
当用户终端从RRC连接重配消息中未获取到运动状态指示信息时,可以判定用户终端当前处于低速运动状态或静止状态,则用户终端可以采用低速运动状态下对应的第一等待时长和第二等待时长执行连接态的操作。When the user terminal does not obtain the motion state indication information from the RRC connection reconfiguration message, it can be determined that the user terminal is currently in a low-speed motion state or a static state, and the user terminal can use the corresponding first waiting time in the low-speed motion state and the second waiting time. Waiting time to perform connection state operations.
由此可见,网络侧在向用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息时,携带有用户终端的运动状态指示信息,从而可以使得用户终端获知自身的当前运动状态。用户终端在完成小区切换后,在连接态下,当用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,相对于低速运动状态,缩短了从成功驻留小区后至发起邻区测量之间的等待时间,缩短了上报邻区测量报告的触发时间,使得网络侧能够尽早进行邻区测量操作,尽早获知用户终端的邻区测量报告,尽早指示用户终端进行小区切换,从而避免因用户终端运动速度较快而来不及测量和上报而导致的脱网情况的发生。It can be seen that, when the network side sends the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal, it carries the motion state indication information of the user terminal, so that the user terminal can know its own current motion state. After the user terminal completes the cell handover, in the connected state, when the user terminal is in the high-speed motion state or the medium-speed motion state, compared with the low-speed motion state, the waiting time between successfully camping in the cell and initiating neighbor cell measurement is shortened time, which shortens the trigger time for reporting neighbor cell measurement reports, enables the network side to perform neighbor cell measurement operations as soon as possible, obtain user terminal neighbor cell measurement reports as soon as possible, and instruct user terminals to perform cell handover as soon as possible, thereby avoiding The occurrence of off-network situations caused by too late measurement and reporting.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种移动终端的控制方法,参照图2,以下通过具体步骤进行详细说明。The embodiment of the present invention also provides another method for controlling a mobile terminal. Referring to FIG. 2 , it will be described in detail through specific steps below.
步骤S201,判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息。当接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息时,执行步骤202;否则,结束操作流程。Step S201, judging whether an RRC connection release message sent by the network side is received. When the RRC connection release message sent by the network side is received, step 202 is executed; otherwise, the operation process ends.
在具体实施中,当网络侧根据当前网络负荷状态或者其他因素,决定将用户终端从当前驻留小区迁移到空闲态时,可以向用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息。用户终端在接收到RRC连接释放消息后,可以从连接态迁移到空闲态。In a specific implementation, when the network side decides to migrate the user terminal from the current camping cell to the idle state according to the current network load status or other factors, an RRC connection release message may be sent to the user terminal. After receiving the RRC connection release message, the user terminal can transition from the connected state to the idle state.
在具体实施中,网络侧在向用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息时,可以在RRC连接释放消息中携带用户终端的运动状态指示信息。用户终端在接收到RRC连接释放消息时,即可从中获取用户终端的运动状态指示信息。In a specific implementation, when the network side sends the RRC connection release message to the user terminal, the RRC connection release message may carry the movement state indication information of the user terminal. When the user terminal receives the RRC connection release message, it can acquire the motion state indication information of the user terminal therefrom.
步骤S202,判断所述RRC连接释放消息中是否存在运动状态指示信息。当存在运动状态指示信息时,执行步骤S203,否则,执行步骤S205。Step S202, judging whether there is movement state indication information in the RRC connection release message. When there is motion state indication information, execute step S203, otherwise, execute step S205.
步骤S203,从所述RRC连接释放消息中获取所述运动状态指示信息。Step S203, acquiring the motion status indication information from the RRC connection release message.
在本发明实施例中,运动状态指示信息的生成可以参照本发明上述实施例中的步骤S103,此处不做赘述。In this embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to step S103 in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention for generating the exercise state indication information, which will not be described in detail here.
步骤S204,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下空闲态的操作。Step S204, according to the exercise state indication information, perform an operation corresponding to the idle state in the exercise state.
在具体实施中,空闲态的操作可以包括小区重选测量、小区重选操作以及小区选择测量等。In a specific implementation, the operation in the idle state may include cell reselection measurement, cell reselection operation, and cell selection measurement.
在本发明实施例中,用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时空闲态的操作需满足以下至少一个条件:In the embodiment of the present invention, the operation of the idle state when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state needs to meet at least one of the following conditions:
①在进行小区重选测量时,用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第三等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第三等待时长,第三等待时长为:从用户终端进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间。① When performing cell reselection measurement, the third waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed or medium-speed movement state is shorter than the third waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the third waiting period is: from the user terminal to the idle state The waiting time between when the cell reselection measurement is initiated.
用户终端在高速运动状态下的第三等待时长可以小于或等于用户终端在中速运动状态下的第三等待时长。The third waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state may be less than or equal to the third waiting period of the user terminal in the medium-speed movement state.
②在进行小区重选操作时,用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第四等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第四等待时长,第四等待时长为:预设的重选定时器的重选定时时长。② During the cell reselection operation, the fourth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fourth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fourth waiting period is: preset reselection Timer reselection duration.
用户终端在高速运动状态下的第四等待时长可以小于或等于用户终端在中速运动状态下的第四等待时长。The fourth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state may be less than or equal to the fourth waiting period of the user terminal in the medium-speed movement state.
③在进行小区选择测量时,用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第五等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第五等待时长,第五等待时长为:用户终端从驻留小区脱网后到执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间。③ When performing cell selection measurement, the fifth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fifth waiting period in the low-speed movement state. Waiting time between backing up and performing cell selection measurements.
用户终端在高速运动状态下的第五等待时长可以小于或等于用户终端在中速运动状态下的第五等待时长。The fifth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state may be less than or equal to the fifth waiting period of the user terminal in the medium-speed movement state.
例如,用户终端在低速运动状态,重选定时器的重选定时时长为t2;则用户终端在中速运动状态,重选定时器的重选定时时长为0.8×t2;用户终端在高速运动状态,重选定时器的重选定时时长为0.6×t2。For example, when the user terminal is in the low-speed motion state, the reselection time of the reselection timer is t2 ; then the user terminal is in the medium-speed motion state, and the reselection time of the reselection timer is 0.8× t2 ; When the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state, the reselection duration of the reselection timer is 0.6×t 2 .
当用户终端在空闲态的操作满足上述任一条件时,便可缩短用户终端进行小区选择或小区重选的时间。When the operation of the user terminal in the idle state satisfies any of the above conditions, the time for the user terminal to perform cell selection or cell reselection can be shortened.
步骤S205,采用低速运动状态下的所述第三等待时长、所述第四等待时长以及所述第五等待时长,执行所述空闲态的操作。Step S205, using the third waiting time, the fourth waiting time and the fifth waiting time in the low-speed motion state to execute the operation in the idle state.
在本发明实施例中,还可能存在从RRC连接释放消息中未获取到用户终端的运动状态指示信息的场景。例如,网络侧检测到用户终端未处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态,则可以无需生成运动状态指示信息,也即在RRC连接释放消息中不会存在运动状态指示信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, there may also be a scenario where the motion state indication information of the user terminal is not obtained from the RRC connection release message. For example, if the network side detects that the user terminal is not in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, it may not need to generate motion state indication information, that is, there will be no motion state indication information in the RRC connection release message.
当用户终端从RRC连接释放消息中未获取到运动状态指示信息时,可以判定用户终端当前处于低速运动状态或静止状态,则用户终端可以采用低速运动状态下对应的第三等待时长、第四等待时长以及第五等待时长,执行空闲态的操作。When the user terminal does not obtain the motion state indication information from the RRC connection release message, it can be determined that the user terminal is currently in a low-speed motion state or a static state, and the user terminal can use the corresponding third waiting time and fourth waiting time in the low-speed motion state. The duration and the fifth waiting duration are used to perform idle state operations.
由此可见,网络侧在向用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息时,携带有用户终端的运动状态指示信息,从而可以使得用户终端获知自身的当前运动状态。用户终端在迁移到空闲态后,当用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,相对于低速运动状态,缩短了从进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间,缩短了重选定时时长,缩短了从驻留小区脱网后至执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间,从而可以尽早进行小区选择和小区重选操作,从而避免因用户终端运动速度较快来不及选择目标小区而发生脱网。It can be seen that, when the network side sends the RRC connection release message to the user terminal, it carries the motion state indication information of the user terminal, so that the user terminal can know its own current motion state. After the user terminal migrates to the idle state, when the user terminal is in the high-speed motion state or the medium-speed motion state, compared with the low-speed motion state, the waiting time between entering the idle state and initiating cell reselection measurement is shortened, and the Long reselection time, which shortens the waiting time from when the resident cell goes off-line to when the cell selection measurement is performed, so that cell selection and cell reselection operations can be performed as early as possible, thereby avoiding that the user terminal is too late to select the target due to the fast movement speed The community is disconnected from the network.
可以理解的是,在本发明实施例中,在步骤S101中,判断未接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接重配消息后,可以执行步骤S201~步骤S205。相类似地,在步骤S201中,判断未接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息后,可以执行步骤S101~步骤S105。步骤S101~步骤S105与步骤S201~步骤S205之间并不存在必然的逻辑上的先后顺序。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, in step S101, after it is determined that the RRC connection reconfiguration message delivered by the network side has not been received, steps S201 to S205 may be executed. Similarly, in step S201, after judging that the RRC connection release message sent by the network side has not been received, step S101 to step S105 may be executed. There is no necessary logical sequence between steps S101 to S105 and steps S201 to S205.
本发明实施例还提供了一种用户终端的移动性获取方法,参照图3,以下通过具体步骤进行详细说明。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for acquiring mobility of a user terminal. Referring to FIG. 3 , the specific steps will be described in detail below.
步骤S301,当所述用户终端处于连接态时,评估所述用户终端的移动性。Step S301, when the user terminal is in a connected state, evaluate the mobility of the user terminal.
在具体实施中,网络侧可以根据用户终端在于网络侧建立连接时上报的移动性消息来评估用户终端的运动状态,也可以基于用户终端在连接态的切换次数与切换时间来评估用户终端的运动状态。In a specific implementation, the network side can evaluate the movement state of the user terminal according to the mobility information reported by the user terminal when establishing a connection on the network side, or it can evaluate the movement state of the user terminal based on the switching times and switching time of the user terminal in the connected state state.
步骤S302,当所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,生成所述用户终端的运动状态指示信息。Step S302, when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, generate motion state indication information of the user terminal.
在本发明实施例中,通过获取用户终端在评估时间内完成小区切换的次数来评估用户终端的运动状态。当用户终端在评估时间内完成小区切换的次数达到高速运动状态判定门限时,判定用户终端处于高速运动状态;当用户终端在评估时间内完成小区切换的次数达到中速运动状态判定门限时,判定用户终端处于中速运动状态。高速运动状态判定门限值可以大于中速运动状态判定门限值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the movement state of the user terminal is evaluated by acquiring the number of times the user terminal completes cell switching within the evaluation time. When the number of cell handovers completed by the user terminal within the evaluation time reaches the judgment threshold of the high-speed motion state, it is determined that the user terminal is in the high-speed motion state; The user terminal is in a medium-speed motion state. The high-speed motion state determination threshold may be greater than the medium-speed motion state determination threshold.
例如,在预设的评估时间内,用户终端完成小区切换的次数达到10次,则判定用户终端处于高速运动状态;用户终端完成小区切换的次数达到8次,则判定用户终端处于中速运动状态。For example, within the preset evaluation time, if the number of cell handovers completed by the user terminal reaches 10 times, it is determined that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state; if the number of cell handovers completed by the user terminal reaches 8 times, it is determined that the user terminal is in a medium-speed motion state .
步骤S303,判断是否需要指示所述用户终端执行小区切换操作。当需要指示所述用户终端执行小区切换操作时,执行步骤S304;否则,执行步骤S305。Step S303, judging whether it is necessary to instruct the user terminal to perform a cell handover operation. When it is necessary to instruct the user terminal to perform a cell switching operation, perform step S304; otherwise, perform step S305.
步骤S304,向所述用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息。Step S304, sending an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal.
在本发明实施例中,在向所述用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息时,可以在RRC连接重配消息中携带用户终端的运动状态指示信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, when sending the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal, the RRC connection reconfiguration message may carry the movement state indication information of the user terminal.
步骤S305,判断是否需要指示所述用户终端迁移到空闲态。当需要指示所述用户终端迁移到空闲态时,执行步骤S306;否则,结束操作流程。Step S305, judging whether it is necessary to instruct the user terminal to transition to an idle state. When it is necessary to instruct the user terminal to transition to the idle state, perform step S306; otherwise, end the operation process.
步骤S306,向所述用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息。Step S306, sending an RRC connection release message to the user terminal.
在本发明实施例中,在向所述用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息时,可以在RRC连接释放消息中携带用户终端的运动状态指示信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the RRC connection release message is sent to the user terminal, the movement state indication information of the user terminal may be carried in the RRC connection release message.
用户终端在接收到RRC连接重配消息或者RRC连接释放消息时,即可执行步骤S102~步骤S104或步骤S202~步骤S204。When the user terminal receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message or the RRC connection release message, it can execute step S102 to step S104 or step S202 to step S204.
可以理解的是,步骤S303~步骤S304与步骤S305~步骤S306之间并没有逻辑上的先后顺序关系,也可以在执行步骤S305~步骤S306之后,再执行S303~步骤S304。It can be understood that there is no logical sequence relationship between steps S303-S304 and steps S305-S306, and S303-S304 may be performed after performing steps S305-S306.
由此可见,网络侧在获取到用户终端的运动信息后,生成用户终端的运动状态指示信息。在指示用户终端进行小区切换时,在RRC连接重配消息中携带运动状态指示信息;在指示用户终端迁移到空闲态时,在RRC连接释放消息中携带运动状态指示信息,从而可以使得用户终端获知自己当前的运动状态,从而执行相应的操作,以避免脱网的发生。It can be seen that, after acquiring the motion information of the user terminal, the network side generates motion state indication information of the user terminal. When instructing the user terminal to perform cell switching, carry the motion state indication information in the RRC connection reconfiguration message; when instructing the user terminal to migrate to the idle state, carry the motion state indication information in the RRC connection release message, so that the user terminal can know own current exercise state, so as to perform corresponding operations to avoid the occurrence of disconnection.
参照图4,给出了本发明实施例中的一种用户终端的控制装置40,包括:第一判断单元401、第一获取单元402、第一控制单元403,其中:Referring to FIG. 4 , a user terminal control device 40 in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including: a first judgment unit 401, a first acquisition unit 402, and a first control unit 403, wherein:
第一判断单元401,用于判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接重配消息;The first judging unit 401 is configured to judge whether an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the network side is received;
第一获取单元402,用于从所述RRC连接重配消息中获取运动状态指示信息,所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态;The first acquiring unit 402 is configured to acquire motion state indication information from the RRC connection reconfiguration message, where the motion state indication information is used to indicate that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state;
第一控制单元403,用于当完成小区切换时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下连接态的操作,所述连接态的操作包括邻区测量操作及上报邻区测量报告,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述连接态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:The first control unit 403 is configured to perform, according to the motion state indication information, operations in the connected state corresponding to the motion state when the cell handover is completed, the operations in the connected state include adjacent cell measurement operations and reporting adjacent cell measurement reports, And when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state, the operation in the connected state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第一等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第一等待时长,所述第一等待时长为:从成功驻留小区后至发起所述邻区测量操作之间的等待时间;The first waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the first waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the first waiting period is: from successfully camping on the cell to initiating the neighbor Waiting time between zone measurement operations;
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第二等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第二等待时长,所述第二等待时长为:上报邻区测量报告的触发时间。The second waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the second waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the second waiting period is: a trigger time for reporting a neighboring cell measurement report.
在具体实施中,所述第一控制单元403还可以用于:当从所述RRC连接重配消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第一等待时长和所述第二等待时长,执行所述连接态的操作。In a specific implementation, the first control unit 403 may also be configured to: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection reconfiguration message, adopt the first waiting period in the low-speed motion state and the second waiting time length, execute the operation in the connected state.
在具体实施中,所述第一判断单元401还可以用于:判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息;In a specific implementation, the first judging unit 401 may also be used to: judge whether an RRC connection release message sent by the network side is received;
所述第一获取单元402还可以用于:当接收到所述RRC连接释放消息时,从所述RRC连接释放消息中获取所述运动状态指示信息;The first obtaining unit 402 may also be configured to: when receiving the RRC connection release message, obtain the motion state indication information from the RRC connection release message;
所述第一控制单元403还可以用于:当迁移至空闲态时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下空闲态的操作,所述空闲态的操作包括小区重选测量、小区重选操作以及小区选择操作,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述空闲态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:The first control unit 403 may also be configured to: when transitioning to the idle state, perform operations in the idle state corresponding to the motion state according to the motion state indication information, the operations in the idle state include cell reselection measurement, cell Reselection operation and cell selection operation, and the operation of the idle state when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第三等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第三等待时长,所述第三等待时长为:从进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间;The third waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the third waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the third waiting period is: from entering the idle state to initiating cell reselection measurement the waiting time between
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第四等待时长小于在低速运动状态的第四等待时长,所述第四等待时长为:预设的重选定时器的重选定时时长;The fourth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fourth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fourth waiting period is: the reselection of the preset reselection timer time length;
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第五等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第五等待时长,所述第五等待时长为:从驻留小区脱网后至执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间。The fifth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fifth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fifth waiting period is: from the cell where it resides after disconnecting from the network to the execution of cell selection Waiting time between measurements.
在具体实施中,所述第一控制单元403还可以用于:当从所述RRC连接释放消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第三等待时长、所述第四等待时长以及所述第五等待时长,执行所述空闲态的操作。In a specific implementation, the first control unit 403 may also be configured to: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection release message, adopt the third waiting time in the low-speed motion state, The fourth waiting period and the fifth waiting period execute the operation in the idle state.
参照图5,给出了本发明实施例中的另一种用户终端的控制装置50,包括:第二判断单元501、第二获取单元502以及第二控制单元503,其中:Referring to FIG. 5, another user terminal control device 50 in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, including: a second judgment unit 501, a second acquisition unit 502, and a second control unit 503, wherein:
第二判断单元501,用于判断是否接收到网络侧下发的RRC连接释放消息;The second judging unit 501 is configured to judge whether an RRC connection release message issued by the network side is received;
第二获取单元502,用于当接收到所述RRC连接释放消息时,从所述RRC连接释放消息中获取运动状态指示信息,所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态;The second acquiring unit 502 is configured to acquire motion state indication information from the RRC connection release message when the RRC connection release message is received, and the motion state indication information is used to indicate that the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or medium-speed exercise state;
第二控制单元503,用于当迁移至空闲态时,根据所述运动状态指示信息,执行对应运动状态下空闲态的操作,所述空闲态的操作包括小区重选测量、小区重选操作以及小区选择操作,且所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时所述空闲态的操作至少满足以下其中一个条件:The second control unit 503 is configured to perform operations in the idle state corresponding to the motion state according to the motion state indication information when transitioning to the idle state, and the operations in the idle state include cell reselection measurement, cell reselection operation, and Cell selection operation, and the operation of the idle state when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第三等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第三等待时长,所述第三等待时长为:从进入空闲态后至发起小区重选测量之间的等待时间;The third waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the third waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the third waiting period is: from entering the idle state to initiating cell reselection measurement the waiting time between
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第四等待时长小于在低速运动状态的第四等待时长,所述第四等待时长为:预设的重选定时器的重选定时时长;The fourth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fourth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fourth waiting period is: the reselection of the preset reselection timer time length;
所述用户终端在高速运动状态或中速运动状态下的第五等待时长小于在低速运动状态下的第五等待时长,所述第五等待时长为:从驻留小区脱网后至执行小区选择测量之间的等待时间。The fifth waiting period of the user terminal in the high-speed movement state or the medium-speed movement state is shorter than the fifth waiting period in the low-speed movement state, and the fifth waiting period is: from the cell where it resides after disconnecting from the network to the execution of cell selection Waiting time between measurements.
在具体实施中,所述第二控制单元503还可以用于:当从所述RRC连接释放消息中未获取到所述运动状态指示信息时,采用低速运动状态下的所述第三等待时长、所述第四等待时长以及所述第五等待时长,执行所述空闲态的操作。In a specific implementation, the second control unit 503 may also be configured to: when the motion state indication information is not obtained from the RRC connection release message, adopt the third waiting time in the low-speed motion state, The fourth waiting period and the fifth waiting period execute the operation in the idle state.
参照图6,本发明实施例还提供了一种用户终端的移动性获取装置60,包括:第一评估单元601、第一生成单元602以及第一发送单元603,其中:Referring to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present invention also provides an apparatus 60 for obtaining mobility of a user terminal, including: a first evaluation unit 601, a first generation unit 602, and a first sending unit 603, wherein:
第一评估单元601,用于当所述用户终端处于连接态时,评估所述用户终端的移动性;The first evaluation unit 601 is configured to evaluate the mobility of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a connected state;
第一生成单元602,用于当所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,生成所述用户终端的运动状态指示信息;The first generating unit 602 is configured to generate motion state indication information of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state;
第一发送单元603,用于向所述用户终端发送RRC连接重配消息指示所述用户终端执行小区切换,所述RRC连接重配消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。The first sending unit 603 is configured to send an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the user terminal to instruct the user terminal to perform cell switching, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the motion state indication information.
在具体实施中,所述第一发送单元603还可以用于:向所述用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息指示所述用户终端迁移到空闲态,所述RRC连接释放消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。In a specific implementation, the first sending unit 603 may also be configured to: send an RRC connection release message to the user terminal to indicate that the user terminal transitions to an idle state, and the RRC connection release message includes the motion state indication information.
参照图7,本发明实施例还提供了另一种用户终端的移动性获取装置70,包括:第二评估单元701、第二生成单元702以及第二发送单元703,其中:Referring to FIG. 7 , the embodiment of the present invention also provides another user terminal mobility acquisition device 70, including: a second evaluation unit 701, a second generation unit 702, and a second sending unit 703, wherein:
第二评估单元701,用于当所述用户终端处于连接态时,评估所述用户终端的移动性;The second evaluation unit 701 is configured to evaluate the mobility of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a connected state;
第二生成单元702,用于当所述用户终端处于高速运动状态或中速运动状态时,生成所述用户终端的运动状态指示信息;The second generating unit 702 is configured to generate motion state indication information of the user terminal when the user terminal is in a high-speed motion state or a medium-speed motion state;
第二发送单元703,用于向所述用户终端发送RRC连接释放消息指示所述用户终端迁移到空闲态,所述RRC连接释放消息中包括所述运动状态指示信息。The second sending unit 703 is configured to send an RRC connection release message to the user terminal to indicate that the user terminal transitions to an idle state, and the RRC connection release message includes the motion state indication information.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: ROM, RAM, disk or CD, etc.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined in the claims.
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