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CN106815885A - A kind of popular science knowledge interaction display method and device - Google Patents

A kind of popular science knowledge interaction display method and device Download PDF

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CN106815885A
CN106815885A CN201611193264.9A CN201611193264A CN106815885A CN 106815885 A CN106815885 A CN 106815885A CN 201611193264 A CN201611193264 A CN 201611193264A CN 106815885 A CN106815885 A CN 106815885A
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popular science
dimensional model
science knowledge
database
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CN106815885B (en
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赵鹏飞
陈天恩
王维
韩沫
陈方怡
白蔚云
张权
刘海
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Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture
Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
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Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
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    • G06T13/203D [Three Dimensional] animation
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    • G06T19/20Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2219/00Indexing scheme for manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
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    • G06T2219/2016Rotation, translation, scaling

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种科普知识互动展示方法及装置,包括:获取待展览品的科普知识并建立数据库和制作三维模型;对所述三维模型进行UV展开获取展开图;将数据库、三维模型和展开图导入Unity引擎搭建的虚拟场景中并建立三维模型分别与展开图和数据库的连接关系;采集图像识别卡上待展览品的图案并匹配相应的三维模型;在虚拟场景中展示并捕获相应的三维模型;若捕获到三维模型,则通过对应连接展现在数据库中所述三维模型对应的科普知识以及所述三维模型对应的展开图。本发明实现了与用户的互动,实现了与用户的互动,提升使用户的交互体验感,并提升用户汲取科普知识的兴趣。

The present invention provides a method and device for interactive display of popular science knowledge, comprising: acquiring popular science knowledge of objects to be exhibited, establishing a database and making a three-dimensional model; performing UV unfolding on the three-dimensional model to obtain an unfolded diagram; combining the database, the three-dimensional model and the unfolded The graph is imported into the virtual scene built by the Unity engine and the connection relationship between the 3D model and the unfolded graph and the database is established; the pattern of the object to be exhibited on the image recognition card is collected and the corresponding 3D model is matched; the corresponding 3D model is displayed and captured in the virtual scene model; if the three-dimensional model is captured, the popular science knowledge corresponding to the three-dimensional model in the database and the corresponding expansion diagram of the three-dimensional model are displayed through a corresponding connection. The present invention realizes the interaction with the user, realizes the interaction with the user, enhances the user's sense of interactive experience, and enhances the user's interest in learning popular science knowledge.

Description

一种科普知识互动展示方法及装置A method and device for interactive display of popular science knowledge

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及增强现实技术领域,具体涉及一种科普知识互动展示方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of augmented reality technology, in particular to a method and device for interactive display of popular science knowledge.

背景技术Background technique

随着技术的进步,人们获取信息的方式也发生了重大的变化。越来越多的人通过阅读电子类的资料等来获取科普知识,电子类的资料不仅便于携带,还使阅读更个性化。With the advancement of technology, the way people obtain information has also undergone major changes. More and more people acquire popular science knowledge by reading electronic materials. Electronic materials are not only easy to carry, but also make reading more personalized.

现有的传播科普知识的方式都是通过文字描述或结合静态插图解释其中的科普知识,人们只能通过视觉材料获取信息,常会使人觉得晦涩难懂,甚而失去阅读的兴趣。因此,提供一种具有互动功能的传播方式来传播科普知识是亟需解决技术问题。The existing ways of disseminating popular science knowledge are to explain the popular science knowledge through text description or combined with static illustrations. People can only obtain information through visual materials, which often make people feel obscure and even lose interest in reading. Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to provide a communication method with interactive functions to disseminate popular science knowledge.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种科普知识互动展示方法及装置,通过捕获虚拟场景中展览品的三维模型,播放捕获展览品的三维模型的科普知识;实现了与用户的互动,提高科普知识的趣味性和娱乐性,增强用户的沉浸感,以及获得知识的满足感。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method and device for interactive display of popular science knowledge. By capturing the three-dimensional model of the exhibit in the virtual scene, the popular science knowledge captured by the three-dimensional model of the exhibit is played; the interaction with the user is realized, and the The fun and entertainment of popular science knowledge enhances the user's sense of immersion and the satisfaction of acquiring knowledge.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一方面,本发明提供一种科普知识互动展示方法,包括如下步骤:In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for interactive display of popular science knowledge, comprising the following steps:

获取待展览品的科普知识,根据科普知识建立数据库和制作待展览品的三维模型;Obtain the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, build a database and make a 3D model of the items to be exhibited based on the popular science knowledge;

采用UV展开工具对所述三维模型进行UV展开获取展开图;Using a UV unwrapping tool to carry out UV unwrapping on the three-dimensional model to obtain an unwrapped view;

将数据库、三维模型和展开图导入Unity引擎搭建的虚拟场景中;在虚拟场景中建立三维模型和展开图之间的对应连接,以及三维模型和数据库中三维模型对应科普知识之间的对应连接;Import the database, 3D model and expanded view into the virtual scene built by the Unity engine; establish the corresponding connection between the 3D model and the expanded view in the virtual scene, as well as the corresponding connection between the 3D model and the corresponding popular science knowledge of the 3D model in the database;

采集图像识别卡上待展览品的图案,并匹配与所述图案相应的三维模型;Collect the pattern of the object to be exhibited on the image recognition card, and match the three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern;

在虚拟场景中展示与所述图案相应的三维模型,并对三维模型进行捕获;displaying a three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern in a virtual scene, and capturing the three-dimensional model;

若捕获到三维模型,则通过对应连接展现在数据库中所述三维模型对应的科普知识以及所述三维模型对应的展开图。If the 3D model is captured, the popular science knowledge corresponding to the 3D model in the database and the expanded view corresponding to the 3D model are displayed through the corresponding connection.

进一步的,所述根据科普知识建立数据库和制作待展览品的三维模型的步骤,包括:Further, the steps of establishing a database based on popular science knowledge and making a three-dimensional model of the object to be exhibited include:

获取包含有待展览品的科普知识的音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据,根据音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据建立待展览品的数据库;Obtain audio data, video data, text data and image data containing popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, and establish a database of the items to be exhibited based on the audio data, video data, text data, and image data;

获取待展览品科普知识中含有的待展览品的参数,根据输入三维动画软件中的所述待展览品的参数制作带展览品的三维模型。Obtain the parameters of the exhibits contained in the popular science knowledge of the exhibits, and make a three-dimensional model with exhibits according to the parameters of the exhibits input into the three-dimensional animation software.

进一步的,所述获取图像识别卡上的图案并匹配与所述图案相应的展开图以及三维模型的步骤,包括:Further, the step of acquiring the pattern on the image recognition card and matching the expanded view and the three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern includes:

对获取的图案进行纹理分析提取图案的纹理特征参数,Perform texture analysis on the acquired pattern to extract the texture feature parameters of the pattern,

匹配与纹理特征参数相同的三维模型以及展开图。Match the 3D model with the same parameters as the texture feature and the unfolded map.

进一步的,所述在虚拟场景中展示与所述图案相应的三维模型并对三维模型进行捕获的步骤,包括:Further, the step of displaying the 3D model corresponding to the pattern in the virtual scene and capturing the 3D model includes:

所述三维模型以随机移动的方式在虚拟场景中进行展示;The three-dimensional model is displayed in the virtual scene in the manner of random movement;

通过向三维模型发射捕捉网的方式捕获在虚拟场景中随机移动的所述三维模型。The three-dimensional model moving randomly in the virtual scene is captured by emitting a capture net to the three-dimensional model.

进一步的,所述展开图中设有展览品的二维码,移动终端扫描二维码后显示所述展览品的科普知识的电子文档数据。Further, the expanded view is provided with a two-dimensional code of the exhibit, and the mobile terminal displays the electronic document data of the popular science knowledge of the exhibit after scanning the two-dimensional code.

另一方面,本发明提供一种科普知识互动展示装置,包括:In another aspect, the present invention provides an interactive display device for popular science knowledge, including:

数据库及模型库模块,用于获取待展览品的科普知识,根据科普知识建立数据库和制作待展览品的三维模型;The database and model library module is used to obtain the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, establish a database and make a 3D model of the items to be exhibited based on the popular science knowledge;

展开图模块,用于采用UV展开工具对所述三维模型进行UV展开获取展开图;An unfolded diagram module, configured to use a UV unfolding tool to perform UV unfolding on the three-dimensional model to obtain an unfolded diagram;

虚拟场景模块,用于将数据库、三维模型和展开图导入Unity引擎搭建的虚拟场景中;在虚拟场景中建立三维模型和展开图之间的对应连接,以及三维模型和数据库中三维模型对应科普知识之间的对应连接;The virtual scene module is used to import the database, 3D model and expanded view into the virtual scene built by the Unity engine; establish the corresponding connection between the 3D model and the expanded view in the virtual scene, and the corresponding popular science knowledge between the 3D model and the 3D model in the database Corresponding connections between;

识别匹配模块,用于采集图像识别卡上待展览品的图案,并匹配与所述图案相应的三维模型;Recognition and matching module, used to collect the pattern of the object to be exhibited on the image recognition card, and match the three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern;

展示模块,用于在虚拟场景中展示与所述图案相应的三维模型,并对三维模型进行捕获;A display module, configured to display a three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern in a virtual scene, and capture the three-dimensional model;

科普模块,用于若捕获到三维模型,则通过对应连接展现在数据库中所述三维模型对应的科普知识以及所述三维模型对应的展开图。The science popularization module is used to display the popular science knowledge corresponding to the three-dimensional model in the database and the corresponding expansion diagram of the three-dimensional model through a corresponding connection if the three-dimensional model is captured.

进一步的,所述数据库及模型库模块包括:Further, the database and model library modules include:

建模单元,用于获取包含有待展览品的科普知识的音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据,根据音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据建立待展览品的数据库;The modeling unit is used to obtain audio data, video data, text data and image data containing popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, and establish a database of the items to be exhibited based on the audio data, video data, text data, and image data;

制作单元,用于获取待展览品科普知识中含有的待展览品的参数,根据输入三维动画软件中的所述待展览品的参数制作带展览品的三维模型。The production unit is used to obtain the parameters of the items to be exhibited contained in the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, and to create a three-dimensional model with exhibits according to the parameters of the items to be exhibited input into the three-dimensional animation software.

进一步的,所述识别匹配模块包括:Further, the identification and matching module includes:

识别单元,用于对获取的图案进行纹理分析提取图案的纹理特征参数;A recognition unit, configured to perform texture analysis on the acquired pattern to extract texture feature parameters of the pattern;

匹配单元,用于匹配与纹理特征参数相同的三维模型以及展开图。The matching unit is used for matching the 3D model and the unfolded image with the same parameter as the texture feature.

进一步的,所述展示模块包括:Further, the display module includes:

移动单元,用于所述三维模型以随机移动的方式在虚拟场景中进行展示;A mobile unit is used for displaying the 3D model in the virtual scene in a random moving manner;

捕捉单元,用于通过向三维模型发射捕捉网的方式捕获在虚拟场景中随机移动的所述三维模型。The capture unit is configured to capture the 3D model moving randomly in the virtual scene by emitting a capture net to the 3D model.

进一步的,所述展开图中设有展览品的二维码,用于移动终端扫描二维码后显示所述展览品的科普知识的电子文档数据。Further, the expanded view is provided with a two-dimensional code of the exhibit, which is used by the mobile terminal to display the electronic document data of the popular science knowledge of the exhibit after scanning the two-dimensional code.

由上述技术方案可知,本发明所述的一种科普知识互动展示方法及装置,实现了与用户的互动,提升使用户的交互体验感,并提升用户汲取科普知识的兴趣。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the method and device for interactive display of popular science knowledge according to the present invention realize the interaction with users, enhance the user's sense of interactive experience, and increase the user's interest in learning popular science knowledge.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明的一种科普知识互动展示方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an interactive display method for popular science knowledge of the present invention;

图2是本发明的科普知识互动展示方法中步骤S104的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of step S104 in the interactive display method of popular science knowledge of the present invention;

图3是本发明的一种科普知识互动展示装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive display device for popular science knowledge according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

普及科普知识决定了它需要深入浅出地介绍科普知识,知识点对人们来说往往是陌生的,人们只能通过视觉材料获取科普知识,常会使人觉得晦涩难懂,甚而失去阅读的兴趣。因此,提供一种具有互动功能的传播方式来传播科普知识是亟需解决技术问题。为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种科普知识互动展示方法及装置。The popularization of popular science knowledge determines that it needs to introduce popular science knowledge in a simple way. The knowledge points are often unfamiliar to people. People can only obtain popular science knowledge through visual materials, which often make people feel obscure and even lose interest in reading. Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to provide a communication method with interactive functions to disseminate popular science knowledge. In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for interactive display of popular science knowledge.

本发明实施例第一方面提供一种科普知识互动展示方法,参见图1,该方法包括如下步骤:The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for interactive display of popular science knowledge, see Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:

S101:获取待展览品的科普知识,根据科普知识建立数据库和制作待展览品的三维模型;S101: Obtain the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, establish a database and make a three-dimensional model of the items to be exhibited according to the popular science knowledge;

在本步骤中,获取包含有待展览品的科普知识的音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据,根据音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据建立待展览品的数据库;获取待展览品科普知识中含有的待展览品的参数,在Maya三维动画软件中,根据输入三维动画软件中的所述待展览品的参数制作带展览品的三维模型。In this step, the audio data, video data, text data and image data containing the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited are obtained, and the database of the items to be exhibited is established according to the audio data, video data, text data, and image data; For the parameters of the exhibits contained in the knowledge, in the Maya three-dimensional animation software, a three-dimensional model with exhibits is made according to the parameters of the exhibits input into the three-dimensional animation software.

S102:采用UV展开工具对所述三维模型进行UV展开获取展开图;S102: Using a UV unwrapping tool to perform UV unwrapping on the three-dimensional model to obtain an unwrapped view;

在本步骤中,利用Maya三维动画软件中的UV展开工具对展览品的三维模型进行UV展开得到展开图,将展开图保存为.jpg格式的图像文件。In this step, use the UV unwrapping tool in Maya 3D animation software to perform UV unwrapping on the 3D model of the exhibit to obtain an unwrapped image, and save the unwrapped image as an image file in .jpg format.

S103:将数据库、三维模型和展开图导入Unity引擎搭建的虚拟场景中;在虚拟场景中建立三维模型和展开图之间的对应连接,以及三维模型和数据库中三维模型对应科普知识之间的对应连接;S103: Import the database, 3D model and expanded view into the virtual scene built by the Unity engine; establish the corresponding connection between the 3D model and the expanded view in the virtual scene, and the correspondence between the 3D model and the corresponding popular science knowledge of the 3D model in the database connect;

在本步骤中,将数据库、三维模型和展开图导入至Unity引擎搭建的虚拟场景中,并在场景中设定与三维模型分别对应的展开图和数据库。In this step, import the database, 3D model and expanded view into the virtual scene built by the Unity engine, and set the expanded view and database corresponding to the 3D model in the scene.

S104:采集图像识别卡上待展览品的图案,并匹配与所述图案相应的三维模型;S104: Collect the pattern of the object to be exhibited on the image recognition card, and match the three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern;

在本步骤中,若获取的图案在虚拟场景中有与其对应的三维模型以及展开图,则将获取的图案、三维模型和展开图匹配在一起。In this step, if the acquired pattern has its corresponding three-dimensional model and expanded view in the virtual scene, the acquired pattern, three-dimensional model and expanded view are matched together.

S105:在虚拟场景中展示与所述图案相应的三维模型,并对三维模型进行捕获;S105: Display a 3D model corresponding to the pattern in the virtual scene, and capture the 3D model;

在本步骤中,三维模型在虚拟场景中进行随机移动,通过在虚拟场景中寻找所述三维模型并发射捕捉网捕捉三维模型。In this step, the 3D model moves randomly in the virtual scene, and the 3D model is captured by searching for the 3D model in the virtual scene and launching a capture net.

S106:若捕获到三维模型,则通过对应连接展现在数据库中所述三维模型对应的科普知识以及所述三维模型对应的展开图。S106: If the 3D model is captured, display the popular science knowledge corresponding to the 3D model in the database and the expanded view corresponding to the 3D model through the corresponding connection.

在本步骤中,在科普展览品知识的同时,通过交互手段,可以对三维模型的旋转角度、缩放程度、移动方向等进行自主控制。展开图中设有展览品的二维码,移动终端扫描二维码后显示所述展览品的科普知识的电子文档数据。In this step, the rotation angle, zoom degree, and moving direction of the 3D model can be independently controlled through interactive means while popularizing the knowledge of the exhibits. There is a two-dimensional code of the exhibit in the expanded view, and the mobile terminal scans the two-dimensional code to display the electronic document data of the popular science knowledge of the exhibit.

从上述描述可知,本实施例提供了一种科普知识互动展示方法,实现了与用户的互动,提高科普知识的趣味性和娱乐性,增强用户的沉浸感,以及获得知识的满足感。通过扫描在展开图上设置的二维码,经过社交平台进行分享,通过社交平台进行科普知识的宣传和推广,进行多用户互动。It can be known from the above description that this embodiment provides a method for interactive display of popular science knowledge, which realizes interaction with users, improves the interest and entertainment of popular science knowledge, enhances user's sense of immersion, and satisfies knowledge. By scanning the QR code set on the expanded image, share it through social platforms, publicize and promote popular science knowledge through social platforms, and perform multi-user interaction.

在一种可选实施方式中,提供了上述步骤S104的一种具体实施方式。参见图2,上述步骤S104具体包括如下步骤:In an optional implementation manner, a specific implementation manner of the above step S104 is provided. Referring to FIG. 2, the above step S104 specifically includes the following steps:

S1041:对获取的图案进行纹理分析提取图案的纹理特征参数,S1041: Perform texture analysis on the acquired pattern to extract texture feature parameters of the pattern,

S1042:匹配与纹理特征参数相同的三维模型以及展开图。S1042: Match the three-dimensional model and the unfolded image with the same texture feature parameters.

从上述描述可知,本实施例通过对图案的进行纹理分析获取纹理特征参数,提高了图像识别的准确性。It can be known from the above description that in this embodiment, texture feature parameters are obtained by performing texture analysis on the pattern, thereby improving the accuracy of image recognition.

本发明实施例第二方面提供一种科普知识互动展示装置,参见图3,该装置包括:The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides an interactive display device for popular science knowledge, see Figure 3, the device includes:

数据库及模型库模块10,用于获取待展览品的科普知识,根据科普知识建立数据库和制作待展览品的三维模型;Database and model storehouse module 10, be used for obtaining the popular science knowledge of object to be exhibited, establish database and make the three-dimensional model of object to be exhibited according to popular science knowledge;

展开图模块20,用于采用UV展开工具对所述三维模型进行UV展开获取展开图;An unfolded diagram module 20, configured to use a UV unfolding tool to perform UV unfolding on the three-dimensional model to obtain an unfolded diagram;

虚拟场景模块30,用于将数据库、三维模型和展开图导入Unity引擎搭建的虚拟场景中;在虚拟场景中建立三维模型和展开图之间的对应连接,以及三维模型和数据库中三维模型对应科普知识之间的对应连接;The virtual scene module 30 is used to import the database, the 3D model and the expanded view into the virtual scene built by the Unity engine; establish the corresponding connection between the 3D model and the expanded view in the virtual scene, and the corresponding science popularization of the 3D model and the 3D model in the database Corresponding connections between knowledge;

识别匹配模块40,用于采集图像识别卡上待展览品的图案,并匹配与所述图案相应的三维模型;Recognition and matching module 40, used to collect the pattern of the object to be exhibited on the image recognition card, and match the three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern;

展示模块50,用于在虚拟场景中展示与所述图案相应的三维模型,并对三维模型进行捕获;A display module 50, configured to display a three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern in the virtual scene, and capture the three-dimensional model;

科普模块60,用于若捕获到三维模型,则通过对应连接展现在数据库中所述三维模型对应的科普知识以及所述三维模型对应的展开图。The science popularization module 60 is configured to display the popular science knowledge corresponding to the 3D model in the database and the corresponding expanded view of the 3D model through a corresponding connection if the 3D model is captured.

进一步的,所述数据库及模型库模块10包括:Further, the database and model library module 10 include:

建模单元,用于获取包含有待展览品的科普知识的音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据,根据音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据建立待展览品的数据库;The modeling unit is used to obtain audio data, video data, text data and image data containing popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, and establish a database of the items to be exhibited based on the audio data, video data, text data, and image data;

制作单元,用于获取待展览品科普知识中含有的待展览品的参数,根据输入三维动画软件中的所述待展览品的参数制作带展览品的三维模型。The production unit is used to obtain the parameters of the items to be exhibited contained in the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, and to create a three-dimensional model with exhibits according to the parameters of the items to be exhibited input into the three-dimensional animation software.

进一步的,所述识别匹配模块40包括:Further, the identification matching module 40 includes:

识别单元,用于对获取的图案进行纹理分析提取图案的纹理特征参数;A recognition unit, configured to perform texture analysis on the acquired pattern to extract texture feature parameters of the pattern;

匹配单元,用于匹配与纹理特征参数相同的三维模型以及展开图。The matching unit is used for matching the 3D model and the unfolded image with the same parameter as the texture feature.

进一步的,所述展示模块50包括:Further, the display module 50 includes:

移动单元,用于所述三维模型以随机移动的方式在虚拟场景中进行展示;A mobile unit is used for displaying the 3D model in the virtual scene in a random moving manner;

捕捉单元,用于通过向三维模型发射捕捉网的方式捕获在虚拟场景中随机移动的所述三维模型。The capture unit is configured to capture the 3D model moving randomly in the virtual scene by emitting a capture net to the 3D model.

进一步的,所述展开图中设有展览品的二维码,用于移动终端扫描二维码后显示所述展览品的科普知识的电子文档数据。Further, the expanded view is provided with a two-dimensional code of the exhibit, which is used by the mobile terminal to display the electronic document data of the popular science knowledge of the exhibit after scanning the two-dimensional code.

从上述描述可知,本发明实施例提供的一种科普知识互动展示装置,通过捕获虚拟场景中展览品的三维模型,播放捕获展览品的三维模型的科普知识,提升使用户的交互体验感,增加获得知识的满足感,并提升用户汲取科普知识的兴趣。It can be seen from the above description that the popular science knowledge interactive display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by capturing the three-dimensional model of the exhibit in the virtual scene, plays the popular science knowledge captured by the three-dimensional model of the exhibit, so as to enhance the user's sense of interactive experience, increase Gain the satisfaction of knowledge and enhance users' interest in learning popular science knowledge.

以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种科普知识互动展示方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:1. A method for interactive display of popular science knowledge, characterized in that said method comprises the steps of: 获取待展览品的科普知识,根据科普知识建立数据库和制作待展览品的三维模型;Obtain the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, build a database and make a 3D model of the items to be exhibited based on the popular science knowledge; 采用UV展开工具对所述三维模型进行UV展开获取展开图;Using a UV unwrapping tool to carry out UV unwrapping on the three-dimensional model to obtain an unwrapped view; 将数据库、三维模型和展开图导入Unity引擎搭建的虚拟场景中;在虚拟场景中建立三维模型和展开图之间的对应连接,以及三维模型和数据库中三维模型对应科普知识之间的对应连接;Import the database, 3D model and expanded view into the virtual scene built by the Unity engine; establish the corresponding connection between the 3D model and the expanded view in the virtual scene, as well as the corresponding connection between the 3D model and the corresponding popular science knowledge of the 3D model in the database; 采集图像识别卡上待展览品的图案,并匹配与所述图案相应的三维模型;Collect the pattern of the object to be exhibited on the image recognition card, and match the three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern; 在虚拟场景中展示与所述图案相应的三维模型,并对三维模型进行捕获;displaying a three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern in a virtual scene, and capturing the three-dimensional model; 若捕获到三维模型,则通过对应连接展现在数据库中所述三维模型对应的科普知识以及所述三维模型对应的展开图。If the 3D model is captured, the popular science knowledge corresponding to the 3D model in the database and the expanded view corresponding to the 3D model are displayed through the corresponding connection. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据科普知识建立数据库和制作待展览品的三维模型的步骤,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the step of establishing a database and making a three-dimensional model of the exhibit according to popular science knowledge includes: 获取包含有待展览品的科普知识的音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据,根据音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据建立待展览品的数据库;Obtain audio data, video data, text data and image data containing popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, and establish a database of the items to be exhibited based on the audio data, video data, text data, and image data; 获取待展览品科普知识中含有的待展览品的参数,根据输入三维动画软件中的所述待展览品的参数制作带展览品的三维模型。Obtain the parameters of the exhibits contained in the popular science knowledge of the exhibits, and make a three-dimensional model with exhibits according to the parameters of the exhibits input into the three-dimensional animation software. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取图像识别卡上的图案并匹配与所述图案相应的展开图以及三维模型的步骤,包括:3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the pattern on the image recognition card and matching the expanded view and the three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern comprises: 对获取的图案进行纹理分析提取图案的纹理特征参数,Perform texture analysis on the acquired pattern to extract the texture feature parameters of the pattern, 匹配与纹理特征参数相同的三维模型以及展开图。Match the 3D model with the same parameters as the texture feature and the unfolded map. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在虚拟场景中展示与所述图案相应的三维模型并对三维模型进行捕获的步骤,包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of displaying a three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern in the virtual scene and capturing the three-dimensional model includes: 所述三维模型以随机移动的方式在虚拟场景中进行展示;The three-dimensional model is displayed in the virtual scene in the manner of random movement; 通过向三维模型发射捕捉网的方式捕获在虚拟场景中随机移动的所述三维模型。The three-dimensional model moving randomly in the virtual scene is captured by emitting a capture net to the three-dimensional model. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述展开图中设有展览品的二维码,移动终端扫描二维码后显示所述展览品的科普知识的电子文档数据。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein a two-dimensional code of the exhibit is provided in the expanded view, and the mobile terminal scans the two-dimensional code to display the electronic document data of the popular science knowledge of the exhibit. 6.一种科普知识互动展示装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:6. An interactive display device for popular science knowledge, characterized in that the device includes: 数据库及模型库模块,用于获取待展览品的科普知识,根据科普知识建立数据库和制作待展览品的三维模型;The database and model library module is used to obtain the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, establish a database and make a 3D model of the items to be exhibited based on the popular science knowledge; 展开图模块,用于采用UV展开工具对所述三维模型进行UV展开获取展开图;An unfolded diagram module, configured to use a UV unfolding tool to perform UV unfolding on the three-dimensional model to obtain an unfolded diagram; 虚拟场景模块,用于将数据库、三维模型和展开图导入Unity引擎搭建的虚拟场景中;在虚拟场景中建立三维模型和展开图之间的对应连接,以及三维模型和数据库中三维模型对应科普知识之间的对应连接;The virtual scene module is used to import the database, 3D model and expanded view into the virtual scene built by the Unity engine; establish the corresponding connection between the 3D model and the expanded view in the virtual scene, and the corresponding popular science knowledge between the 3D model and the 3D model in the database Corresponding connections between; 识别匹配模块,用于采集图像识别卡上待展览品的图案,并匹配与所述图案相应的三维模型;Recognition and matching module, used to collect the pattern of the object to be exhibited on the image recognition card, and match the three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern; 展示模块,用于在虚拟场景中展示与所述图案相应的三维模型,并对三维模型进行捕获;A display module, configured to display a three-dimensional model corresponding to the pattern in a virtual scene, and capture the three-dimensional model; 科普模块,用于若捕获到三维模型,则通过对应连接展现在数据库中所述三维模型对应的科普知识以及所述三维模型对应的展开图。The science popularization module is used to display the popular science knowledge corresponding to the three-dimensional model in the database and the corresponding expansion diagram of the three-dimensional model through a corresponding connection if the three-dimensional model is captured. 7.根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述数据库及模型库模块包括:7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the database and model library modules include: 建模单元,用于获取包含有待展览品的科普知识的音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据,根据音频数据、视频数据、文本数据和图像数据建立待展览品的数据库;The modeling unit is used to obtain audio data, video data, text data and image data containing popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, and establish a database of the items to be exhibited based on the audio data, video data, text data, and image data; 制作单元,用于获取待展览品科普知识中含有的待展览品的参数,根据输入三维动画软件中的所述待展览品的参数制作带展览品的三维模型。The production unit is used to obtain the parameters of the items to be exhibited contained in the popular science knowledge of the items to be exhibited, and to create a three-dimensional model with exhibits according to the parameters of the items to be exhibited input into the three-dimensional animation software. 8.根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述识别匹配模块包括:8. The device according to claim 6, wherein the identification and matching module comprises: 识别单元,用于对获取的图案进行纹理分析提取图案的纹理特征参数;A recognition unit, configured to perform texture analysis on the acquired pattern to extract texture feature parameters of the pattern; 匹配单元,用于匹配与纹理特征参数相同的三维模型以及展开图。The matching unit is used for matching the 3D model and the unfolded image with the same parameter as the texture feature. 9.根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述展示模块包括:9. The device according to claim 6, wherein the display module comprises: 移动单元,用于所述三维模型以随机移动的方式在虚拟场景中进行展示;A mobile unit is used for displaying the 3D model in the virtual scene in a random moving manner; 捕捉单元,用于通过向三维模型发射捕捉网的方式捕获在虚拟场景中随机移动的所述三维模型。The capture unit is configured to capture the 3D model moving randomly in the virtual scene by emitting a capture net to the 3D model. 10.根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述展开图中设有展览品的二维码,用于移动终端扫描二维码后显示所述展览品的科普知识的电子文档数据。10. The device according to claim 6, wherein a two-dimensional code of the exhibit is provided in the expanded view, which is used to display the electronic document data of the popular science knowledge of the exhibit after the mobile terminal scans the two-dimensional code .
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