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CN106814568A - Image processing system and adjustment image recording media - Google Patents

Image processing system and adjustment image recording media Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106814568A
CN106814568A CN201510849830.6A CN201510849830A CN106814568A CN 106814568 A CN106814568 A CN 106814568A CN 201510849830 A CN201510849830 A CN 201510849830A CN 106814568 A CN106814568 A CN 106814568A
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Prior art keywords
image
recording medium
adjustment
processing system
section
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CN201510849830.6A
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CN106814568B (en
Inventor
栗田克
竹中直
佐藤浩郎
佐藤浩一郎
高桥弘二
石田和史
目黑丈博
小木曾佳树
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Tec Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Tec Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/14Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
    • G03G15/16Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
    • G03G15/1605Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using at least one intermediate support

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供图像形成装置以及调整用图像记录介质。实施方式的图像形成装置获取用于调整图像形成条件的调整用图像数据,该图像形成条件用于确定施加于向记录介质转印色调剂图像的转印部的偏压,在转印部将色调剂图像转印至记录介质上之前,检测记录介质的电气特性,在通过转印部将色调剂图像转印至记录介质时,基于检测出的记录介质的所述电气特性,确定施加于转印部的偏压。

The present invention provides an image forming apparatus and an image recording medium for adjustment. The image forming apparatus according to the embodiment acquires image data for adjustment to adjust image forming conditions for determining a bias applied to a transfer portion that transfers a toner image to a recording medium. Before the toner image is transferred to the recording medium, the electrical characteristics of the recording medium are detected, and when the toner image is transferred to the recording medium by the transfer part, based on the detected electrical characteristics of the recording medium, it is determined part of the bias.

Description

图像形成装置以及调整用图像记录介质Image forming apparatus and image recording medium for adjustment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及图像形成装置以及调整用图像记录介质。The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus and an image recording medium for adjustment.

背景技术Background technique

MFP(Multifunction Peripheral:多功能外围设备)具有向记录介质转印色调剂图像的转印部。现有的MFP在没有记录介质的状态下检测转印部的电气特性。这时,MFP预测记录介质的电气特性来确定施加于转印部的偏压。An MFP (Multifunction Peripheral) has a transfer unit that transfers a toner image to a recording medium. A conventional MFP detects the electrical characteristics of the transfer portion in a state where there is no recording medium. At this time, the MFP predicts the electrical characteristics of the recording medium to determine the bias voltage to be applied to the transfer unit.

当所预测的电气特性与实际的电气特性不同时,有时会产生转印于记录介质的色调剂过多或过少现象,无法获取最佳的图像。When the predicted electrical characteristics differ from the actual electrical characteristics, there may be a phenomenon that too much or too little toner is transferred to the recording medium, and an optimum image cannot be obtained.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种通过检测记录介质的电气特性来确定施加于转印部的偏压,从而获得最佳图像的图像形成装置、以及被该图像形成装置利用的调整用图像记录介质。An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus for obtaining an optimum image by determining a bias applied to a transfer portion by detecting electrical characteristics of a recording medium, and an image recording medium for adjustment used by the image forming apparatus.

根据本发明的一方式,提供一种图像形成装置,其包括:转印部,将色调剂图像转印至记录介质;获取部,获取用于调整图像形成条件的调整用图像数据,所述图像形成条件用于确定施加于所述转印部的偏压;检测部,在所述转印部将色调剂图像转印至记录介质之前,所述检测部检测所述记录介质的电气特性;以及确定部,在所述转印部将所述调整用图像数据所表示的图像的色调剂图像转印于记录介质时,所述确定部基于由所述检测部检测出的所述记录介质的所述电气特性,确定施加于所述转印部的偏压。According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus including: a transfer unit that transfers a toner image to a recording medium; an acquisition unit that acquires adjustment image data for adjusting image forming conditions, the image a forming condition for determining a bias applied to the transfer section; a detection section that detects electrical characteristics of the recording medium before the transfer section transfers the toner image to the recording medium; and A determination unit based on the information of the recording medium detected by the detection unit when the transfer unit transfers the toner image of the image represented by the adjustment image data to the recording medium. The electrical characteristics determine the bias applied to the transfer portion.

根据本发明的另一方式,提供一种调整用图像记录介质,在所述调整用图像记录介质的一部分上记录有用于调整图像形成条件的调整用图像,其中,从所述调整用图像的一端起至所述调整用图像记录介质的一端为止的长度比利用所述调整用图像记录介质的图像形成装置的转印辊的周长更长。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image recording medium for adjustment, in which an adjustment image for adjusting image forming conditions is recorded on a part of the image recording medium for adjustment, wherein, from one end of the image for adjustment The length from one end of the image recording medium for adjustment is longer than the circumference of a transfer roller of an image forming apparatus using the image recording medium for adjustment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据实施方式的图像形成装置的侧面图。FIG. 1 is a side view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment.

图2是MFP10的功能框图。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the MFP10.

图3是示出检测部47附近的构成的图。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration around the detection unit 47 .

图4是用于调整图像形成条件的调整用图像数据所示的图像的示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of an image represented by adjustment image data for adjusting image forming conditions.

图5是示出检测部47检测电阻值R1的状态的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R1.

图6是在施加了由控制部100所确定的偏压的状态下片材P上形成有图像的状态示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a state where an image is formed on the sheet P in a state where a bias voltage determined by the control unit 100 is applied.

图7A是调整用片材的其它例子示意图。Fig. 7A is a schematic diagram of another example of the adjustment sheet.

图7B是调整用片材的其它例子示意图。Fig. 7B is a schematic diagram of another example of the adjustment sheet.

图8A是调整用片材的其它例子示意图。Fig. 8A is a schematic diagram of another example of the adjustment sheet.

图8B是调整用片材的其它例子示意图。Fig. 8B is a schematic diagram of another example of the adjustment sheet.

图9A是偏压确定处理示意图。FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of bias determination processing.

图9B是偏压确定处理示意图。FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of bias determination processing.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施方式的图像形成装置具有转印部、获取部、检测部以及确定部。转印部将色调剂图像转印至记录介质。获取部获取用于调整图像形成条件的调整用图像数据,该图像形成条件用于确定施加于转印部的偏压。检测部在转印部将色调剂图像转印至记录介质之前检测记录介质的电气特性。确定部在转印部将调整用图像数据所表示的图像的色调剂图像转印至记录介质时,基于由检测部检测出的记录介质的电气特性确定施加于转印部的偏压。An image forming apparatus according to an embodiment includes a transfer unit, an acquisition unit, a detection unit, and an identification unit. The transfer section transfers the toner image to a recording medium. The acquisition unit acquires adjustment image data for adjusting image forming conditions for determining a bias voltage to be applied to the transfer unit. The detection section detects electrical characteristics of the recording medium before the transfer section transfers the toner image to the recording medium. The determination unit determines a bias voltage to be applied to the transfer unit based on electrical characteristics of the recording medium detected by the detection unit when the transfer unit transfers the toner image of the image represented by the image data for adjustment to the recording medium.

图1是根据实施方式的图像形成装置的侧面图。下面,作为图像形成装置的一个例子,以MFP(Multi Function Peripheral:多功能外围设备)10为例进行说明。FIG. 1 is a side view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. Hereinafter, an MFP (Multi Function Peripheral: multifunction peripheral) 10 will be described as an example of an image forming apparatus.

如图1所示,MFP10具有扫描仪12、控制面板13以及主体部14。主体部14具有控制部100、供纸盒部16以及打印部18等。控制部100对扫描仪12、控制面板13以及主体部14进行控制。As shown in FIG. 1 , MFP 10 has scanner 12 , control panel 13 , and main body 14 . The main body unit 14 has a control unit 100 , a paper cassette unit 16 , a printer unit 18 , and the like. The control unit 100 controls the scanner 12 , the control panel 13 and the main unit 14 .

扫描仪12读取原稿图像。控制面板13具有输入键13a及显示部13b。例如,输入键13a接收用户的输入。例如,显示部13b是触摸面板式。显示部13b接收用户的输入,并向用户进行显示。The scanner 12 reads a document image. The control panel 13 has input keys 13a and a display unit 13b. For example, the input key 13a receives user's input. For example, the display unit 13b is a touch panel type. The display unit 13b receives the user's input and displays it to the user.

供纸盒部16具有供纸盒16a以及拾取辊16b。供纸盒16a收容作为记录介质的片材P。拾取辊16b从供纸盒16a取出片材P。The paper cassette unit 16 has a paper cassette 16a and a pickup roller 16b. The sheet feeding cassette 16 a accommodates sheets P as recording media. The pickup roller 16b takes out the sheet P from the paper feed cassette 16a.

供纸盒16a供给未使用的片材P。手动供纸盘17通过拾取辊17a供给未使用的片材P。The sheet feeding cassette 16a supplies unused sheets P. As shown in FIG. The manual feed tray 17 feeds unused sheets P by a pickup roller 17 a.

打印部18进行图像形成。例如,打印部18形成由扫描仪12读取的原稿图像的图像。打印部18具有中间转印带21。打印部18通过支承辊40、从动辊41以及张力辊42支撑中间转印带21。支承辊40具有驱动部(未图示)。打印部18使中间转印带21向箭头m方向旋转。The printing unit 18 performs image formation. For example, the printing unit 18 forms an image of a document image read by the scanner 12 . The printing unit 18 has an intermediate transfer belt 21 . The printing section 18 supports the intermediate transfer belt 21 via a backup roller 40 , a driven roller 41 , and a tension roller 42 . The backup roller 40 has a drive unit (not shown). The printing unit 18 rotates the intermediate transfer belt 21 in the direction of the arrow m.

打印部18具有四组图像形成站(station)22Y、22M、22C及22K。各图像形成站22Y、22M、22C及22K分别用于形成Y(黄色)、M(品红色)、C(青色)以及K(黑色)的图像。图像形成站22Y、22M、22C及22K在中间转印带21的下侧沿着中间转印带21的旋转方向并列配置。The printing section 18 has four sets of image forming stations (stations) 22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22K. The respective image forming stations 22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22K are used to form images of Y (yellow), M (magenta), C (cyan), and K (black), respectively. The image forming stations 22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22K are arranged in parallel on the lower side of the intermediate transfer belt 21 along the rotation direction of the intermediate transfer belt 21 .

打印部18在各图像形成站22Y、22M、22C及22K的上方具有各色调剂盒23Y、23M、23C及23K。各色调剂盒23Y、23M、23C及23K中分别收容Y(黄色)、M(品红色)、C(青色)以及K(黑色)的补充用色调剂。The printing section 18 has toner cartridges 23Y, 23M, 23C, and 23K above the image forming stations 22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22K. The toner cartridges 23Y, 23M, 23C, and 23K store Y (yellow), M (magenta), C (cyan), and K (black) replenishing toners, respectively.

下面,以各图像形成站22Y、22M、22C及22K中的Y(黄色)图像形成站22Y为例子进行说明。需要注意的是,图像形成站22M、22C及22K具有与图像形成站22Y相同的构成,因此,省略详细说明。Next, the Y (yellow) image forming station 22Y among the image forming stations 22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22K will be described as an example. It should be noted that the image forming stations 22M, 22C, and 22K have the same configuration as the image forming station 22Y, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

图像形成站22Y具有带电充电器26、曝光扫描头27、显影装置28以及感光体清洁器29。带电充电器26、曝光扫描头27、显影装置28以及感光体清洁器29配置在沿箭头n方向旋转的感光鼓24的周围。The image forming station 22Y has a charging charger 26 , an exposure scanning head 27 , a developing device 28 , and a photoreceptor cleaner 29 . A charging charger 26 , an exposure scanning head 27 , a developing device 28 , and a photoreceptor cleaner 29 are arranged around the photoreceptor drum 24 rotating in the arrow n direction.

图像形成站22Y具有一次转印辊30。一次转印辊30隔着中间转印带21与感光鼓24相对。The image forming station 22Y has a primary transfer roller 30 . The primary transfer roller 30 faces the photosensitive drum 24 across the intermediate transfer belt 21 .

在图像形成站22Y中,通过带电充电器26使感光鼓24带电之后,通过曝光扫描头27进行曝光。图像形成站22Y在感光鼓24上形成静电潜像。显影装置28利用由色调剂和载体形成的双组分的显影剂,对感光鼓24上的静电潜像进行显影。In the image forming station 22Y, after the photosensitive drum 24 is charged by the charging charger 26 , exposure is performed by the exposure scanning head 27 . The image forming station 22Y forms an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 24 . The developing device 28 develops the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 24 using a two-component developer composed of toner and carrier.

一次转印辊30将形成在感光鼓24上的色调剂图像一次转印至中间转印带21。图像形成站22Y、22M、22C及22K通过一次转印辊30在中间转印带21上形成彩色色调剂图像。依次重叠Y(黄色)、M(品红色)、C(青色)及K(黑色)的色调剂图像,从而形成彩色色调剂图像。感光体清洁器29在一次转印之后去除残留在感光鼓24上的色调剂。The primary transfer roller 30 primary transfers the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 24 to the intermediate transfer belt 21 . Image forming stations 22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22K form color toner images on intermediate transfer belt 21 by primary transfer rollers 30 . The toner images of Y (yellow), M (magenta), C (cyan), and K (black) are sequentially superimposed to form a color toner image. The photoreceptor cleaner 29 removes toner remaining on the photoreceptor drum 24 after primary transfer.

打印部18具有二次转印辊32。二次转印辊32隔着中间转印带21与支承辊40相对。二次转印辊32将中间转印带21上的彩色色调剂图像一并二次转印至片材P。检测部47在二次转印辊32检测片材的电气特性。电气特性是电阻值。The printing unit 18 has a secondary transfer roller 32 . The secondary transfer roller 32 faces the backup roller 40 across the intermediate transfer belt 21 . The secondary transfer roller 32 secondarily transfers the color toner images on the intermediate transfer belt 21 to the sheet P collectively. The detection unit 47 detects electrical characteristics of the sheet on the secondary transfer roller 32 . The electrical characteristic is the resistance value.

供纸盒部16以及手动供纸盘17是供给片材的供给装置。沿着输送路径33从供纸盒部16或者手动供纸盘17供给片材P。合流位置45是从供纸盒部16及手动供纸盘17输送的片材汇合的位置。输送路径46是从合流位置45至二次转印辊32的输送路径。需要注意的是,检测部47也可以在从合流位置45到二次转印辊32的输送路径46上检测片材的电气特性。The paper cassette unit 16 and the manual feed tray 17 are supply devices for supplying sheets. Sheets P are fed from the paper feed cassette unit 16 or the manual feed tray 17 along the conveyance path 33 . The merging position 45 is a position where the sheets conveyed from the paper cassette unit 16 and the manual feed tray 17 merge. The transport path 46 is a transport path from the merging position 45 to the secondary transfer roller 32 . It should be noted that the detection section 47 may also detect the electrical characteristics of the sheet on the conveyance path 46 from the merging position 45 to the secondary transfer roller 32 .

打印部18具有隔着中间转印带21与从动辊41相对的带清洁器43。带清洁器43在二次转印后去除残留在中间转印带21上的色调剂。The printing unit 18 has a belt cleaner 43 facing the driven roller 41 across the intermediate transfer belt 21 . The belt cleaner 43 removes toner remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 21 after the secondary transfer.

打印部18沿着输送路径33具有对位辊33a、定影装置34以及排纸辊36。打印部18在定影装置34的下游具有分支部37及翻转输送部38。分支部37将定影后的片材P输送到排纸部20或翻转输送部38。当进行双面打印时,翻转输送部38将从分支部37送来的片材P翻转并向对位辊33a的方向输送。MFP10在打印部18将定影色调剂图像形成在片材P上之后将片材P排出到排纸部20。The printing unit 18 includes a registration roller 33 a , a fixing device 34 , and a discharge roller 36 along the transport path 33 . The printing unit 18 has a branching unit 37 and an inverting conveying unit 38 downstream of the fixing device 34 . The branch portion 37 conveys the fixed sheet P to the paper discharge portion 20 or the reverse conveyance portion 38 . When double-sided printing is performed, the inverting conveyance section 38 inverts the sheet P sent from the branch section 37 and conveys it toward the registration roller 33 a. The MFP 10 discharges the sheet P to the paper discharge portion 20 after the printing portion 18 forms the fixed toner image on the sheet P.

需要注意的是,MFP10并不限于串联显影(タンデム現像)方式,也不限定显影装置28的数量。It should be noted that the MFP 10 is not limited to the tandem development (tandem phenomenon) method, and the number of developing devices 28 is not limited either.

图2是MFP10的功能框图。MFP10具有控制部100、扫描仪12、控制面板13以及打印部18。控制部100具有运算装置51及存储装置52。运算装置51按照存储在存储装置52中的图像处理程序,控制扫描仪12、控制面板13以及打印部18。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the MFP10. MFP 10 has control unit 100 , scanner 12 , control panel 13 , and printer unit 18 . The control unit 100 has a computing device 51 and a storage device 52 . The computing device 51 controls the scanner 12 , the control panel 13 , and the printer unit 18 according to the image processing program stored in the storage device 52 .

运算装置51例如是CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央处理单元)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit:专用集成电路)等。存储装置52是ROM(Read Only Memory:只读存储器)、RAM(Random AccessMemory:随机存取存储器)等。The computing device 51 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit: Central Processing Unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit: Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or the like. The storage device 52 is ROM (Read Only Memory: Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory: Random Access Memory), or the like.

打印部18包括定影装置24、二次转印辊32以及显影装置28。The printing section 18 includes a fixing device 24 , a secondary transfer roller 32 , and a developing device 28 .

需要注意的是,MFP10的各功能中的全部或者一部分也可以通过ASIC、PLD(Programmable Logic Device:可编程逻辑器件)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array:现场可编程门阵列)等硬件来实现。图像处理程序可以记录在计算机可读记录介质中。计算机可读记录介质是指例如软盘、光磁盘、ROM、CD-ROM等可移动介质、内置于计算机系统中的硬盘等存储装置。还可以通过电气通信线路发送图像处理程序。It should be noted that all or part of the functions of the MFP 10 may also be realized by hardware such as ASIC, PLD (Programmable Logic Device), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array: Field Programmable Gate Array). The image processing program can be recorded in a computer readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium refers to, for example, a removable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, and a CD-ROM, and a storage device such as a hard disk built in a computer system. It is also possible to send the image processing program over the electrical communication line.

图3是检测部47附近的构成示意图。从电容器62输出的转印偏压HVT经由检测部47施加于二次转印辊32。检测部47根据施加于二次转印辊32的转印偏压HVT检测片材P的电阻值。检测部47例如是恒流电路。检测部47向二次转印辊32施加恒定电流来检测电压,从而检测电阻值。色调剂图像T是后述的调整用图像数据所表示的图像的色调剂图像。FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the vicinity of the detection unit 47 . The transfer bias HVT output from the capacitor 62 is applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 via the detection portion 47 . The detection portion 47 detects the resistance value of the sheet P based on the transfer bias HVT applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 . The detection unit 47 is, for example, a constant current circuit. The detection unit 47 applies a constant current to the secondary transfer roller 32 to detect a voltage, thereby detecting a resistance value. The toner image T is a toner image of an image represented by adjustment image data described later.

当片材P的输送速度是75mm/s时,检测部47例如向二次转印辊32施加10μA。并且,当片材P的输送速度是150mm/s时,检测部47例如向二次转印辊32施加18μA。When the conveying speed of the sheet P is 75 mm/s, the detection portion 47 applies, for example, 10 μA to the secondary transfer roller 32 . Also, when the conveyance speed of the sheet P is 150 mm/s, the detection unit 47 applies, for example, 18 μA to the secondary transfer roller 32 .

检测部47检测片材P到达二次转印辊32之前的电阻值R0。接着,检测部47检测片材P与二次转印辊32接触的状态下的电阻值R1。检测部47检出电阻值R2(=R1-R0)作为片材P的电阻值。The detection section 47 detects the resistance value R0 of the sheet P before reaching the secondary transfer roller 32 . Next, the detection portion 47 detects the resistance value R1 in a state where the sheet P is in contact with the secondary transfer roller 32 . The detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R2 (= R1 − R0 ) as the resistance value of the sheet P. As shown in FIG.

当通过二次转印辊32将色调剂图像T转印到片材上时,控制部100确定施加于二次转印辊32的偏压。所施加的偏压是基于电阻值R2的偏压。The control section 100 determines a bias voltage to be applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 when the toner image T is transferred onto the sheet by the secondary transfer roller 32 . The applied bias voltage is a bias voltage based on the resistance value R2.

需要注意的是,在片材P到达二次转印辊32之前的状态下,检测部47在二次转印辊32转一圈(1回転)以上的期间检测电阻值R0。电阻值R0也可以设为检测部47进行一次以上的检测所得的电阻值的平均值。并且,检测部47在片材P与二次转印辊32接触的状态下二次转印辊32转一圈(1回転)以上的期间检测电阻值R1。电阻值R1也可以设为检测部47进行一次以上的检测所得的电阻值的平均值。It should be noted that, in the state before the sheet P reaches the secondary transfer roller 32 , the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R0 while the secondary transfer roller 32 makes one revolution (1 turn) or more. The resistance value R0 may be an average value of resistance values detected by the detection unit 47 once or more. Further, the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R1 while the secondary transfer roller 32 makes one revolution (one turn) or more while the sheet P is in contact with the secondary transfer roller 32 . The resistance value R1 may be an average value of resistance values detected by the detection unit 47 once or more.

并且,检测部47在例如温度25℃、湿度50%的环境下检测电阻值。一般情况下,在温度10℃~30℃的范围内,二次转印辊32的电阻值优选是1兆欧至500兆欧。Furthermore, the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value in an environment with a temperature of 25° C. and a humidity of 50%, for example. Generally, the resistance value of the secondary transfer roller 32 is preferably 1 megohm to 500 megohm at a temperature ranging from 10°C to 30°C.

图4是示出用于调整图像形成条件的调整用图像数据所表示的图像的图。调整用图像数据形成于调整用图像片材。在下面的说明中,调整用图像数据所表示的图像记载为调整用整体图像。输送方向51表示形成有调整用整体图像的调整用片材AP的输送方向。MFP10沿输送方向51输送调整用片材AP并通过扫描仪12进行读取,从而获取调整用图像数据。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an image represented by adjustment image data for adjusting image forming conditions. The image data for adjustment is formed on the image sheet for adjustment. In the following description, the image represented by the image data for adjustment is described as the overall image for adjustment. The transport direction 51 indicates the transport direction of the adjustment sheet AP on which the overall image for adjustment is formed. The MFP 10 conveys the adjustment sheet AP in the conveyance direction 51 and reads it with the scanner 12 to acquire image data for adjustment.

调整用整体图像的一部分上设有用于调整图像形成条件的调整用图像50。调整用图像50分黑色、青色、品红色及黄色各色而设置。An adjustment image 50 for adjusting image forming conditions is provided on a part of the adjustment overall image. The image for adjustment is set in 50 separate colors of black, cyan, magenta, and yellow.

图像50K是黑色的渐变图像(グラデーション画像)。图像50C是青色的渐变图像。图像50M是品红色的渐变图像。图像50Y是黄色的渐变图像。Image 50K is a black gradation image (gradient image). Image 50C is a cyan gradation image. Image 50M is a magenta gradation image. Image 50Y is a yellow gradation image.

从调整用图像50的一端52起至片材P的一端53为止的空白部的长度L长于利用片材P的MFP10的二次转印辊32的周长。The length L of the blank portion from the one end 52 of the adjustment image 50 to the one end 53 of the sheet P is longer than the peripheral length of the secondary transfer roller 32 of the MFP 10 using the sheet P.

因此,在片材上形成调整用图像50之前,二次转印辊32至少可以旋转一圈以上。并且,在二次转印辊32转一圈之前,片材没有到达定影装置34。因此,检测部47能够更准确地检测电阻值R1。Therefore, the secondary transfer roller 32 may rotate at least one turn or more before the adjustment image 50 is formed on the sheet. Also, the sheet does not reach the fixing device 34 until the secondary transfer roller 32 makes one revolution. Therefore, the detection unit 47 can detect the resistance value R1 more accurately.

图5是示出检测部47检测电阻值R1的状态的图。检测部47在转印色调剂图像T之前检测电阻值R1。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R1. The detection section 47 detects the resistance value R1 before the toner image T is transferred.

检测部47通过检测电阻值R1来检测电阻值R2。控制部100基于电阻值R2确定施加于二次转印辊32的偏压。The detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R2 by detecting the resistance value R1. The control section 100 determines a bias voltage to be applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 based on the resistance value R2.

图6是示出在施加了由控制部100所确定的偏压的状态下在片材P上形成有图像的状态的图。通过检出片材P的电阻值R2来施加适合片材P的偏压,从而可得到最佳图像。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state where an image is formed on the sheet P in a state where a bias voltage determined by the control unit 100 is applied. By detecting the resistance value R2 of the sheet P and applying a bias suitable for the sheet P, an optimal image can be obtained.

图7A、图7B是调整用片材的其它例子的示意图。图4所示的调整用片材是扫描仪12只读取其一面时的片材。图7A、图7B所示的调整用片材是扫描仪12读取其双面时的片材。7A and 7B are schematic diagrams of other examples of adjustment sheets. The adjustment sheet shown in FIG. 4 is a sheet when the scanner 12 scans only one side thereof. The adjustment sheet shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B is a sheet when the scanner 12 reads both sides thereof.

图7A示出了调整用片材的表面。表面是空白纸。因此,表面上没有形成图像。需要注意的是,表面是扫描仪12最开始读取侧的面。图7B示出调整用片材的背面。调整用片材的背面设有调整用图像50。Fig. 7A shows the surface of the conditioning sheet. The surface is blank paper. Therefore, no image is formed on the surface. It should be noted that the surface is the side on which the scanner 12 initially reads. Fig. 7B shows the back side of the adjustment sheet. The image 50 for adjustment is provided on the back surface of the sheet for adjustment.

扫描仪12一旦读取图7A、图7B所示的调整用片材,检测部47便检测片材表面的电阻值R2。调整用片材的表面是空白纸,因此,不形成图像。接着,检测部47检测片材背面的电阻值R2。之后,控制部100基于检测出的电阻值R2,确定施加于二次转印辊32的偏压。所确定的偏压施加于二次转印辊32,在背面形成调整用图像50。When the scanner 12 reads the adjustment sheet shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B , the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R2 of the sheet surface. The surface of the adjustment sheet is a blank sheet, and therefore no image is formed. Next, the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R2 of the back surface of the sheet. Thereafter, the control unit 100 determines a bias voltage to be applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 based on the detected resistance value R2. The determined bias voltage is applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 to form the adjustment image 50 on the back surface.

通过图7A、图7B所示的调整用片材,检测部47可以检测各面的电阻值。With the adjustment sheet shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B , the detection unit 47 can detect the resistance value of each surface.

图8A、图8B是调整用片材的其它例子的示意图。图8A、图8B所示的调整用片材也是扫描仪12读取其双面时的片材。8A and 8B are schematic diagrams of other examples of adjustment sheets. The adjustment sheet shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B is also a sheet when the scanner 12 reads both sides thereof.

图8A示出了调整用片材的表面。在表面的一部分上设有图像80。图像80是固态图像(ベタ画像)。图8B示出调整用片材的背面。调整用片材的背面设有调整用图像50。Fig. 8A shows the surface of the adjustment sheet. An image 80 is provided on a part of the surface. The image 80 is a solid image (beta image). Fig. 8B shows the back side of the adjustment sheet. The image 50 for adjustment is provided on the back surface of the sheet for adjustment.

对图8A、图8B所示的调整用片材进行了读取的MFP10首先在片材上形成图像80。接着,检测部47检测形成有图像80的片材背面的电阻值R2。之后,控制部100基于检测出的电阻值R2,确定施加于二次转印辊32的偏压。所确定的偏压施加于二次转印辊32,在背面形成调整用图像50。MFP 10 that has read the adjustment sheet shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B first forms image 80 on the sheet. Next, the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R2 of the back surface of the sheet on which the image 80 is formed. Thereafter, the control unit 100 determines a bias voltage to be applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 based on the detected resistance value R2. The determined bias voltage is applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 to form the adjustment image 50 on the back surface.

空白纸的片材和形成有某些图像的片材的电阻值不同。为此,当形成图8所示的调整用图像50时,检测部47检测片材的电阻值R2。之后,控制部100基于电阻值R2,确定施加于二次转印辊32的偏压。由此,由于施加适合片材P的偏压,从而可以获得最佳图像。The sheet of blank paper and the sheet on which some images are formed have different resistance values. For this reason, when the adjustment image 50 shown in FIG. 8 is formed, the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R2 of the sheet. Thereafter, the control unit 100 determines the bias voltage to be applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 based on the resistance value R2. Thus, since a bias suitable for the sheet P is applied, an optimal image can be obtained.

调整用片材表面的图像也可以是形成频率高的图像,以此来代替图8A所示的固体图像。通过将调整用片材表面的图像设为形成频率高的图像,从而控制部100能够确定更适合使用环境的偏压。The image on the surface of the adjustment sheet may be a frequently formed image instead of the solid image shown in FIG. 8A . By setting the image on the surface of the adjustment sheet as an image that is frequently formed, the control unit 100 can determine a bias voltage that is more suitable for the usage environment.

图9A、图9B是偏压确定处理的示意图。在偏压确定处理中,控制部100判断用户是否输入了片材的读取指示(ACT101)。通过输入键13a输入读取指示。当未输入读取指示时(ACT101-否),控制部100再次执行ACT101。9A and 9B are schematic diagrams of bias determination processing. In the bias voltage determination process, the control unit 100 determines whether or not the user has input an instruction to read a sheet (ACT 101 ). A read instruction is input through the input key 13a. When the read instruction is not input (ACT101-No), the control unit 100 executes ACT101 again.

当输入了读取指示时(ACT101-是),控制部100用扫描仪12读取片材。之后,控制部100获取表示所读取的图像的图像数据(ACT102)。在下面的说明中,将由扫描仪12读取的片材记载为读取用片材。将形成图像的片材记载为图像形成用片材。When a reading instruction is input (ACT 101 −Yes), the control unit 100 uses the scanner 12 to read a sheet. Thereafter, the control unit 100 acquires image data representing the read image (ACT 102 ). In the following description, the sheet read by the scanner 12 is described as a sheet for reading. The image-formed sheet is described as an image-forming sheet.

接着,控制部100开始图像形成用片材的输送(ACT103)。控制部100判断是否在图像形成用片材上形成调整用图像(ACT104)。在该ACT104中,当用户设定了形成调整用图像时,控制部100作出肯定判断。当用户未设定形成调整用图像时,控制部100作出否定判断。Next, the control unit 100 starts conveyance of the image forming sheet (ACT 103 ). The control unit 100 determines whether or not to form an adjustment image on the image forming sheet (ACT 104 ). In this ACT 104 , the control unit 100 makes an affirmative judgment when the user sets to form an image for adjustment. When the user has not set to form an image for adjustment, the control unit 100 makes a negative judgment.

当不形成调整用图像时(ACT104-否),控制部100判断是否检测图像形成用片材的电阻值(ACT105)。在该ACT105中,当用户设定了检测图像形成用片材的电阻值时,控制部100作出肯定判断。当用户未设定检测图像形成用片材的电阻值时,控制部100作出否定判断。When the adjustment image is not to be formed (ACT104-No), the control unit 100 determines whether to detect the resistance value of the image forming sheet (ACT105). In this ACT 105 , the control unit 100 makes an affirmative judgment when the user sets to detect the resistance value of the image forming sheet. When the user has not set to detect the resistance value of the image forming sheet, the control section 100 makes a negative judgment.

当不检测图像形成用片材的电阻值时(ACT105-否),控制部100结束偏压确定处理。当检测图像形成用片材的电阻值时(ACT105-是),控制部100进入ACT106。When the resistance value of the image forming sheet is not detected (ACT105-No), the control section 100 ends the bias determination process. When the resistance value of the image forming sheet is detected (ACT105-YES), the control section 100 proceeds to ACT106.

在ACT104中,当在图像形成用片材上形成调整用图像时(ACT104-是),检测部47检测电阻值R0(ACT106)。In ACT104, when an adjustment image is formed on the image forming sheet (ACT104-YES), the detection part 47 detects the resistance value R0 (ACT106).

接着,控制部100判断输送来的图像形成用片材的前端是否已到达二次转印辊32(ACT107)。根据输送速度和输送距离确定从开始输送图像形成用片材起到其到达二次转印辊32为止的到达时间。在ACT107中,当经过了到达时间时,控制部100作出肯定判断,否则作出否定判断。Next, the control unit 100 determines whether or not the leading end of the conveyed image forming sheet has reached the secondary transfer roller 32 (ACT 107 ). The arrival time from the start of conveyance of the image forming sheet until it reaches the secondary transfer roller 32 is determined according to the conveyance speed and the conveyance distance. In ACT 107, the control unit 100 makes an affirmative judgment when the arrival time has elapsed, and otherwise makes a negative judgment.

当图像形成用片材的前端未到达二次转印辊32时(ACT107-否),控制部100再次执行ACT107。当图像形成用片材的前端到达了二次转印辊32时(ACT107-是),检测部47检测电阻值R1(ACT108)。接着,在图9B所示的流程中,检测部47检测电阻值R2(ACT109)。When the front end of the image forming sheet does not reach the secondary transfer roller 32 (ACT107-No), the control section 100 executes ACT107 again. When the front end of the image forming sheet reaches the secondary transfer roller 32 (ACT107-YES), the detection part 47 detects the resistance value R1 (ACT108). Next, in the flow shown in FIG. 9B , the detection unit 47 detects the resistance value R2 (ACT 109 ).

在通过二次转印辊32将色调剂图像T转印于图像形成用片材时,控制部100确定偏压(ACT110)。所确定的偏压是基于电阻值R2的偏压。并且,在通过二次转印辊32将色调剂图像T转印于图像形成用片材时,将所确定的偏压施加于二次转印辊32。When the toner image T is transferred to the image forming sheet by the secondary transfer roller 32 , the control unit 100 determines a bias voltage (ACT 110 ). The determined bias voltage is a bias voltage based on the resistance value R2. Then, when the toner image T is transferred to the image forming sheet by the secondary transfer roller 32 , the determined bias voltage is applied to the secondary transfer roller 32 .

控制部100判断是否在图像形成用片材的背面形成调整用图像(ACT111)。在该ACT111中,当用户设定了形成调整用图像时,控制部100作出肯定判断。当用户未设定形成调整用图像时,控制部100作出否定判断。The control unit 100 determines whether or not to form an adjustment image on the back surface of the image forming sheet (ACT 111 ). In this ACT 111, the control unit 100 makes an affirmative judgment when the user sets to form an image for adjustment. When the user has not set to form an image for adjustment, the control unit 100 makes a negative judgment.

当不在图像形成用片材的背面形成调整用图像时(ACT111-否),控制部100进入ACT114。控制部100判断是否将电阻值R2存储在存储装置52中。在该ACT114中,当用户设定了存储电阻值R2时,控制部100作出肯定判断。当用户未设定存储电阻值R2时,控制部100作出否定判断。When the adjustment image is not to be formed on the back surface of the image forming sheet (ACT111-No), the control unit 100 proceeds to ACT114. The control unit 100 determines whether to store the resistance value R2 in the storage device 52 . In this ACT 114, when the user sets the storage resistance value R2, the control unit 100 makes an affirmative judgment. When the user has not set the stored resistance value R2, the control unit 100 makes a negative judgment.

当将电阻值R2存储于存储装置52时(ACT114-是),控制部100将电阻值R2记录在存储装置52中(ACT115)。在ACT115之后、或者不将电阻值R2存储于存储装置52时(ACT114-是),控制部100结束偏压确定处理。When storing the resistance value R2 in the storage device 52 (ACT114-Yes), the control unit 100 records the resistance value R2 in the storage device 52 (ACT115). After ACT115, or when the resistance value R2 is not stored in the storage device 52 (ACT114-Yes), the control unit 100 ends the bias voltage determination process.

电阻值R2例如与“片材A”或者“用户a”等识别信息一起存储在存储装置52中。当用户选择了控制面板13上显示的识别信息时,控制部100读出对应的电阻值R2。控制部100基于读出的电阻值R2,确定偏压。由于控制部100读出电阻值R2,从而无需由检测部47检测电阻值R2。并且,由于施加适合片材的偏压,因此,可以获得最佳图像。The resistance value R2 is stored in the storage device 52 together with identification information such as "sheet A" or "user a", for example. When the user selects the identification information displayed on the control panel 13, the control unit 100 reads out the corresponding resistance value R2. The control unit 100 determines a bias voltage based on the read resistance value R2. Since the control unit 100 reads the resistance value R2, the detection unit 47 does not need to detect the resistance value R2. Also, since a bias suitable for the sheet is applied, an optimum image can be obtained.

在ACT111中,当在图像形成用片材的背面形成调整用图像时(ACT111-是),控制部100进入ACT112。控制部100判断是否自动通过扫描仪12读取读取用片材的背面(ACT112)。In ACT111, when an adjustment image is formed on the back surface of the image forming sheet (ACT111-Yes), the control unit 100 proceeds to ACT112. The control unit 100 determines whether or not to automatically scan the back side of the sheet for reading by the scanner 12 (ACT 112 ).

在ACT112中,但用户设定了自动读取读取用片材的背面时,控制部100作出肯定判断。当用户未设定自动读取读取用片材的背面时,控制部100作出否定判断。In ACT 112 , when the user sets to automatically read the back side of the sheet for reading, the control unit 100 makes an affirmative judgment. When the user has not set to automatically read the back side of the sheet for reading, the control section 100 makes a negative judgment.

当自动通过扫描仪12读取读取用片材的背面时(ACT112-是),控制部100进入ACT102。当不自动通过扫描仪12读取读取用片材的背面时(ACT112-否),控制部100进入ACT113。控制部100判断用户是否输入了片材的读取指示(ACT113)。When the back side of the reading sheet is automatically scanned by the scanner 12 (ACT112-Yes), the control unit 100 proceeds to ACT102. When the back side of the reading sheet is not automatically scanned by the scanner 12 (ACT112-No), the control unit 100 proceeds to ACT113. The control unit 100 determines whether or not the user has input an instruction to read a sheet (ACT 113 ).

当未输入读取指示时(ACT113-否),控制部100再次执行ACT113。When the reading instruction is not input (ACT113-No), the control part 100 executes ACT113 again.

当输入了读取指示时(ACT113-是),控制部100进入ACT102。在ACT102中,控制部100通过扫描仪12读取片材的背面。之后,控制部100获取表示所读取的图像的图像数据。控制部100之后执行对背面的ACT103以后的处理。When a read instruction is input (ACT113-Yes), the control unit 100 proceeds to ACT102. In ACT 102 , the control unit 100 scans the back side of the sheet with the scanner 12 . After that, the control unit 100 acquires image data representing the read image. The control unit 100 then executes the processing after ACT 103 on the back surface.

需要注意的是,当通过检测部47检测出背面的电阻值R2时,将背面的电阻值R2与表面的电阻值R2一起记录在存储装置52中。It should be noted that when the resistance value R2 of the back surface is detected by the detection unit 47 , the resistance value R2 of the back surface is recorded in the memory device 52 together with the resistance value R2 of the surface.

在上面说明的实施方式中,检测部47向二次转印辊32施加恒定电流来检测电压,从而检测出电阻值。检测部47也可以向二次转印辊32施加稳定电压来检测电流,从而检测出电阻值。并且,检测部47还可以向二次转印辊32施加交流偏压,检测相当于阻抗的量。并且,检测部47也可以由桥接电路构成,可以对构成桥接电路的电阻之一的电阻值进行可变控制。In the embodiment described above, the detection unit 47 applies a constant current to the secondary transfer roller 32 to detect a voltage, thereby detecting a resistance value. The detection unit 47 may apply a steady voltage to the secondary transfer roller 32 to detect a current, thereby detecting a resistance value. In addition, the detection unit 47 may apply an AC bias to the secondary transfer roller 32 to detect an amount corresponding to impedance. In addition, the detection unit 47 may be constituted by a bridge circuit, and the resistance value of one of the resistors constituting the bridge circuit can be variably controlled.

对本发明的若干实施方式进行了说明,但是,这些实施方式只是作为例子而提出,并不用于限定发明的范围。可以以其它各种形式实施这些实施方式,在不脱离发明的宗旨的范围内,能够进行各种省略、置换、变更。这些实施方式及其变形都包含在本发明的范围或宗旨中,同样,也包含在记载于权利要求书中的发明及其等同的范围内。Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope or gist of the present invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of image processing system, including:
Transfer section, recording medium is transferred to by toner image;
Acquisition unit, obtains the adjustment view data for adjusting image forming conditions, described Image forming conditions are used for the bias for determining to put on the transfer section;
Test section, before toner image is transferred to recording medium by the transfer section, institute State the electrical characteristic that test section detects the recording medium;And
Determining section, in the transfer section by the image represented by the adjustment view data When toner image is needed on recording medium, the determining section is based on being detected by the test section The electrical characteristic of the recording medium for going out, it is determined that putting on the bias of the transfer section.
2. image processing system according to claim 1, wherein,
It is needed on when by the toner image of the image represented by the adjustment view data The recording medium it is two-sided when, test section detection is in one side transferred with toner image The recording medium electrical characteristic,
Toner image is being needed on by the another of the recording medium by the transfer section During face, the determining section be based on the test section detect it is described in one side transferred with tone The electrical characteristic of the recording medium of agent image, it is determined that putting on the bias of the transfer section.
3. image processing system according to claim 1, also includes:
Selector, when not by the transfer section by represented by the adjustment view data When the toner image of image is needed on the recording medium, the selector allows the selection to be The no electrical characteristic that the recording medium is detected by the test section.
4. image processing system according to claim 1, wherein,
The test section detects the electrical characteristic of the recording medium in the transfer section.
5. image processing system according to claim 1, wherein,
The test section from automatically supply recording medium multiple feedways convey and come Detected on the transport path that the position that the recording medium is converged starts to the transfer section The electrical characteristic of the recording medium.
6. image processing system according to claim 1, wherein,
The toner image of the image being not limited to represented by the adjustment view data, even if Toner image is needed in one side transferred with the another of the recording medium of random colour toner image When simultaneously, the test section can also detect the electrical characteristic of the recording medium,
Transferred in the toner image that the another side will be transferred to by the transfer section To the recording medium when, the determining section be based on as described in the test section is detected Simultaneously transferred with random colour toner image recording medium electrical characteristic, it is determined that putting on institute State the bias of transfer section.
7. image processing system according to claim 1, wherein,
It is provided with for adjusting in a part for the image represented by the adjustment view data The adjustment image of whole image forming conditions,
It is to one end of adjustment image recording media from one end of the adjustment image Length Billy only is with the transfer roll of the image processing system of the adjustment image recording media Girth it is longer.
8. image processing system according to claim 1, wherein,
The electrical characteristic of the recording medium and the determination are detected in the test section Portion is determined after the bias for putting on the transfer section, by the transfer section by toner Image is needed on the recording medium.
9. image processing system according to claim 1, wherein,
The acquisition unit in one side or double-sided recording modes by having the adjustment view data The adjustment of represented image is read out with recording medium, so as to obtain the adjustment figure As data.
10. a kind of adjustment image recording media, in a part for the adjustment image recording media Record has the adjustment image for adjusting image forming conditions, wherein,
To the one of the adjustment image recording media from one end of the adjustment image Length Billy turning with the image processing system of the adjustment image recording media untill end The girth for printing roller is longer.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110119076A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-13 东芝泰格有限公司 Image forming apparatus
JP2023063183A (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-05-09 キヤノン株式会社 Image forming apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110311253A1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus and image formation processing method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110311253A1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus and image formation processing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110119076A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-13 东芝泰格有限公司 Image forming apparatus
JP2023063183A (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-05-09 キヤノン株式会社 Image forming apparatus
JP7781593B2 (en) 2021-10-22 2025-12-08 キヤノン株式会社 Image forming device

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