Mountain area highway road test signal detection system and data processing method
This application is a divisional application, the application number of the original application: 2015101995952, filing date: 2015-04-24, patent name of invention: a data processing method of a mountain area highway road test signal detection system.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data acquisition and processing, in particular to a data processing method of a mountain area highway road test signal detection system.
Background
Along with the rapid and comprehensive development of economy, the construction of highways in China obtains good achievements. China is very rich in geographic environment, and in order to accelerate the connection of traffic roads in different areas, China builds a lot of mountain area expressways. The mountainous area highway road has complex environment and multiple accidents, researchers in our country often need to perform some road tests to collect relevant data, and in the research of road test data, such as road safety evaluation, vehicle speed characteristics, adaptive cruise based on road alignment and the like, the researchers often need to perform collection tests on signals of vehicle speed, acceleration, vehicle transverse acceleration and the like during the driving of vehicles on the road so as to obtain signals corresponding to road line shape pile numbers of the vehicles in the driving road, namely, the researchers need to know each point signal of the vehicles corresponding to the pile numbers in the road alignment. The relevant signals of the vehicles at a certain stake mark position of the road line shape have very important significance.
The existing road test acquisition mode can acquire related vehicle signals and longitude, latitude and elevation corresponding to the signals, but is difficult to correspond acquired position information such as the longitude and the latitude corresponding to the related signals to road linear pile numbers, and the item of the road pile numbers is not displayed in data output items. In the prior art, after data are collected, manual processing is carried out, and collected position information such as longitude and latitude is manually corresponding to a linear pile number of a relevant road. Generally, the road test signals collected in the prior art are all corresponding to the collected signals by using longitude and latitude information, and the road pile number information is rarely used for the correspondence.
The mountain expressway is obviously different from the plain expressway, has some remarkable characteristics, and has a large height difference, such as the expressway in west safety to Han, wherein the height difference reaches more than 1 thousand meters. For such mountain expressways with large elevation difference, the road pile number corresponding to the elevation can be conveniently obtained only by knowing the elevation of a certain point on the road.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a data processing method of a mountain area highway road test signal detection system, which starts from the corresponding relation between elevation and road pile number, can conveniently and quickly correspond the acquired road test signal data and the road pile number data one by one, and can well solve the problem that data is discontinuous when the road test signal in a mountain area highway tunnel is acquired and the data is processed in the later period due to the loss of a GPS signal. The intelligent data acquisition and processing system is reasonable in design, convenient to use and operate, high in intelligent degree, high in data acquisition and processing efficiency, high in data accuracy, capable of saving manpower and material resources, strong in practicability and convenient to popularize and use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a data processing method of a mountain area highway road test signal detection system comprises a road test signal collector, a counter, a GPS receiver and a vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer; the road test signal collector, the counter and the GPS receiver are respectively in wired connection or wireless connection with the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer through a data communication line or a wireless communication network; the road test signal collector is used for collecting various required road test signals, and the road test signal collector can collect one signal or a plurality of signals and can be configured as required; the counter is used for counting the number of signal groups collected by the road test signal collector, so that later-stage calculation is facilitated; the GPS receiver is used for receiving elevation data; the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer is internally integrated with a data analysis processing module; the implementation steps are as follows:
loading linear pile number data of a road section to be measured into a magnetic disc of a vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer before measurement, wherein the linear pile number data of the road section comprises elevation data of the measured road section and pile number data corresponding to the elevation;
secondly, during measurement, a parameter setting unit of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer calls a data initialization interface corresponding to a data initialization module, reads initial elevation data in the GPS receiver at the same time, inputs initial pile number data of a detected road section and the initial elevation data in the GPS receiver through the data initialization interface, and the data initialization module stores the input initial pile number data and the initial elevation data in the GPS receiver in a data storage disk corresponding to the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer;
step three, in the measurement, the road test signal collector, the GPS receiver and the counter synchronously work, and the road test signal collector inputs the measured road test signal data into a corresponding data storage disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer; the GPS receiver synchronously acquires position information and inputs the acquired elevation data into a data storage disk corresponding to the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer; the counter starts to count synchronously, counts the number of road test signal data and inputs the counted data into a data storage disk corresponding to the industrial personal computer; after the vehicle enters the tunnel, although the GPS receiver loses signals, the road test signal collector and the counter can continue to collect data, and the counter continues to keep statistics on the road test signal data;
fourthly, when the measurement is finished, calling out a corresponding data interface through a parameter setting unit of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, reading elevation data in the GPS receiver at the same time, and inputting pile number data at a detection finishing termination road section and the elevation data in the GPS receiver through the data interface;
and fifthly, reading data in a magnetic disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer through a data analysis processing module integrated in the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, and analyzing and processing the read data to obtain an analysis processing result.
The data processing method of the test signal detection system for the mountain expressway is characterized by comprising the following steps of: reading data in a disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer through a data analysis processing module integrated in the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer and analyzing and processing the read data, wherein the analysis processing process comprises the following steps:
step 501, the data analysis module arranges the vehicle speed acquisition signals in the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer disk, the elevation signals in the GPS receiver and the counting data counted by the counter in sequence according to the acquisition sequence, wherein the arrangement mode is N rows and M columns; the N is the counting number of the counters, and the M is M rows of road test signals which are correspondingly counted by the N;
step 502, the data analysis module calls an initial measurement section pile number A and an end point measurement pile number B which are arranged in a magnetic disc of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, converts the pile numbers into distances, obtains a distance a corresponding to the pile number A and a distance B corresponding to the pile number B after conversion, and the conversion formula is as follows:
a=A×1000;
b=B×1000;
step 503, the data analysis module calculates the acquisition distance c, and the calculation formula is: c = a-b;
step 504, the numberThe statistical data N of the counter stored in the disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer is called by the data analysis module, and the speed acquisition distance increment delta is calculated1The calculation formula is as follows: delta1=c/N;
Step 505, the data analysis module calls a speed acquisition distance increment Δ1And calculating pile number accumulation coefficient delta2The calculation formula is as follows: delta2= △1×0.001;
Step 506, the data analysis module calls the initial measuring road pile number A stored in the disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer and the number N of road test signal acquisition signals counted by the counter, and the acquired road test signal data and the pile number are corresponded, and the calculation method is as follows: the number of road section piles corresponding to the 1 st group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is A; the number of the road section pile corresponding to the 2 nd group of M-row road test signals is A2=A+△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the 3 rd group of M-row road test signals counted by the counter is A3=A+2×△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the 4 th group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is A4=A+3×△2Sequentially calculating, wherein the number of the road section pile corresponding to the Nth group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is AN=A+(N-1)×△2;
Step 507, the data analysis module compares 2 to A calculated in step 506NAnd the N groups of pile number data are sequentially arranged according to the sequence of calculation and correspond to the M rows of road test signals in the step 501.
The data processing method of the test signal detection system for the mountain expressway is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the calculation method of step 506 may be replaced with: the data analysis module calls an end point measurement road section pile number B stored in a magnetic disc of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer and the number N of road test signal acquisition signals counted by the counter, the acquired road test signal data correspond to the pile number, and the calculation method comprises the following steps: the number of the road section pile corresponding to the 1 st group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is A1=B-(N-1)×△2(ii) a Road section pile corresponding to 2 nd group M row road test signal counted by counterNumber A2=B-(N-2)×△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the 3 rd group of M-row road test signals counted by the counter is A3=B-(N-3)×△2Sequentially calculating, wherein the number of the road section pile corresponding to the N-3 th group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is AN-3=B-3×△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the N-2 group M row road test signal counted by the counter is AN-2=B-2×△2(ii) a The road section pile number corresponding to the N-1 group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is AN-1=B-1×△2(ii) a The road section pile number corresponding to the Nth group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is AN=B。
The data processing method of the test signal detection system for the mountain expressway is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the road test signal collector can collect one or more test signals, including vehicle related signals such as a vehicle speed signal, a vehicle longitudinal acceleration signal, a vehicle transverse acceleration signal, a vehicle yaw rate signal, a clutch pedal opening degree signal and the like, and a vehicle position test signal.
The data processing method of the test signal detection system for the mountain expressway is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method can be used for the mountain expressway and other highways with larger road surface gradient and fall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention starts from the corresponding relation between the elevation and the road pile number, and can conveniently and quickly correspond the collected road test signal data and the road pile number data one by one. The road test signals marked by the road pile numbers can be directly obtained, namely, the detected road test signals of each group are corresponding to the pile numbers, so that a plurality of benefits are brought, for example, the pile numbers can be directly used as horizontal coordinates, the detected road test signals are used as vertical coordinates for drawing, and the later research of data is greatly facilitated. However, the prior art only gives the longitude and latitude information measured by the measured road test signal, and cannot directly obtain the stake number corresponding to the measured road test signal.
2. In the prior art, after the road test signals and the corresponding longitudes and latitudes are measured, the road test signals and the corresponding longitudes and latitudes are all processed in a manual processing mode, but the required results can be directly obtained by the method.
3. When a vehicle enters a tunnel or other road sections without GPS signals temporarily, the position data cannot be obtained, but the method adopted by the invention only needs to know the pile numbers and corresponding elevations before and after the measured road section and can calculate by applying an algorithm integrated in the vehicle, particularly, after the vehicle enters the tunnel, a road test signal collector and a counter still work, and a data analysis processing module and an algorithm integrated in a vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer can enable the collected road test signals to be in one-to-one correspondence with the road pile numbers after the test.
4. The invention can realize paperless operation, has high data acquisition and processing efficiency, effectively reduces human errors, has high accuracy of the recorded, stored and analyzed data, and saves manpower and material resources.
5. The invention has reasonable design, convenient realization and low realization cost.
6. The invention is not only suitable for mountain expressway, but also suitable for other highways.
7. The road test signal collector can collect one or more test signals, including vehicle related signals such as a vehicle speed signal, a vehicle longitudinal acceleration signal, a vehicle transverse acceleration signal, a vehicle yaw rate signal, a clutch pedal opening degree signal and the like, and a vehicle position test signal.
8. The connection mode of the system can adopt a data communication line or a wireless communication network for wired connection or wireless connection, and the system is flexible and convenient to use and has good expandability.
9. The invention has good adaptability without GPS signals.
In conclusion, the intelligent data acquisition and processing system is reasonable in design, convenient to use and operate, high in intelligent degree, high in data acquisition and processing efficiency, high in data accuracy, capable of saving manpower and material resources, convenient to implement, low in implementation cost, high in practicability, capable of effectively overcoming the defects and shortcomings of low data acquisition efficiency, poor data accuracy, time and labor waste and the like in the prior art, good in using effect and convenient to popularize and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A data processing method of a mountain area highway road test signal detection system comprises a road test signal collector, a counter, a GPS receiver and a vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer; the road test signal collector, the counter and the GPS receiver are respectively in wired connection or wireless connection with the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer through a data communication line or a wireless communication network; the road test signal collector is used for collecting various required road test signals, and the road test signal collector can collect one signal or a plurality of signals and can be configured as required; the counter is used for counting the number of signal groups collected by the road test signal collector, so that later-stage calculation is facilitated; the GPS receiver is used for receiving elevation data; the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer is internally integrated with a data analysis processing module.
The larger the data acquisition frequency set by the road test signal acquisition unit is, the more the data signal groups acquired by the road test signal acquisition unit are, the more the data acquisition number counted by the counter is, and the more the road pile numbers corresponding to the acquired signals are.
As shown in fig. 1, a data processing method of a mountain area highway road test signal detection system includes the following steps:
loading linear pile number data of a road section to be measured into a magnetic disc of a vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer before measurement, wherein the linear pile number data of the road section comprises elevation data of the measured road section and pile number data corresponding to the elevation;
secondly, during measurement, a parameter setting unit of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer calls a data initialization interface corresponding to a data initialization module, reads initial elevation data in the GPS receiver at the same time, inputs initial pile number data of a detected road section and the initial elevation data in the GPS receiver through the data initialization interface, and the data initialization module stores the input initial pile number data and the initial elevation data in the GPS receiver in a data storage disk corresponding to the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer;
during specific implementation, the initial pile number of the detection road section is input at a position corresponding to a data input interface of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, the initial elevation in the GPS receiver of the current initial detection road section is read, and the current elevation is input at the data input interface of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer.
Step three, in the measurement, the road test signal collector, the GPS receiver and the counter synchronously work, and the road test signal collector inputs the measured road test signal data into a corresponding data storage disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer; the GPS receiver synchronously acquires position information and inputs the acquired elevation data into a data storage disk corresponding to the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer; the counter starts to count synchronously, counts the number of road test signal data and inputs the counted data into a data storage disk corresponding to the industrial personal computer; after the vehicle enters the tunnel, although the GPS receiver loses signals, the road test signal collector and the counter can continue to collect data, and the counter continues to keep statistics on the road test signal data;
fourthly, when the measurement is finished, calling out a corresponding data interface through a parameter setting unit of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, reading elevation data in the GPS receiver at the same time, and inputting pile number data at a detection finishing termination road section and the elevation data in the GPS receiver through the data interface;
during specific implementation, the elevation in the GPS receiver of the measurement terminal detection section is read and input into the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, and meanwhile, the pile number of the measurement terminal section is input into the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer.
And fifthly, reading data in a magnetic disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer through a data analysis processing module integrated in the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, and analyzing and processing the read data to obtain an analysis processing result.
In this embodiment, in the fifth step, the data in the disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer is read by the data analysis processing module integrated therein, and the read data is analyzed and processed, where the analysis processing process includes the following steps:
step 501, the data analysis module arranges the vehicle speed acquisition signals in the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer disk, the elevation signals in the GPS receiver and the counting data counted by the counter in sequence according to the acquisition sequence, wherein the arrangement mode is N rows and M columns; the N is the counting number of the counters, and the M is M rows of road test signals which are correspondingly counted by the N;
in specific implementation, a road test signal collector collects two signals (a vehicle speed signal and a vehicle longitudinal acceleration signal) for explanation, if the road test signal collector collects 10 sets of vehicle speed signals and vehicle longitudinal acceleration signals, a counter counts 10 times, that is, N =10 and M =2, at this time, the arrangement mode of data is 10 rows and 2 columns, the first column is a vehicle speed signal, and the second column is a vehicle longitudinal acceleration signal.
Step 502, the data analysis module calls an initial measurement section pile number A and an end point measurement pile number B which are arranged in a magnetic disc of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, converts the pile numbers into distances, obtains a distance a corresponding to the pile number A and a distance B corresponding to the pile number B after conversion, and the conversion formula is as follows:
a=A×1000;
b=B×1000;
in the concrete implementation, if the initial measurement road section pile number A is K1137+500, the converted distance a is 1137500; the converted distance B of the end point measuring pile number B of K1135+500 is 1135500.
Step 503, the data analysis module calculates the acquisition distance c, and the calculation formula is: c = a-b;
in the specific implementation, according to the above example, the distance a converted from the initial measurement road pile number a of K1137+500 is 1137500; and the converted distance B of the end point measuring pile number B of K1135+500 is 1135500, so that c = a-B =1137500-1135500= 2000.
Step 504, the data analysis module calls the statistical data N of the counter stored in the disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer, and calculates the speed acquisition distance increment△1The calculation formula is as follows: delta1=c/N;
In the concrete implementation, according to the above example, Δ1=c/N=2000/10=200。
Step 505, the data analysis module calls a speed acquisition distance increment Δ1And calculating pile number accumulation coefficient delta2The calculation formula is as follows: delta2= △1×0.001;
In the concrete implementation, according to the above example, Δ2= △1×0.001=200×0.001=0.2。
Step 506, the data analysis module calls the initial measuring road pile number A stored in the disk of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer and the number N of road test signal acquisition signals counted by the counter, and the acquired road test signal data and the pile number are corresponded, and the calculation method is as follows: the number of road section piles corresponding to the 1 st group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is A; the number of the road section pile corresponding to the 2 nd group of M-row road test signals is A2=A+△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the 3 rd group of M-row road test signals counted by the counter is A3=A+2×△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the 4 th group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is A4=A+3×△2Sequentially calculating, wherein the number of the road section pile corresponding to the Nth group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is AN=A+(N-1)×△2;
In the concrete implementation, according to the above example, the number of the road section pile corresponding to the 1 st group of M-row road test signals counted by the counter is K1137+ 500; the number of the road section pile corresponding to the 2 nd group of M-row road test signals counted by the counter is A2=1137.500+△2=1137.500+0.2=1137.700, that is, the number of the link stub corresponding to the 2 nd group of M-column road test signals counted by the counter is K1137+700, and calculation can be performed sequentially.
Step 507, the data analysis module compares 2 to A calculated in step 506NAnd the N groups of pile number data are sequentially arranged according to the sequence of calculation and correspond to the M rows of road test signals in the step 501.
When implemented, step 50The calculation method of 6 may be replaced with: the data analysis module calls an end point measurement road section pile number B stored in a magnetic disc of the vehicle-mounted industrial personal computer and the number N of road test signal acquisition signals counted by the counter, the acquired road test signal data correspond to the pile number, and the calculation method comprises the following steps: the number of the road section pile corresponding to the 1 st group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is A1=B-(N-1)×△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the 2 nd group of M-row road test signals counted by the counter is A2=B-(N-2)×△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the 3 rd group of M-row road test signals counted by the counter is A3=B-(N-3)×△2Sequentially calculating, wherein the number of the road section pile corresponding to the N-3 th group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is AN-3=B-3×△2(ii) a The number of the road section pile corresponding to the N-2 group M row road test signal counted by the counter is AN-2=B-2×△2(ii) a The road section pile number corresponding to the N-1 group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is AN-1=B-1×△2(ii) a The road section pile number corresponding to the Nth group of M rows of road test signals counted by the counter is AN=B。
The method can be used for the mountain expressway and other highways with larger road surface gradient and fall.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.