CN106803168A - A kind of abnormal transfer accounts method for detecting and device - Google Patents
A kind of abnormal transfer accounts method for detecting and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例涉及互联网金融领域,尤其涉及一种异常转账侦测方法和装置,用于对转账交易进行侦测与发出异常预警。本发明实施例中,获取转账交易信息,转账交易信息中包括转出方信息;根据转出方信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到所述转账交易信息的异常概率值,以使当用户发起转账交易时,对用户的转账交易进行侦测与发出异常预警。
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of Internet finance, and in particular to a method and device for detecting abnormal transfer transactions, which are used to detect transfer transactions and issue abnormal warnings. In the embodiment of the present invention, the transfer transaction information is obtained, and the transfer transaction information includes the information of the transfer party; according to the information of the transfer party, the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party is determined, and the abnormal transfer detection model is based on the social attributes of the transfer party and the historical behavior attributes of the transferor; input the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferor, and obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information, so that when the user initiates the transfer transaction, the user's transfer transaction Detect and issue anomaly warnings.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及互联网金融领域,尤其涉及一种异常转账侦测方法和装置。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of Internet finance, and in particular to a method and device for detecting abnormal transfers.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网金融和大数据时代的到来,用户可以通过互联网等方式实现非现金的转账交易,由于互联网是一个开放的网络,网上银行系统也使得银行内部向互联网开放。于是,如何保证非现金转账交易的安全性是互联网金融和大数据时代的一个至关重要的问题,关系到整个互联网金融的安全,也是各银行保证用户资金安全需要考虑的重要问题。With the advent of Internet finance and the era of big data, users can realize non-cash transfer transactions through the Internet and other means. Since the Internet is an open network, the online banking system also opens the bank to the Internet. Therefore, how to ensure the security of non-cash transfer transactions is a crucial issue in the era of Internet finance and big data. It is related to the security of the entire Internet finance, and it is also an important issue that banks need to consider to ensure the safety of users' funds.
在现有的异常转账交易检测技术中,常用的一种方法是提高用户进行转账交易时的安全认证机制,这种方法需要用户进行多样化的验证操作方式或者客户端与服务器端在交易报文中进行验证的方式,但这些方式会给用户带来额外的验证操作、增加转账交易延迟、降低客户体验以及使得交易报文过于复杂、增加服务器端的处理时间;另外一种方法是通过用户间的关系建立用户关系网络进行异常转账交易的检测,但是这种方法仅针对用户间有历史转账记录时才能建立关系网络,若用户间无历史转账记录时,则关系网络构建较为困难。In the existing abnormal transfer transaction detection technology, a commonly used method is to improve the security authentication mechanism when the user conducts the transfer transaction. However, these methods will bring additional verification operations to the user, increase the delay of the transfer transaction, reduce the customer experience, make the transaction message too complicated, and increase the processing time of the server; Relationship Establishment of user relationship network to detect abnormal transfer transactions, but this method can only establish a relationship network when there are historical transfer records between users. If there is no historical transfer record between users, it is more difficult to build a relationship network.
综上所述,现有异常转账交易检测技术中存在转账交易延迟、若用户间无历史转账记录时,则用户关系网络构建较为困难的问题,因此,需要提出有效的方法来解决上述问题。To sum up, the existing abnormal transfer transaction detection technology has the problem of transfer transaction delay, and if there is no historical transfer record between users, it is difficult to build a user relationship network. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an effective method to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种异常转账侦测方法和装置,用以解决现有技术中存在转账交易延迟、若用户间无历史转账记录时,则关系网络构建较为困难的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for detecting abnormal transfers, which are used to solve the problems in the prior art that transfer transactions are delayed, and if there is no historical transfer record between users, it is difficult to build a relationship network.
本发明实施例提供一种异常转账侦测方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting abnormal transfers, including:
获取转账交易信息,转账交易信息中包括转出方信息;Obtain transfer transaction information, which includes transferor information;
根据转出方信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;According to the information of the transferer, determine the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferer, and the abnormal transfer detection model is obtained according to the social attributes of the transferer and the historical behavior attributes of the transferer;
将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。Input the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferor, and obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information.
可选地,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到,包括:Optionally, the abnormal transfer detection model is obtained based on the social attributes of the transferor and the historical behavior attributes of the transferor, including:
转出方的社交属性包括转出方的自身属性和从社交网络获得的交互属性;The social attributes of the transfer-out party include the transfer-out party's own attributes and the interaction attributes obtained from social networks;
转出方的历史行为属性包括转出方的支付行为属性;The historical behavior attributes of the transferor include the payment behavior attributes of the transferor;
根据自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性确定转出方的用户关系网;Determine the user relationship network of the transfer party according to its own attributes, interaction attributes and payment behavior attributes;
根据历史转账交易正负样本和用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型。Based on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the user relationship network, a machine learning algorithm is used to establish an abnormal transfer detection model for the transfer party.
可选地,将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值,包括:Optionally, input the transfer transaction information into the transferor's abnormal transfer detection model to obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information, including:
将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值;Input the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferor, and obtain the abnormal probability value of its own attribute, the abnormal probability value of the interaction attribute and the abnormal probability value of the payment behavior attribute of the transfer transaction information;
根据自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。According to the abnormal probability value of the own attribute, the abnormal probability value of the interaction attribute and the abnormal probability value of the payment behavior attribute, the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information is obtained.
可选地,根据历史转账交易正负样本和用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型,包括:Optionally, based on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the user relationship network, a machine learning algorithm is used to establish an abnormal transfer detection model for the transferor, including:
对用户关系网络中的自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性进行相关性分析;Carry out correlation analysis on the user's own attributes, interaction attributes and payment behavior attributes in the user relationship network;
从用户关系网络中删除无相关性的属性,得到修正后的用户关系网络;根据历史转账交易正负样本和修正后的用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型。Delete irrelevant attributes from the user relationship network to obtain a revised user relationship network; based on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the revised user relationship network, a machine learning algorithm is used to establish an abnormal transfer detection model for the transfer party.
可选地,自身属性包括以下至少之一:身份信息指标、教育程度指标、职业状况指标、家庭情况指标、社会信息指标;Optionally, the own attributes include at least one of the following: identity information indicators, education level indicators, occupational status indicators, family status indicators, and social information indicators;
支付行为属性包括以下至少之一:转账频率指标、转账时间分布指标、转账地点分布指标、转账金额分布指标、转账方式占比指标;The payment behavior attributes include at least one of the following: transfer frequency index, transfer time distribution index, transfer location distribution index, transfer amount distribution index, transfer method proportion index;
交互属性包括以下至少之一:好友频率指标、联络频率指标、好感度指标。The interaction attribute includes at least one of the following: friend frequency index, contact frequency index, and favorability index.
本发明实施例还提供一种异常转账侦测装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides an abnormal transfer detection device, including:
获取单元:用于获取转账交易信息,转账交易信息中包括转出方信息;Acquisition unit: used to obtain transfer transaction information, which includes transferor information;
确定单元:用于根据转出方信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;Determination unit: used to determine the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferer based on the information of the transferer. The abnormal transfer detection model is obtained according to the social attributes of the transferer and the historical behavior attributes of the transferer;
计算单元:用于将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。Calculation unit: it is used to input the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party, and obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information.
可选地,转出方的社交属性包括转出方的自身属性和从社交网络获得的交互属性;Optionally, the social attributes of the transfer-out party include the transfer-out party's own attributes and interaction attributes obtained from social networks;
转出方的历史行为属性包括转出方的支付行为属性;The historical behavior attributes of the transferor include the payment behavior attributes of the transferor;
确定单元具体用于:Identify units specifically for:
根据自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性确定转出方的用户关系网;Determine the user relationship network of the transfer party according to its own attributes, interaction attributes and payment behavior attributes;
根据历史转账交易正负样本和用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型。Based on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the user relationship network, a machine learning algorithm is used to establish an abnormal transfer detection model for the transfer party.
可选地,计算单元具体用于:Optionally, the computing unit is specifically used for:
将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值;Input the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferor, and obtain the abnormal probability value of its own attribute, the abnormal probability value of the interaction attribute and the abnormal probability value of the payment behavior attribute of the transfer transaction information;
根据自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。According to the abnormal probability value of the own attribute, the abnormal probability value of the interaction attribute and the abnormal probability value of the payment behavior attribute, the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information is obtained.
可选地,确定单元具体还用于:Optionally, the determining unit is also specifically used for:
对用户关系网络中的自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性进行相关性分析;Carry out correlation analysis on the user's own attributes, interaction attributes and payment behavior attributes in the user relationship network;
从用户关系网络中删除无相关性的属性,得到修正后的用户关系网络;根据历史转账交易正负样本和修正后的用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型。Delete irrelevant attributes from the user relationship network to obtain a revised user relationship network; based on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the revised user relationship network, a machine learning algorithm is used to establish an abnormal transfer detection model for the transfer party.
可选地,自身属性包括以下至少之一:身份信息指标、教育程度指标、职业状况指标、家庭情况指标、社会信息指标;Optionally, the own attributes include at least one of the following: identity information indicators, education level indicators, occupational status indicators, family status indicators, and social information indicators;
支付行为属性包括以下至少之一:转账频率指标、转账时间分布指标、转账地点分布指标、转账金额分布指标、转账方式占比指标;The payment behavior attributes include at least one of the following: transfer frequency index, transfer time distribution index, transfer location distribution index, transfer amount distribution index, transfer method proportion index;
交互属性包括以下至少之一:好友频率指标、联络频率指标、好感度指标。The interaction attribute includes at least one of the following: friend frequency index, contact frequency index, and favorability index.
本发明实施例中提供了一种异常转账侦测方法和装置,获取转账交易信息,转账交易信息中包括转出方信息;根据转出方信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。本发明实施例中通过首先获取转账交易信息;然后根据转账交易信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,其中,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到,便于异常转账侦测系统对转账交易进行检测识别,由于社交属性和历史行为属性是多样化的,因此无须用户进行额外的安全验证操作,从而降低转账交易的延迟,同时当用户间无转账记录时通过社交属性也可以检测出是否存在异常转账情况,从而提高了对异常转账侦测的覆盖面与准确性;最后将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值,可以对用户的转账交易进行侦测与发出异常预警。The embodiment of the present invention provides an abnormal account transfer detection method and device, which acquires the account transfer transaction information, and the account transfer transaction information includes the information of the transferor; according to the transferer information, the abnormal account transfer detection model of the transferer is determined, and The transfer detection model is obtained based on the social attributes of the transferer and the historical behavior attributes of the transferer; the transfer transaction information is input into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferer to obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information. In the embodiment of the present invention, first obtain the transfer transaction information; then determine the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party according to the transfer transaction information, wherein the abnormal transfer detection model is based on the social attributes of the transfer party and the historical behavior of the transfer party The attribute is obtained, which is convenient for the abnormal transfer detection system to detect and identify the transfer transaction. Since the social attributes and historical behavior attributes are diversified, there is no need for the user to perform additional security verification operations, thereby reducing the delay of the transfer transaction. During the transfer record, it is also possible to detect whether there is an abnormal transfer through social attributes, thereby improving the coverage and accuracy of abnormal transfer detection; finally, the transfer transaction information is input into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party to obtain the transfer transaction information The abnormal probability value can detect the user's transfer transaction and issue an abnormal warning.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例提供了一种异常转账侦测系统整体架构示意图;FIG. 1 provides a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of an abnormal transfer detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供了一种异常转账侦测方法流程示意图;Fig. 2 provides a schematic flow chart of an abnormal transfer detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的综合异常概率示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the comprehensive abnormal probability provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供了用户关系网络的示意图;FIG. 4 provides a schematic diagram of a user relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供了一种异常转账侦测装置结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an abnormal transfer detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
为了更好地理解本方案,设计了本发明技术方案中的异常转账侦测系统,下面对设计的异常转账侦测系统作一下说明,异常转账侦测系统的整体架构图如下图1所示:In order to better understand this solution, the abnormal transfer detection system in the technical solution of the present invention is designed. The designed abnormal transfer detection system is described below. The overall architecture of the abnormal transfer detection system is shown in Figure 1 below. :
图1示例性示出了本发明实施例提供的一种异常转账侦测系统整体架构示意图,如图1所示,包括数据采集模块、数据库模块、用户关系网络建立模块、异常转账侦测模型训练模块、异常转账检测模块,其中,数据库模块包括自身属性数据库、支付行为属性数据库、交互属性数据库,异常转账侦测模型训练模块对接后台交易系统。那么,异常转账侦测系统整体架构的设计思路是这样的:数据采集模块采集用户的自身属性数据、支付行为属性数据和交互属性数据,并分别存于自身属性数据库、支付行为属性数据库和交互属性数据库中;用户关系网络建立模块根据自身属性数据库、支付行为属性数据库和交互属性数据库的数据,建立一个三个维度的用户关系网络,其中,三个维度是指的自身属性维度、支付行为属性维度和交互属性维度;异常转账侦测模型训练模块从后台交易系统获取用户的历史转账交易正负样本,根据用户关系网络和用户的历史转账交易正负样本,运用机器学习算法建立异常转账侦测模型,将异常转账侦测模型用于异常转账检测模块中,为当用户发起转账交易时,对转账交易进行侦测与发出异常预警。此外,异常转账侦测系统中用户的关系网络不是一成不变的,异常转账侦测系统采集的自身属性数据、支付行为属性数据和交互属性数据随着用户外部关系数据改变而改变,异常转账侦测模型也不断进行周期性地的更新。Figure 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of an abnormal transfer detection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, including a data acquisition module, a database module, a user relationship network establishment module, and abnormal transfer detection model training module, abnormal transfer detection module, wherein the database module includes its own attribute database, payment behavior attribute database, and interactive attribute database, and the abnormal transfer detection model training module is connected to the background transaction system. Then, the design idea of the overall architecture of the abnormal transfer detection system is as follows: the data acquisition module collects the user's own attribute data, payment behavior attribute data and interaction attribute data, and stores them in its own attribute database, payment behavior attribute database and interaction attribute respectively In the database; the user relationship network establishment module establishes a three-dimensional user relationship network according to the data of the self-attribute database, the payment behavior attribute database and the interaction attribute database, wherein the three dimensions refer to the self-attribute dimension and the payment behavior attribute dimension and interaction attribute dimensions; the abnormal transfer detection model training module obtains the positive and negative samples of the user's historical transfer transactions from the background transaction system, and uses machine learning algorithms to establish an abnormal transfer detection model based on the user's relationship network and the user's historical transfer transaction positive and negative samples , the abnormal transfer detection model is used in the abnormal transfer detection module to detect the transfer transaction and issue an abnormal warning when the user initiates the transfer transaction. In addition, the user’s relationship network in the abnormal transfer detection system is not static. The self-attribute data, payment behavior attribute data and interaction attribute data collected by the abnormal transfer detection system change with the user’s external relationship data. The abnormal transfer detection model It is also updated periodically.
对于设计的异常转账侦测系统整体架构具有如下优点:第一,当用户发起一笔转账交易时,多样而又庞大的用户关系网络包含了用户的大量信息,因此无需用户进行额外的安全验证操作,从而降低了转账交易的延迟,第二,当用户间并没有转账记录时,也可以通过用户的自身属性数据和交互属性数据建立用户关系网络,解决了若用户间无历史转账记录时,则用户关系网络构建较为困难的问题,第三,通过多样而又庞大的用户关系网络和用户的历史转账交易正负样本建立异常转账侦测模型,并将该模型用于异常转账检测模块中,提高了对异常转账侦测的覆盖面与准确性。The overall architecture of the designed abnormal transfer detection system has the following advantages: First, when a user initiates a transfer transaction, the diverse and huge user relationship network contains a large amount of user information, so no additional security verification operations are required for the user , thereby reducing the delay of transfer transactions. Second, when there is no transfer record between users, the user relationship network can also be established through the user's own attribute data and interactive attribute data, which solves the problem that if there is no historical transfer record between users. It is difficult to build a user relationship network. Third, establish an abnormal transfer detection model through a diverse and huge user relationship network and the positive and negative samples of users' historical transfer transactions, and use this model in the abnormal transfer detection module to improve Improve the coverage and accuracy of abnormal transfer detection.
图2示例性示出了本发明实施例提供的一种异常转账侦测方法流程示意图,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:Fig. 2 exemplarily shows a schematic flow chart of an abnormal transfer detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 , including the following steps:
步骤S101:获取转账交易信息,转账交易信息中包括转出方信息;Step S101: Obtain transfer transaction information, which includes the information of the sender;
步骤S102:根据转出方信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;Step S102: Determine the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferer according to the information of the transferer, and the abnormal transfer detection model is obtained according to the social attributes of the transferer and the historical behavior attributes of the transferer;
步骤S103:将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。Step S103: Input the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the sender, and obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information.
上述实施例具体来说,当用户发起一笔转账交易时,系统中的异常转账检测模块对转账交易的发起用户A与接收用户B进行分析,获取发起用户A与接收用户B的转账交易信息;将发起用户A与接收用户B的转账交易信息输入异常转账侦测模型中,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。其中,在具体实施中,将发起用户A与接收用户B的转账交易信息输入异常转账侦测模型中后,可以利用机器学习算法得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。在得到转账交易信息的异常概率值之后,可以实现对用户的转账交易进行侦测与发出异常预警。异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到,便于异常转账侦测系统对转账交易进行检测识别,由于社交属性和历史行为属性是多样化的,因此无须用户进行额外的安全验证操作,从而降低转账交易的延迟,同时当用户间无转账记录时通过社交属性也可以检测出是否存在异常转账情况,从而提高了对异常转账侦测的覆盖面与准确性。In the above embodiment, specifically, when a user initiates a transfer transaction, the abnormal transfer detection module in the system analyzes the initiator user A and the recipient user B of the transfer transaction, and obtains the transfer transaction information of the originator user A and the recipient user B; Input the transfer transaction information of the initiating user A and the receiving user B into the abnormal transfer detection model to obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information. Wherein, in a specific implementation, after inputting the transfer transaction information of the initiating user A and the receiving user B into the abnormal transfer detection model, a machine learning algorithm can be used to obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information. After obtaining the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information, it is possible to detect the user's transfer transaction and issue an abnormal warning. The abnormal transfer detection model is obtained based on the social attributes of the transfer party and the historical behavior attributes of the transfer party, which is convenient for the abnormal transfer detection system to detect and identify transfer transactions. Since the social attributes and historical behavior attributes are diverse, there is no need for users to Perform additional security verification operations to reduce the delay of transfer transactions. At the same time, when there is no transfer record between users, it can also detect whether there is an abnormal transfer through social attributes, thereby improving the coverage and accuracy of abnormal transfer detection.
其中,异常转账侦测模型可以通过以下三种方式得到:Among them, the abnormal transfer detection model can be obtained in the following three ways:
方式一:异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;具体来说,将转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性作为异常转账侦测模型的输入,运用机器学习算法来实现对异常转账侦测模型的训练,经过多次训练之后,最终训练出异常转账侦测模型。Method 1: The abnormal transfer detection model is obtained based on the social attributes of the transferer and the historical behavior attributes of the transferer; specifically, the social attributes of the transferer and the historical behavior attributes of the transferer are used as the abnormal transfer detection model The input of the machine learning algorithm is used to realize the training of the abnormal transfer detection model. After multiple trainings, the abnormal transfer detection model is finally trained.
方式二:可选地,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到,包括:转出方的社交属性包括转出方的自身属性和从社交网络获得的交互属性;转出方的历史行为属性包括转出方的支付行为属性;根据自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性确定转出方的用户关系网;根据历史转账交易正负样本和用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型;具体来说,首先根据自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性确定转出方的用户关系网;然后将历史转账交易正负样本和用户关系网络作为异常转账侦测模型的输入,运用机器学习算法来实现对异常转账侦测模型的训练,经过多次训练之后,最终训练出异常转账侦测模型。Method 2: Optionally, the abnormal transfer detection model is obtained based on the social attributes of the transfer party and the historical behavior attributes of the transfer party, including: the social attributes of the transfer party include the transfer party’s own attributes and the Interaction attributes; the historical behavior attributes of the transfer party include the payment behavior attributes of the transfer party; the user relationship network of the transfer party is determined according to its own attributes, interaction attributes, and payment behavior attributes; according to the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the user relationship network, The abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party is established through machine learning algorithms; specifically, the user relationship network of the transfer party is first determined according to its own attributes, interaction attributes, and payment behavior attributes; then the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the user relationship The network is used as the input of the abnormal transfer detection model, and the machine learning algorithm is used to realize the training of the abnormal transfer detection model. After multiple trainings, the abnormal transfer detection model is finally trained.
方式三:可选地,根据历史转账交易正负样本和用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型,包括:对用户关系网络中的自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性进行相关性分析;从用户关系网络中删除无相关性的属性,得到修正后的用户关系网络;根据历史转账交易正负样本和修正后的用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型。具体实施中,用户关系网络中的自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性分别包含着很多信息或者指标,假设自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性总共包含了10000个指标,首先对这10000个指标进行相关性分析或数据清洗与筛选,例如,指标1与指标2呈现线性关系,那么,可以保留指标1与指标2中的一个,删除另外一个指标,假设对这10000个指标经过相关性分析或数据清洗与筛选后,最终保留下来1000个指标;然后根据1000个指标得到修正后的用户关系网络,将历史转账交易正负样本和修正后的用户关系网络作为异常转账侦测模型的输入并运用机器学习算法对异常转账侦测模型进行训练,在训练过程中,可以结合历史转账交易正负样本进行指标相关性分析再次修正用户关系网络,比如,1000个指标中还有一些对历史转账交易的正负样本并没有任何影响的指标,可以将其删除,假设1000个指标中有500个指标对历史转账交易的正负样本并没有任何影响,那么得到包含500个指标的再次修正的用户关系网络,将再次修正的用户关系网络和历史转账交易正负样本作为异常转账侦测模型的输入并运用机器学习算法对异常转账侦测模型进行训练,最终训练出异常转账侦测模型,其中,历史转账交易正负样本是通过异常转账侦测系统中异常转账侦测模型训练模块对接后台交易系统获得的,历史转账交易正负样本包括用户历史的正常转账交易记录和异常转账交易记录。其中,需要说明的第一点是:对用户关系网络进行了两次修正,再次修正的用户关系网络可以是在对异常转账侦测模型的训练过程中进行,也可以是在对异常转账侦测模型的训练之前进行,比如,对再次修正的用户关系网络中的1000个指标结合历史转账交易正负样本进行相关性分析或数据清洗与筛选,最终筛选出500个指标,将包含500个指标的再次修正的用户关系网络和历史转账交易正负样本作为异常转账侦测模型的输入,运用机器学习算法对异常转账侦测模型进行训练;需要说明的第二点是:具体实施中,是以一条条记录的形式进行输入到异常转账侦测模型中,例如,记录1为:转账时间为早上8点、转账金额为8000、转账地点为上海、转账方式为刷卡、与转账接收用户的关系为同事、转账交易为正样本;需要说明的第三点是:具体实施中,如果用户的历史转账交易正负样本中全是正样本,那么可以减少抽取该用户的历史转账交易记录的数量,如果用户的历史转账交易正负样本中负样本远远大于正样本的数量,那么可以增加抽取该用户的历史转账交易记录的数量。Method 3: Optionally, based on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the user relationship network, an abnormal transfer detection model of the transferor is established through a machine learning algorithm, including: self-attributes, interaction attributes and payment behaviors in the user relationship network Correlation analysis of attributes; delete irrelevant attributes from the user relationship network to obtain the corrected user relationship network; according to the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the corrected user relationship network, the machine learning algorithm is used to establish the transfer party’s Abnormal transfer detection model. In the specific implementation, the self-attributes, interaction attributes and payment behavior attributes in the user relationship network contain a lot of information or indicators respectively. Assuming that the self-attributes, interaction attributes and payment behavior attributes contain a total of 10,000 indicators, first of all, the 10,000 indicators are analyzed. Correlation analysis or data cleaning and screening, for example, if there is a linear relationship between indicator 1 and indicator 2, then one of indicator 1 and indicator 2 can be retained, and the other indicator can be deleted, assuming that the 10,000 indicators have been correlated or data After cleaning and screening, 1,000 indicators are finally retained; then the corrected user relationship network is obtained based on the 1,000 indicators, and the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the corrected user relationship network are used as the input of the abnormal transfer detection model. The learning algorithm trains the abnormal transfer detection model. During the training process, it can combine the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions to conduct index correlation analysis and then correct the user relationship network. For example, some of the 1000 indicators are positive to historical transfer transactions. Negative samples do not have any impact indicators, which can be deleted. Assuming that 500 indicators out of 1000 indicators have no impact on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions, then a revised user relationship network containing 500 indicators is obtained. The corrected user relationship network and the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions are used as the input of the abnormal transfer detection model and the machine learning algorithm is used to train the abnormal transfer detection model, and finally the abnormal transfer detection model is trained. Among them, the historical transfer transaction The positive and negative samples are obtained by connecting the abnormal transfer detection model training module in the abnormal transfer detection system to the background transaction system. The positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions include the normal transfer transaction records and abnormal transfer transaction records in the user's history. Among them, the first point that needs to be explained is: the user relationship network has been revised twice, and the revised user relationship network can be carried out during the training process of the abnormal transfer detection model, or in the process of abnormal transfer detection. Before the training of the model, for example, conduct correlation analysis or data cleaning and screening on the 1,000 indicators in the re-corrected user relationship network combined with the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions, and finally screen out 500 indicators, which will include 500 indicators. The corrected user relationship network and the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions are used as the input of the abnormal transfer detection model, and the machine learning algorithm is used to train the abnormal transfer detection model; the second point to be explained is: in the specific implementation, a For example, record 1 is: the transfer time is 8 am, the transfer amount is 8000, the transfer location is Shanghai, the transfer method is credit card, and the relationship with the transfer receiving user is colleague . The transfer transaction is a positive sample; the third point that needs to be explained is: in the specific implementation, if the positive and negative samples of the user's historical transfer transaction are all positive samples, then the number of historical transfer transaction records of the user can be reduced. If the user's The number of negative samples in the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions is far greater than the number of positive samples, so the number of historical transfer transaction records of the user can be increased.
通过以上三种异常转账侦测模型的确定方式,可以看出,对于异常转账侦测模型的确定方式具有多样化与灵活性的特点;对用户关系网络进行两次修正,实际上是对用户关系网络进行了两次数据降维,这样能够减少系统的计算量与压力,还可以明确出哪些指标对转账交易能够起到效果。Through the determination methods of the above three abnormal transfer detection models, it can be seen that the determination methods of the abnormal transfer detection model are characterized by diversification and flexibility; two revisions to the user relationship network are actually to correct the user relationship The network has carried out data dimensionality reduction twice, which can reduce the amount of calculation and pressure on the system, and can also clarify which indicators can have an effect on transfer transactions.
可选地,将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值,包括:将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值;根据自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。具体来说,假设用户A给用户B转账,异常转账侦测系统中异常转账检测模块对用户A和用户B进行分析获取他们的指标,将指标输入到异常转账侦测模型中,会得出三个异常概率值,分别为自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值,假设分别为0.3、0.5、0.2,分别对这三个异常概率值施以适当的权重,将施加权重后的各个异常概率值相加,最终生成该转账交易为异常转账交易的综合异常概率,假设综合异常概率为0.25,该综合异常概率表明当前转账交易为异常的风险值。如果该综合概率非常大,系统直接发出异常预警。图3示例性地示出了综合异常概率示意图,如图3所示。Optionally, inputting the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer-out party to obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information includes: inputting the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer-out party to obtain the probability value of the transfer transaction information Abnormal probability value of self attribute, abnormal probability value of interaction attribute and abnormal probability value of payment behavior attribute; according to the abnormal probability value of self attribute, abnormal probability value of interaction attribute and abnormal probability value of payment behavior attribute, the abnormal probability value of transfer transaction information is obtained. Specifically, assuming that user A transfers money to user B, the abnormal transfer detection module in the abnormal transfer detection system analyzes user A and user B to obtain their indicators, and inputs the indicators into the abnormal transfer detection model to obtain three Anomaly probability values, which are respectively the anomalous probability value of own attribute, the anomalous probability value of interaction attribute and the anomalous probability value of payment behavior attribute, assuming that they are 0.3, 0.5, and 0.2 respectively, and applying appropriate weights to these three anomalous probability values, the The abnormal probability values after weighting are added together to finally generate a comprehensive abnormal probability that the transfer transaction is an abnormal transfer transaction. Assuming that the comprehensive abnormal probability is 0.25, the comprehensive abnormal probability indicates that the current transfer transaction is an abnormal risk value. If the comprehensive probability is very high, the system will directly issue an abnormal warning. Fig. 3 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of comprehensive abnormal probability, as shown in Fig. 3 .
可选地,自身属性包括以下至少之一:身份信息指标、教育程度指标、职业状况指标、家庭情况指标、社会信息指标;具体实施中,身份信息指标还可以包括身份证、护照、性别、年龄、手机号码等表征用户身份的信息;教育程度指标表明用户的文化水平;职业状况指标反映用户是否有固定正当职业以及工作更换频率;家庭情况指标包含婚姻与子女情况等;社会信息指标包括社保、医保汇缴情况以及社会信用情况,社会信用情况可以是银行卡逾期或公共事业缴费逾期欠费等。异常转账侦测系统根据自身属性信息,刻画出用户的基本情况画像。例如,若用户无固定职业、身份信息不完整或造假、社会信息不良好等等,而转账交易金额却比较大,则无论作为转账交易的发起用户还是接收用户,该笔转账交易的异常概率相对较高,如该笔转账可能为洗钱或电信诈骗活动。Optionally, the own attributes include at least one of the following: identity information indicators, education level indicators, occupational status indicators, family situation indicators, social information indicators; in specific implementation, identity information indicators can also include ID card, passport, gender, age , mobile phone number and other information that characterizes the user’s identity; education level indicators indicate the user’s cultural level; occupational status indicators reflect whether the user has a fixed and legitimate job and the frequency of job change; family status indicators include marriage and children, etc.; social information indicators include social security, Medical insurance payment status and social credit status, social credit status can be overdue bank card or overdue payment of public utilities, etc. The abnormal transfer detection system draws a portrait of the user's basic situation based on its own attribute information. For example, if the user has no fixed occupation, incomplete or false identity information, bad social information, etc., but the amount of the transfer transaction is relatively large, the abnormal probability of the transfer transaction is relatively high, regardless of whether the user is the initiator or the recipient of the transfer transaction. Higher, if the transfer may be money laundering or telecom fraud.
支付行为属性包括以下至少之一:转账频率指标、转账时间分布指标、转账地点分布指标、转账金额分布指标、转账方式占比指标;具体实施中,支付行为属性的数据主要从银行本身通道、卡组织、第三方支付机构等获得,支付行为属性的数据包括历史转账记录、历史消费明细等等。在历史转账记录中,基于但不限于转账对象、转账金额、转账时间、转账地点、转账方式等关键信息,其中,转账对象包括账户和卡号等,转账对象、转账金额、转账时间、转账地点、转账方式用以统计分析转账对象的分布以及相应的转账频率、用户转账金额分布、转账时间与地点分布、转账方式占比等指标。在转账对象分析中,根据转账频率由高到低将对象进行排序;在转账金额、转账时间、转账地点分布中,可以分析获得用户的转账金额区间以及随时间的波动趋势,如用户转账呈现规律分布且波动平缓,但当前转账金额突增,且转账时间也游离于分布之外,则转账异常概率较高;对用户历史转账方式的占比分析,可知晓用户更倾向于传统渠道,如ATM、银行柜面还是创新渠道如电脑端、移动端进行转账交易,如用户经常通过传统渠道进行转账交易,而当前转账通过移动端进行,则该指标对转账异常概率的判断权重增加。此外,在用户的历史转账交易数据中,通过用户历史转账交易与消费记录从消费频率、消费金额、消费方式等信息,分析用户的消费力指数与交易渠道。消费力指数表明该用户的消费水平,反映用户的消费力与购买力,即经常出现大额消费或是小额消费。消费方式表明该用户更倾向于传统支付方式如POS机刷卡等还是创新支付方式如云闪付、二维码扫码支付等,进而反映出该用户对移动创新支付的狂热度。Payment behavior attributes include at least one of the following: transfer frequency indicators, transfer time distribution indicators, transfer location distribution indicators, transfer amount distribution indicators, and transfer method proportion indicators; Organizations, third-party payment institutions, etc., the data of payment behavior attributes include historical transfer records, historical consumption details, etc. In the historical transfer records, based on but not limited to key information such as the transfer object, transfer amount, transfer time, transfer location, transfer method, etc., where the transfer object includes account and card number, etc., the transfer object, transfer amount, transfer time, transfer location, The transfer method is used to statistically analyze the distribution of transfer objects, the corresponding transfer frequency, the distribution of user transfer amounts, the distribution of transfer time and location, and the proportion of transfer methods. In the analysis of transfer objects, the objects are sorted according to the transfer frequency from high to low; in the transfer amount, transfer time, and transfer location distribution, the user's transfer amount range and fluctuation trend over time can be analyzed, such as user transfers showing regularity Distribution and smooth fluctuation, but the current transfer amount has increased suddenly, and the transfer time is also outside the distribution, so the probability of abnormal transfer is high; analysis of the proportion of users' historical transfer methods shows that users prefer traditional channels, such as ATM , Bank counters or innovative channels such as computer terminals and mobile terminals for transfer transactions. If users often conduct transfer transactions through traditional channels, but current transfers are carried out through mobile terminals, the weight of this indicator for judging the abnormal probability of transfers will increase. In addition, in the user's historical transfer transaction data, analyze the user's consumption power index and transaction channel through the user's historical transfer transaction and consumption records from the consumption frequency, consumption amount, consumption method and other information. The consumption power index indicates the consumption level of the user, reflecting the consumption power and purchasing power of the user, that is, large or small consumption often occurs. The consumption method shows that the user prefers traditional payment methods such as POS machine card swiping or innovative payment methods such as cloud QuickPass, QR code scanning payment, etc., which in turn reflects the user's enthusiasm for mobile innovative payment.
交互属性包括以下至少之一:好友频率指标、联络频率指标、好感度指标。在本发明具体实施中,除了建立用户间的支付行为属性关系网络,还建立了用户的交互属性关系网络,这样一来转账的双方即使没有历史转账记录,也能通过交互属性判断彼此的关系强弱。在交互属性中,数据包括微信、QQ、微博、邮件、电信运营商如短信或通话、网游、甚至博彩数据等等,每个用户都会建立起一张复杂的交互属性关系网络。在交互属性关系网络中,主要指标有好友频度、联络频率、好感度等一系列能反映用户与其他用户关联紧密程度的指标。好友频度指标,反映的是用户间好友关系的紧密程度,如用户双方在微信、qq等多类社交软件中均为好友关系,则该用户间好友频度较高。联络频率指标,反映的是用户间联系频率的高低,主要从通讯类社交数据中获得用户间的联络频率。好感度指标,反映的是用户间关系的正负好坏,可以利用自然语言分析技术对用户聊天通讯内容进行分词、词频统计、好坏词分析等,获取用户间的好感度。除社交网络应用外,诸如网络游戏、博彩等数据也能反映用户复杂的关系网络,如在网游中,同一个团队中队员间的关系可以进一步补充交互属性关系网络。The interaction attribute includes at least one of the following: friend frequency index, contact frequency index, and favorability index. In the specific implementation of the present invention, in addition to establishing the payment behavior attribute relationship network between users, a user interaction attribute relationship network is also established, so that even if the two parties who transfer money do not have historical transfer records, they can also judge the relationship between each other through the interaction attribute. weak. In the interaction attribute, the data includes WeChat, QQ, Weibo, email, telecom operators such as text messages or calls, online games, and even gaming data, etc. Each user will establish a complex interaction attribute relationship network. In the interactive attribute relationship network, the main indicators include a series of indicators such as friend frequency, contact frequency, and favorability, which can reflect the closeness of the user's association with other users. The friend frequency index reflects the closeness of the friend relationship between users. If both users are friends in various social software such as WeChat and QQ, the friend frequency between the users is relatively high. The contact frequency index reflects the contact frequency between users, and the contact frequency between users is mainly obtained from communication social data. Favorability index reflects the positive or negative relationship between users. Natural language analysis technology can be used to segment the user chat communication content, word frequency statistics, good and bad word analysis, etc., to obtain the favorability between users. In addition to social network applications, data such as online games and gambling can also reflect the complex relationship network of users. For example, in online games, the relationship between players in the same team can further supplement the interaction attribute network.
由于用户关系网络根据自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性确定的,那么,基于以上对自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性的具体介绍的内容,下面介绍基于自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性的用户关系网络的具体建立过程,包括三个过程:Since the user relationship network is determined according to its own attributes, interaction attributes, and payment behavior attributes, then, based on the above specific introductions to its own attributes, interaction attributes, and payment behavior attributes, the following introduces the network based on its own attributes, interaction attributes, and payment behavior attributes. The specific establishment process of the user relationship network includes three processes:
自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性可以认为是用户关系网络的三个维度,1、对自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性中的信息进行打分:在自身属性维度中,对用户的身份信息指标、教育程度指标、职业状况指标、家庭情况指标、社会信息指标进行评判并分别打分,如果转账交易的双方用户的身份信息完整真实、职业稳定、社会信息良好,显然会降低转账交易为异常的概率,对用户的身份信息指标、职业状况指标、社会信息指标打的分数可以打低点;在交互属性维度中,通过对好友频率指标、联络频率指标、好感度指标等进行评判并打分,好友频率指标、联络频率指标、好感度指标可以直观地反映用户间是否存在社交关系、联系紧密程度以及用户间正面或负面的感情色彩,例如,用户A的好友用户B向用户A申请转账需求,但在交互属性维度中发现用户A与B之间好友频度较低、联络很少、也无好感度,说明用户A与B的社交交互属性比较薄弱,用户B很大可能被盗号了,则这时对交互属性的好友频率指标、联络频率指标、好感度指标打的分数较高;在支付行为属性维度中,将对用户所有的转账交易与消费记录进行深入挖掘分析,获取用户转账对象的疏密关系、分析用户转账交易或消费习惯,刻画其支付画像。当前转账交易的发起用户与接收用户之间历史转账交易、消费等行为频繁,且转账金额稳定、符合用户的消费力水平,则当前转账交易为异常的概率相对较低,则对支付行为属性维度中的信息可以打较低的分数;相反,转账发起用户与接收用户并无转账交易往来,而转账接收用户的支付关系复杂而无规律,且当前转账金额相对转账发起用户的消费力来说严重不符,则转账异常概率较大,如转账发起用户可能遭受电信诈骗活动,这时对支付行为属性维度中的信息可以打较高的分数;2、对自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性中的信息打的分数生成各个权重值;3、以转账用户为中心节点,以各个权重值为边,形成用户关系网络图。图4示例性地示出了用户关系网络的示意图,如图4所示。Self-attribute, interaction attribute and payment behavior attribute can be regarded as three dimensions of user relationship network. 1. Score the information in self-attribute, interaction attribute and payment behavior attribute: In the self-attribute dimension, the user’s identity information index , education level indicators, occupational status indicators, family status indicators, and social information indicators are judged and scored separately. If the identity information of both users of the transfer transaction is complete and true, the occupation is stable, and the social information is good, it will obviously reduce the transfer transaction. The probability of being abnormal , the scores of the user’s identity information indicators, career status indicators, and social information indicators can be lowered; in the interaction attribute dimension, by judging and scoring the friend frequency index, contact frequency index, favorability index, etc., the friend frequency Indicators, contact frequency indicators, and favorability indicators can intuitively reflect whether there is a social relationship between users, the degree of connection, and the positive or negative emotional color between users. In the interaction attribute dimension, it is found that the friend frequency between users A and B is low, there are few contacts, and there is no favorability, indicating that the social interaction attributes between users A and B are relatively weak, and user B is likely to be hacked. The friend frequency index, contact frequency index, and favorability index of the interaction attribute are scored higher; in the payment behavior attribute dimension, all transfer transactions and consumption records of the user will be deeply excavated and analyzed to obtain the density of the user's transfer object relationship, analyze user transfer transactions or consumption habits, and portray their payment portraits. The history of transfer transactions and consumption between the initiator of the current transfer transaction and the recipient user is frequent, and the transfer amount is stable and in line with the user's consumption power level, the probability of the current transfer transaction being abnormal is relatively low, and the payment behavior attribute dimension The information in the transfer can be given a lower score; on the contrary, the transfer initiator and the recipient user have no transfer transactions, and the payment relationship of the transfer recipient user is complex and irregular, and the current transfer amount is serious compared to the transfer initiator user’s spending power. If it does not match, the probability of transfer abnormality is higher. For example, the user who initiates the transfer may suffer from telecom fraud. At this time, the information in the attribute dimension of payment behavior can be given a higher score; Each weight value is generated by the score of the information; 3. With the transfer user as the central node, each weight value is the edge to form a user relationship network diagram. FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a user relationship network, as shown in FIG. 4 .
从上述内容可看出:本发明实施例中提供了一种异常转账侦测方法,获取转账交易信息,转账交易信息中包括转出方信息;根据转出方信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。本发明实施例中通过首先获取转账交易信息;然后根据转账交易信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,其中,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到,便于系统对转账交易进行检测识别,由于社交属性和历史行为属性是多样化的,因此无须用户进行额外的安全验证操作,从而降低转账交易的延迟,同时当用户间无转账记录时也可以检测出是否存在异常转账情况,从而提高了对异常转账侦测的覆盖面与准确性;最后将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值,可以对用户的转账交易进行侦测与发出异常预警。It can be seen from the above content that an abnormal transfer detection method is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the transfer transaction information is obtained, and the transfer transaction information includes the information of the transferor; according to the information of the transferor, the abnormal transfer of the transferor is determined The detection model, the abnormal transfer detection model is obtained according to the social attributes of the transfer party and the historical behavior attributes of the transfer party; the transfer transaction information is input into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party, and the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information is obtained. In the embodiment of the present invention, first obtain the transfer transaction information; then determine the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party according to the transfer transaction information, wherein the abnormal transfer detection model is based on the social attributes of the transfer party and the historical behavior of the transfer party Attributes are obtained, which is convenient for the system to detect and identify transfer transactions. Since social attributes and historical behavior attributes are diversified, users do not need to perform additional security verification operations, thereby reducing the delay of transfer transactions. At the same time, when there is no transfer record between users It can detect whether there is an abnormal transfer, thereby improving the coverage and accuracy of abnormal transfer detection; finally, the transfer transaction information is input into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party, and the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information can be obtained. The user's transfer transaction is detected and an abnormal warning is issued.
基于相同构思,本发明实施例提供的一种异常转账侦测装置,图5示例性示出了本发明实施例提供的一种异常转账侦测装置结构示意图,如图5所示,该装置包括获取单元201、确定单元202、计算单元203。其中:Based on the same idea, an abnormal account transfer detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of an abnormal account transfer detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, the device includes An acquisition unit 201 , a determination unit 202 , and a calculation unit 203 . in:
获取单元201:用于获取转账交易信息,转账交易信息中包括转出方信息;Acquisition unit 201: used to acquire transfer transaction information, which includes transferor information;
确定单元202:用于根据转出方信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;Determining unit 202: used to determine the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer-out party according to the information of the transfer-out party, and the abnormal transfer detection model is obtained according to the social attributes of the transfer-out party and the historical behavior attributes of the transfer-out party;
计算单元203:用于将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。Calculation unit 203: used to input the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferee, and obtain the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information.
可选地,转出方的社交属性包括转出方的自身属性和从社交网络获得的交互属性;Optionally, the social attributes of the transfer-out party include the transfer-out party's own attributes and interaction attributes obtained from social networks;
转出方的历史行为属性包括转出方的支付行为属性;The historical behavior attributes of the transferor include the payment behavior attributes of the transferor;
确定单元202具体用于:The determining unit 202 is specifically used for:
根据自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性确定转出方的用户关系网;Determine the user relationship network of the transfer party according to its own attributes, interaction attributes and payment behavior attributes;
根据历史转账交易正负样本和用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型。Based on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the user relationship network, a machine learning algorithm is used to establish an abnormal transfer detection model for the transfer party.
可选地,计算单元203具体用于:Optionally, the computing unit 203 is specifically configured to:
将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值;Input the transfer transaction information into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transferor, and obtain the abnormal probability value of its own attribute, the abnormal probability value of the interaction attribute and the abnormal probability value of the payment behavior attribute of the transfer transaction information;
根据自身属性异常概率值、交互属性异常概率值和支付行为属性异常概率值,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。According to the abnormal probability value of the own attribute, the abnormal probability value of the interaction attribute and the abnormal probability value of the payment behavior attribute, the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information is obtained.
可选地,确定单元202具体还用于:Optionally, the determining unit 202 is specifically further configured to:
对用户关系网络中的自身属性、交互属性和支付行为属性进行相关性分析;Carry out correlation analysis on the user's own attributes, interaction attributes and payment behavior attributes in the user relationship network;
从用户关系网络中删除无相关性的属性,得到修正后的用户关系网络;根据历史转账交易正负样本和修正后的用户关系网络,通过机器学习算法建立转出方的异常转账侦测模型。Delete irrelevant attributes from the user relationship network to obtain a revised user relationship network; based on the positive and negative samples of historical transfer transactions and the revised user relationship network, a machine learning algorithm is used to establish an abnormal transfer detection model for the transfer party.
可选地,自身属性包括以下至少之一:身份信息指标、教育程度指标、职业状况指标、家庭情况指标、社会信息指标;Optionally, the own attributes include at least one of the following: identity information indicators, education level indicators, occupational status indicators, family status indicators, and social information indicators;
支付行为属性包括以下至少之一:转账频率指标、转账时间分布指标、转账地点分布指标、转账金额分布指标、转账方式占比指标;The payment behavior attributes include at least one of the following: transfer frequency index, transfer time distribution index, transfer location distribution index, transfer amount distribution index, transfer method proportion index;
交互属性包括以下至少之一:好友频率指标、联络频率指标、好感度指标。The interaction attribute includes at least one of the following: friend frequency index, contact frequency index, and favorability index.
从上述内容可看出:本发明实施例中提供了一种异常转账侦测装置,获取转账交易信息,转账交易信息中包括转出方信息;根据转出方信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到;将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值。本发明实施例中通过首先获取转账交易信息;然后根据转账交易信息,确定转出方的异常转账侦测模型,其中,异常转账侦测模型根据转出方的社交属性和转出方的历史行为属性得到,便于异常转账侦测系统对转账交易进行检测识别,由于社交属性和历史行为属性是多样化的,因此无须用户进行额外的安全验证操作,从而降低转账交易的延迟,同时当用户间无转账记录时通过社交属性也可以检测出是否存在异常转账情况,从而提高了对异常转账侦测的覆盖面与准确性;最后将转账交易信息输入转出方的异常转账侦测模型,得到转账交易信息的异常概率值,可以对用户的转账交易进行侦测与发出异常预警。It can be seen from the above content that an abnormal transfer detection device is provided in the embodiment of the present invention to obtain transfer transaction information, which includes the information of the transferor; according to the information of the transferor, determine the abnormal transfer of the transferor The detection model, the abnormal transfer detection model is obtained according to the social attributes of the transfer party and the historical behavior attributes of the transfer party; the transfer transaction information is input into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party, and the abnormal probability value of the transfer transaction information is obtained. In the embodiment of the present invention, first obtain the transfer transaction information; then determine the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party according to the transfer transaction information, wherein the abnormal transfer detection model is based on the social attributes of the transfer party and the historical behavior of the transfer party The attribute is obtained, which is convenient for the abnormal transfer detection system to detect and identify the transfer transaction. Since the social attributes and historical behavior attributes are diversified, there is no need for the user to perform additional security verification operations, thereby reducing the delay of the transfer transaction. During the transfer record, it is also possible to detect whether there is an abnormal transfer through social attributes, thereby improving the coverage and accuracy of abnormal transfer detection; finally, the transfer transaction information is input into the abnormal transfer detection model of the transfer party to obtain the transfer transaction information The abnormal probability value can detect the user's transfer transaction and issue an abnormal warning.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018121113A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| CN106803168B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
| TWI690884B (en) | 2020-04-11 |
| TW201824135A (en) | 2018-07-01 |
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