CN106800485A - The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer - Google Patents
The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106800485A CN106800485A CN201611191923.5A CN201611191923A CN106800485A CN 106800485 A CN106800485 A CN 106800485A CN 201611191923 A CN201611191923 A CN 201611191923A CN 106800485 A CN106800485 A CN 106800485A
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- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000003949 Cucurbita mixta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589157 Rhizobiales Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000218454 Bambusa tulda Species 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000628923 Anadara sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012459 muffins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009258 Camassia scilloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001503664 Sterculia nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011720 Vaccinium uliginosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000077923 Vaccinium vitis idaea Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer, A. pretreatments of raw material：By straw, weeds, cushaw stem, peanut shell, peanut cake and rape cake crush, and with feces of livestock and poultry, rice bran, wheat bran, manioc waste and sawdust mixing and stirring；B. one time fermentation：To calcium superphosphate, bamboo charcoal, ground phosphate rock and microbe leaven is added in step A gained mixtures, carbon-nitrogen ratio, water content, pH, standing for fermentation turning after 23 days are then adjusted；C. secondary fermentation：Microbe leaven is added again, ferment 12 24h, treat that tunning carbon-nitrogen ratio is 14:1‑18:1, that is, stop fermentation；D. pelletize：To adding humic acid and microbial bacterial agent to crush in step C gained tunnings, then pelletize.Organic fertilizer obtained in the application improves blueberry yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Blueberry also known as bog bilberry, pasture fruit, fruit, Long Guo, clam pool fruit, crow really etc., be Ericaceae cowberry platymiscium.Origin
In North America, perennial shrub small berries fruit tree.Cause and effect is in fact in blueness, therefore referred to as blueberry.Contain abundant nutrition in Blueberry
Composition, with the function, nutrition such as prevent aging cranial nerve, protection eyesight, cardiac stimulant, anticancer, softening blood vessel, enhancing human organism immune
Composition is high.
Blueberry belongs to oligotrophic plant, and compared with other fruit trees, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, content of calcium and magnesium are very low in tree body, but are
The fruit bearing rate of blueberry is improved, the soil of blueberry is needed every year carries out fertilising 1-2 times.Blueberry is applied fertilizer respectively at present mainly to change
Based on fertilizer, and soil property is caused to be deteriorated using chemical fertilizer for a long time, in order to develop environmentally friendly, healthy, green, organic blueberry food, agriculture
The use of family's fertilizer also gradually increases, however, nutrient contained by single farm manure is limited, can not meet the need of blueberry growth
Ask.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer.
To realize object above, the technical scheme is that：
The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：Feces of livestock and poultry 150-180 parts, straw 9-11 parts, weeds 6-8 parts, south are weighed according to mass parts
Melon vine 4-7 parts, peanut shell 10-15 parts, rice bran 7-10 parts, wheat bran 6-9 parts, manioc waste 5-8 parts, sawdust 3-5 parts, peanut cake 4-7
Part and rape cake 5-8 part, by straw, weeds, cushaw stem, peanut shell, peanut cake and rape cake crushing, and with feces of livestock and poultry, rice
Chaff, wheat bran, manioc waste and sawdust mixing and stirring；
B. one time fermentation：To addition 1-2 mass parts calcium superphosphate, 0.8-1.1 mass parts bamboos in step A gained mixtures
The microbe leaven of charcoal, 1.5-1.8 mass parts ground phosphate rock and 2-3 mass parts, it is 25 then to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio:1-30:1st, contain
Water is that 55-58%, pH are 6.8-7.5, in turning after 35-40 DEG C of standing for fermentation 2-3 days；
C. secondary fermentation：To microbe leaven is added again in step B gained fermenting mixtures, ferment 12-24h, treats
Tunning carbon-nitrogen ratio is 14:1-18:1, that is, stop fermentation；
D. pelletize：To adding humic acid and microbial bacterial agent to crush in step C gained tunnings, then pelletize.
Further, step B and microbe leaven is mixed by the raw material of following mass parts described in step C：Excrement hammer
Bacterium 6-9 parts, clostridium 4-6 parts, bacillus megaterium 2-4 parts, aspergillus flavus 3-5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 4-7 parts and cellulase 5-8 parts.
Further, the microbe leaven is mixed by the raw material of following mass parts：8 parts of streptococcus fecalis, clostridium 5
6 parts of part, 3 parts of bacillus megaterium, 4 parts of aspergillus flavus, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and cellulase.
Further, the consumption of humic acid described in step D is the 1-1.5% of step C gained tunning quality, microbial bacteria
The consumption of agent is the 0.5-0.8% of step C gained tunning quality.
Further, microbial bacterial agent is mixed by the raw material of following mass parts described in step D：Actinomyces 4-6 parts, it is photosynthetic
Bacterium 6-9 parts, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria 1-3 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts, Trichoderma 3-5 parts, saccharomycete 1-3 parts and silicate bacteria
1-2 parts.
Further, the degree crushed described in step D is the degree crushed to be crushed to grain diameter≤9 μm.
Further, in step D, the particle diameter of the particle of the granulation is 2.0-2.3mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Organic fertilizer obtained in the application improves blueberry yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.It is unreceipted in preferred embodiment
The experimental technique of actual conditions, generally according to normal condition.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：Weigh feces of livestock and poultry 150kg, straw 9kg, weeds 6kg, cushaw stem 4kg, peanut shell 15kg,
Rice bran 10kg, wheat bran 6kg, manioc waste 5kg, sawdust 5kg, peanut cake 4kg and rape cake 5kg, by straw, weeds, cushaw stem, flower
Raw shell, peanut cake and rape cake are crushed, and with feces of livestock and poultry, rice bran, wheat bran, manioc waste and sawdust mixing and stirring；
B. one time fermentation：To added in step A gained mixtures 1kg calcium superphosphate, 1.1kg bamboo charcoals, 1.5kg ground phosphate rock and
2kg microbe leaven (by streptococcus fecalis, clostridium, bacillus megaterium, aspergillus flavus, photosynthetic bacteria and cellulase according to
Following mass ratio is mixed：6：4：4：5：4：5), then regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25:1st, water content is that 55%, pH is 7.5, in
35 DEG C of standing for fermentation turnings after 2 days；
C. secondary fermentation：To step B gained fermenting mixture in add microbe leaven again (by streptococcus fecalis, shuttle
Bacterium, bacillus megaterium, aspergillus flavus, photosynthetic bacteria and cellulase are mixed according to following mass ratio：6：4：4：5：4：5),
Fermentation 12-24h, treats that tunning carbon-nitrogen ratio is 14:1-18:1, that is, stop fermentation；
D. pelletize：To humic acid is added in step C gained tunnings, (consumption is step C gained tunning quality
1.5%) with microbial bacterial agent (by actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, rhizobium, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and silicon
Hydrochlorate bacterium mixes according to following mass ratio：4：6：1：4：5：1：1, consumption is step C gained tunning quality
0.5%) grain diameter≤9 μm are crushed to, the particle that particle diameter is 2.0mm is then made.
Fertilizer obtained in the present embodiment without obvious mechanical admixture, it is uniform in size, without stale flavor.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：Weigh feces of livestock and poultry 180kg, straw 11kg, weeds 8kg, cushaw stem 7kg, peanut shell 10kg,
Rice bran 7kg, wheat bran 9kg, manioc waste 8kg, sawdust 3kg, peanut cake 7kg and rape cake 8kg, by straw, weeds, cushaw stem, flower
Raw shell, peanut cake and rape cake are crushed, and with feces of livestock and poultry, rice bran, wheat bran, manioc waste and sawdust mixing and stirring；
B. one time fermentation：To added in step A gained mixtures 2kg calcium superphosphate, 0.8kg bamboo charcoals, 1.8kg ground phosphate rock and
3kg microbe leaven (by streptococcus fecalis, clostridium, bacillus megaterium, aspergillus flavus, photosynthetic bacteria and cellulase according to
Following mass ratio is mixed：9：6：2：3：7：8), then regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30:1st, water content is that 58%, pH is 6.8, in
40 DEG C of standing for fermentation turnings after 3 days；
C. secondary fermentation：To step B gained fermenting mixture in add microbe leaven again (by streptococcus fecalis, shuttle
Bacterium, bacillus megaterium, aspergillus flavus, photosynthetic bacteria and cellulase are mixed according to following mass ratio：9：6：2：3：7：8),
Fermentation 12-24h, treats that tunning carbon-nitrogen ratio is 14:1-18:1, that is, stop fermentation；
D. pelletize：To humic acid is added in step C gained tunnings, (consumption is step C gained tunning quality
1%) with microbial bacterial agent (by actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, rhizobium, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and silicic acid
Salt bacterium mixes according to following mass ratio：6：9：3：2：3：3：2, consumption is step C gained tunning quality
0.8%) grain diameter≤9 μm are crushed to, the particle that particle diameter is 2.3mm is then made.
Fertilizer obtained in the present embodiment without obvious mechanical admixture, it is uniform in size, without stale flavor.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：Weigh feces of livestock and poultry 160kg, straw 10kg, weeds 7kg, cushaw stem 6kg, peanut shell 13kg,
Rice bran 9kg, wheat bran 8kg, manioc waste 6kg, sawdust 4kg, peanut cake 5kg and rape cake 6kg, by straw, weeds, cushaw stem, flower
Raw shell, peanut cake and rape cake are crushed, and with feces of livestock and poultry, rice bran, wheat bran, manioc waste and sawdust mixing and stirring；
B. one time fermentation：To addition 1.5kg calcium superphosphate, 0.9kg bamboo charcoals, 1.7kg ground phosphate rock in step A gained mixtures
With the microbe leaven of 2.4kg (by streptococcus fecalis, clostridium, bacillus megaterium, aspergillus flavus, photosynthetic bacteria and cellulase
Mixed according to following mass ratio：8：5：3：4：5：6), then regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27:1st, water content is that 57%, pH is
7.0, in turning after 36 DEG C of standing for fermentation 2 days；
C. secondary fermentation：To step B gained fermenting mixture in add microbe leaven again (by streptococcus fecalis, shuttle
Bacterium, bacillus megaterium, aspergillus flavus, photosynthetic bacteria and cellulase are mixed according to following mass ratio：8：5：3：4：5：6),
Fermentation 12-24h, treats that tunning carbon-nitrogen ratio is 14:1-18:1, that is, stop fermentation；
D. pelletize：To humic acid is added in step C gained tunnings, (consumption is step C gained tunning quality
1.3%) with microbial bacterial agent (by actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, rhizobium, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and silicon
Hydrochlorate bacterium mixes according to following mass ratio：5：8：2：3：4：2：2, consumption is step C gained tunning quality
0.7%) grain diameter≤9 μm are crushed to, the particle that particle diameter is 2.2mm is then made.
Fertilizer obtained in the present embodiment without obvious mechanical admixture, it is uniform in size, without stale flavor.
Comparative example 1
Fertilizer is prepared in mode described in Publication No. CN106045779A applications for a patent for invention embodiment 3, specially：
(1) first 150kg agricultural crop straws are smashed to be well mixed with 150kg vinegar grains and 10kg water and piles 1.5m wide, height
The heap-type of 0.8m, then 50kg animal wastes, 1kg decomposing agents are divided into 2 parts, stalk adds a transfer thing per heap with vinegar grain during 30cm high
Excrement, decomposing agent, then seal covering sealing and become thoroughly decomposed 15 days with plastic sheeting, and turning is needed once when temperature is higher than 60 DEG C in heap；
(2) 0.3kg ferric sulfate, 0.4kg magnesium sulfate, 0.2kg zinc sulfate, 0.1kg sodium selenites are dissolved in 1kg water, are stirred
Mix uniform；
(3) trace element solution obtained in step (2) is sprayed in the fertilizer that step (1) is become thoroughly decomposed, while adding 1 part of phosphorus
Sour potassium, is well mixed；
(4) 1kg acetic acid is sprayed in step (3) gained fertilizer, regulation pH value is 4.5-5.0；
(5) dry naturally, blueberry plantation dedicated fertilizer is obtained final product after crushing.
Comparative example 2
Fertilizer is prepared in mode described in Publication No. CN104130083A application for a patent for invention embodiments, specially：
First soil conditioner is prepared in accordance with the following methods：
After by Arca Subcrenata 6kg high-temperature calcinations 30 minutes, ash of pulverizing is standby, and rotten pumpkin 11kg, rotten apple 9kg are mixed
After squeeze into slurries, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4kg, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3kg, feather meal 2kg are poured into slurries, small fire heat 15 minutes after,
Stirring slurries simultaneously add the powder of Arca Subcrenata grey, heat again until drying moisture, obtain powder；By medical stone 25kg, open
Stone 7kg grinds to form fine powder after crushing, then with zinc sulfate 14kg, borax 5kg, kaolin 45kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 7kg, magnesium sulfate
5kg is stirred until homogeneous in being blended in mixer, is sufficiently mixed with the powder being previously obtained, and suppresses and is made little particle, Jiang Xiashui
Road mud 15kg is uniformly poured on gained particle, after after particle outer wrapping last layer mud, drying；
The preparation of fertilizer is comprised the following steps that：
(1) animal wastes 60kg, peanut muffin 35kg, pond sludge 25kg, wheat bran skin 18kg, cotton seed hulls 10kg, sulfuric acid are weighed
Potassium 7kg, red mud 6kg, cinder 5kg, ammonium molybdate 5kg, EM biological inoculum 4kg, boric acid 4kg, citric acid 3kg, zircon sand 3kg, castor
Sesame oil 2kg, soil conditioner 10kg, wash vegetables appropriate amount of water；
(2) fine powder is ground into after mixing with peanut muffin, wheat bran skin, cotton seed hulls after animal wastes natural air drying, by fine powder
In pond sludge is entered, stir, add EM biological inoculums, ferment 25 days at normal temperatures, obtain tunning；
(3) add appropriate vegetable washing water after mixing potassium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, citric acid, castor oil, grind to form pastel,
Add in step (2) gained fermentation materials, fermented 8 days under the same terms, granulated after gained tunning is dried；
(4) by red mud, cinder, zircon sand mix after high-temperature calcination slagging, then with pulverizer crush after grind to form end；
(5) step (3) and step (4) resulting material and leftover materials are well mixed, you can.
Fertilizer efficiency is verified
The content of organic matter, living bacteria count in testing example 1-3 and fertilizer obtained in comparative example 1-2, roundworm egg are dead
Die rate, it is as a result as shown in the table：
In field with "nine squares" village of Tongnan area of Chongqing City, selection pH value is equally divided into 5 plot in the plot that 4-5, area are 15 mu,
Plantation blueberry (kind be blue bell), applies embodiment 1-3 and fertilizer obtained in comparative example 1-2 respectively, except the different outer orchards of fertilizer its
His environment is identical, and orchard management mode is also identical, statistics plantation the 5th year blueberry per mu yield and every plant of blueberry yield, as a result as follows
Shown in table：
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
A. pretreatment of raw material：Feces of livestock and poultry 150-180 parts, straw 9-11 parts, weeds 6-8 parts, cushaw stem are weighed according to mass parts
4-7 parts, peanut shell 10-15 parts, rice bran 7-10 parts, wheat bran 6-9 parts, manioc waste 5-8 parts, sawdust 3-5 parts, peanut cake 4-7 parts and
Rape cake 5-8 parts, by straw, weeds, cushaw stem, peanut shell, peanut cake and rape cake crush, and with feces of livestock and poultry, rice bran, bran
Skin, manioc waste and sawdust mixing and stirring；
B. one time fermentation：To added in step A gained mixtures 1-2 mass parts calcium superphosphate, 0.8-1.1 mass parts bamboo charcoal,
The microbe leaven of 1.5-1.8 mass parts ground phosphate rock and 2-3 mass parts, it is 25 then to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio:1-30:1st, water content
For 55-58%, pH are 6.8-7.5, in turning after 35-40 DEG C of standing for fermentation 2-3 days；
C. secondary fermentation：To microbe leaven is added again in step B gained fermenting mixtures, ferment 12-24h, waits to ferment
Product carbon-nitrogen ratio is 14:1-18:1, that is, stop fermentation；
D. pelletize：To adding humic acid and microbial bacterial agent to crush in step C gained tunnings, then pelletize.
2. the preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step B and step C institutes
Microbe leaven is stated to be mixed by the raw material of following mass parts：Streptococcus fecalis 6-9 parts, clostridium 4-6 parts, bacillus megaterium
2-4 parts, aspergillus flavus 3-5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 4-7 parts and cellulase 5-8 parts.
3. the preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the microbial fermentation
Agent is mixed by the raw material of following mass parts：8 parts of streptococcus fecalis, 5 parts of clostridium, 3 parts of bacillus megaterium, 4 parts of aspergillus flavus, light
Close 6 parts of 5 parts of bacterium and cellulase.
4. the preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that humic described in step D
The consumption of acid is the 1-1.5% of step C gained tunning quality, and the consumption of microbial bacterial agent is step C gained tunnings
The 0.5-0.8% of quality.
5. the preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro- life described in step D
Thing microbial inoculum is mixed by the raw material of following mass parts：Actinomyces 4-6 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 6-9 parts, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria 1-3
Part, rhizobium 2-4 parts, Trichoderma 3-5 parts, saccharomycete 1-3 parts and silicate bacteria 1-2 parts.
6. the preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that crushed described in step D
Degree be the degree crushed to be crushed to grain diameter≤9 μm.
7. the preparation method of blueberry plantation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step D, the system
The particle diameter of the particle of grain is 2.0-2.3mm.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN107226740A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Special matrix for blueberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN107522537A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-29 | 广西容县兴邦有机肥有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer |
| CN108739239A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥耀世同辉科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108929171A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-04 | 黄勇洪 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109810712A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Special soil improvement agent for blueberry planting |
| CN110396020A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-01 | 山西新绿洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer of high-quality |
| CN110877998A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-03-13 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | Universal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107226740A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Special matrix for blueberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN107522537A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-29 | 广西容县兴邦有机肥有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer |
| CN109810712A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Special soil improvement agent for blueberry planting |
| CN108739239A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥耀世同辉科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108929171A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-04 | 黄勇洪 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110396020A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-01 | 山西新绿洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer of high-quality |
| CN110877998A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-03-13 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | Universal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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