CN106804334A - 一种防治桑蓟马的方法 - Google Patents
一种防治桑蓟马的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804334A CN106804334A CN201611065514.0A CN201611065514A CN106804334A CN 106804334 A CN106804334 A CN 106804334A CN 201611065514 A CN201611065514 A CN 201611065514A CN 106804334 A CN106804334 A CN 106804334A
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- 241000001727 Tropicoporus linteus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PPOPIFLDDYPIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole;silicon Chemical class [Si].C=1C=CNC=1 PPOPIFLDDYPIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 azoxystrobin compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilicon Chemical compound [Si]F ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种防治桑蓟马的方法，包括每年8～9月，向桑树叶片背面喷放有效成分由乐果、氟硅唑和嘧菌酯组成的药液，其中，乐果的浓度为0.003～0.004wt%，氟硅唑的浓度为0.03～0.04wt%，嘧菌酯的浓度为0.03～0.04wt%。本发明利用乐果、氟硅唑与嘧菌酯的复配，可有效防治桑蓟马，避免产生抗药性的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防治桑蓟马的方法。
背景技术
桑树在我国大部分地方均有栽培，其叶可作桑蚕饲料，木材可制器具，枝条可编箩筐，桑皮可作造纸原料，桑椹可供食用、酿酒，叶、果和根皮可入药，是一种经济收益良好的种植品种。
桑蓟马一种夏秋季刺吸桑叶汁液的重要害虫。一般以农艺管理为主，在高发期辅助物理和化学防治。现有化学防治一般8～9月桑蓟马高发期，向叶片背面喷施乐果或氧化乐果乳油的稀释液等，但长期使用单剂易产生抗药性。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷，提供了一种防治桑蓟马的方法。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下的技术方案：
一种防治桑蓟马的方法，包括每年8～9月，向桑树叶片背面喷放有效成分由乐果、氟硅唑和嘧菌酯组成的药液，其中，乐果的浓度为0.003～0.004wt%，氟硅唑的浓度为0.03～0.04wt%，嘧菌酯的浓度为0.03～0.04wt%。
一种防治桑蓟马的药剂，有效成分按重量计，由乐果、氟硅唑和嘧菌酯按0.3～0.4：3～4：3～4组成。
本发明采用乐果、氟硅唑和嘧菌酯复配，可有效防治桑蓟马，避免产生抗药性的问题。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
桑蓟马的防治：先将0.6g市售50%乐果乳油、8g市售40%氟硅唑乳油和13g市售25%嘧菌酯悬浮剂加入10kg水中，稀释均匀，在每年的8～9月桑蓟马高发期，将稀释液喷施于桑树叶面的背部，充分润湿，每隔5天喷一次。在施药剂量相同的情况下，本发明的防治效果可比单独使用乐果乳油提高22～25%。
实施例2
桑蓟马的防治：先将0.8g市售50%乐果乳油、10g市售40%氟硅唑乳油和15g市售25%嘧菌酯悬浮剂加入10kg水中，稀释均匀，在每年的8～9月桑蓟马高发期，将稀释液喷施于桑树叶面的背部，充分润湿，每隔5～7天喷一次。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种防治桑蓟马的方法，包括每年8～9月，向桑树叶片背面喷放有效成分由乐果、氟硅唑和嘧菌酯组成的药液，其中，乐果的浓度为0.003～0.004wt%，氟硅唑的浓度为0.03～0.04wt%，嘧菌酯的浓度为0.03～0.04wt%。
2.一种防治桑蓟马的药剂，有效成分按重量计，由乐果、氟硅唑和嘧菌酯按0.3～0.4：3～4：3～4组成。
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| CN201611065514.0A CN106804334A (zh) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | 一种防治桑蓟马的方法 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669511A (zh) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-17 | 江苏东宝农药化工有限公司 | 含多菌灵、乐果和三唑酮的杀虫杀菌组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN102550593A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-11 | 上海悦联化工有限公司 | 一种含嘧菌酯和氟硅唑的农药组合物 |
| CN103619171A (zh) * | 2010-11-03 | 2014-03-05 | 陶氏益农公司 | 杀虫组合物和与其相关的方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611065514.0A patent/CN106804334A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669511A (zh) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-17 | 江苏东宝农药化工有限公司 | 含多菌灵、乐果和三唑酮的杀虫杀菌组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN103619171A (zh) * | 2010-11-03 | 2014-03-05 | 陶氏益农公司 | 杀虫组合物和与其相关的方法 |
| CN102550593A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-11 | 上海悦联化工有限公司 | 一种含嘧菌酯和氟硅唑的农药组合物 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 董瑞华: "杀虫剂吡蚜酮和乐果混配使用对桑蓟马的毒力与田间防治效果", 《蚕业科学》 * |
| 陈伟国: "防治桑蓟马的农药筛选与应用", 《蚕桑通报》 * |
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