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CN106781051A - A kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station - Google Patents

A kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106781051A
CN106781051A CN201710051913.XA CN201710051913A CN106781051A CN 106781051 A CN106781051 A CN 106781051A CN 201710051913 A CN201710051913 A CN 201710051913A CN 106781051 A CN106781051 A CN 106781051A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
user
demand
wireless automatic
energy
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Pending
Application number
CN201710051913.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴秋蓬
吴旭武
李贤贞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710051913.XA priority Critical patent/CN106781051A/en
Publication of CN106781051A publication Critical patent/CN106781051A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/35Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
    • B60L53/38Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G06Q20/145Payments according to the detected use or quantity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/006Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of other devices than vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/60Electric or hybrid propulsion means for production processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station;Implement the technical scheme of the application, first, the problems such as avoiding each parking stall and be fitted with the great expense of line charging pile and put into, effectively facilitates the promotion of new-energy automobile;Secondly, solve mobile device user, charger is carried, the inconvenience of charge power supply is found, is carried the danger of portable power source, especially in mobile communication device field, such as mobile phone, for operator and manufacturing enterprise provide a kind of new means of services, also it is the desk job environment such as the commercial location such as the communal facility such as bus and subway, airport, waiting room, square and market, dining room, hotel, cinema and office building, office, factory district, there is provided a kind of good service measure, or even the puzzlement for solving the problems, such as row's charger in family.

Description

A kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station
Technical field
The application be related to parking lot management, automobile production, mobile phone operators, mobile phone production, medical and health-care products production, The fields such as portable electronics production;Specifically related to a kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, new-energy automobile, mobile communication equipment and various portable electronics will broader applications In market, but contradiction caused by the inconvenience for charging also exposed day by day, particularly in following two big fields, both at home and abroad not There is good solution.
Domestic at present or even external, maximum resistance is that charging problems in the implementation of new-energy automobile, although each Manufacturing enterprise is in positive reducing energy consumption, raising battery capacity and lifting charging rate, but total being less than adds gasoline quickly and convenient, 1. charging pile lazy weight is characterized in particular in, or even as a rule by non-new-energy automobile occupancy charging parking stall;2. in parking When field is charged, required time is long, and the automobile that car owner cannot will charge electricity in time is removed, and giving other car owners charging parking stall makes With causing utilization rate low;3. the parking stall of the overwhelming majority is non-charging parking stall in parking lot, and the angle for being directed to new energy car is come Say, being one and greatly wasting, to be fitted with line charging pile on each parking stall needs the input of great expense, in a short time It is difficult to and is received.So using current existing parking field condition, equipping a kind of new, low input charging side Formula, makes that all parking stalls are comprehensive or major part is charged in time, is a kind of means for growing with each passing hour, and can be effectively promoted new The popularization of energy automobile.
In terms of mobile communication, major small and medium-sized cities, almost staff one even two mobile phones, user daily carry fill Electrical equipment, searching charge power supply have great inconvenience, and power supply cannot be also provided in many occasions, and user may not necessarily also sit Etc. and to charge, and carrying portable power source has dangerous, even in family, often row's mobile phone correspond to different chargings Device is charging, not only dangerous but also inconvenience.A kind of middle distance, new charging modes, can be mobile phone operators and manufacturing enterprise A kind of new means of services are provided, be also the communal facility such as bus and subway, airport, waiting room, square and market, dining room, A kind of desk job environment such as the commercial locations such as hotel, cinema and office building, office, factory district, there is provided good service Measure, or even solve the problems, such as the puzzlement of row's charger in family.
Therefore, traditional charging modes, the need for cannot meeting new science and technology application, or even the resistance developed as it, A kind of new concept is updated and adjusts, particularly in new-energy automobile charging field, giving full play to all parking stalls can be complete Into one evening of charging work and charging pile can give many chassis at times, the advantage that charges of continuity, be gesture must OK.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the application provides a kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station.
In order to realize the above object the application uses following technical scheme:User terminal is used as need for electricity person, while being also Automatic charging stake that connection electric energy provider is wireless and the bridge of charging platform, the user terminal include Requirement Analysis System, power supply Reception system and coulometric analysis statistical system, the wireless automatic charging stake include demand automatic recognition system, analytical calculation system System, selection regulating system and power supply emission system, the charging platform include expense deduction system, it is characterised in that:Demand point Analysis system possesses setting, adjustment function of the user to charge requirement, is provided simultaneously with automatic searching demand automatic recognition system simultaneously The function that requirement request is sent;And Requirement Analysis System possess automatic decision user user needed for the data such as Current Voltage, Analysis and calculating user position, customer location change, calculate the power supply plan of optimization and by instruction issuing to selection Regulating system;Regulating system adjusts corresponding parameter, the direction comprising transmitting, starts corresponding emitting head;Further, user The power supply reception system at end collects electric energy automatically, and will collect data feedback to coulometric analysis statistical system;By the requirement of setting, User terminal will be sent to the expense deduction system of charging platform with energy quantity, realizes whole flow process full automation, any link Need not artificially participate in.
Preferably, the communication between the Requirement Analysis System and demand automatic recognition system uses Bluetooth transmission side Formula, it is also possible to using one or more combinations in wifi, mobile communication network, infrared, microwave, or even other biographies Defeated mode.
In the preferred Class B standards of field of mobile communication bluetooth, in the preferred Class A of new-energy automobile charging field bluetooth Standard, certainly, in different concrete application spaces, two kinds of standards can be exchanged, or even be used simultaneously.
Preferably, the bluetooth module uses BLUENRG-MS, V4.1 versions to be reached to ensure message transmission rate 1Mbps, it is also possible to using BLUENRG even CC2640, CC2541 or other any one chips, be mainly used in product type, The transmission of the information such as current electricity, the coding for stopping charge capacity and Requirement Analysis System and feedback.
Preferably, analytical calculation system stores the letter such as model, charge parameter of various new energy vehicles or mobile phone in advance Breath, it is therefore intended that reduce transferring content, improves efficiency of transmission, it is also possible to merge biography with desired signal when charge request is sent Send.
The analytical calculation system, using single-chip microcomputer integrated circuit, is fixed in wireless automatic charging stake, it would however also be possible to employ Microcomputer, particular location and optimal charge scheme where for calculating user, comprising start most suitable emitting head, Adjust instruction, treatment appointment and queuing information, the energy transmission of regulation and control emitting head, termination charging are assigned to direction regulator.
Preferably, calculating analysis system using 80C51 chips as data processing core, data acquisition work(is specifically included Energy, signal testing function, wireless aware function, control function, communication function, controller therein is by external bus and outside Memory K9F1208, input/output interface circuit connection, external memory storage are used for model, the charging of new energy vehicle or mobile phone The storage of the information such as parameter, certain core processor and external memory storage can also use the chip of other models.
Preferably, selecting the built-in direction regulator of regulating system, the direction of the launch for adjusting emitting head makes energy supply The energy consumption of journey is in minimum state, and the adjuster is provided with miniature steering motor and its steering structure, can carry out left and right and upper It is lower separately to rotate or merge rotation, it is also possible to direction regulator not to be installed, emitting head is fixed on optimum orientation.
Preferably, a set of wireless automatic charging stake, depending on the size using space, installs 1-4 emitting heads, it is also possible to It is other quantity.
The emitting head is connected with direction regulator, and it is overall to be fixed as one with charging pile, it is also possible to is installed separately, carries out It is wired or wireless to be connected.
Energy gathering cap or cumulative piece are installed on the emitting head, energy is sent in pencil or wire, it is also possible to not tie Structure treatment, makes energy be sent in diffusion shape, and different structure regards different usage scenarios and purpose, using different schemes, as excellent Choosing, from the scheme with cumulative in new-energy automobile charging, selects diffusion scheme, naturally it is also possible to be in mobile phone charging Scheme contrary to the above, or even kinds of schemes merging is used.
Wireless automatic charging stake is equipped with signal perceptron group, belongs to of the hardware unit of demand automatic recognition system Point, the Bluetooth signal for receiving user, the signal strength received by different perceptrons is different, forms in place to user institute That puts is accurately positioned, preferably, regarding the size and shape using space, often cover charging pile to be equipped with quantity is 3-5, also may be used Being other any amounts.
The signal perceptron, is fixed as one overall, it is also possible to be installed separately with charging pile, carries out wired or wireless being connected Connect, it is also possible to and emitting head is merged into an entirety.
The installation site of wireless automatic charging stake, according to different usage scenarios, can be arranged on smallpox, metope, ground, pillar It is interior, decoration or storage area in etc. diverse location, it is therefore intended that most short transmitting range is formed between user, possesses maximal cover Face, obstacle is effectively avoided, preferably, being selectively mounted to smallpox in parking lot in covering, communal facility, commercial location downwards Covered downwards in 45 ° of oblique angles installed in metope with working environment, naturally it is also possible to do the selection of other mounting means or various peaces Dress mode is used simultaneously.
The charging pile using and connect mode and be connected, outfit quantity can be arbitrarily increased or decreased, depending on field of employment face Depending on product, use demand amount, it is also possible to use a set of charging pile, the pattern for increasing signal perceptron and emitting head carries out dilatation.
The Requirement Analysis System of user terminal, by the way of third party's special-purpose software is installed, it is also possible to gone out by hardware product Carried during factory, specific supply and demand settings comprising user, the preservation of supply and demand scheme, connection and read user's information about power, automatically The functions such as desired signal are sent to charging pile, preferably, the Requirement Analysis System is based on a of Android platform exploitation Mobile terminal operates software, and the corresponding information of battery is obtained by adb shell dumpsys battery, including level, Can certainly be developed using language platforms such as C++.
Preferably, desired signal is using interruption sending mode, each time period is sent and once asks, and time interval is used Person is configured on Requirement Analysis System interface, adjusts and preserves, it is also possible to be set as that continuous request mode or hardware dispatch from the factory When advance Fixed Time Interval.
Preferably, Requirement Analysis System possesses automatic reminding function when reaching presetting charge value, it is also possible to do not possess This function.
Preferably, in new-energy automobile charging field and the charging field of other non-mobile phone terminals, the built-in movement of user terminal Communication function, interconnects for Requirement Analysis System and mobile phone, charge information is fed back into user at any time, it is also possible to do not possess this Function.
The power supply reception system of user terminal, is that one kind is with receiving coil in new-energy automobile field for receiving electric energy The reception film or receiver board of main body, any of rear window, front window, side window, bonnet, bonnet, chassis or car body installed in vehicle Position, it is also possible to as movable structure;In field of mobile communication and other field of portable devices, by receiving coil when dispatching from the factory It is placed in device interior or user and lays receiving coil in device external.
Preferably, coulometric analysis statistical system merges into same set of software with Requirement Analysis System, it is also possible to be split up into Two sets of independent softwares, obtain the quantity of electric energy, and quantity information is sent into charging platform for calculating and storing user.
The information exchange of coulometric analysis statistical system and charging platform, preferably, in automobile charging field, using indigo plant to press Or one or two combinations in wifi, transmitted using mobile data in mobile phone charging field, in the two fields Transmission means can also be any one or more of three of the above while using.
The expense deduction system of the charging platform includes back-stage management server and operating system, wherein server bag Containing data stream server and storage server, windows platform developments are based on as preferred operations system, for customer charge Clearing and record.
Charging platform regards different field, as preferably in terms of new-energy automobile charging, by Garage Administration or the 3rd Square operation enterprise is installed and used;In mobile phone charging field by mobile communications operator or public facility management person, business Site manager, third party enterprise are installed and are used, it is also possible to used and managed as municipal administration, public facility unification.
Charging platform can install a set of with each usage scenario, it is also possible to which multiple usage scenarios share a set of.
Expense deduction system display content comprising user coding information, using information such as electricity and rates, possess use The expense that family is repeatedly charged superposition and statistical function, possesses historical record query function automatically.
Expense deduction system can be incorporated to parking charge system with parking fee while collecting or mobile phone operators communication expense Collected simultaneously with telephone charge with settlement system, it is also possible to independently charged as individual event.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general frame schematic diagram in an embodiment of the application;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the charging pile in an embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is sensing and transmitting schematic diagram in an embodiment of the application;
Fig. 4 is the automobile charging schematic diagram in an embodiment of the application;
Fig. 5 is the mobile phone charging schematic diagram in an embodiment of the application;
Wherein, 1, wireless automatic charging stake;11st, demand automatic recognition system;12nd, analytical calculation system;13rd, selection regulation system System;14th, power supply emission system;141st, direction regulator;142nd, signal perceptron;143rd, the first emitting head;144th, the second transmitting Head;145th, energy gathering cap;146th, cumulative piece;147th, desired signal;148th, energy transmission;149th, integrated circuit;151st, emitting head 3; 152nd, emitting head 4;2nd, user terminal 21, Requirement Analysis System;22nd, power supply reception system;23rd, coulometric analysis statistical system;3rd, count Take platform;31st, expense deduction system;4th, space one is used;41st, vehicle one;42nd, vehicle two;43rd, vehicle three;5th, space is used Two;51st, Ren Qunyi;52nd, crowd two.
Specific embodiment
1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, are charged and mobile phone with new-energy automobile in parking lot below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Charge in public places and be respectively embodiment, the application is described in further details, below using 1 and 2 as mark, wherein 1 It is new-energy automobile charging embodiment, 2 is mobile phone charging embodiment.
A kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprising the stake of wireless automatic charging 1st, user terminal 2, charging platform 3 and use space 1, wherein wireless automatic charging stake 1 includes demand automatic recognition system 11, divides Analysis computing system 12, selection regulating system 13 and power supply emission system 14, user terminal 2 connect comprising Requirement Analysis System 21, power supply Receipts system 22 and coulometric analysis statistical system 23, charging platform 3 include expense deduction system 31, using space 1 to stop interior Parking lot.
In order that perceptual signal and energy transmission, are not stopped by building and other articles, while increasing operation rate, subtract The installation number of few wireless charging stake, wireless automatic charging stake 1 is arranged on smallpox face, and in downward direction, installation number is regarded Depending on area of parking lots and charging vehicle demand, it is ensured that the perceptual signal on parking stall can effectively be received and covered completely with energy transmission Lid.The present embodiment is equipped with two groups of signal perceptrons 142 and distinguishes supporting first emitting head 143, the second emitting head with a set of charging pile Concrete operations explanation is carried out as a example by 144 two groups of power supply emission systems, hereinafter referred to as the first emitting head and the second emitting head.
Two sets of directions of emitting head of adjustment, make it receive and tetra- parking stalls of transmitting boundary covering A, B, C, D, i.e., into this The practicable wireless charging of the vehicle in region, certainly actual when using, coverage is far above four parking stalls.
Vehicle 1, vehicle 2 42 are new-energy automobile, and vehicle 3 43 is general-utility car, and vehicle one and vehicle two have been installed User terminal 2, possesses wireless charging request and receive capabilities.
Vehicle driver carries out the related setting of automatic charging request on Requirement Analysis System 21, is charged comprising triggering The battery electric quantity that battery dump energy, stopping are charged, or time, the time of stopping charging that triggering is charged, such as triggering are charged Electricity be 50%, the electricity that stops charging be 100%, user can be adjusted at any time, it is possible to preserve the plan of establishment.
Be parked in vehicle one in the A of parking stall by user, starts automatic charging button, now the basis of Requirement Analysis System 21 The presetting scheme of user, starts bluetooth communication, request is sent to wireless automatic charging stake 1, if in 15 seconds, failing to receive The feedback signal of demand identifying system 11, then 1. vehicle be in the range of not wireless charged area, 2. charging pile failure;If prompting User is then that user terminal and charging pile are not matched that without charging power;When normally the match is successful, connection is will be prompted to normally, use Person normally car locking can leave.
142 groups of strong and weak information notification analysis computing systems 12 by Bluetooth signal of signal perceptron of charging pile, calculate The stand of vehicle is A parking stalls.
While charge information needed for the user's vehicle that identifying system 11 is received according to demand of analytical calculation system 12, comprising The information such as vehicle model, current electricity, the coding for stopping charge capacity and Requirement Analysis System, choosing is assigned to by work order Select regulating system 13.
Regulating system starts direction regulator, and the first emitting head 143 is aligned into A parking stalls, and power supply emission system 14 starts, to Vehicle 1 provides electric energy.
Now, vehicle 2 142 also sends charge request in C parking stalls, if C parking stalls are in the covering model of the first emitting head 143 In enclosing, will be by above step, while carrying out energy supply to vehicle two;If being in outside coverage or having exceeded the first emitting head institute energy Outside the energy range of offer, then in waiting charged state, analytical calculation system 12 sequentially carries out appointment and queuing automatically, And waiting time will be needed to feed back to user terminal 2, choose whether etc. to be charged by user or change other positions.
After vehicle one completes to charge, the mobile phone that the information for terminating that charges is sent automatically to user is pointed out, certainly, This function user may be selected to use or close.
During the selection waiting of vehicle two, wireless automatic charging stake 1 repeats above step, and to its energy supply, all Vehicular chargings are complete Bi Hou, emitting head return is simultaneously closed, and in addition to demand automatic recognition system 11, other systems enter holding state.
If vehicle one is in the case of charging unfinished, user is moved into B parking stalls, and charging pile can keep automatically Continuation gives offer electric energy, and because B parking stalls are in the effective coverage range of the second emitting head 144, signal perceptron 142 is known The scope that vehicle one has been in another emitting head for more optimizing, the even scope of another charging pile for more optimizing are clipped to, Now, according to the new command of analytical calculation system 12, repeat above step carries out energy supply to selection regulating system 13.
When vehicle is not completed to charge, user is sailed out of parking lot, that is, leave the chargeable range of one's respective area, and demand is known Other system 11 and the signal disconnecting of Requirement Analysis System 21, now, all charge functions are automatically stopped, and charging pile enters awaits orders State, the current charge condition of the instant playback user of Requirement Analysis System 21, is pointed out user.
Above user is fully charged or user is interrupted when charging, the coulometric analysis statistical system 23 of user terminal 2 is counted immediately User is calculated in the electric energy summation acquired in the region, the period, is recorded, and sent to the expense button of charging platform 3 Except system 31, there are following transmission and mode of deducting fees according to different parking lot management patterns:1. sent by bluetooth or wifi, for Fixed vehicle pays expense when parking lot is gone out using monthly closing entry or for interim vehicle, naturally it is also possible to using prestore expense or with Parking fee merges the mode collected and collects;2. by with communication terminal, such as mobile phone, send to mobile phone operators platform Row expense is paid;3. by with communication terminal, such as mobile phone, send to third party to manage platform and carry out expense and pay;4. lead to The record for crossing user terminal is settled accounts per the time period to charging operator.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, comprising the stake of wireless automatic charging 1st, user terminal 2, charging platform 3 and use space 25, wherein wireless automatic charging stake 1 includes demand automatic recognition system 11, divides Analysis computing system 12, selection regulating system 13 and power supply emission system 14, user terminal 2 connect comprising Requirement Analysis System 21, power supply Receipts system 22 and coulometric analysis statistical system 23, charging platform 3 include expense deduction system 31, the use of space 25 are business field Institute.
In order that wireless automatic charging stake 1 is closer to user terminal 2, charging pile is arranged on the present embodiment the wall of building Face, is 2 meters apart from ground level, naturally it is also possible to installed in smallpox, floor, it is also possible to be hidden in other interior of articles, transmitting Head is in downward 45 ° of directions, and installation number is depending on commercial location area and flow of the people, it is ensured that signal perceptron institute normal to crowd Handset demand signal in position can effectively be received and is completely covered with energy transmission.The present embodiment is equipped with four with two sets of charging piles Group signal perceptron 142 distinguishes supporting first emitting head 143, the second emitting head 144 and emitting head 3151, emitting head 4152, shape Into two sets of charging piles, four groups of power supply emission systems, hereinafter referred to as the first emitting head, the second emitting head, emitting head 3, emitting head 4, its Middle charging pile one is specific comprising being carried out as a example by emitting head 3 and emitting head 4 comprising the first emitting head and the second emitting head, charging pile two Operating instruction.
Two sets of charging piles of adjustment, 4 groups of directions of emitting head, make it receive and tetra- intervals of transmitting boundary covering A, B, C, D, I.e. into the practicable wireless charging of crowd of one's respective area.
The mobile phone of crowd 1 and crowd 2 52 is provided with wireless charging request and receive capabilities, and user is in demand analysis The related setting of automatic charging request, the battery that the battery dump energy charged comprising triggering, stopping are charged are carried out in system 21 Electricity, or time, the time of stopping charging that triggering is charged, the electricity for for example triggering charging is that the electricity that 50%, stopping is charged is 100%, user can be adjusted at any time, it is possible to preserve the plan of establishment.
User passes through or rests on when in region, and Requirement Analysis System 21 starts according to the presetting scheme of user Bluetooth communication, sends request, if in 15 seconds, failing to receive the feedback letter of demand identifying system 11 to wireless automatic charging stake 1 Number, then 1. crowd be in the range of not wireless charged area, 2. charging pile failure;It is use if user is without charging power for prompting Family end and charging pile are not matched that;When normally the match is successful, connection is will be prompted to normal.
When crowd 1 enters interval A, 142 groups of strong and weak information by Bluetooth signal of signal perceptron of charging pile one is notified Analytical calculation system 12, the position where calculating crowd, if the residence time, within 10 seconds, system is judged at crowd one In mobile status, do not started charge function;If more than 10 seconds, starting following energy supply step.
Charge information needed for the user mobile phone that identifying system 11 is received according to demand of analytical calculation system 12, comprising mobile phone The information such as model, current electricity, the coding for stopping charge capacity and Requirement Analysis System, is assigned to work order selection and adjusts Section system 13.
Second emitting head 144 is automatically directed at user, and carry out electric energy supply by direction regulator 141.
Now, other demands user enters interval A, also sends charge request, the first emitting head 144 will by above step, Its energy supply is given simultaneously;If exceed outside the energy range that the first emitting head can be provided, that is, beyond load, then in waiting Charged state, analytical calculation system 12 automatically sequentially carries out appointment and queuing, and waiting time will be needed to feed back to user terminal 2, choose whether etc. to be charged by user or change other positions.
After crowd one completes to charge, the mobile phone that the information for terminating that charges is sent automatically to user is pointed out, certainly, This function user may be selected to use or close.
The crowd of appointment and queuing, wireless automatic charging stake repeats above step, and to its energy supply, all groups charge and finish Afterwards, emitting head return and close, in addition to demand automatic recognition system 11, other systems enter holding state.
If crowd one is in the case of charging unfinished, interval B is moved to from interval A, charging pile can keep continuing automatically Property offer electric energy is provided, due to interval B be in the first emitting head 143 effective coverage range in, signal perceptron 142 is recognized Crowd one has been in the scope of another emitting head for more optimizing, and now, selection regulating system 13 is according to analytical calculation system 12 New command, repeat above step carry out energy supply;If crowd one is moved to interval C or interval D, by the emitting head of charging pile two 4152 or emitting head 3151 give energy supply.
The chargeable range of one's respective area, demand identifying system 11 and Requirement Analysis System are left when crowd one does not complete to charge 21 signal disconnectings, now, all charge functions are automatically stopped, and charging pile enters armed state, and Requirement Analysis System 21 is When show the current charge condition of user, pointed out user.
Crowd two is fixed position crowd, in interval D, in the signal perceptron of charging pile two and covering for emitting head 3151 In the range of lid, then by above charge step, until user's electricity upper limit set in advance.
Above user is fully charged or user is interrupted when charging, the coulometric analysis statistical system 23 of user terminal 2 is counted immediately User is calculated in the electric energy summation acquired in the region, the period, is recorded, and sent to the expense button of charging platform 3 Except system 31, according to different communal facilitys, commercial location, working environment different management modes, have following transmission and the side of deducting fees Formula:1. expense is carried out by mobile communication, i.e. mobile phone operators platform to pay;2. by mobile communication, i.e. mobile phone, send to the Tripartite arrangement platform carries out expense and pays.
Both examples above, practicable user from charge requirement, search charging pile, set up charging connection, in advance in It is disconnected or fully charged, move in charging space or leave, appointment and queuing charges, to the full-automation of disbursement and sattlement whole process, Effective switching of transformation, emitting head comprising charging pile, any one link such as open and close automatically without artificial Operation, reaches the purpose of full automation.
And any combination of charging pile quantity, by put the flexibility of position, emitting head direction automatic regulating function it is both real Show any size space of adaptation, also comply with the theory of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
When the application is able to after, in mobile phone charging field, charger, charging wire are will no longer be required to, very To portable power source is no longer needed, greatly reduce the pollution of environment.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the application, be not used to limit the application, for this area technology and For scientific research personnel, the application can have various changes, combine, deletes and change, particularly in electric transformation of energy and provider In the change of formula.It is any modification for being made, equivalent within the scope of all technical spirits in the application, spirit, principle and application Replace or improve etc., should be included within claims hereof and protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station, it is characterised in that:Comprising the stake of wireless automatic charging(1), user terminal(2)With Charging platform(3);The wireless automatic charging stake(1)Including demand automatic recognition system(11), analytical calculation system(12), adjust Section system(13)With power supply emission system(14), demand automatic recognition system(11)With analytical calculation system(12)Connection, analysis Computing system(12)With regulating system(13)Connection, regulating system(13)With power supply emission system(14)Connection;The user terminal (2)Including Requirement Analysis System(21), power supply reception system(22)With coulometric analysis statistical system(23), Requirement Analysis System (21)With demand automatic recognition system(11)Connection, power supply emission system(14)With power supply reception system(22)Connection, power supply connects Receipts system(22)With coulometric analysis statistical system(23)Connection;The charging platform(3)Including expense deduction system(31), electricity Analytic statistics system(23)With coulometric analysis statistical system(23)Connection;
Demand automatic recognition system(11), demand setting and positional information for gathering user;
Analytical calculation system(12), for automatic recognition system according to demand(11)The user's request setting for being gathered and position are believed Breath, evaluates the launch point and the direction of the launch of optimization, and information is conveyed into power supply emission system automatically(14);
Regulating system(13), for according to analytical calculation system(12)Automatic decision, to power supply emission system(14)Lower Dutch Change, open, closing the instruction of electric energy launch point and the adjust automatically direction of the launch;
Power supply emission system(14), including it is arranged on power supply emission system(14)Internal direction regulator(141), for being aligned The concurrent power transmission energy in user position;
Requirement Analysis System(21), for demand automatic recognition system(11)Automatic to send halt instruction, electric energy transmitting stops;
Power supply reception system(22), for collecting electric energy;
Coulometric analysis statistical system(23), for analyzing electricity collection information and statistics collection total amount, and by acquired in user Amount of electrical power information is sent automatically to charging platform(3);
The wireless automatic charging stake when user leaves space station(1)Demand automatic recognition system(11)Automatically stopping is sent to refer to Order, the user terminal when electricity has reached user preset value(2)Requirement Analysis System(21)To demand automatic recognition system(11) Automatic to send halt instruction, electric energy transmitting stops, coulometric analysis statistical system(23)By the amount of electrical power information acquired in user It is sent automatically to charging platform(3);Charging platform(3)Including mobile phone operators.
2. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 1 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:The automatic charging Stake(1)Demand automatic recognition system(11)And user terminal(2)Requirement Analysis System(21)Between pass through bluetooth, wifi, shifting One or more combinations in dynamic communication network, infrared, microwave, carry out signal and information is exchanged;There is charge requirement User enter space in when, Requirement Analysis System(21)To signal perceptron(142)Energy supply request is sent, perceptron knows use Family charge type code, comprising information such as unit type, required Current Voltages, also stops the anti-of demand comprising user after fully charged Feedforward information, user leave the automatic interrupting information in space;
Demand automatic recognition system(11)Possess automatic identification, analysis multi-user concurrent function, and carry out with relative users automatically Matching.
3. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 1 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:Described signal sense Know device(142)Combined and constituted by a single-point or multiple single-points;Single-point is applied to small range space, and multi-point combination is by the not same feeling Know a little, data analysis be combined to the signal strength that user sends, so as to obtain particular location where user, start recently or Most suitable first emitting head(143), and by direction adjuster(141)The emitting head of adjust automatically first(143)Direction;
When user shifts one's position, signal perceptron(142)Real-time Feedback, according to new position, automatically switches to the second emitting head (144)Deng other emitting heads, or even automatically switch to another set of wireless automatic charging stake and carry out energy supply;
A set of wireless automatic charging stake(1)It is upper that multiple signal perceptrons are installed(142)A crossbar signal sensing combination is formed, One signal perceptron can be only installed(142), it is also possible to by signal perceptron(142)Separate external on the position of difference Again with the stake of wireless automatic charging(1)It is connected.
4. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 3 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:With direction adjustment Device(141)Multidirectional rotary, automatically adjusts the electric energy direction of the launch, it is also possible to be fixed on wireless automatic charging stake(1), form designated parties To;Emitting head is arranged on charging pile, it is also possible to installed in use environment optional position, then be connected with main body.
5. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 1 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:It is described it is wireless from Dynamic charging pile(1)Can be with a set of exclusive use, it is also possible to which set is applied in combination more, wireless automatic charging stake(1)Every suit is one complete Whole function entirety, it is also possible to cover the demand of sharing automatic recognition system more(11)With analytical calculation system(12);
Wireless automatic charging stake(1)Depending on use environment and space size, have in smallpox, metope, ground, pillar, decorate Or the different modes such as in storage area;
Wireless automatic charging stake(1)Fixed form, be mounted in attachment surface, be embedded in attachment the inside, using branch Frame outer bracket or it is plug-in, as belt wheel or the not combination of one or more in the packaged type of belt wheel.
6. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 1 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:
User terminal(2)In power supply reception system(22), by any one or more in receiving coil, receiver board, reception rod Combination, and change-over circuit is collectively constituted, power supply reception system(22)Be mounted in user terminal inside, the outside of user terminal, Carry out that plug-in is connected and user terminal carries out any one or more combination in wired connection and joined with user terminal It is logical.
7. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 2 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:
User terminal(2)In Requirement Analysis System(21), it is using in software analysis, the actual electricity of hardware detection user's battery Any one or two methods be combined, it is characterised in that:User has the power to set whether receiving space station gives automatically Charge, during specific to certain percentage that can set dump energy, charge requirement signal is sent automatically;Charging reaches certain percentage Than when, stopping desired signal being sent automatically;
Requirement Analysis System(21)Possess Auto-matching, access the demand automatic recognition system of space station(11)Function, to not The operator at isospace station has examination, selection, function of shielding;
Requirement Analysis System(21)Carried when being dispatched from the factory by production enterprise, third party software, installing space station administration side are installed Any one or more combination in software.
8. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 1 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:
Charging platform(3)Expense deduction system(31)It is according to user terminal(2 coulometric analysis statistical systems(23)The electricity for being provided Amount usage quantity is calculated, the loss not comprising energy transport;User terminal(2)By mobile phone communication system, bluetooth connection, In wifi connections, wired connection, user terminal immediate data display reading, the contactless connection such as electronic tag any one or Multiple combination mode, will be sent to expense deduction system using information about power(31), operator, third party, space station manager Expense deduction is carried out according to data;
Data can be instantaneous transmission, it is also possible to be transmitted by random time section;
Charging platform(3)Expense deduction system(31)Possess user set rate setting and adjustment function, telecom operators, Mobile phone or the space station manager such as new-energy automobile exploitation enterprise, third party, commercial location or communal facility or parking lot can bases Corresponding expense is collected in commercial means, it is also possible to do not collected the charges based on service theory.
9. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 1 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:
Wireless automatic charging stake(1), be work is just started according to the demand of user, continuation is in running order, be regularly in Any one or more working method in working condition is combined;Analytical calculation system(12)Possess according to use environment and want Seek the different functions of being configured and adjust;
Wherein, the mode for just starting according to demand, comprising user terminal(2)Requirement Analysis System(21)Signal triggering, utilize Light or sound is warm or the triggering of various electromagnetic wave inductions, triggering is sensed by electronic tag, by the scanning of one-dimension code or Quick Response Code The cordless such as triggering and touch, oppress, any one or more suites of measure in the way of contact such as manually opened, it is right Wireless automatic charging stake(1)Started or closed;
Analytical calculation system(12), possess the function being analyzed the residence time to user, automatic identification and judge whether to start Charge.
10. a kind of wireless automatic charging according to claim 4 and charging space station, it is characterised in that:Emitting head is sent out The energy for going out is in distribute any one or more combination in diffusive condition, linear emission state, pencil emission state, according to not With use environment and use requirement, convert electrical energy into it is different can transmission energy state, and in the first emitting head(143)Upper reality Structural modification is applied, diffusion shape, increase energy gathering cap of the emitting head in dome-type or arc is specifically included(145)The pencil of formation, increasing Addition polymerization energy piece(146)The wire of formation, or even transmitting annular in shape.
CN201710051913.XA 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of wireless automatic charging charging space station Pending CN106781051A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008245359A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Nec Corp Charging system, charging control method, charging control program, and program recording medium
CN102832670A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-12-19 南京物联传感技术有限公司 Automobile charging system
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Application publication date: 20170531