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CN106745814A - Compound improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106745814A
CN106745814A CN201611268721.6A CN201611268721A CN106745814A CN 106745814 A CN106745814 A CN 106745814A CN 201611268721 A CN201611268721 A CN 201611268721A CN 106745814 A CN106745814 A CN 106745814A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
water quality
water
aquaculture
photosynthetic bacteria
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Pending
Application number
CN201611268721.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁莉霞
陈雨诗
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Xinchang Field Spring Aquaculture Technology Development Co Ltd
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Xinchang Field Spring Aquaculture Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611268721.6A priority Critical patent/CN106745814A/en
Publication of CN106745814A publication Critical patent/CN106745814A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound improver of water quality for aquaculture, it is made up of the component of following weight percentage:50~60 parts of bentonite, 0.01 0.1 parts of asarone, 0.01 0.1 parts of Sitosterolum, 20~25 parts of sodium humate, 10~15 parts of fulvic acid, 10~15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.The present invention has good water body improvement, lifting water body self-purification ability, improves the ecological environment, and promotes microorganism photosynthesis.

Description

Compound improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modifying agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof, aquatic products to be used for more particularly, to one kind Compound improver of water quality of cultivation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With being continuously increased for China's pond culture area, ecologic structure and the tradition breeding way of aquaculture itself Defect so that culture fishery has many outstanding problems, such as main breed variety is in a bad way and break out and spread;Abuse Fishing medicine causes ecology fragility, and aquatic products edible safety declines;With the continuous expansion of interior pool cultured area, breeding wastewater discharge And piled up by the organic sludge that residual bait, excrement, biological remains are formed, breeding water body organic contamination is constantly aggravated, breeding ecological Environmental quality deteriorates etc. and to have turned into the environment and ecological problem for enjoying public concern year by year.In aquaculture process, pond The situation of substrate can influence breeding water body environment, and substrate and water quality collectively form living space and the water body material energy of aquatile Measure the carrier space of circulation.Mass exchange between substrate and water body is the main source of its nutritive salt, by the friendship of nutritive salt Change and material process recycling, bed mud turn into be grown in one of source of nutritive salt needed for the aquatic animals and plants of pond bottom.Though Mostly without direct relation between the soil or deposit and aquatic animal biomass of right water bottom, but water body substrate condition pair The influence of water quality is larger, thus also can produce particularly important influence to the existence of fish and other aquatic animals and growth.And The existing improver of water quality for aquaculture is mostly relatively simple, and effect is not fine.Some microorganism formulations and nutrition Although accelerator has certain repair to water quality, can but cause overlying water nitrate nitrogen and ammoniacal nitrogen to rise, promote floating Trip algae is interim to be grown.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of with good improvement, lifting water body self-purification ability , improve the ecological environment, promote the photosynthetic compound improver of water quality and simple to operate, valency for aquaculture of microorganism The cheap preparation method of lattice.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for:
A kind of compound improver of water quality for aquaculture with good improvement, modifying agent is by following weight percentage Component composition:50~60 parts of bentonite, asarone 0.01-0.1 parts, cupreol 0.01-0.1 parts, sodium humate 20~25 Part, 10~15 parts of fulvic acid, 10~15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.Above-mentioned is a kind of simple to operate, cheap for aquaculture Compound improver of water quality preparation method, comprise the following steps:
Photosynthetic bacteria culture medium and condition of culture:Using yeast extract, protein culture medium, basic recipe is:
CaCl20.3g, MgSO4·7H2O0 5g, yeast extract 3g, peptone 3g, distilled water 1000ml, pH:6.8.Such as need solid processed Culture medium adds 2 parts of agar again.Cultivation temperature:25 DEG C~30 DEG C optimal, intensity of illumination 2000LX~5000LX, PH:7.5~8.5 Most preferably;The culture of photosynthetic bacteria:Strain is inoculated into the culture medium of bacterium of having gone out, two grades of cultures is carried out in triangular flask, daily Rock several times.Topped up with water in the reactor of 40L, breather pipe is put into, covering preservative film one, to reinstate hypochlorous acid sterilizing 24 small When, use sodium thiosulfate(1L hypochlorous acid needs 150g sodium thiosulfate)To neutralize.In with 15 parts of inoculum concentration access reactor, Ventilated with pump and cultivated, with the density of spectrophotometer tracking measurement bacterium solution, obtain bacterium solution density it is higher when, obtain photosynthetic bacteria standby With;
Photosynthetic bacteria obtained above is mixed according to a certain percentage with bentonite, sodium humate, fulvic acid, 2 times of water are added, stirred Mixing is mixed, 2h is adsorbed at a certain temperature, uniform temperature is 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.The paste of sepia is obtained, as water Produce the compound improver of water quality of cultivation.
The invention has the advantages that:The compound improver of water quality for aquaculture that the present invention is obtained can improve foster Water quality is grown, makes dissolved oxygen in water body(DO)Content can effectively improve, COD(CODMn)It is decreased obviously, ammonia Nitrogen(NH4+-N)And nitrite nitrogen(NO2--N)Removal effect significantly, water pH value stabilization in water quality standard for fishery scope(It is light Water 6.5~8.5);The accumulation of bottom material of pond for breeding organic matter can be to a certain extent reduced, while the improver of water quality is with low cost, Preparation method is simple, easy to use in aquaculture process, works well, and will not produce secondary pollution when in use, has There is stronger exploitability.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of compound improver of water quality for aquaculture with good improvement, modifying agent is by following weight percentage Component composition:50~60 parts of bentonite, asarone 0.01-0.1 parts, cupreol 0.01-0.1 parts, sodium humate 20~25 Part, 10~15 parts of fulvic acid, 10~15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, asarone and cupreol promote photosynthetic bacteria photosynthesis, so that Its effect for producing hydrogen, fixed nitrogen and decomposing organic matter is improved, the purpose of water improvement is reached, meanwhile, promote photosynthetic bacteria synthesis bacterium Body protein, not only improves ecological environment, also for aquaculture provides high-quality feedstuff.A kind of above-mentioned operation letter Singly, the preparation method of the cheap compound improver of water quality for aquaculture, comprises the following steps:Photosynthetic bacteria is cultivated Base and condition of culture:Using yeast extract, protein culture medium, basic recipe is:CaCl20.3g, MgSO4·7H2O0 5g, yeast Cream 3g, peptone 3g, distilled water 1000ml, pH:6.8.Solid medium processed is such as needed to add 2 parts of agar again.Cultivation temperature:25 DEG C~ 30 DEG C optimal, intensity of illumination 2000LX~5000LX, PH:7.5~8.5 is optimal;The culture of photosynthetic bacteria:Strain is inoculated into and is gone out In the culture medium of good bacterium, two grades of cultures are carried out in triangular flask, rocked daily several times.Topped up with water in the reactor of 40L, it is put into Breather pipe, covers preservative film one and reinstates hypochlorous acid sterilizing 24 hours, uses sodium thiosulfate(1L hypochlorous acid needs 150g thio Sodium sulphate)To neutralize.In with 15 parts of inoculum concentration access reactor, ventilated with pump and cultivated, with spectrophotometer tracking measurement bacterium The density of liquid, obtain bacterium solution density it is higher when, obtain photosynthetic bacteria standby;
Photosynthetic bacteria obtained above is mixed according to a certain percentage with bentonite, sodium humate, fulvic acid, 2 times of water are added, stirred Mixing is mixed, 2h is adsorbed at a certain temperature, uniform temperature is 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.The paste of sepia is obtained, as water Produce the compound improver of water quality of cultivation.The embodiment of the present invention 1 is used for the compound improver of water quality of aquaculture, by 15~22kg/ Hm2 is splashed to test tank, and water pH value can be maintained to be in the growth scope for being conducive to fish, and DO contents are in 5mg/ in keeping water body More than L, is conducive to fish growth.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of compound improver of water quality for aquaculture, is made up of the component of following weight percentage:50 parts of bentonite, it is rotten 23 parts of sodium phytate, 12 parts of fulvic acid, 15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
Its preparation method is comprised the following steps:
(1)Photosynthetic bacteria culture medium and condition of culture:Using yeast extract, protein culture medium, basic recipe is:CaCl20.3g, MgSO4·7H2O0.5g, yeast extract 3g, peptone 3g, distilled water 1000ml, pH:6.8.Solid medium processed is such as needed to add 2 parts again Agar.Cultivation temperature:25 DEG C~30 DEG C optimal, intensity of illumination:2000LX~5000LX, PH:7.5~8.5 is optimal;
(2)The culture of photosynthetic bacteria:Strain is inoculated into the culture medium of bacterium of having gone out, two grades of cultures is carried out in triangular flask, often It rocks several times.Topped up with water in the reactor of 40L, breather pipe is put into, covers preservative film one and reinstate hypochlorous acid sterilizing 24 Hour, use sodium thiosulfate(1L hypochlorous acid needs 150g sodium thiosulfate)To neutralize.Reactor is accessed with 15 parts of inoculum concentration In, ventilated with pump and cultivated, with the density of spectrophotometer tracking measurement bacterium solution, obtain bacterium solution density it is higher when, obtain photosynthetic thin Bacterium is standby;
(3)By step(2)The photosynthetic bacteria for obtaining is mixed with bentonite, sodium humate, fulvic acid by 15 parts, 50 parts, 23 parts, 12 parts Close, add 2 times of water, stir and evenly mix, 2h is adsorbed at a certain temperature.Obtain the paste of sepia, the as embodiment of the present invention 2 For the compound improver of water quality of aquaculture.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 is used for the compound improver of water quality of aquaculture, is splashed to test tank by 15~22kg/hm2, There is stronger degradation to water body COD and can continue until the 10th day, there is obvious removal to act on and sustainable to water body NO2--N 6d, can substantially reduce the accumulation of substrate organic matter.
The present invention is used for water quality improvement effect test for the compound improver of water quality of aquaculture:
1st, experiment is 0.67hm2, depth of water 1m with 2 mouthfuls of pond areas.Water, daily 11 are not changed during experiment:00 or so collection water Sample and bed mud sample;
2nd, test method:Test group is used for the compound improver of water quality of aquaculture using the embodiment of the present invention 1, not use this Compound improver of water quality is control group;
3rd, test effect:Improver of water quality of the present invention can significantly reduce cultivating pool Nitrite nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen and chemistry Oxygen demand.Water quality can be improved, water body pH is in water quality standard for fishery scope for stabilization, effectively degraded water body organic matter, one Determine the accumulation of reduction bottom material of pond for breeding organic matter in degree.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to explanation for example of the invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be substituted using similar mode, but Without departing from of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of compound improver of water quality for aquaculture, it is characterised in that the modifying agent is by following weight percentage Component composition:50~60 parts of bentonite, asarone 0.01-0.1 parts, cupreol 0.01-0.1 parts, sodium humate 20~25 Part, 10~15 parts of fulvic acid, 10~15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
2. the preparation method of the compound improver of water quality of aquaculture is used for, it is characterised in that following steps:
1)Photosynthetic bacteria culture medium and condition of culture:Using yeast extract, protein culture medium, basic recipe is:
CaCl20.3g, MgSO4·7H2O0.5g, yeast extract 3g, peptone 3g, distilled water 1000ml, pH:6.8, such as need to solid processed Culture medium adds 2 parts of agar, cultivation temperature again:25 DEG C~30 DEG C optimal, intensity of illumination:2000LX~
5000LX, PH:7.5~8.5 is optimal;
2)The culture of photosynthetic bacteria:Strain is inoculated into the culture medium of bacterium of having gone out, two grades of cultures is carried out in triangular flask, daily Rock several times, topped up with water in the reactor of 40L, be put into breather pipe, covering preservative film one, to reinstate hypochlorous acid sterilizing 24 small When, neutralized with sodium thiosulfate, in accessing reactor with 15 parts of inoculum concentration, ventilated with pump and cultivated, with spectrophotometer with Track measure bacterium solution density, obtain bacterium solution density it is higher when, obtain photosynthetic bacteria standby;
3)By step 2)The photosynthetic bacteria for obtaining is with bentonite, sodium humate, asarone, cupreol, fulvic acid by certain Ratio mixes, and adds 2 times of water, stirs and evenly mixs, and 2h is adsorbed at a certain temperature, the paste of sepia is obtained, as water Produce the compound improver of water quality of cultivation.
3. a kind of compound improver of water quality for aquaculture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 3)In Described uniform temperature is 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.
4. a kind of compound improver of water quality for aquaculture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 3)In Described mixing time is 30 minutes.
CN201611268721.6A 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Compound improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof Pending CN106745814A (en)

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CN201611268721.6A CN106745814A (en) 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Compound improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107683863A (en) * 2017-07-29 2018-02-13 宿松县辉煌家庭农场 Composite is sterilized with high-efficiency sustained-release in a kind of lobster pond
CN108033527A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-15 长沙拜特生物科技研究所有限公司 Improver of water quality and preparation method thereof
CN108101145A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 武汉市天辰生物科技有限公司 A kind of new substrate modifier used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof
CN108675461A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-19 金华市呗力水产养殖技术有限公司 The preparation method of multifunctional culture water modifying agent

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1453221A (en) * 2003-05-29 2003-11-05 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Modifier for ecological environment of aquiculture pond bottom and its usage
CN104326635A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-04 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 High-efficiency modifying agent of substrate of aquiculture pond and preparation method of modifying agent
CN104341045A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Aquaculture water quality balancing purification agent
CN105638749A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-08 解晓燕 Trichoderma harzianum and polyglutamic acid compounded microbial agent and application thereof
CN105777356A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-07-20 山东绿亨生物工程有限公司 Composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1453221A (en) * 2003-05-29 2003-11-05 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Modifier for ecological environment of aquiculture pond bottom and its usage
CN104341045A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Aquaculture water quality balancing purification agent
CN104326635A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-04 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 High-efficiency modifying agent of substrate of aquiculture pond and preparation method of modifying agent
CN105638749A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-08 解晓燕 Trichoderma harzianum and polyglutamic acid compounded microbial agent and application thereof
CN105777356A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-07-20 山东绿亨生物工程有限公司 Composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107683863A (en) * 2017-07-29 2018-02-13 宿松县辉煌家庭农场 Composite is sterilized with high-efficiency sustained-release in a kind of lobster pond
CN108033527A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-15 长沙拜特生物科技研究所有限公司 Improver of water quality and preparation method thereof
CN108101145A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 武汉市天辰生物科技有限公司 A kind of new substrate modifier used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof
CN108675461A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-19 金华市呗力水产养殖技术有限公司 The preparation method of multifunctional culture water modifying agent

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